Create a new account in windows 8.1. Who is a Sysadmin? Microsoft account"

Windows 8 has a lot of great new features. One of them is account types.

Windows 8 offers two types of accounts:

- Local account. This is a regular user account that includes a username and password, as in previous versions of Windows. The lack of a local account in its binding to a specific system, settings and user data cannot be synchronized between several computers.

- Microsoft account. In essence, this is a combination of an email address and a password, and the e-mail does not have to be from Microsoft. The main advantage of this type of account is the ability to synchronize data between multiple devices running on Windows 8 - a personal computer, tablet or smartphone.

To add a new account in Windows 8, you need to use the analogue of the control panel in the Metro interface - PC Settings. Do the following steps:

Open PC Settings > Users > Add User

The Add New User Assistant will start. By default, you are prompted to create a Microsoft account. We can see this on the first page of the helper:

You are asked to enter an email address to use as your Microsoft account. However, you can choose not to create this type of account by selecting "Sign in without a Microsoft account" at the bottom of the screen. First, let's create a local account.

The following page contains a description of each type of account:

At the bottom of the screen, you can confirm the creation of one or another type of account, and if you select local, the following page will appear:

where you need to enter a username, a password with confirmation, and a password hint. We move on.

The next step opens a page with a notification about the successful creation of an account:

Here you can choose to create an account for a child whose activities can be tracked.

Create a Microsoft account

Windows checks if the already entered e-mail is used as an account, this will require an Internet connection. If the email address is free, you must fill in the following fields:

Email address
- password (twice)
- name
- surname
- country

At the next step, we add information to restore access in case of a password loss:

To do this, you can specify your phone number, alternate email address and the answer to your secret question.

At the final stage, indicate your gender and age.

Entering this data is required. This completes the creation of the Microsoft account, which is confirmed by the last page of the assistant:

A fairly large number of people are faced with a situation where a work computer has to be shared with other people, for example, with family members. In order to have privacy when working with a computer, Windows offers to separate users and create a separate account for each user. You can read about it in our article.

Consider the most popular operating systems: Windows 7 and Windows 8. When the computer boots up, the welcome window will show all available user accounts.

How to create a new Windows 7 user?

1. We turn on the computer. Go to "Start" → "Control Panel".
2. Select "Small Icons" in the top right corner of the window that appears.
3. Select "Accounts" from the list.
4. In the window that appears, select "Manage another account".
5. The control window appears. At the bottom, select the "Create an account" option.
6. Next, enter the name of the new account and select its access level. Normal access involves working with a computer at the user level. The administrator has an advanced level of access. Click "Create an account".
7. The Manage All Accounts window appears. By logging into a new account, you can change its settings. For example, create a password, change the desktop background and set the parental control feature.

How to create a new user on Windows 8?

When using Windows 8, the OS will prompt you to add a local new user or a new Windows user. A local user is a user of this computer only, a Microsoft user is a Microsoft account that can work on any other PCs and even smartphones. It is linked to your email address. Therefore, you will need to register on the Microsoft website.

Create a local user:

1. Turn on the computer and press the combination Win + I.
2. Select "Change PC settings".
3. Select the "Users" option. Then, in the menu that appears on the right, click "add a new user".
4. Click "Sign in without a Microsoft account".
5. Select "Local Account".
6. Enter the required information in the field that appears. Click save.

This is how you can create a new Windows user.

Operating system developers are trying by all means to increase their security and minimize the harm caused to a computer due to rash or accidental user actions regarding system files, or as a result of the execution of malicious code. For these purposes, along with the OS, not only is the built-in defender installed, but an account with limited rights is also created. As a rule, it is used for everyday computer use.

Just imagine what can happen if you log in to a Windows 8 PC from an account with administrator privileges and then malware is activated. The consequences can be dire if security software is disabled or missing. Also, the most inexperienced user who wants to delve into the wilds of the system database - the registry (changing system settings, running service utilities with administrator privileges, removing seemingly unnecessary components) can lead to a fall in Windows 8 and more serious consequences.

Today we will look at what an administrator account is, learn how to activate it in the "eight" and get short-term access to administrator rights, for example, to run an application.

What are these rights

Administrator rights in Windows 8 give the user / application to make absolutely any changes and perform various actions on the computer (this does not apply to protected system files and directories), including creating accounts with any access rights and deleting them. Sufficiently experienced users studying Windows 8 (for example, in order to create assemblies), testing software, sometimes harm the operating system. About beginners, what can we say - the administrator account quite often leads to the fact that the system has to be restored at best, or even re-installed.

Account with extended privileges in the "eight"

Not everyone can log into an account with extended privileges on a computer for the sole reason that it is disabled by default by Windows developers. When installing the OS, an account with unlimited privileges is created, but it is disabled for security reasons, and the user is prompted to create a new account with slightly limited access to making changes to the registry and system directories.

If you are not an administrator who sets up and maintains your computer, you absolutely do not need this account. Allow programs that require these permissions to run with elevated rights, or run applications as an administrator.

In the first case, go to the "Properties" of the shortcut or application executable file and click on the "Advanced" button.

Check the box shown option and save the changes by clicking "OK" in both windows.

For the second case, we call the context menu of the exe-file or program shortcut and select the appropriate item from the drop-down list of available options, as in the screenshot.

These are the simplest methods to get administrator privileges. An activated Administrator account will allow you to log into the system with elevated rights.

Get unlimited privileges

In order to have the "rights of God" on Windows 8, you just need to activate the system administrator profile. This is done by several methods that Windows 7 fans are very familiar with:

• through the command console;
• using the control tool.

Profile activation via command line

The method given first due to the simplicity of the implementation of the plan.

Noteworthy to activate record administrator, the command prompt must be run with extended privileges.

This is done in several ways:

• call the "Task Manager", through the menu item "File" we call the command execution window "Creating a task", check the box "Create a task with ..." and click "OK";

• press Win + X and select the appropriate item;

• through the "File" menu item in any Explorer window;

• using the functionality of the search bar - move the cursor to the right border of the display, enter "command" or "cmd" in the search form and through the context menu of the icon launch the command interpreter with unlimited privileges.

In the window that opens, enter or paste a sequence of commands in one line: “net user administrator / active: yes” and execute them.

After the inscription appears about the successful completion of the procedure, you need to log out of the system and log in from under the “Administrator” profile.

Activating a profile through the Manage snap-in

If the first method did not work for some reason or seemed complicated and / or incomprehensible, then use the second - it is more descriptive, although it contains more iterations.

• We call the context menu of the icon "My Computer" and call the item "Management".

Many users face some difficulties when they want to add a new account to Windows 8. It's all about the deep integration of Microsoft accounts into this version of the operating system. It brings a lot of useful features to the OS. This article provides a detailed guide on how to create or delete a Microsoft account and a local user account in Windows 8.

How to create a local entry

This type of account should be familiar to everyone who used previous versions of the OS. Each account has its own individual desktop settings, its own directories for storing data and configuration of some applications. All this information is stored directly on the computer.

To create a new entry, follow the instructions:

How to create a Microsoft account

By connecting a Microsoft account to your operating system, you will get access to many different services.

First, you will get the ability to synchronize configurations. Thanks to it, you will be able to download all your parameters from the server after reinstalling the OS, saving you a lot of time.

Secondly, you will be able to use SkyDrive cloud storage, a major news portal, a catalog of games for Xbox and Windows Phone, and other applications included in the Windows Live package. In addition, you can log in to Skype using this account.

Sysadmin(also in English sysadmin, system administrator) - the abbreviated name of the profession, the full name of which in Russian sounds like System Administrator. This profession has recently become very popular for most young, and not very, people, they teach it, they work on it, they get good money for it. This is due to the rapid development of various computer technologies and their penetration into all spheres of human life. The word sysadmin is often used in colloquial speech, in vacancies and resumes when looking for a job, in a word - everywhere. Below we will talk about what the profession of a system administrator is.

In modern realities, virtually any person who is engaged in the maintenance and maintenance of a particular computer network, including all its hardware and / or software components, can be called a system administrator, which may include:

• Personal computers, both workstations and servers;
• Network equipment such as switches, routers, firewalls and more;
• Web servers, mail servers, database servers, and others.

Also, in certain cases, the system administrator may be responsible for ensuring proper information security.

Depending on their specialization, a system administrator can engage in the following activities:

• The administrator of workstations and servers is most often involved in repairing both hardware (failed motherboards, burnt power supplies) and software (Windows does not boot, commas do not print in Word "e ...).
• Corporate network administrator based on an Active Directory domain. A very popular occupation, given the prevalence of Windows operating systems, as well as the need to somehow centrally control them. Such a specialist should be able to create, distribute into groups, edit users, give them the appropriate rights in the AD domain, and also be able to manage group policies for users, their computers and groups in which they all belong.
• Administration of networks and network equipment. His responsibilities include knowledge of the network topology, the ability to work with both non-configurable and configurable network equipment, planning a local area network, as well as the ability to combine several remote workplaces into one network by setting up NATs and VPNs "ov. Do not also forget about access control within this network, and outside it - proxy settings.
• A web server administrator who must at least be able to install, configure and maintain one of the following web servers - Apache, IIS, Nginx, monitor hosting (which can be located both inside the organization's network and outside it). In addition, a good administrator should be able to configure the normal distribution of resources under high loads, clustering, and many other specific things.
• Mail server administration is also a common task for a system administrator, his tasks include working with such popular solutions as Exim, Microsoft Exchange, Postfix, Sendmail, or corporate mail solutions from Google or, for example, Yandex. In addition to the obvious control over accounts (creation, deletion, configuration), it is also necessary to be able to set up an anti-spam system and so on.
• Site administrator. These responsibilities may include just some filling with the content of the site, but since we are talking about a system administrator, then in theory he should be able to set up hosting (including a web server, as mentioned above), install and configure desired site, such as a content management system (CMS).
• Very rarely, the task of creating or maintaining a video surveillance system may fall under the duties of a system administrator. The tasks include installing and configuring cameras, responding to various events, saving and playing back recordings. Relates to system administration poorly, and often falls into his duties part-time to some other duties.

Outside of the system administrator's occupations described above, there were such possible things as database administration (Microsoft SQL, MySQL and its multiple branches, Oracle, etc.), 1C administration (not to be confused with "1C programmer"), PBX and much more .