How to make a greenhouse at home with your own hands. How to properly equip a greenhouse. Where is the best place to place

As a rule, planting is done in the spring, but you need to take care of the conditions, in particular, we are talking about protection from low temperatures. Especially when it comes to vegetables.

Greenhouses and greenhouses do an excellent job with this task. How to make it from almost improvised materials and see below.

How is a greenhouse different from a greenhouse?

Before delving into the question of how to make a greenhouse, let's decide what is the difference between a greenhouse and a greenhouse:

• The greenhouse is used for growing seedlings and further planting in open beds, while plants can be in the greenhouse all year round;
• The required temperature level in the greenhouse is maintained due to the presence of compost or manure in the soil, while in the greenhouse there is an additional, third-party heating source;
• It is possible to grow trees in a greenhouse, but this cannot be done in a greenhouse.

What are greenhouses?

A greenhouse can be stationary or portable (a photo of a greenhouse in the country is presented below).

A stationary greenhouse can have all kinds of shapes, the most common model is a butterfly (it got its name due to the doors opening on both sides).

Portable more often in the form of a tunnel. The main material in both cases is a polymer film.

From all this it follows that it is quite possible to make a greenhouse with your own hands, this is the same creative process as growing cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.

Material selection

Before considering how to make a greenhouse with your own hands, let's deal with the issue of choosing a material.

When choosing a material, it must be borne in mind that it must meet the following requirements:

• Good light transmission;
• Resistance to various kinds of deformations, with strong gusts of wind, for example;
• Easy to install and assemble the whole structure;
• Durability.

As for the materials used, the cheapest, and most importantly practical, is the film, and here are its types:

• polyethylene;
• stabilized film;
• polyvinyl chloride.

Covering materials include:

• agril;
• lutrasil.

In order to finally decide and understand which material is preferable, it is necessary to compare them, and consider the pros and cons of each.

Glass

The advantages of glass include: it transmits approximately 94% of the light, serves for a long time, retains heat.

By cons: it gets very hot in the summer, a strong load on the main frame.

Film

The advantages of this material include: low cost, low weight, no foundation is needed.

Note!

By cons: fragility, difficult to wash.

Polycarbonate

Pros: good light transmission, high level of thermal insulation, lightweight and durable.

What to use to make a frame for a greenhouse

The frame is a kind of basis for a greenhouse, most often it is made of wood or plastic, less often of metal pipes.

wooden frame

The main plus is its environmental friendliness. It is also worth noting that it is very simple in terms of installation.

For installation, you will need the following tools: a hammer, a screwdriver, a saw, nails, rubber as a sealing element, wooden bars, a ruler.

Note!

It is advisable to cover the wooden elements of the future structure with drying oil before the installation process.

Execution sequence

First of all, a beam is attached to the mortgage mount, which will then become the base. Then the main beam is placed around the perimeter of the foundation, and temporarily everything is fastened with nails.

Side and corner beams are fastened with a bar diagonally. The door frame is installed to the side pillars. The cornice is attached to the top of the side and corner beams.

Roof

In the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe points where the vertical beams are fixed, it is necessary to remove a beam, the length of which is 2 m. The roof beams must be fixed at an angle equal to 30 degrees, they are connected to each other by a beam. In the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe end points, they must be supported by vertical guides.

The final fixing of the roof frame is done with the help of corners and strips on self-tapping screws.

Note!

Doorway

The door frame is attached first. Do not forget in the middle and upper part of the opening is fixed with special stiffeners.

Application of metal pipes

A greenhouse, as mentioned above, can be made from metal pipes, and also with your own hands. This design is more durable.

You will need: a welding machine, a hammer, a grinder, a special nozzle for working with metal (disk).

The pipe is divided into two identical parts. Tees are welded to the edges of the base pipe, crosses are welded every half a meter. The cut off elements must be welded to the crosses.

Special tees are attached to the arc to secure the door pillar.

Covering the greenhouse

After the frame is ready, you can start covering.

Film

The easiest material to use is film. It is necessary to cover the entire structure, leaving a margin of 15 cm, and then cut off.

Polycarbonate

The front side of polycarbonate, the one where the picture is shown. First you need to cut the sheets. Seal the cuts from above with sealing tape, perforated from below.

First, polycarbonate is attached from above, then on the sides. Mounted on the frame with a special profile, as well as rubber gaskets.

At the end, a seal and door fittings are installed.

Ventilation

In greenhouses, in order to create ventilation (ventilation), you just need to open the doors, but it is advisable to do this in warm weather.

A greenhouse is an indispensable thing for a gardener who is going to harvest a large crop of tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables in the future, having approached the design wisely and following all the instructions, everything will definitely work out.

DIY greenhouse photo

The long-awaited greenhouse has taken pride of place on your site, but it's too early to relax. This is only the first step on the way to obtaining a high yield of agricultural crops. The next step is to properly equip the greenhouse inside. The solution of the problem includes several points: from the layout of the beds to the organization of the optimal temperature regime. The direction of work largely depends on the form of operation of the facility, whether vegetables will be grown there or the purpose of the greenhouse - the cultivation of plants in pots, seedlings, ornamental shrubs.

Making the space of the greenhouse for ground work

Giving preference to working with soil, it is right to start with designing the location of the beds. Their size and quantity should be taken into account, which crops are planned to be cultivated.

Marking beds

The number and size of rows directly depends on the area of ​​the greenhouse. It is better to equip small buildings with two parallel beds, wide structures allow you to break three rows. The width of one bed should be properly arranged in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 meters. It all depends on the physical data of the owner of the greenhouse and the location of the passages near it. The main landmark is the ability to care for plants without stepping on the soil. An excessively wide bed will inevitably force an amateur agronomist to stand on the ground, this is fraught with negative consequences:

• soil compaction provokes a lack of oxygen in the root system of plants due to a deterioration in air circulation;
• the volume of work on caring for plants increases due to the need for unscheduled loosening.

Designing a small greenhouse makes it possible to equip one path between two rows of plants. Correctly calculating the width of the passage will allow taking into account all the needs for the care of agricultural products. In the process of growing, it becomes necessary to carry buckets of fertilizer, remove weeds, take out the crop and at the same time not damage your land. Based on the experience of greenhouse owners, it is correct to equip the minimum width of the tracks within half a meter. The desire to drive with a wheelbarrow will require an increase by another 20-30 cm. Of course, you can expand the passage up to a meter, but the use of usable area will be drastically reduced.

The spacious greenhouse allows you to equip three rows of beds. The side strips should be correctly designed with a meter width, the central row reaches one and a half meters, since a two-way approach is provided to it. It is irrational to make paths of the same width, it is more correct to equip one passage with a wide one - for moving with a wheelbarrow, for the second a standard 50 cm will be enough.

Advice ! For ease of movement in the greenhouse, depending on the total length of the structure, it is correct to equip one or two transverse passages along the central bed. This function can be performed by ordinary flooring in the form of two boards or several bricks.

A geodesic greenhouse has a rather unusual shape. Arrange the beds inside under the dome correctly along the perimeter, their width reaches 1.2 m. In the center of the greenhouse, you can equip a water tank that accumulates the energy of the sun's rays during the day and gives off heat at night. In the absence of technical capabilities or a modest budget, the container inside the greenhouse will successfully replace an ordinary round-shaped bed.

Track design

Considering the question of how to properly equip the greenhouse inside, we will dwell separately on the design of the tracks. Leaving the passage between the beds in its original form is impractical. Regular watering of plants contributes to the infiltration of moisture over the entire area of ​​​​the greenhouse, and walking on soggy ground is extremely inconvenient. When choosing coating options, take into account the high humidity in the room, so properly equip the passages with a material that ensures the safety of movement. For these purposes, bricks or other stone products are organically suitable. In addition to their aesthetic appearance, they are easy to clean and facilitate easy movement.

Soil preparation

It is impossible to equip a greenhouse inside correctly without high-quality soil. Soil requirements include the following conditions:

• lightweight structure for good ventilation;
• absence of harmful bacteria and weed seeds;
• saturation with useful substances;
• the ability to absorb moisture at a high level;
• frost resistance.

Advice ! Raised beds are able to protect the root system of seedlings from frost in the greenhouse.

Experts recommend equipping a landing site with a minimum height of 20 cm from the ground. To do this, a wooden fence is mounted along the edges of the passages, exceeding the planned planting level by 5-10 cm. It will serve as curbs, prevent soil from shedding and facilitate the work of caring for plants. The boards are installed edgewise, pegs are used to fix them. The plank curb is properly nailed to the support or stakes are installed on both sides of the fence. In conclusion, the surface is filled with earth that meets all the requirements of the soil intended for greenhouses. Crops need different soil compositions, so it is wise to purchase an option designed for a particular plant family or prepare the land yourself.

In the presence of swampy or rocky soil, equip the beds inside the greenhouse correctly in boxes. Their dimensions are similar to traditional rows: width 1.0-1.5 m, length varies from the area of ​​the greenhouse, construction height - 40 cm. They are filled with specially prepared or purchased soil. The key advantage of the method is the rapid warming up of the soil, among the disadvantages there is an increased consumption of water for irrigation.

Shelving configuration and arrangement

Greenhouse owners who prefer to breed seedlings or grow seedlings are advised to equip the structure with shelving. This option allows you to use the usable area as correctly as possible with all kinds of variations of the shelves. The lower space is convenient to equip for storing household equipment. If the priority area of ​​​​work is the cultivation of indoor flowers and other plants in pots, it is correct to equip racks with low sides. This will facilitate the process of supplying tubes for capillary irrigation. For rooting cuttings and diving seedlings, high sides will be required.

To ensure the convenience of working inside the greenhouse, properly selected rack sizes are capable. The optimal width of the side shelves does not exceed 95 cm, the central structures can be equipped up to one and a half meters. The height of the racks directly depends on the height of the person involved in the cultivation of greenhouse crops. Correct orientation will help the height of the work surfaces in the kitchen. At this level, it is better to equip a shelf intended for the main front of work on transplanting and diving plants. The number of passages inside the greenhouse depends on its size, their optimal width ranges from 40 to 70 cm. It is also worth taking into account the physical parameters of the owner of the greenhouse. To germinate seeds, properly equip a plot in one of the corners of the greenhouse, equipping it with lighting and insulating it with glass.

When breeding indoor plants inside a greenhouse, you should worry about organizing a quarantine zone. The acquisition of a new plant is associated with the risk of introducing pests. A small area on the shelf, enclosed by glass, will prevent the spread of unwanted microorganisms. An aquarium with a capacity of 100 liters with a tight-fitting lid is optimally suited for these purposes. Arrange it correctly in a shaded area, protecting plants from overheating.

Remark ! Quarantined crops need regular ventilation. The procedure is best done outdoors, eliminating the possibility of contamination of the soil inside the greenhouse.

Arrangement of the vestibule

Experts offer the option of modernizing the greenhouse with the help of a vestibule. It performs two functions. First of all, it creates an air gap between the outdoor and greenhouse air, preventing the formation of drafts. The second purpose - allows you to equip a place to store inventory. An old locker with a key will make it possible to isolate all kinds of fertilizers and top dressing from children or pets. And the appearance inside the greenhouse will not be spoiled by household equipment. If there is no desire to equip the vestibule, install the cabinet correctly at the beginning of the greenhouse, reducing the time to collect tools throughout the room.

Each gardener can independently and correctly, and most importantly, economically and quickly make a greenhouse structure in the country. Construction requires a good plan, competent step-by-step instructions and minimal experience with basic construction tools.

Advantages of self-manufacturing greenhouses

Currently, in the conditions of backyard and country vegetable growing, a huge number of varieties of greenhouse structures, both factory-made and handicraft, are used. You can make a greenhouse of any size yourself.

What will be a home-made greenhouse or greenhouse building, largely depends on the materials available to the summer resident. The indisputable advantages of this design are its low cost and the possibility of erection at a convenient time and date. In addition, with your own hands you can make quite unusual or original, but very functional greenhouses or greenhouses.

Winter and summer designs

It is quite possible to build both a winter and a summer version on your own. However, before making a project and putting it into practice, you should understand how these types of greenhouses differ and why the design needs additional costs.

• The main difference lies in the material from which the structure is built. For example, plastic film is used in the manufacture of summer structures, but it is not suitable for winter ones. As a cover for a winter greenhouse, you should choose high-quality glass or translucent polycarbonate. Thin sheet polycarbonate can also be used in the manufacture of a summer greenhouse.
• If we are building a winter greenhouse, then it is very important to pay special attention to the foundation, since this part has a direct impact on the efficiency of the heating system.
• The frame of a winter greenhouse building should be as powerful and reliable as possible, and for a summer structure, you can make it lighter.

These are the most important seasonal features that you need to consider in order to create a high-quality and durable greenhouse.

The main types of greenhouses

Most often, greenhouse structures are designed for the cultivation of a certain type of plant, taking into account their botanical characteristics, including illumination and temperature conditions inside.

• Shed greenhouse the roof is an ideal option for creating a winter garden or greenhouse, due to the presence of an internal transition to the building. In this case, the greenhouse will be easy to maintain, regardless of the time of year. A shed greenhouse is best attached to the south side of the house.
• Gable greenhouses or “house” structures have proven themselves in most regions of our country and quite deservedly belong to the category of the most common classical protected ground structures.

• teardrop-shaped options very durable, have excellent light transmission and do not retain snow mass on the surface, but they are difficult to install, so they are rarely made on their own at home.
• dome view not only looks original, but also has some functional characteristics, including the possibility of construction in earthquake-prone areas, as well as reducing the consumption of building materials. When creating such a structure, special attention should be paid to its high-quality sealing and insulation.

• polygonal design combines good light transmission, attractive appearance, as well as high resistance to gusty winds. It should be noted that the installation of such a structure is quite complicated and a competent organization of space is necessary for uniform heating of the air masses.
• Dutch greenhouses differ in reliability and durability. Walls made with a slope allow you to maximize lighting, which has a positive effect on crop yields. In addition, the construction of such a greenhouse will be inexpensive.

Which greenhouse to choose (video)

In recent years, tunnel structures - "booths" have been popular. This design perfectly protects the plants from bad weather and gusty winds, and as a result, with minimal investment in the building, it is possible to obtain a stable and high yield. This allows you to evaluate this option as optimal for building in the country with your own hands. Most often, a tunnel greenhouse is used for growing peppers and tomatoes.

Collapsible and stationary products

All greenhouses erected and used in personal and garden plots are divided into stationary and collapsible (folding).

The folding greenhouse began to be used in the conditions of household vegetable growing relatively recently. Its basis is a lightweight collapsible frame, and its small size allows, if necessary, to transfer the greenhouse to a new location. A small design is quite cheap for summer residents, and it is not difficult to assemble it yourself.

The stationary greenhouse, on the contrary, has been used by vegetable growers for many years. The design features of such a building are the presence of a metal frame on which the coating is installed, and a foundation base. Most summer residents prefer just such greenhouses, due to their reliability and durability, as well as ease of use in the structure and ease of maintenance.

The choice of material for the frame

The frame base and the door must be rigid and durable, which will withstand multiple seasonal temperature fluctuations, as well as wind and a fairly large weight of snow mass. At the same time, the number of massive elements that reduce illumination should be minimized. The implementation of a collapsible design involves the use of materials with low weight and ease of dismantling. Today, several types of materials are used to create the frame of greenhouses, differing in characteristics and price.

• Tree is the most affordable and cheapest option that does not require special skills and the use of professional equipment. The wooden frame is eco-friendly and lightweight, but is prone to rotting, so it needs to be treated with antiseptics.
• Aluminum allows you to create lightweight and durable structures with a high level of rigidity that can withstand significant loads. To connect the parts, a household riveter is used or mounted in specially drilled nut holes. The high price of the aluminum frame somewhat reduces the popularity of the option.

• Plastic has such unique characteristics as lightness and strength, as well as non-susceptibility to the process of decay and corrosive changes. The flexibility of the material helps to create structures of various shapes, which is especially important when building arched or gable greenhouses. However, it should be noted that the significant lightness of plastic requires mandatory attachment to the foundation or ground.
• Steel is used to create a greenhouse frame quite often and requires a strip foundation. Galvanized steel frames are characterized by resistance to corrosion, which increases the life of the greenhouse.

• Profile for drywall successfully combines such advantages as light weight and ease of installation work. As practice shows, a frame made of a metal profile turns out to be convenient to use, durable, collapsible and quite budgetary. Perfect for creating gable and single-slope buildings, as well as arched structures and the Mitlider greenhouse.
• window frames as a material for the frame of the greenhouse, they allow you to create a structure with acceptable thermal insulation in the shortest possible time and with significant savings. However, the fragility of such a frame should be taken into account: the average service life, even when wood is processed, does not exceed five years.

Other materials for creating a frame are not popular in home garden greenhouse construction.

Types of foundation for a greenhouse

The insignificant weight and large windage of the greenhouse structure often cause the structure to overturn under the influence of gusty winds, so the frame should be installed on the most reliable and durable foundation base. The choice of the type of foundation depends in most cases on the weight of the structure.

• brick foundation easy to install, reliable enough and suitable for most greenhouses. However, it should be borne in mind that the manufacture of such a foundation is a rather laborious and expensive process.
• stone base very reliable and durable. A properly executed stone foundation is able to withstand heavy metal structures made of profiled steel and fiberglass. It is most often used when creating capital greenhouses and is not among the budget options.

• concrete foundation is one of the inexpensive and pre-fabricated capital foundations and involves the creation of formwork, followed by pouring concrete mixture and installation of rod anchors for attaching the frame.
• The simplest and most affordable option is wooden base. However, the operation of such a foundation made of boards or timber, even when treated with high-quality antiseptic compounds, is limited to five seasons, which makes its installation under the main frame impractical.

Greenhouse covering materials

Glass, polyethylene film or translucent cellular polycarbonate can be used as a coating material. Each of the types of material has advantages, but it is also not without disadvantages, which must be taken into account when choosing.

• Film is one of the cheapest and most affordable materials, but in terms of durability it is not able to compete with polycarbonate or glass. Even the highest quality film coating should be changed every three years. An arched, arc greenhouse is most often covered with two layers of film at once, which allows plants to provide the most comfortable conditions for growth and development. The material has a good level of light transmission, but under the influence of sunlight it wears out quickly, the light transmission indicators decrease. The disadvantages also include the formation of condensate on the inside of the coating.

• Glass belongs to the traditional materials for the greenhouse and is characterized as a durable coating with a high level of light transmission and good thermal insulation. When using it to create protected ground structures, one should remember about the rapid heating of glass and the significant weight of the material. In addition, it is important to consider that replacing broken or damaged glass will be expensive.
• Polycarbonate is a hard translucent plastic with a cellular structure. The material is characterized by durability, a high level of impact resistance and good light transmission, as well as excellent flexibility, which makes it possible to use it in arched and tunnel-type structures.

Other covering materials are sometimes used. Some amateur vegetable growers perform a combined shelter of greenhouses, in which the roof of the structure is covered with a film, and the side parts of the frame are glazed.

When a Foundation Isn't Needed

The foundation is the basis that provides a high level of stability, integrity, as well as maximum strength of the greenhouse building. However, there are varieties of protected ground structures that do not need to create a foundation foundation. These are lightweight portable and collapsible structures, the weight of which is insignificant, and protection against windage is achieved by attaching the greenhouse to the ground using pegs.

Schemes and drawings

Before proceeding with the construction of a greenhouse or greenhouse structure with your own hands, it is necessary to correctly draw up drawings and diagrams of the structure. Greenhouse drawings can be varied. At present, in the public domain, one can find both schemes of Soviet classical wooden models, and modern, and rational schemes of the Mitlider greenhouse.

The choice of a scheme and a drawing of a greenhouse or greenhouse structure should be based on the requirements, features and characteristics of the materials used in the independent construction of the structure, as well as the purposes of using the protected ground structure in the conditions of backyard or summer cottage crop production.

You can independently create a scheme for the future structure or use ready-made options. The second option is more preferable and can save time and effort.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse manufacturing steps

Self-manufacturing of a greenhouse or greenhouse structure includes several sequential steps:

• choice of building type;
• creation of a drawing and diagram;
• frame manufacturing;
• carrying out earthworks, including the construction of a foundation;
• installation of the supporting frame;
• installation of a translucent coating.

The peculiarity of each stage depends on the type of materials used, as well as the characteristics of the structure itself, including the size and season of use.

Greenhouse equipment

The creation of a microclimate favorable for the growth and development of plants in most cases depends on the use of special greenhouse equipment. In order to increase the productivity of cultivated crops and the quality of the harvested crop, it is necessary to take care of the modernization of the protected ground space in advance. Growing vegetable, berry or green crops in protected ground involves the installation of heating, irrigation, additional lighting, and ventilation.

• Irrigation system using drip or subsoil irrigation equipment can save gardeners and gardeners from heavy manual labor, as well as save time and water.
• Heating can be carried out in several ways, and the choice of equipment depends on the communication system that is on the backyard or garden plot. You can choose stove, electric or gas heating.

• Ventilation very important at all stages of growth and development of garden crops. It helps protect plants from overheating and provides full air exchange. For natural ventilation, open doors and vents are quite enough, and if necessary, to increase air circulation, an exhaust or circulation fan should be installed.
• Additional lighting necessary not only for seedlings, but also for almost any garden plants cultivated in conditions of too short daylight hours. Special lamps allow you to provide the cultivated crop with optimal comfortable illumination in early spring, as well as in winter and late autumn.

How to build a greenhouse with your own hands (video)

Today, many gardeners cannot imagine their site without a greenhouse. And for the first time in our country, the famous scientist K. Timiryazev grew crops in this way. His merit was the construction in 1872 on the territory of the Petrovsky Academy of Sciences of a growing house for cultivated plants. This prototype of the modern greenhouse made it possible to develop in subsequent years, up to the present day, various types of protected ground structures, which make it possible to lengthen the fruiting period of plants and increase the quality and volume of the crop.

Vegetables from your own garden are an order of magnitude healthier and tastier than purchased ones, every summer resident will confirm this. But although in theory such products should also be cheap, in practice, maintaining a greenhouse costs a pretty penny. Therefore, if you are planning to start growing cucumbers, tomatoes and greens only for yourself, you should consider greenhouse options from improvised materials. And we will tell you how to build them yourself.

Greenhouse from improvised materials: what can be used for construction

A diligent owner never gets rid of what else may be needed. Therefore, in the country, a lot of things are inevitably going to be put into action and equipped with a greenhouse on the site. Of course, only a summer greenhouse without heating and a capital foundation can be almost free, but even it will help you get the first harvest a few months earlier than when grown outdoors.

Greenhouse from old windows can be impressive

Before building a greenhouse, you should decide what you plan to save: time, money, or your own efforts. For example, a greenhouse made of old windows will cost almost nothing, but you will have to work hard to clean the old paint from the wooden frames. A greenhouse made of PVC pipes is mounted very easily and quickly, but you will need to buy the pipes and fittings themselves, it is unlikely that you have enough residues lying around in your country house for a full-fledged greenhouse. On the other hand, if the appearance is not particularly important, you can try to “dance from the stove” and combine several materials at once that remained after construction and repair.

Material options for an inexpensive frame

The frame of the greenhouse must be strong enough to support its own weight and the weight of the cladding. In addition, it is desirable that it does not collapse from elevated temperature and humidity, but this problem is easily solved with special impregnations or protective paints.

So, to build a greenhouse, you can use:

1. Willow rods are the cheapest and most environmentally friendly material. You can cut thin branches of willow or hazel in a nearby forest or planting along the road. It is best to harvest in late February-early March, until the sap begins to flow from the trees. When choosing, it is worth giving preference to long flexible branches with a uniform length; young trees have many of them. The only preparation of the material is to clean the branches from the bark and, possibly, thorns. Impregnation with bug and rot agents is desirable, but not required. Without protective equipment, the greenhouse will turn out to be more environmentally friendly and cheaper, and if necessary, a damaged branch will be easy to replace. A branch frame can be installed alone in just a day, but it can last up to 3 years. Willow core is only suitable for low greenhouses and regions without strong winds. Otherwise, due to the high flexibility of the frame and the windage of the skin, the greenhouse can be blown away by a strong gust of wind.

   Birch branches - a flexible base for a high arched greenhouse

2. Pallets or shipping pallets are a good source of planks. If desired, you can build walls from solid pallets, but you can also disassemble the pallets into components. The boards will serve to fasten the wooden frame of the greenhouse, and for the base you will need to buy bars. If you do not plan to make the greenhouse high, you can get by with some boards and further strengthen the frame with a metal mesh. Keep in mind that this option is suitable for warm regions and places where strong winds rarely blow.

   By this principle, you can build not only a similar small greenhouse, but also a full-fledged greenhouse

3. Netting or reinforcing mesh are excellent materials to support sheathing. When there is a large distance between the frame elements, the film or non-woven membrane may sag. To prevent this from happening, first stretch the mesh and only after it cover the greenhouse with the selected material. The mesh will perfectly strengthen the frame of the structure and will not allow the skin to flap in the wind. You can attach the mesh to the frame with wire or plastic wire ties (they are inexpensive and are sold in every hardware store). Just remember to make sure that the sharp ends of the mesh do not tear the skin. If you cannot arrange the material so that the cut edges rest on the ground, you should protect them. A fine-mesh mesh can be framed with a thin water pipe by cutting the pipe on one side and hiding the tips in it. In a coarse mesh, it is easier to isolate each tail separately, for example, by putting a piece of heat shrink tubing on it.

   If there is a large amount of unnecessary wire, you can build a grid yourself

4. A metal profile for drywall will also go into business. If after the repair you still have scraps of a durable galvanized profile, you can use it to strengthen the frame of the greenhouse. If this material is not enough to construct load-bearing elements, it will serve perfectly as a spacer between wooden poles or support the base of a gable roof.

   It is easy to build a greenhouse roof from a drywall profile even without special fasteners

5. Polyethylene water pipes or rubber hoses are excellent protection for the frame. The bearing capacity of this material is only enough for a small greenhouse, but if there are thin reinforcing bars or at least branches inside, you can build a good arched greenhouse. For the lower strapping, you will definitely need to build a box, since soft pipes simply stuck into the ground will not hold. The finished frame looks neat and aesthetically pleasing, resistant to moisture and high temperatures. But rubber can crack from frost, so this option is better suited for collapsible summer greenhouses.

   In a small greenhouse, pipe clips can be used to fasten the skin

6. PVC pipes - a reliable and durable basis. Craftsmen even make stairs and chairs from PVC water pipes, and it will be much easier to build a greenhouse frame from them. This material is completely immune to moisture, high and low temperatures, is not particularly afraid of animal claws and mechanical stress. To connect the pipes to each other, self-tapping screws are not needed, they are fastened due to the temperature melting of the ends of the pipes and fittings. But making a tall greenhouse with a lot of cross connections can be too expensive. To save money, it is worth building arches from the remains, and fasten them at the top with the same pipe or wooden plank using plastic ties. The ends of the pipes will need to be stuck deep into the ground or into prepared holes in the wooden piping. To strengthen the frame, the first and last arch can be made from thicker pipes.

   If you make a greenhouse made of PVC pipes arched, you will need fewer fittings

7. Glass fittings - a replacement for metal rods. You may have left unused fragments after pouring the foundation, laying glass blocks or creating monolithic walls. These trimmings can be interconnected and strengthen the spans of the arched greenhouse with them, or placed in strips above the sheathing material so that a strong wind does not tear it from the frame of the greenhouse. Glass fittings are resistant to mechanical, chemical and atmospheric influences, do not rust, and are easily bent. Therefore, when it is necessary to replace the skin film, the reinforcement can be temporarily removed and then reused. If at home there were 5–6 long rods or a bay of glass fittings, you can make an arched greenhouse frame out of them without additional materials. Only the height of the greenhouse is limited - a maximum of 2 m, for higher greenhouses it is required to make support pillars under the highest point of each arch.

   The strength of the glass fittings allows you to build high arches into which an adult can easily pass.

8. Metal fittings - a durable option, but expensive. Buying it specifically for a greenhouse will turn out to be too expensive. But if after construction you still have scraps, it is worth making a semblance of a foundation out of such reinforcement. Stick the rods around the perimeter of the greenhouse at an equal distance from each other so that a third or a quarter of the length sticks out above the ground. It will be possible to tie vine branches or plastic pipes to them so that the frame is more reliable and moisture-sensitive materials do not come into contact with the ground.

   The reinforcement cage of the greenhouse looks very neat

9. Old logs with defects can still come in handy. Perhaps, during the construction of a dacha or a bathhouse, you rejected logs with cracks or pockets of rot and there was no use for them. Wood of this quality is great for the foundation of the greenhouse, since the load on it is very small. It is only necessary to build a rectangle of logs and deepen it into the ground by 7–10 cm, and a reliable foundation for the future greenhouse is ready. A wooden, metal and even plastic frame is easily attached to the logs and they are compatible with all types of cladding, so such a foundation is suitable for any non-capital greenhouse.

   In order for the square of logs to keep its shape well, a recess should be cut in the upper ones as in the photo

10. Bags of earth - a well-forgotten old. At the peak of the green building craze in America, the technique of creating earthen walls was revived. The essence of the method is that plastic bags (woven, as for sugar or flour) are filled with slightly damp soil and stacked on top of each other. The volume of earth in the bags decreases from the bottom row to the top, so the wall gradually becomes thinner. The foundation is a series of the same bags, but filled with crushed stone of small or medium fraction. In an earthen greenhouse, you can equip windows and doors, the easiest way is to install wooden boxes under them at the stage of folding the wall. After the earth dries out, the walls will need to be plastered with cement or clay mortar. And the roof is best made light and transparent, for example, from polycarbonate and wooden beams. In terms of thermal insulation, such a structure is comparable to a thermos greenhouse buried in the ground. The cost of a greenhouse is the cost of bags and a roof, and its durability is calculated in tens and even hundreds of years. The only disadvantage of an earth greenhouse is high labor costs, you will have to assemble a team of assistants and dig a lot of soil.

    Bags make interesting structures with curvilinear shapes.

11. Straw blocks are another option for an eco-friendly greenhouse.. If you have the opportunity to take on the field for free or buy cheap straw briquettes, they will be an excellent basis for a warm and safe greenhouse. It is best to prefer rye straw, as rodents and insects are almost not interested in it. The blocks are simply stacked on top of each other without fasteners, but for better adhesion they can be pierced with rebar. The roof and, if possible, one of the walls of the greenhouse should be made transparent so that the plants do not suffer from a lack of light. If you want such a greenhouse to last more than one season, you should lay the blocks on the foundation or strapping of wooden bars with protective impregnation.

    Straw walls of the greenhouse - a great heat insulator

Whatever material you decide to use, try to make the frame smooth, especially if it will be sheathed with film material. Otherwise, knots and notches will easily tear the film or non-woven membrane.

Sheathing for the greenhouse: what can be found in the pantry

The cladding material of the greenhouse should provide good access to direct sunlight to the plants. It is especially important not to filter out one part of the spectrum, because the absence of red is bad for growth, and without blue, fruit does not appear. It is because of this that only transparent or white material is used as greenhouse cladding, but not colored.

Despite the variety of shades of cellular polycarbonate, greenhouses are sheathed only in white and light gray

For covering the greenhouse, you can use the remnants of building materials, the remaining unnecessary fragments of the old finish, and even the contents of the pantry, which no one has looked into for a long time.

1. Window frames with glass - a standard and unjustifiably forgotten option. The process of replacing old windows with metal-plastic or energy-efficient wooden ones is still ongoing. Therefore, even if you don’t have those lying around, unnecessary windows may well be at the neighbors or near the house where the reconstruction is being carried out. As a rule, the owners of these useful materials do not require any payment for them, so you will spend money on gasoline in the worst case. If the aesthetics of the design are important to you, you will have to remove the glass, clean the frames of old paint, impregnate them with protective agents and re-decorate. It is also important to choose windows of approximately equal size so that the finished structure looks harmonious. But when only functionality is important, it is enough just to scrape off pieces of paint that are ready to fall off with a small metal spatula, and apply impregnation to the bare areas of wood. The size of the transoms is also not too important, they can be combined as you wish. But glass greenhouses are distinguished by the best environmental friendliness and light transmission. Unfortunately, glass can be broken by hail or a large amount of snow, so it is better to make only walls out of it, and choose another option for the roof or further strengthen it.

   Window blocks with vents are best placed at the ends

2. Plastic bottles are a free and durable material. In nature, the bottle decomposes for more than 300 years, therefore, as a greenhouse lining, plastic containers will last for decades. The weak point of the greenhouse can be the frame and the string on which the bottles were assembled. Bottle plastic is absolutely not afraid of moisture, frost, putrefactive bacteria and fungi, so the greenhouse does not need to be dismantled for the winter. Bottles for wall cladding are used in two versions: columns from containers with a cut bottom and sheets of sewn or glued plastics that were cut from the middle parts of the containers. Hollow bottles create the effect of a thermos, perfectly retain heat in the room and do not let light frosts inside. Inside the greenhouse, the temperature is so stable that tomatoes and cucumbers can often be harvested in early December. But with loose laying between the columns, the wind can penetrate and they will need to be additionally glued. A greenhouse made of plates turns out to be more airtight, but it is more difficult to make it and more material will be needed. It will be necessary to cut even parts of the bottles, align them with an iron and sew them together on long winter evenings, so that in the spring the prepared transparent sheets can be immediately mounted on the frame. When using plastic containers, you save not only on sheathing material, but also on the skeleton of the greenhouse. Since the bottles are very light, thinner beams can be taken to build the skeleton than for polycarbonate sheathing. It is necessary to prepare for the arrangement of a greenhouse from plastic containers in advance, because it will take almost a year to collect the necessary 600–700 bottles.

   Different options for using plastic bottles for greenhouse sheathing

3. Agrofibre or non-woven membrane is a good choice for a greenhouse. This material is often bought for arranging lazy beds, but it also shows itself no worse on the frame of a high three-meter greenhouse. Agrofibre protects crops from low temperatures (up to -5 ° C), perfectly passes moisture (unlike film and polycarbonate), provides air exchange (windows for ventilation are simply not needed), and is easily repaired (the patch is glued for 1.5 minutes). Even a novice in gardening can make an effective agrofibre greenhouse. After all, the low weight and excellent permeability of the material fully compensate for errors in frame calculations (it can be very light), lack of ventilation and other possible errors. The only drawback of agrofibre is that it is afraid of claws, so if cats or dogs walk around the territory, the sheathing will have to be protected with a fine-mesh metal mesh.

   The width of the agrofibre allows you to cover a small greenhouse without joints

4. The film is the most popular option, it is chosen by 70% of beginners and at least 50% of experienced summer residents. Manufacturers offer many types of specialized film for greenhouses, which is capable of letting rain through, does not tear due to additional reinforcement, and can remain on the frame in winter. But if you're looking to save money, it's entirely possible to use the leftover film from the closet or buy a cheap one. It will last no more than a season, but it will provide the plants with the necessary microclimate and will not require a very reliable frame.

   For reliability, the film is always fixed through a gasket (bar, rubber strip, plastic molding, etc.)

5. Cellular polycarbonate - the second most popular sheathing material. It’s not worth buying it especially for novice summer residents, but if after building a visor at the front door, a carport or a gazebo, you still have trimmings, they can be put into action. If there is little residue, use polycarbonate for the roof of the greenhouse, since it is she who bears the shock loads from hail and mechanical from snow. It is polycarbonate that can protect the roof from old windows to prevent glass from breaking. This material is compatible with frames made of metal, wood, PVC pipes.

   Polycarbonate cladding is suitable for both arched and pitched greenhouses

In accordance with the selected material, select a convenient way to seal the joints. For example, the film is additionally glued with adhesive tape, polycarbonate is assembled on special clamps or sealed with foamed polymer adhesive tape, and the non-woven membrane is simply overlapped and fastened along the entire length of the joint. If you ignore this stage of work, drafts will begin to walk in the greenhouse and tender plants will die.

Improvised cladding fasteners

When finishing the greenhouse with rolled materials (film, non-woven membrane), they must not only be attached to the frame with a construction stapler, but also additionally strengthen the fixation. The net or slats outside the greenhouse will not allow the wind to fray the material in the spans between the ribs of the frame.

A clip for attaching a film from the neck of a plastic bottle is an excellent example of a useful device made from improvised materials

Use as a fixer:

• plastic net for cucumbers: weather resistant, cheap, but only suitable for small greenhouses;
• fishing net made of durable synthetic threads: strong and reliable, can serve for several years, but eventually collapses due to ultraviolet radiation;
• linen cord: it is inexpensive, weather-resistant, with the right tension, it insures the sheathing of roll materials well;
• wooden planks: require impregnation and sanding, do not always look aesthetically pleasing, but do not require costs;
• clips for PVC pipes: easy to install and hold securely, help to fasten the pipe and the wooden plank together but are only suitable for structures with a tube frame.

Now it's time to look into the pantry / utility room / shed and select materials from old stocks that will be useful for arranging the greenhouse.

Photo gallery: greenhouses from the remains

After construction, triangular polycarbonate scraps remained - make a hemisphere greenhouse If you carefully combine the painted profile for drywall and old glass, you get a very beautiful greenhouse.
Different plants require different growing conditions, so the greenhouses on your site do not have to be the same. A hemispherical greenhouse made of PVC pipes and ordinary film is very stable The remains of a wooden lining - a great option for sheathing a wooden greenhouse on the bottom When a brick remains after construction, you can build a side for a greenhouse from it An analogue of an industrial polycarbonate greenhouse can be made with your own hands

Getting ready for construction work

To begin with, it is worth determining which version of the greenhouse design suits you best.

Perhaps the non-standard design of the greenhouse will be more convenient for you than the usual house with a gable roof.

When choosing, consider the size and shape of the area allotted for the greenhouse, the number and type of building materials available, the number of beds, etc. When free space remains only near the house itself, it is worth saving on materials and organizing a wall-mounted greenhouse. And for those who prefer not to spend a lot of time on garden work, a small rounded greenhouse is quite suitable.

According to this drawing, it is supposed to build a greenhouse from wood, but if you remove the extra braces, you can assemble a metal or tube frame from it

Among gardeners and gardeners, the most popular are medium-sized greenhouses in the form of a house with straight walls and a gable roof. For the construction of the 3x4 m option presented in the drawing, about 150 m of beams, boards or metal pipes will be needed. They will need to be cut into fragments of 1.5 m (vertical racks) - 30 pieces and 1 m (horizontal lintels) - 110 pieces. The rest will be useful for braces and the frame of the door leaf.

For sheathing the walls, 35.5 m 2 of a film or membrane is needed, which is almost 24 linear meters from a roll 1.5 m high. This roll width is optimal, since it allows you to close the walls with a minimum number of joints. To finish the roof, 24 m 2 of material is needed, which corresponds to 16 linear meters from a 1.5 m roll of film or 4 sheets of cellular polycarbonate 1.2x5 m in size. For gables (front and back triangles), another 8 m 2 of material is needed, that is, 5.5 m of linear film 1.5 m wide or 2 polycarbonate sheets 1.3x3 m in size.

How to make a cheap greenhouse from leftovers with your own hands

We will consider step-by-step construction using the example of the given drawing, but we will implement the project with the help of thick branches and ordinary packaging film. Branches left after cleaning the garden or cut in the nearest forest are the cheapest and most environmentally friendly material for the frame. So that you do not doubt the strength of the structure, choose branches with a thickness of at least 5 cm (in section) without visible defects. For this purpose, the trunks of young acacia trees are excellent, which accumulate after cleaning forest belts along roads or forest areas. You can negotiate with the forester, who will tell you what material can be taken for your purposes.

Thanks to this manual holder, winding the film on the frame is simplified by an order of magnitude.

Wrap film at first seems unsuitable for our purposes, but it is no less durable and no less light-transmitting than specialized greenhouse materials. It will have to be wound in several layers and due to this it turns out to be stronger than a conventional thin film, less prone to windage and sagging in the spans between the frame ribs. It is as simple as possible to work with the material; you don’t even need to call an assistant to cover the greenhouse. At the same time, the stretch film provides excellent protection against low temperatures, so the plants in the greenhouse will bear fruit even with light frosts. The brand of the material does not matter, you can buy any packaging film in the store or order it online. You need 2 large rolls.

Since the casing of the greenhouse will turn out to be very light, the frame can also be made lightweight by reducing the number of vertical racks and struts. In this economical option, you will need 6 posts of 2.5 m, 3 of 3 m and 2 of 6 m for a horizontal connection.

Sheathing with boards around the perimeter will significantly increase the life of the film

So that the film below does not suffer from mechanical damage, beaks of chickens and cat's claws, it is better to finish the frame with boards. It is desirable to impregnate them with a protective agent, as they will constantly be in contact with wet soil. It will take about 40 m of boards.

Of the consumables you will need:

• butterfly loops for hanging doors and vents (the easiest to install);
• door handle;
• latch or latch for fixing the door and vents in the closed state;
• wood screws (the simplest stainless ones with a black coating, 76–90 mm long);
• spare files for a jigsaw;
• long reinforced staples for a construction stapler;
• thin rubber hose or drip tube - about 40 m;
• stationery or packing tape;
• metal corners for attaching vertical racks (you can cut wooden ones, or make additional braces from boards).

The length of the screw should be almost twice the diameter of the cross section of the fastened part.

Required tools:

• jigsaw for cutting bars;
• a screwdriver for fastening wood (if you have a construction gun, you can use it and fasten the frame with nails);
• construction stapler for fastening the sheathing.

Let's get to work.

1. Prepare the required number of thick branches, free them from branches and cut them to size. If desired, you can completely remove the bark, sand the posts and impregnate them with protective agents. The bottom can also be dipped in used machine oil or creosote.
   

   It will be great if you can pick up even stems of uniform thickness

2. Dig 9 recesses around the perimeter of the greenhouse, pour some gravel inside and place vertical posts in the holes, carefully compacting the ground. In front of the greenhouse, there should be 4 posts at the end, so that two of them protect the doorway. Fasten horizontal jumpers from branches along the top of the posts and at a height of 1 m from ground level. Sheathe the lower part of the frame with boards.
   

   Sheathing with boards gives the frame additional rigidity

3. Connect the highest poles with a branch so that a ridge is formed. Make a roof frame from six long branches, resting one end of the branch on a vertical pole, and the other on a ridge.
   

   With a height of the central pillars of 3 m and side pillars of 2 m, an optimal slope of the gable roof is obtained.

4. If you haven't spent time cleaning and sanding the posts, wrap the frame with tape. If this is not done, the stretch film will tear already in the process of wrapping the greenhouse and will last very little later.
   

   When wrapping, do not pull the tape too tight so that the notches on the branch become invisible

5. Wrap the frame with a film in a circle, trying to make an even layer over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls. You do not need to leave a hole for the door, it will be cut out in the next step.
   

   You will need to wind at least three layers of film

6. Cover the roof of the greenhouse with a thicker film and carefully seal the joint with tape. On the outer contour of the building, fill the fixing bar over the film. It should be fastened with nails, since the self-tapping screw will crumple the material a little when screwing, and this can subsequently lead to a rupture. But if the film for the roof is reinforced, you can not be afraid of such consequences.
   

   The film must hang just below the slopes so that it can be fixed with a bar

7. Fix the film on the frame elements with construction brackets. To ensure that the fastening is strong and the film does not tear, use a thin rubber tube as a gasket.
   

   Fasten the staples along the width of the tape at a distance of 20 cm from each other

8. Cut a hole in the film for the door and window (in the opposite end) and further strengthen the film at the cutout, especially carefully processing the impromptu threshold. Knock down the rectangle of the door and window leaf from the remaining branches and sheathe it with a film according to the described technology. Butterfly loops can be attached to the frame directly through the film.
   

   The edge of the door frame should be insulated with foam tape

   The greenhouse is ready for the first tests. Leave it closed overnight and the next day check how big the temperature difference is between inside and outside. If it is less than 10 ° C, then you should look for the remaining gaps and additionally strengthen all joints of materials.

If you fence off the beds with boards and fill the path with rubble, the shoes will remain clean after working in the greenhouse.

Additional finishing of such a greenhouse is not required. You can start arranging the beds and building a path for easy access to all plants.

As you can see, a home greenhouse is not always very expensive. Perhaps a greenhouse from the remnants will not become the main decoration of your summer cottage, but it is definitely able to please you with excellent home-made vegetables when the season has not yet begun or has already ended.

Every summer resident and owner of his own house, sooner or later, has a desire to have a good greenhouse on his site. After all, everyone knows that vegetables and herbs from their own greenhouse, also grown with their own hands, are much tastier and healthier than purchased ones. Therefore, someone follows the path of buying a finished greenhouse. Someone buys a disassembled greenhouse and assembles it on the site as a constructor. But a considerable part of gardeners want to build a greenhouse with their own hands. After all, everyone knows: if you want to do something well, do it yourself.

How to build a greenhouse with your own hands? To begin with, let's figure out what types of greenhouses are. This is important for choosing the future design and material of the greenhouse.

Winter and summer greenhouses

All greenhouses can be divided into two large groups: winter and summer. They differ in the presence of a heating system in a winter greenhouse, which allows you to grow plants in such a greenhouse all year round. The summer greenhouse is designed for faster ripening of fruits and protection of plants from accidental frosts.

Winter greenhouses are usually more solid than summer ones. They build them closer to the house, sometimes even attaching them to the south side of the house. So they are closer to the heat source. Winter greenhouses are almost never made from film. The heating system can either be connected to the heating system of the house or be autonomous. For this, an oven is made in the greenhouse.

Video review of a self-heating winter greenhouse

Arched, single-pitched and double-pitched greenhouses

Everyone chooses the type of roof for the greenhouse based on the location of the greenhouse. As well as your personal preferences. We can only suggest the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

shed roof they usually choose by attaching a greenhouse with their own hands to the house. This type of roofing is simple in construction, economical. Under such a roof, you can make an inexpensive, but solid base from a wooden beam or a metal profile pipe. The disadvantage of this roof is that snow will accumulate on such a roof.

gable roof, like a lean-to, it can have a cheap and durable frame. It is a little more expensive than a single-sided one, but more aesthetically pleasing. But snow will also accumulate on such a roof. Consider this factor when choosing a roof for a greenhouse.

Types of greenhouses. Video review

And finally arched roof. A very popular type of roofing and deservedly so. Economical, quickly built, he won his niche very quickly. In combination with cellular polycarbonate, such a greenhouse has almost all the advantages. It does not collect snow, it is very resistant to winds and the dispersion of sunlight in it occurs naturally. The only drawback may be a frame for this type of roof. Making a strong and reliable frame will be more expensive and more difficult than for previous types of roofing. Let's talk about frames for greenhouses with our own hands.

Types and materials for the frame of the greenhouse

We continue to answer the question of how to build a greenhouse with your own hands. If you decide to build a greenhouse on your site, have chosen the type of roof for your future greenhouse, now you need to think about choosing a material for the greenhouse frame. What to build a greenhouse from?

The greenhouse frame can be made from:

• tree
• metal

wooden frame

Timber frames are very easy to work with. The tree is easy to process, it can be used to build a greenhouse of almost any kind. The disadvantage of such construction will be the susceptibility of the tree to decay. Therefore, the entire timber before construction has to be treated with special impregnations.

Greenhouse made of wood and film. Video building instructions

Metal

In order to assemble a metal frame, good skills are needed. After all, the metal will either have to be welded or bolted. Such a frame for a greenhouse is very expensive. But it is very durable, reliable and will last for decades. Such a frame is suitable for a capital greenhouse.

Video of building a glass and metal greenhouse

Plastic

Today, the construction of greenhouses from plastic pipes is gaining popularity. This type of construction is relatively cheap, even beginners can do it. Moreover, such a construction will not take much time. The disadvantage of such a frame is its low strength. Over time, plastic pipes bend, the greenhouse loses its shape. Therefore, as a capital structure, such a frame is not suitable.

Video how to make a greenhouse from plastic pipes and film

Greenhouse cover

The materials for the walls and roof of the greenhouse are very diverse. Each has its pros and cons. Let's look at them in more detail.

• glass
• film
• agrofibre
• cellular polycarbonate

DIY glass greenhouse

How to build a greenhouse with your own hands? If you want to build a capital and durable greenhouse with your own hands, then a glass greenhouse is a good option. Moreover, such a greenhouse will not necessarily be expensive. After all, it can be built from.

Many people, when replacing old wooden windows with plastic ones, simply throw the frames into the trash. So you can get the material for your greenhouse for free. You just have to process the wood of the window frames and fasten them together. You will even have windows and vents ready to ventilate the plants on hot days.

Video review of a greenhouse from old window frames

However, do not forget that glass is a heavy material. Therefore, the foundation of such a greenhouse should be appropriate. It must be recessed, or . Or you can make a slab foundation and divert water from under it.

DIY film greenhouse

Such a greenhouse, although it requires frequent film changes, is still common. Because the film is easy to mount and it is cheap. In addition, with careful attitude, it can withstand several seasons. It is not suitable for a do-it-yourself winter greenhouse, but it copes very well with the functions of a summer one.

An ideal design option for a film greenhouse would be a frame made of plastic pipes curved by an arch. Such an arch is built in one day, it is cheap and even one person can handle it. The arch is closed with a film. And for the winter it can be removed. It is possible to modernize such a greenhouse somewhat if agrofiber (geotextile) is used instead of a film.

Do-it-yourself agrofibre greenhouse

Can be used as a do-it-yourself greenhouse covering material. It passes water and steam well. Your plants will be irrigated with rainwater and will be able to "breathe" freely. White geotextile provides enough light for plants, and at the same time will not let the sun's rays burn the foliage. Such a greenhouse needs less ventilation than those made from other materials. Agrofibre is a durable material, unlike film. You can use it for many years. It does not tear, is not afraid of piercings, stretches well. Today, this is a good alternative to film.

Step-by-step video instructions for making agrofiber greenhouse

Do-it-yourself cellular polycarbonate greenhouse

Do-it-yourself such greenhouses are made for all types of roofs and frames. They are both arched and single-gable. Polycarbonate is attached to both wood and metal. They are covered with frames made of plastic and aluminum pipes. In general, this is a universal material for building a greenhouse with your own hands. When choosing polycarbonate, pay attention to its thickness and weight. Choose sheets with a thickness of 4 mm. Better than 6-8 mm. In addition, the sheet should be heavy enough. Do not forget that polycarbonate cannot be mounted in a horizontal position. The condensate in the combs must be free to roll and flow out. Otherwise, polycarbonate will quickly become overgrown with algae and lose its transparency.

How to make a polycarbonate greenhouse on a metal frame. Video

We hope that our article helped you in choosing the type of your future greenhouse and we answered the question of how to build a greenhouse with your own hands. Share your thoughts and questions in the comments to the article. We are very interested, but what kind of greenhouse did you make with your own hands?