When to plant cucumbers in the ground. When and how to plant cucumbers in the ground? Growing cucumbers at home

No matter how familiar and familiar they may seem, they are actually a rather capricious culture: it is easy to plant it, but difficult to save when it starts to hurt and dry.

Many summer residents have seen more than once how juicy bright green thickets, covered with numerous flowers and ovaries, literally turn into ugly yellow lashes in just a few days.

That is why, on how well the seedlings are prepared, it directly depends on what kind of harvest during the season you can count on.

When to start?

With regard to cucumber seedlings, there are two extremes. Some prefer not to get involved with additional work at all and sow the seeds directly in.

The reason for such a “disdainful” attitude to is very simple: its seeds sprout exceptionally quickly and grow, especially in the early days, right before our eyes.

On the other hand, transplanting a large climbing bush from a pot into the ground is a complete hassle, and it is very difficult for a culture to endure such stress.

Other inexperienced gardeners, on the contrary, try to plant seedlings at the same time they are sown, etc., that is, in February-March. As a result, they have the problem described above.

Important! It is best to plant seedlings of cucumbers about three to a maximum of four weeks before the expected planting in open ground, since these are formed much faster than most other crops.

Planting seeds directly in open ground has two significant drawbacks. Firstly, in this way you lose a few precious weeks when an early harvest is most desirable: the market is still expensive, and you already have the opportunity to enjoy your own fruits.

In addition, usually all diseases and other troubles begin to happen to the inhabitants by the middle of summer, with the advent of truly dry days.

June, therefore, is just the time when there is every chance to remove neat young and sweet cucumbers from the whip, and, therefore, here every day is worth its weight in gold.

Secondly, when planting seedlings on, you already see how many bushes you have sprouted, and you can distribute them at the right distance from each other, while when sowing seeds, you either get seedlings that are too densely spaced to each other, which you still need to plant, or, conversely, you lose the area due to the "holes" formed in the places of unsprouted seeds.

seedling conditions

Of course, it is not enough to know when to start planting seedlings, you still need to create favorable conditions for them to grow and develop. These conditions include primarily light, temperature, humidity and, of course, the right one.

Did you know? The homeland of the cucumber is India, or rather, the Indian tropics, and from this it follows that the culture loves three things - light, heat and humidity.

Light mode

Cucumber sprouts need a lot of light to develop properly. Think in advance where you can put the seedling boxes in order to create the appropriate conditions for them.
Good strong bushes are formed on the condition that they are actively illuminated by the sun for at least 10, and preferably all 12 hours a day.

On the one hand, in mid-April, when the corresponding work begins, daylight hours are already quite long, and in this regard they create much less trouble than their nightshade counterparts.

But if the spring turned out to be cloudy, or in principle there is no well-lit area in your apartment (for example, residents of the lower floors of old high-rise buildings, where the light is blocked by dense greenery, may experience acute problems with this), the seedlings will need to be artificially illuminated.

Important! To illuminate the seedlings, neon or krypton (twenty or forty watts) are used. They are relatively economical, in addition, they can be placed in close proximity to seedlings without the risk of burning young leaves. In addition, today there are special LED phytolamps for seedlings for sale for every taste.

Of course, it is not necessary to highlight the seedlings all the time, but only on cloudy days or even hours. The fact that the sprouts do not have enough light can be judged by their appearance - such plants stretch upwards and have thin and frail stems, while well-lit cucumbers look healthy and joyful "strong".

Temperature and Humidity

To grow cucumber seedlings at home, you must try to create the optimal temperature regime.

The easiest way is, of course, to buy a ready-made mixture for (they are sold under different names: "Gardener", "Gardener", "Flora", "Fortress", and also "Special Soil No. 2"), adding to it to improve result in an amount equal to the volume of soil, and in the amount of half of this volume.

You can prepare the soil mixture yourself, but this will require turf land.

Did you know? Turf land is not just soil dug up somewhere in the nearest forest. It is truly fertile, not inferior in quality. But it can "cook" on your own if you have three years left. To do this, you need to find a perennial old meadow with good herbage, cut off 10 cm of the top layer of soil, shift it in layers (“grass to grass”), lay it every two layers, sprinkle it all summer (preferably with liquid manure) and dig it, cover it for the winter straw. Next year, repeat the procedure, and only a year later such land can be used.

So, to prepare the soil mixture, in addition to sod land, you will need: decomposed and humus - in equal parts with the ground, river sand or caked sawdust - 1/3 of the amount of land.

If the sawdust is fresh, they should first be thoroughly scalded with boiling water, since we do not need the resin contained in them at all.

By the way, steaming an already prepared mixture, as some summer residents do, is still not recommended, because it contains its own microflora, which is necessary for plants as well as for any other living organisms.

In addition to these components, wood ash is added to the mixture (about a glass of 10 liters), a pinch and two pinches or.

Preparation and sowing of seeds

Cucumber seeds are a storehouse of secrets and subtleties. Let's start with the fact that these seeds, in principle, can be stored for up to ten years (if they are not overheated above 15 degrees Celsius and the humidity is maintained in the range of 50–60%), however, this does not mean that the harvest from such sowing during all ten years will be the same.
Moreover, in this case, the formula “the fresher the better” does not work at all.

Did you know? The fresh seeds collected last year grow great and form a huge number of flowers, but the trouble is that most of these flowers are male, ovaries do not form on them, and, from the point of view of the harvest, they are not at all interesting. Seeds show optimal yield in the third or fourth year of their storage. At the same time, if the seeds were kept warm in winter in dry air, the plants do not grow tall from them, but they give an abundant number of ovaries, while the seeds stored in the cold at high humidity form very long shoots, but are extremely poorly tied.

So, we have chosen the seeds that are optimal in terms of storage time and conditions, now we will prepare them. First, the seeds are recommended to warm well.

There are several options here. You can simply leave the seed envelope on the radiator or somewhere close to another heat source (for example, near the stove if you cook often) for a few days.
For seeds stored in the cold, such a procedure is all the more necessary. Another option is an accelerated one. It is enough just to soak the seeds in hot water for a couple of hours (so that it does not cool down, you can use a thermos).

Seeds heated in this way germinate faster and better and show higher productivity.

Now it's time to discard the "dead" material. Seeds are placed in water or in a weak solution of ordinary table salt, wait a few minutes and then throw out all the seeds that have not sunk to the bottom - they still will not sprout.

After the saline solution, the material that has passed the test should be washed well and decontaminated.

For these purposes, for half an hour, the seeds are dipped in a weak solution, garlic infusion or for a day - in juice (the cut leaves of the plant must first be kept for about five days in the dark at room temperature, and only then squeeze the juice).
After such treatment, the seeds should be washed and dried. But that's not all.

To improve germination, cucumber seeds are recommended to be soaked for 10–12 hours (they are sold in assortment in specialized stores).

You can use an infusion of wood ash for the same purpose (1 tablespoon per liter of water, leave for a day, then strain).

The last option is ordinary water, preferably melted water. The soaking liquid should be slightly above room temperature - about 28 degrees.

You can not rush to stop soaking until the seed “hatches”: at first a tiny root appears on its tip, then it looks like a small white worm.

In this case, you can see exactly which of the seeds will sprout, but here it is important not to delay planting so as not to destroy the embryo.

To make the result even better, especially meticulous gardeners harden the seeds that have already hatched by putting them in damp gauze and placing them on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for several days.
And, finally, a special “chic” is to arrange contrasting procedures for the seeds, alternately placing them in and out of it for several hours during the day.

By the way, it is in the refrigerator that the hatched seeds should be kept in order to keep them for several days in a “canned” form, if for some reason you cannot start planting right now (for example, you need to postpone the procedure until the weekend).

And finally, everything is ready for growing seedlings. Choose a day when you are at home and not in a hurry - and get started.

First of all, pre-prepared containers must be filled with a pre-prepared soil mixture and well with very hot water (not boiling water, but distinctly hot, about 70 degrees) - this will provide additional disinfection.

Wait a few minutes before planting to allow time to cool down a bit.

If the seeds have gone through all the necessary stages of preparation, one seed can be planted in each cup, because we are almost sure of their germination. If you didn’t wait for pecking, you can plant two at a time, but this option is still undesirable, because they have a very delicate root system, and by trying to separate the plants from one another during a subsequent transplant, you risk causing them irreparable harm.

For this reason, when planting two seeds in one pot, the weaker one still needs to be removed immediately after it appears, otherwise, instead of one productive one, you will get two sick and weak ones, or even lose both altogether.

At the same time, the term “remove” should be understood not as uprooting - this alone is already enough to disturb the sprout left in the container - it is enough to cut off the “extra” seedling at ground level with manicure scissors, depriving it of the chances of survival.

Due to the weak root system, the ideal container for seedlings of cucumbers is peat cups, however, if you know how to transfer plants without damaging the earthen ball, you can use ordinary cardboard or plastic ones.
By the way, if you feel sorry for the money for peat pots, and you are not sure of your qualifications, you can use the “grandmother's method”: make a bag from an ordinary newspaper and place it in a glass prepared for seedlings for stability.

Fill the container with earth, plant the seed, take care of it as usual, and before planting on, carefully remove the sprout along with the newspaper, place it in the hole, sprinkle the earth on the sides and top.

If the seedlings are in close proximity to the battery, it is also necessary to constantly moisten too dry air. To this end, it is desirable to place as large a container of water as possible nearby, and put a dampened towel on the battery and make sure that it remains wet.

Hardening and landing in the ground

Before planting in open ground, any seedlings must be prepared for new conditions - hardened. are no exception.

To begin with, it is enough to open the window in front of the seedlings for several hours, and later begin to take the pots out into the open air for a short time, gradually lengthening the sessions.

It is better to harden on cloudy days or after the sun stops shining too bright, otherwise its rays will simply burn the young leaves.

Planting cucumbers in open ground is carried out after the formation of three to five true leaves on the seedlings. With proper care, seedlings reach this phase about four weeks after sowing or a little earlier. They should be strong, with a thick stem and dark green leaves and filled the entire volume of the pot with white intact roots.

The optimum air temperature for cucumbers is about 18 degrees Celsius during the day and not lower than 15 degrees Celsius at night.

Important! The growth of cucumbers is carried out precisely at night, so even if it is very warm during the day, but at night it gets colder, the growth of seedlings can completely stop, the plant will start to hurt and even risk dying.

If you didn’t guess with the timing, and by the indicated time it’s still too cold outside, the cucumbers begin to turn yellow, which, of course, should not be allowed, so be careful!

As a last resort, in order not to destroy the plants, plant them in the garden, but for the first time cover with a film to prevent freezing.

Possible difficulties

There are quite a lot of difficulties with cucumbers, so many summer residents try not to grow this product at all. Let's try to focus on the main ones.

If the seedlings are stretched, this may indicate problems with two parameters - light or temperature (or both at the same time).
Unfortunately, at home, unlike equipped ones, it is almost impossible to create optimal conditions suitable for these capricious ones.

Above, we talked about the need for additional illumination, but not all amateur gardeners can afford such a pleasure. At a minimum, you should try to provide a large distance between the individual pots so that the plants do not corny shade each other.

Sometimes it is possible to add light with the help of a system of side mirrors installed directly on the windowsill.

Important! If the weather does not indulge in the sun, and the stem with two cotyledon leaves has already begun to stretch upwards, try using a trick: take the stem with your hands and carefully place it inside the pot, if necessary, around the circumference, and sprinkle with earth so that only leaves remain on the surface. Pour warm water over immediately. As a result of this procedure, the stem will sprout roots underground, and a thick and strong sprout will come from the surface.

Not very strong seedlings should be planted in obviously warm soil, while the soil should not be too wet.
Another problem is that cucumber seedlings grow too fast. You did not have time to come to your senses, and bright yellow flowers have already blossomed in your pots.

In principle, there is nothing fatal in this, but if the plant is weakened, after the start of flowering, it will be much more difficult for it to survive the transplant, so it is better not to delay this procedure.

In extreme cases, it is better to remove the first few flowers so that the bush focuses on rooting. It will begin to bear fruit later, but it will not get sick, otherwise you should not count on a good harvest from a weak plant anyway.

Further, cucumbers, as already mentioned, need much more humid air than most crops. At the same time, even small droplets on the leaves, including from dew, can destroy the plant almost overnight.

Actually, it is not the water itself that destroys the cucumber, but other fungal infections, for which water on the leaves is an excellent breeding ground.

In order to avoid such problems, it is better to water cucumbers in the morning, the same applies to preventive spraying.

Important! By nightfall, cucumber leaves should be perfectly dry.

Watering young cucumbers is an art. It should be regular and at the same time moderate, so as not to allow either waterlogging or drying out.

To maximize the preservation of light and heat, a special dark film is sometimes used, it is placed on the surface of the garden bed, cruciform cuts are made directly in it, into which seedlings are planted from pots (or directly with pots if they are made of peat or newspaper).

Even a slight cold snap can completely kill healthy and strong seedlings after planting in open ground. The same effect can arise simply from too large (over seven degrees) difference between day and night temperatures.

To prevent this from happening, as already mentioned, it is better to cover the plant with a film just in case. Nevertheless, growing cucumbers is a truly delicate matter, starting, as they say, with a seed.
But if you do not ignore any of the conditions set out above, spring labors will be rewarded a hundredfold, since seedlings prepared, hardened and timely processed in case of possible problems will endure any trials much better than a seed thrown into the ground, which will sprout very quickly, but just as quickly. will die without having time to please with a tasty and fragrant harvest.

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When figuring out when to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2018 for a greenhouse and open ground, depending on the region, it should be understood that seedlings should have no more than 30 days from the moment of germination.
When to plant cucumbers in 2018 in a greenhouse, and when in peat pots on a windowsill - the Lunar sowing calendar will tell you to do this on strictly defined days.

When to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2018,

planted outdoors or in a greenhouse

Gardeners always ask themselves the question: “When to sow the seeds of cucumbers for seedlings?”. This question is difficult because if you sow early, then the seedlings will stand in anticipation of transplantation and stretch out without sufficient lighting and at high room temperature.

If, on the contrary, you are late, then here, too, a good harvest is not worth it. Weak seedlings will take root, get sick and acclimatize for a long time.

Even ancient people noticed the influence of the phases of the moon on the growth and development of plants. Since then, people have been producing their crops according to the lunar calendar.

Planting cucumbers for seedlings should be done only during the growing moon, preferably closer to the new moon. The days on which lunar eclipses occur, sowing cucumbers for seedlings is highly discouraged.

Cucumbers are also greatly influenced by which signs of the zodiac the moon passes through. Some of them are very fruitful for the growth of plants, while others are not so.

Auspicious days for planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar 2018:

• February - 16th, 17th, 18th, 21st, 22nd, 25th, 26th.
• March - 20th, 21st, 24th, 25th, 26th.
• April - 17th, 18th, 21st, 22nd, 27th, 28th.
• May - 18th, 19th, 24th, 25th, 26th.
• June - 14, 15, 21, 22 numbers.

And these days, planting cucumbers for seedlings in 2018 is highly discouraged:

• February - 1st, 2nd, 9th, 10th, 15th.
• March - 8th, 9th, 10th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th.
• April - 4th, 5th, 6th, 14th, 15th, 16th.
• May - 2, 3, 7, 8, 15 numbers.
• June - 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 13

How to determine the timing of sowing cucumbers?

Considering planting dates for cucumbers you need to already know the place where the seedlings will be planted.

So if it's:

1. heated greenhouse

• Sowing for planting seedlings of cucumbers in heated greenhouses can be done even in February: 16th, 17th, 18th, 21st, 22nd, 25th, 26th.
• Such seedlings can be planted in the indicated greenhouses in March: 20th, 21st, 24th, 25th, 26th.

1. Unheated greenhouse, greenhouse and other film shelters

An unheated greenhouse or hotbed will be able to safely accept seedlings at the end of April.

That's why:

• Sowing seeds of cucumbers for seedlings can be carried out in March: 20th, 21st, 24th, 25th, 26th.
• It is possible to plant such seedlings in April: 17th, 18th, 21st, 22nd, 27th, 28th.

1. Open ground in the southern regions

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground in the southern regions is possible as early as mid-May. At this time, the earth is already warm enough and young seedlings are not in danger of freezing.

Hence:

• Sowing seeds can be carried out in April: 17th, 18th, 21st, 22nd.
• Disembarkation can be done at May: 18th, 19th.

1. Open ground (without greenhouse shelters) in central Russia and more northern regions

• Cucumbers are planted without greenhouse shelters, when the soil has warmed up to at least + 15-18 degrees by the time the seedlings were planted in a permanent place. For central Russia, the Moscow region, usually this is the end of May. Then the sowing of seeds should be carried out on April 27, 28, and planting - on May 24-28.
• The Leningrad region is characterized by cooler weather conditions than the Moscow region. Here the winter is longer, and the spring is long. Frosts often last until the second decade of May. It is advisable to plant seedlings of cucumbers in unprotected land at the end of May, and even better - at the beginning of June. Then here sowing can be done at the end of April and these will be the following dates: April 27, 28, 29, and May 1, 4, 5, 6, 9(on days not prohibited by the lunar calendar). drop off such a seedling can be at the end of May: 24-28, and also at the beginning of June: 1-2 and 6-7.
• If the regions are northern and open ground warms up late, and there is no possibility of greenhouse shelters, then sowing should be done in May 18, 19, A land into the ground before June 23.24.

By correctly calculating the time for sowing cucumbers for seedlings, you will ensure yourself a guarantee of an excellent harvest in the future.

If on none of these days you can find time to plant cucumbers in open ground, then we recommend that you do this on any day, avoiding strictly prohibited dates. These are the full moon and new moon days. In 2018, they fall on May 15 and 29, as well as on June 13 and 28. These days, try not to plant anything in open or closed ground (unless, of course, you believe in the power of the moon).

We report the dates not prohibited by the lunar calendar for planting cucumbers in May and June 2018:

• May 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 2018
• 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11 June 2018

When to plant cucumbers in open ground in 2018? You must find the answer to this question for yourself by following the recommendations from this article. Remember, the main thing to focus on is the weather.

If the soil has not warmed up well, a cold snap or morning frosts are expected, then it is better to postpone planting.

However, in anticipation of stable heat, try not to deviate much from the scheduled date, as overgrown seedlings are not well received.

Whether to take into account the lunar calendar when landing is up to you.

If you want to test it, plant as an experiment some of the seedlings on favorable days, and some on unfavorable ones.

For growing cucumbers in open ground, it is recommended to grow simultaneously from 3 to 7 varieties on one bed, and it is better if some of them are parthenocarpic, and some are bee-pollinated varieties. For some varieties, a particular season may be unfavorable, but other varieties will delight you with a rich harvest.

Planting cucumber seeds in the ground

If cucumbers are grown by sowing seeds into the ground, then it should be carried out when the soil at a depth of 8-10 cm warms up to 12-13 ° C, and the air temperature is at least 15 ° C.

In the Moscow region, this happens in late May - early June (oak leaves bloom, dandelions bloom, bird cherry blossoms, apple tree petals begin to crumble).

Favorable days for planting cucumbers at the end of May: 24-28 numbers.

In June, planting cucumbers in open ground will be favorable:

• June 1-2, 2018
• June 6-7, 2018
• June 10-11, 2018
• June 14, 15, 21, 22, 2018

If we calculate crops for central Russia, then it should be understood that this region is very vast, and each specific region can be guided by the lunar calendar, but the main reference point is, of course, climatic conditions.

Similarly, the region of Siberia. It is impossible to give clear instructions on dates, since in one area it is already summer, and in another the land is just beginning to free itself from permafrost. However, in any case, seedlings will help buy time. If earlier the cultivation of cucumbers in some regions was out of the question, now, using ultra-early hybrids, getting a crop is not something unusual.

​Related Articles​

Before starting soaking the seed, it is necessary to approximately determine the start time for work. When to plant cucumbers for seedlings so that the plants are fully formed for planting in the ground?

When and why to plant seedlings

Demonstration of an example of growing seedlings at home. An experienced person shares his experience from seed germination to sowing and planting cucumbers in the ground

Cucumbers can be grown on garden soil. To do this, you need to take into account, first of all, the fact that the land on which cucumbers have already been grown is not suitable for creating a mixture. This is due to the fact that loose earth is needed to prepare the soil.

Landing should be carried out in cloudy weather, and in sunny weather - in the afternoon.

With the first shoots during the day, the air is optimally warmed up to 20-22 ° C, at night - up to 18 ° C;

Install steam logs (logs, boards or other building material) along the sides of the pit so that their level on the north side is about 20 cm higher than the south. These elements must be fastened at the ends and in the middle with the help of boards. On the parable on the south side, you need to make grooves or nail small blocks in order to secure the frames well.

How seedlings are planted

Additional lighting will help speed up aging. To do this, fluorescent lamps are placed above the seedlings (approximately 5 cm from the seedlings). As the seedlings grow, the lamp will need to be raised slightly.

Soil for seedlings of cucumbers is best prepared as follows: 2 parts of soil and 1 part of peat. You can add some sand if you like. Pour the resulting mixture into a container so that 1 cm to the top is free. This will make watering easier.

layer 3 of peat;

Growing seedlings at home has its own characteristics in the process of growing and care, which must be known and taken into account so as not to ruin the seedlings and not be left without a crop.

Cucumbers are a favorite vegetable on any table. But this fruit will be even tastier if you grow it with your own hands. Cucumbers are planted with seedlings, which are prepared in the spring at home. Before you start growing cucumbers, you need to learn more about the whole process of work in more detail, armed with tips.​

Ways to plant cucumbers, seed selection

In the southern regions of Russia, for outdoor cultivation, seeds are sown around mid-April, and for the middle lane, the second half of May will be the best time.

You can also use the soil mixture in the following proportions:

This is the land on which legumes, onions or garlic were previously grown. Then you should mix it with complex fertilizer. The already prepared mixture then needs to be shed with a hot solution of potassium permanganate in order to disinfect it.

The process of growing a plant comes down to creating and maintaining optimal temperature conditions. Cucumbers and tomatoes grow well in greenhouses at 25 ° C, exceeding more than 30 ° C is unacceptable, otherwise the ovaries may fall off and the pollination of flowers will worsen. To avoid an undesirable increase in temperature, it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse. It should be borne in mind that cucumbers do not like drafts and it is impossible to open the end entrances. In the spring, the greenhouse is ventilated only during the day and closed until sunset in a few hours. In addition, you need to maintain the level of optimal humidity - 90-95%.​

Growing seedlings at home

On the 6th day of growth - 20-24 ° C.

​Lay a layer of insulating material on the bottom of the trench and evenly lay a layer of biofuel on top to the top, while compacting it a little in the center.​

The pre-germination process of the seeds will greatly facilitate your seedling procedure and make it stronger.

After sowing, it remains only to periodically water.

Layer 4 of sawdust or straw;

The process of picking seedlings.

1. For growing in greenhouses, planting cucumber seeds for seedlings is carried out at the very beginning of spring (for the southern regions) and in mid-April for a mid-range climate. If the greenhouse is heated, then seedlings of cucumbers for the greenhouse are planted in peat pots one month before they are planted in a permanent place.
2. Sod land (3 parts);
3. The seedling method of growing cucumbers has some advantages:
4. At the same time, there is a rapid growth of weeds, so it is necessary to carry out weeding the soil in 3 steps. Watering is carried out regularly on warm days with water at room temperature, even during the appearance of flowers. After warm weather is established at night + 12 ° С, you can remove the film coatings and put them away for storage.​
5. If this rule is violated and in the case when cloudy weather drags on, the plants stretch strongly in the area of ​​the hypocotyl knee.
6. Cover with frames and mats for several days (up to 5), during which time the manure layer will decrease slightly. Therefore, it needs to be supplemented, compacted and a layer of earth of about 20 cm should be covered from above. The greenhouse is ready, and when a warm microclimate is established, you can plant cups with cucumbers directly into this prepared soil.
7. When the seedlings have grown well enough, you can start planting them in open soil in fresh air. Usually, the landing dates are determined by weather and climatic conditions. This process is carried out only after all spring frosts have passed. The best time is the beginning of June. It is possible earlier, but only if you live in a mild and warm climate. In greenhouses, you can plant earlier - in May. Planting is started only when the soil has warmed up to + 16-18 ° C, and the air temperature is set at an average of + 18-20 ° C.

The process of planting finished seedlings in the ground

Seed care until they germinate consists in observing the following rules:

Layer 5 of a small amount of manure (or humus with ash);

Since the root system of the cucumber sprout is very weak, the transplanting process is undesirable for them. In order to avoid injury when transplanting seedlings into the ground, it is recommended to grow seedlings in special cardboard pots that are perfectly torn during transplantation without damaging the root system.

Growing cucumbers in open ground (planting seedlings)

It is necessary to calculate the timing of planting seeds so that in a month, when the time for planting in the ground comes up, the threat of night frosts has already passed. If you have the opportunity to heat the greenhouse, then the threat of frost is not terrible for you and you can plant seedlings earlier.

rotted manure (6 parts);

1. Thanks to this method, the final result (cucumbers) can be obtained much earlier;
2. In this way, it is possible to grow not only cucumbers, but also tomatoes. Seedlings in the greenhouse are perfectly accepted due to the preliminary heating of the soil and the necessary moisture. At the same time, you can harvest a good harvest of vegetable crops at an earlier date.

The soil for cucumbers and tomatoes, when it is necessary to grow seedlings, should be fed with fertilizers.

A film-covered greenhouse does not require special skills and a lot of effort, while growing plants such as cucumbers and tomatoes under a film, on unheated soil, yields crops 15 days earlier than if they are planted in open soil. Before planting plants, you need to install a greenhouse in advance, about 5 days in advance, so that the earth has time to warm up. For growing cucumbers, metal frames are often used, mainly arcs and a dense film.​

• Before planting, seedlings are hardened by taking them out into the open air. The day before planting, the sprouts are watered. Before direct planting, the soil must be fertilized with compost or manure. Holes are dug in the ground with a depth of about 15 cm. The hole must be poured abundantly with water. Landing pattern - absolutely any.​
• It is best to put a container with seeds in a tray or box;
• Layer 6 of 20 cm of earth from the garden.
• Of course, the cups can be different, for example, plastic, but it is important to foresee how the sprouts will be taken out of them with the least risk to the roots.
• Every year, gardeners are tormented by the question of the correct choice of time for planting prepared seedlings. Indeed, on the one hand, you want to plant everything faster in order to enjoy the harvest earlier, and on the other hand, if you plant seedlings of cucumbers too early, there is a risk that it will freeze in unforeseen frosts and there will be no harvest.
• Peat tablets for seedlings. Pressed substrate, which, after swelling, turns into a cylinder. Creates ideal conditions for cucumber seedlings.​

Sand (1 part).

If cucumbers are grown in the northern region, then you don’t have to worry about the harvest;

Vegetable growing is a rather unpretentious occupation, but it requires more effort and attention. Most of us nowadays are engaged in this activity at home and this is not surprising, since even at home you have to make every effort to get the desired result. Every vegetable has its own health benefits, and cucumbers are no exception. This vegetable is quite demanding in the care and cultivation, so it is necessary to create special conditions for it, in other matters, as with the cultivation of any other vegetable or fruit at home. It is very important for the future vegetable grower to know what fertilizer is needed? Where is the best place to grow? And of course, how to get a good harvest? To get a good harvest, it is necessary to take into account all the factors that affect the yield of plants, and learn information about how to properly grow cucumber seedlings at home.

The first application is made a week after the first shoots, the second - two weeks after the first fertilization of the soil, but before the flowers appear. The content of mineral substances is indicated in the table (the amount of substances is taken per 10 liters of water):

Heated, disinfected or treated with world elements, the seeds are kept on a damp cloth, at a temperature of +20 +25 ° C, until completely swollen

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How and when to plant cucumbers for seedlings: technology

If you grew seedlings in a separate plastic glass, then everything is very simple - you just need to carefully cut the glass and lower the sprout along with the earth from the glass into the previously prepared hole. Then the seedling is sprinkled with earth and rammed a little. High-quality seedlings are planted vertically, and overgrown - obliquely.

Planting dates for seedlings

There must be holes in the bottom of the container that will provide the necessary air access;

Approximately 2 days before planting seedlings, the bed is well spilled with hot water (preferably boiling water) and covered with a film. If it is not possible to wait a couple of days, then planting is done immediately after watering, while the ground is still warm (and preferably hot).

Selected seedling containers are filled with substrates (nutrient mixture needed for seedlings, which can be purchased at a gardening store). Although experienced gardeners prepare this mixture on their own from peat, humus and sawdust.

Landing technology

Various calendars with planting dates and recommendations printed directly on bags with seeds of one or another variety of cucumbers or any other vegetable come to the aid of gardeners. But you should always rely on your experience of previous years, focusing on natural climate change.​

And you can find out how to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse in this article. You can buy these mixtures ready-made in special stores, or you can cook them yourself. In the latter case, it is worth adding fertilizer (for every 10 liters of the mixture): With this method, the fruiting period is extended.

Long-term storage of cucumber seeds can be carried out by observing certain conditions:

• Top dressing
• In addition, the seeds of the plant must be hardened. To do this, they are placed in special gauze bags and soaked in ordinary water for 12 hours at room temperature (20 - 22 ° C). Then they are taken out and left in a room at a temperature of about 20 ° C so that the seeds germinate. As soon as they swell and small shoots appear, the bags are moistened and placed in a cold place (-2 ° C, - 3 ° C) for 12 hours, and after that they must be kept at 18 ° C for about 6 hours.
• It is recommended to treat the root collars with river sand (just sprinkle them), this will protect the vegetable from root rot.
• The soil must be disinfected by watering it with a solution of potassium permanganate (the solution should be bright in color);
• ​http://youtu.be/HZom0AyVezw​

Cups with planted seeds must be stored in a warm place where the temperature regime provides for a mark of at least 25 ° C. Seedlings should be watered once a week and only with warm water. Until the moment sprouts appear, the containers must be covered with a film to avoid moisture evaporation.

• Planting seedlings of cucumbers occurs in the spring. In order to grow cucumbers and enjoy them for as long as possible, it is necessary to protect them even at the stage of inception. That is, seedlings should not be rushed in any case. After all, the root system of cucumbers is very weak and not a single procedure will help make it stronger. Only supports and garters can help.
• Growing cucumber seedlings at home has special requirements for lighting.
• 7 grams of urea;
• The quality of the plant plays a huge role during the cultivation of seedlings. That is why seedlings that are ready for planting must be selected according to certain criteria:
• Air temperature should not exceed +15°C;
• Ammonium nitrate
• When cucumber seeds go through hardening, they need to be constantly moistened, and for this it is better to use special solutions instead of water to stimulate the growth and speed of seed germination and the appearance of flowers. There are several recipes for such compositions (here the content of the substance per 1 liter of water is indicated):
• Before planting cucumbers for seedlings, you need to remember that when planting them, crop rotation should be observed. Cucumbers are not recommended to be planted in those places where they already grew last year. In the place where the pumpkin grew, cucumbers can only be planted after 4 years. The optimal predecessors for these plants are cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, as well as legumes and green crops.
• Only one germinated seed is placed in one container. This will promote faster germination;
• It is important to find a suitable place in the garden for the beds. It is necessary to take into account the fact that cucumbers should not be planted where other vegetables have grown before, as there is a risk of infecting cucumbers with viruses left over from another crop. Acceptable vegetables after which cucumbers can be grown are potatoes, tomatoes, beans, peas or cabbage. It is very important to disinfect the soil before planting cucumbers. This procedure is carried out using copper sulfate, with a solution of which the beds are shed (in the ratio of water to copper sulfate - 10 liters per 1 tbsp. L).

In such an environment, seedlings make themselves felt already on the 5-6th day. If the temperature is lower, then the germination process will be noticeably delayed, for example, the first shoots will only be in 10 days.

It is important to remember that cucumbers are grown from seeds, which, by the way, germinate very quickly, so you should not rush into planting them, as long-term protection at home will make cucumber seedlings even weaker.

Germination

Full illumination prevents plants from stretching. If there is not enough sunlight, it is necessary to resort to the practice of "lighting up" the seedlings with fluorescent lamps. The lamps should be placed in close proximity to the sprouts at a distance of about 5 cm.

• 8 g potassium sulfate;
• The stems must be strong enough;
• The humidity level should be between 50 and 60%.​

Superphosphate

20 mg of boric acid;

Cucumbers should be planted in well-lit areas that are well protected from northern winds. They grow best on light, loose and fertile soils. After planting, during the first days, the seedlings are abundantly watered. You can install arcs and cover the plants with a film.​

At the end of sowing, the pallet with seedlings is transferred to a warm place where the air temperature will be +23 - 25 degrees;

Planting in the ground

​http://youtu.be/H0wTQVNgQpI​

In cases where 2 sprouts appear at once in one cup, the weakest of them must be removed, but not by pulling, but by cutting (to avoid damage to the root system).

For best results, when growing cucumber seedlings, 40-80-watt lamps are suitable. In cloudy weather, the lamp can be used all day, and in sunny weather, you can only illuminate it before sunrise and after sunset.​

2 g magnesium sulfate.

Their height should be no more than 30 cm;

If you follow these requirements, then the seeds of the plant will be quite suitable for use in 10 years. But the best option is seeds that have been stored for 3 to 4 years, because as a result of this age, the seeds give the best harvest.

Video "Growing seedlings of cucumbers"

Potassium chloride

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Planting cucumbers in a greenhouse: highlights

300 mg of methyl blue;

Observing the technology described above, you can get good and strong plants, and later a good harvest.

How soil is prepared

Plants need to be watered twice in 7 days;

It is important not to forget that cucumbers love moisture very much. The more often they are watered, the tastier they become. The fruits are harvested as they grow. If the variety of grown cucumbers suits you, at the end of summer you will need to collect seeds for the next year.

Cucumbers will germinate if the necessary amount of light, the complete absence of drafts, the required temperature and mandatory feeding are provided.

Planting seedlings and growing them is not so difficult. Of course, many sow seeds directly into the ground, and many manage to reap good yields. But still, planting ready-made seedlings is much more reliable.

Avid gardeners use special fitolamps.

Be sure to check the level of acidity in store mixes and home-made compositions. Adult cucumbers are pH tolerant, but seedlings are quite demanding on this criterion. If the soil is too acidic, it is worth adding lime materials to it to neutralize the balance. Self-prepared mixtures would be good to ignite (for example, in the oven) or use other safe methods of soil disinfection.

Greenhouse installation: types and main work

Internodes are short;

Warm greenhouse: manufacturing

If you are eager to use the seeds that were collected in your personal garden, then you should consider the following nuances:

first

1. 2 g zinc sulfate;
2. In this video you can see how to properly carry out the entire process of obtaining seedlings.
3. The seeds planted in the soil are covered from above with plastic wrap and put in heat;
4. In order to achieve a good and plentiful harvest of cucumbers, there are several agricultural practices. One of them is the preliminary cultivation of seedlings. In this article, we will look at how to plant cucumbers for seedlings correctly in order to get an excellent harvest in the summer.

Film greenhouses

Planting seedlings under frameless film shelters: 1 - central earthen roller; 2 - side rollers; 3 - furrow; 4 - seedlings; 5 - film.​

How to properly prepare the seeds?

Seedlings are grown in small containers with soil, where seeds are laid in 2-3 pieces. So you can increase the likelihood of a sprout. As soon as the seedlings appear, all unnecessary must be removed so that nothing interferes with growth.

Starting from the second week, the temperature regime for the full development of seedlings should be constant - 20-23 degrees. If it is too hot in the seedling room during the day, you can open the windows or spray the seedlings.

The choice of seeds for seedlings depends on where you will plant the seedlings - in a greenhouse or in open ground. Hybrids are more suitable for greenhouse conditions (they are usually self-pollinating and the presence of insects for the formation of ovary and flowering is not necessary for them). Store-bought packages of hybrid seeds are usually labeled "F1".​

• Leaves must have the necessary density;
• First you need to remember that last year's cucumber seeds should not be sown as they will not give the crop you want. But those plant seeds that were grown a few years ago are able to give the same good result as a couple of seasons ago;
• 8-10 g
• 500 g of soda.

Cucumbers are the most common vegetable crop, the cultivation of which can be done both in open ground and in closed ground. Although these plants are not high in calories, they are very useful due to the content of useful minerals and vitamins. At the same time, cucumbers have the ability to increase appetite and improve the functioning of the digestive system, they are also recommended for various diseases. You can provide your diet with such fresh vegetables if you grow them in a greenhouse.

Sowing Seeds: Highlights

When they grow, the film is removed;

Many people ask the question "when to sow cucumbers for seedlings?". The difficulty of choosing the time lies in the fact that it is very easy to miss. Otherwise, cucumber seedlings can “overstay”, which will significantly reduce its survival rate when transferred to a new place of growth. To correctly determine the time for planting cucumber seeds, you need to know a simple rule - you can transplant seedlings to the garden only two to three weeks after you have sown the seeds.

• Seedlings ready for planting are considered to be sprouts with 2-3 green leaves and a root system that has filled the entire container. Planting seedlings occurs both in open and closed (greenhouse) soil.
• Gardeners prefer to plant cucumbers in the ground, starting with individual small cups, followed by transplanting the grown seedlings into larger containers. Although others adhere to the position that they can be sown initially in a large container and not disturb the sprouts with the transplanting process.

Although the cups save gardeners from picking, which is undesirable for cucumbers, periodically to prevent plants from shading each other, the containers should be moved apart as the growing leaves close. Usually such a need arises about half a month after planting the seeds.

If the seedlings will be grown in open ground, it is better to take varietal seeds. They are less whimsical in cultivation, but their yield is lower than that of hybrid ones.

Growing seedlings: the main rules

Leaf color - dark green;

There is a high risk of collecting seeds from hybrid cucumbers that belong to the F1 group, since in this case the probability of obtaining a final result with identical properties is quite small.

• In addition, you can soak the seeds for nutrition in mineral solutions: per liter of water you need 5 g of potassium nitrate, 0.2 g of magnesium sulfate and 10 g of superphosphate.
• The fruits of cucumbers are plucked unripe when they are still green.
• After the appearance of the first sprouts, the pallet is transferred to a light windowsill. Remember that drafts should be absent;

At the same time, you should definitely know the climate of your region, because cucumbers are heat-loving plants. Therefore, in planting cucumbers for seedlings, air and soil temperature play an important role. The temperature of the soil for seedlings of cucumbers should be at least +15 degrees. However, +15 degrees is not the most optimal, on the contrary. Seedlings at this temperature will germinate very slowly. At this soil temperature for seedlings of cucumbers, the seeds will grow only during the day under the influence of sunlight, and freeze at night.

Feeding seedlings: how to make fertilizer formulations

It is very important to prepare seedlings for transplanting to a new place and to new conditions. Indeed, in the ground, the seedlings will be subject to a lower temperature, so you need to adapt it and increase its level of frost resistance. This procedure begins about a week before you plant it. To begin with, the temperature drops to about 16 ° C, and then the seedlings can be rearranged into the open air. In no case should cucumbers (already bushes) be left in the sun. It is undesirable to use clay soil for growing seedlings, but this is not a problem, because in stores you can now buy any soil with various additives, fertilizers and so on. Many have their own excellent land, which is just being used.​

Growing cucumber seedlings involves constant monitoring of soil moisture. Without using special devices, you can check the soil moisture by trying to roll a lump. In dry soil, it will quickly crumble. With waterlogged soil, the lump will be very wet. You should look for the golden mean.	In order for seed germination to be close to 100%, the material should be prepared in a certain way before planting. It is necessary to carry out the following procedures:	A developed root system is required.	To determine the quality of seeds, it is necessary, first of all, to carry out one operation: you need to place the seeds in a bowl, and then fill them with water; some seeds sink (these are the strongest, they will be used later), others rise to the top (these seeds should be thrown away because they are weak).
	As the seedlings grow, add soil to the pots - cucumbers on the hypocotyl knee form additional roots that will nourish the plant, prevent it from stretching and ensure good survival during transplantation.	When planting cucumbers in the ground, it must be remembered that the stem of the plant does not give lateral roots.	In a month, your seedlings will be strong and strong enough to transfer the transplant to the ground.
Approximately, landing is carried out in the middle or end of spring (end of April or beginning of May). By correctly calculating the time for sowing cucumbers for seedlings, you will ensure yourself a guarantee of an excellent harvest in the future.	To grow cucumbers, you need to plant seedlings around the period from April 15 to April 20, this is for planting in closed ground (in greenhouses). If cucumbers grow in open ground, then it is recommended to plant seedlings from May 10 to 15. Cucumbers planted in open ground are necessarily covered with foil.	Planting potted seedlings: a - formation of a hole; b - a hole filled with water; c - placement of seedlings in the hole; g - planting a pot with seedlings.	Sprouts should be watered often in the first days of her life and moderately in the following days. Watering should be done with warm water only. If the water temperature is below 25 degrees, the plants will develop more slowly, too hot water will also only bring harm.

Seed rejection. To do this, the seed material must be lowered into a 5% salt solution (the water must be at room temperature) and wait 10 seconds. Empty, unsuitable seeds for planting will float, high-quality ones will remain at the bottom.

Planting seedlings in a greenhouse

First of all, you should take small cups and then fill them with a prepared or purchased mixture. Seeds need to be watered with water, the temperature of which will be approximately 60-70 degrees, just a few minutes before sowing.

To reduce the risk of seedling infection with diseases, seeds can be decontaminated in a variety of ways. For example, in any store for the garden and vegetable garden special seed treaters are sold ("Prestige", "Fitosporin").

1. second
2. Sowing cucumbers can be carried out either directly into the ground in the greenhouse, or in special pots or cups without picking. At the same time, it is allowed to plant tomatoes with cucumbers. For this, a mixture for planting is preliminarily prepared, which should be nutritious and coherent, but loose. To prepare the soil, you can use the following compositions:
3. Before sowing seeds in a greenhouse, soil preparation must be carried out. At the same time, this should be done in early autumn, immediately after harvesting. This is due to the fact that in the warm season, more nutrients and moisture accumulate in the soil, in the dug up area.

Growing cucumbers in a greenhouse

Some gardeners complain that their seedlings are very stretched. Why are cucumber seedlings stretched? Seedlings can stretch out when the plant lacks natural light. Therefore, in order to avoid this, you need to expose seedlings in areas with good lighting.

Now let's go directly to the analysis of the question of how to properly grow seedlings of cucumbers.

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We grow seedlings of cucumbers at home

Cucumbers are grown outdoors, but the most commonly used option is the preliminary cultivation of seedlings at home. Both methods guarantee an excellent harvest. The choice of one of them depends only on the personal preferences of a particular gardener, because each of the methods has both pros and cons.

Seed preparation

The appearance of the second true leaf indicates a good development of the root system, therefore, after the second leaf, watering must be increased. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil - drying out of the soil and its excess moisture are equally unacceptable.

• Disinfection. This procedure is carried out using a 1% aqueous solution of potassium permanganate. Keep the seeds in the solution for no more than 30 minutes, and then rinse with water.
• Next, you need to sow so that each glass was rich in only one seed. Sowing will be about 1.5-2 cm deep. Then the cups are placed in a place with an air temperature of about 23-25 ​​degrees. There is also a possibility that a pest (sprout fly) may appear. To avoid this problem, the cups should be smeared with any ointment that has a pungent odor.

If there is a desire to prepare a disinfectant with your own hands, then you can make a weak solution of potassium permanganate (it is contraindicated to prepare a strong solution, because damage to the seeds is possible). Then the seeds must be kept in this solution for about 10-15 minutes. It is also allowed to fill the seeds with an immunostimulating solution in order to strengthen the growth of seedlings. After the procedures done, the seeds must be thoroughly washed with warm water.

1. Peat, humus and sawdust in a ratio of 5: 4: 1;
2. ​Preparation work is the cleansing of the soil from weeds and other debris that needs to be burned outside the site. In this case, you can use the ash as a fertilizer.

But amateur gardeners are faced with a similar phenomenon even when plants already have access to light. Why is cucumber seedlings stretched in this situation? Seedlings are able to stretch even if the light period is short. Additional lighting can be installed to eliminate stretching.​

The process of planting cucumbers for seedlings begins from the moment the seeds are harvested. In the case of buying seeds, you can immediately start growing seedlings of cucumbers. They are sold already disinfected and prepared, so it is not necessary to soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In the case when you yourself harvest the seeds, then you need to know how to do it right.​

Cucumbers in open ground are planted only with seedlings. Cultivation is done through the use of two methods, each of which will require the preparation of beds.​

If there is a real opportunity to prepare seedlings at home, then it is best to do this and plant cucumbers on the street already in a sprouted state.

Creating optimal conditions

Trellis for cucumbers. The simple design increases the yield per square meter by more than five times. Recommended for use.​

• Germination on wet tissue for 3 days. Seeds with sprouts up to 5 mm long are considered germinated.
• Immediately after the emergence of seedlings, cups with seedlings of cucumbers must be placed on a clarified windowsill. Beforehand, it was necessary to isolate all the cracks in the windows in order to avoid drafts. Fluctuations in air temperature very seriously affect the growth of seedlings, so the daytime temperature should be 20-22 degrees, and at night the mark on the thermometer should not fall below 15 degrees.

​IMPORTANT! If you purchased seeds in the store that were previously processed, then you do not need to process them again.​

Humus, soddy land and fresh mullein - 7: 2: 1. The soil must be fertilized with organic compounds, they are applied immediately before digging the soil. Nutrients are evenly distributed over the surface of the site, while per square meter for depleted soil, at least 10 kg of compost and 300-400 g of superphosphate are needed, and for fertile ones, the amount is halved. If it was not possible to enrich the soil with organic matter, this can be done in the spring, directly when transplanting seedlings directly into holes or rows, at the rate of 3-5 kg ​​of humus per 1 m2.

Germination of seeds before sowing is carried out in order to accelerate the process of germination of the seedlings themselves. Germination itself occurs in the following way:

Sowing

You need to store the seeds in a place whose temperature does not exceed + 15 ° C, and the humidity is 50-60%, under such conditions they can be stored for up to 10 years without loss of germination quality.

1. Horizontal landing. Cucumbers with this method of cultivation creep along the ground. Planting takes place in round holes located at a sufficient distance.​
2. In addition, before planting cucumbers, it is important to choose the right and good seeds. Currently, there are a huge number of various varieties and hybrids, so there will be plenty to choose from. Very often, experienced gardeners prepare their seeds rather than buy them in a store.​
3. For more information on choosing the right soil for seedlings, click here.

In order to properly grow seedlings of cucumbers, it is necessary to choose the optimal size cups or peat tablets for sowing seeds. Plastic cups with a diameter of 15 cm are perfect for planting (for future planting in open ground, containers of a smaller diameter are also suitable, 7 - 10 cm in diameter will be enough). The cups should be thoroughly washed, poured over with boiling water and filled with soil mixture, after placing drainage in the form of pebbles or small expanded clay on the bottom.

• Quality seedlings are the key to a good harvest. To achieve better seedling quality, you should also additionally use fluorescent lamps or energy-saving lamps. They are located mainly above the plants. The distance between the plant and the lamp should be 5 cm. Then, during the development and growth of the plant, the lamps rise higher and higher each time. You need to start highlighting the plants at 8 am and continue further for 6-8 hours. At night, the backlight must be turned off.
• ​If you use the soil for seedlings that you bought in a specialized store, then you need to know the following properties of this substrate:
• 10-15 g
• Ammonium nitrate - about 10 g, superphosphate - 10 g and potassium chloride - 5 g must be added to the selected option for the soil mixture. In this case, it is necessary to carefully use mullein, as this fertilizer gives the soil excessive density. If you plant plants in the soil with such a mixture, then its root system will not be able to germinate through the formed crust.
• You need to dig to the depth of the shovel bayonet, carefully laying the layers and trying not to break the clods. Since in this case, the moisture of winter precipitation can easily seep into the lower layers of the soil, which will increase the yield.
• Cucumber seeds need to be treated with special microelements that stimulate their metabolism;

Seeds of 3-4 years of storage are considered the most fruitful.

Vertical landing. Planting cucumbers takes place on narrow long beds. In this case, it is required to provide support (special nets or ropes along which the plants will trail and climb up). This method requires the provision of a sufficient amount of light, especially in the case of organizing several beds at once, in order to prevent the plants from blocking the sun's rays.

seedling care

Seedlings during their growth need to be fed - this should be done walking 2-3 times before planting in the ground. How to feed seedlings of cucumbers so that the plants have time to get stronger for planting in the ground?

Do not forget to drill holes in the bottom of the cups to drain the water. It is not recommended to use boxes for seedlings of cucumbers - these plants have weak and fragile roots and they may not tolerate a pick. The cups are convenient in that when planting, the earth with the plant is taken out of them quite easily.

Watering seedlings should be moderate. If the seedlings are highlighted, then it should be watered only 2 times a day, otherwise - 1 time per day. In order to avoid the accumulation of water in the cups, holes are specially made in the bottom. You can water the seedlings only with settled water, the temperature of which will be in the range from 23 to 25 degrees.

Typically, such soils are made from peat, adding fertilizer;

Landing in the ground

In the case of the development of weak seedlings, which can be determined by the pale color of the leaves of the plant, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with organic fertilizers, while their preliminary preparation is carried out. To do this, you need to fill a container (barrel or tank) with manure halfway and top it up with water. This solution is kept for about 2 days, while stirring the mixture to remove ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions. For use, the solution is diluted in a ratio of 1:8 when using mullein, 1:6 - manure and 1:10 - when using bird droppings. You also need to add superphosphate to a bucket of about 20 g.

Cucumber seeds are usually planted one at a time in each cup to a depth of about 2 cm, which is covered with sawdust, sand or earth on top. At the same time, the container for planting can be made from thick paper or several layers of newspaper, cut into ribbons 14 cm wide and 50 cm long, and wrap each ribbon separately with a bottle with a diameter of 8 cm in one and a half turns. To fix the form, it is necessary to release the paper a little below the bottom and bend it, and remove the bottle.

Video "Growing seedlings of cucumbers"

With a full rotation of the earth layer, the seeds of weeds and other flowers, falling into the depth of the soil, cannot germinate. And the larvae of caterpillars and other insects, being on top, die in the cold or they are destroyed by birds.

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Then the seeds are dried;

• Technology for planting cucumber seeds for seedlings:
• Each gardener has the right to choose a suitable and more convenient method of planting for him. But it is worth noting that often hybrids are designed only for a vertical landing method. It is important to know and remember that with any method, careful soil preparation is required.
• It is believed that in order to get tasty, beautiful, ripe and in large quantities cucumbers, it is necessary not only to properly care for them, but also to grow and plant them correctly to begin with. Gardeners know that the harvest will be more generous if seedlings are prepared in advance for planting. Cucumbers can also be grown at home, so preparing seedlings will not be difficult.

The first time feeding is best done after the appearance of the first true leaf, the second time - after the appearance of the second, the third time - a couple of weeks after the second feeding.

• Sprouted seeds should be planted in cups one at a time. The technique is simple - holes are made 2 cm deep, seeds are carefully placed in the holes and sprinkled with earth.
• The term for growing seedlings at home is in the range of 20 to 25 days. During this period of time, seedlings are fed twice. The first top dressing is carried out 14 days after the emergence of seedlings. To prepare top dressing, you need to mix 3 liters of water with 1 teaspoon of urea.
• Peat is endowed with such a property that it can absorb moisture quite quickly, but also gets rid of it too quickly. And for seedlings of cucumbers, a sufficiently nutritious mixture is needed;

Plants are recommended to be planted in a warm greenhouse in early April. And in film coatings without additional heating in the southern regions - around April 10th. It is known that the direction of the rows plays an important role. So, if you plant from north to south, the lighting for plants will be more available compared to the east-west direction.​

Seed selection

Agrotechnical methods used in growing cucumbers: 1 - sowing seeds on a damp paper towel, 2 - transplanting sprouts into pots, 3 - planting plants in a permanent place, 4 - pinching the top, 5 - pinching side shoots, 6 - picking fruits (cut : with a sharp knife).​

You can plant plants in various types of greenhouses, while the most common among them are a warm greenhouse and film structures.

Seed preparation

After drying, they begin to germinate them.

1. seed soaking. To do this, they are wrapped in a cloth and then soaked in a container of water with a temperature close to room temperature. The water should only slightly cover the seeds. Its excess will negatively affect the quality of seedlings;
2. So, ideally, the soil should be a layer cake. Soil preparation takes place taking into account the characteristics of the root system of a particular plant. Cucumbers have a superficial root system, so the beds are prepared in this way:
3. You need to know not only how to grow cucumbers, but also take into account all the nuances of this process, then your cucumbers will be of excellent quality.

Landing

For the first feeding of seedlings of cucumbers, you need to take a 10 liter container:

After landing, the cups are covered with a film and put in heat (25 degrees). Shoots appear quickly - about 3 days.

One glass of this top dressing is consumed per plant. The second top dressing occurs 28 days after the emergence of seedlings, that is, 14 days after the first top dressing was made. The composition of the prepared mixture will include 3 liters of water and 1 teaspoon of nitrophoska, and 1 tablespoon of wood ash is also added. One glass of top dressing is consumed per plant.

Do-it-yourself soil preparation: the soil will consist of humus, peat and rotted sawdust. This mixture will be combined taking into account such a ratio of 2: 2: 1. Then you can also add some compost and sod land.​

In this case, landing in the greenhouse is carried out taking into account the following points:

When you need to grow healthy plants with strong and well-developed roots and dark green leaves, it is better to grow cucumbers and tomatoes in heated soil under a film or plant in a greenhouse. This process is also feasible at room conditions, but this requires a well-lit room and a temperature regime of at least 18 ° C. At the same time, cucumber seedlings should be kept in a room for no more than 20 days, in a greenhouse building - up to 30 days, but before flowers appear. Unlike them, tomatoes need to be planted with 50-day-old seedlings.

Landing dates for different regions

It is important not to forget to make three cuts on each log for the staples that act as a retainer

Germination begins by soaking the seeds in damp gauze or a napkin on a small saucer. It is covered with glass on top to prevent water evaporation. Gauze or a napkin should be periodically moistened with water at room temperature. Stimulates germination by hardening seeds in the refrigerator for two days. After these manipulations, the seeds will grow in 2-3 days. Then they start sowing them.

pre-sowing hardening. This process involves placing the seeds wrapped in a damp cloth for two days in the refrigerator. Some gardeners also recommend wrapping in foil. Seeds should be monitored periodically to ensure they do not germinate. Such hardening will increase their cold resistance;

Layer 1 of coniferous spruce branches or chopped brushwood;

It will take approximately 3 weeks to grow seedlings at home (minimum 20 days). Given this fact, it is necessary to calculate the time when you can plant seedlings, so that when it is ready, you have a real opportunity to transplant it into closed (or open) ground.

Most summer residents grow cucumbers in spring greenhouses. Seedlings are planted in them earlier than in open ground,

Lighting mode and temperature mode

After that, the film is removed, and the seedlings remain in a warm place for several days.

Before planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to prepare well. The beds need to be disinfected, they had to be dug up in the fall and spring. Holes for planting should be made the same size as a pot with seedlings. Then they are usually washed with a solution of potassium permanganate, which is prepared according to the following proportions: 1 teaspoon is added to 10 liters of water.

For one bucket of this mixture, only 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska and 3 tablespoons of ash are added. The best time of the year to prepare this mixture is autumn. This condition must be met due to the fact that if you decide to prepare the soil for cucumbers just before planting, then the risk that the seedlings may burn increases.

There are several ways to plant cucumber cups. For example, wide-row, when it is necessary to plant plants in rows at intervals of about 1 m, and between the holes - 30 cm. With tape planting, plants can be placed in rows with a distance of about 80 cm, and with ordinary rows, a row spacing of 60-70 cm is used.

The following temperature regime is required:

A warm greenhouse is a pit filled with biofuel (manure). Shelter for such a structure is better to provide a shed type. If we consider in more detail how to install it, then the work can be reduced to the following procedure:

Watering mode

Also, to speed up the process of germination of 6-8-year-old seeds, they are bubbling for 18 hours. To do this, you need to lower the aquarium processor into a jar filled with water. Then the seeds wrapped in a porous cloth diaper are lowered there (gauze is also suitable). After this procedure, the seeds can be sown immediately.

sowing seeds. They can be planted in cups, boxes or peat tablets. Remember that the soil for cucumber seedlings must contain the appropriate nutrient media that will ensure the normal growth of vegetables. In the case when you plant in a separate container, the picking stage is skipped (when the plants are planted in individual containers), which is very important for this plant;

layer 2 of compost;

The process of growing seedlings begins with the preparation of seeds, their germination and planting in small separate containers.

around the end of the second decade of May. But of course it all depends on the weather. It is important that the soil temperature at a depth of 10 cm warms up to 15 ° C. To get an earlier harvest, seedlings of cucumbers are planted in the garden. Plants should have a strong stem with 1-2 leaves. The best age of seedlings is 15-18 days, they are planted in the first decade of June. Planting is carried out in warm cloudy weather or in the evening. To do this, holes are made 10-12 cm deep and watered abundantly before planting. If the bed has not been fertilized, 2 handfuls of manure or compost are added to the holes. The plants are planted in 2 rows every 15-20 cm, with a row spacing of 50-60 cm, along with a clod of earth, carefully cutting the cups in which they grew. Peat humus pots are placed entirely on the bed. Their top should be at least 1 cm from the soil level. After planting the seedlings, the soil surface is mulched with dry earth or peat, and the plants are shaded with branches or newspapers. For mulching, you can also use a plastic film with a thickness of 0.05-0.07 mm. It will not only help to save heat, but also facilitate weed control. To do this, a film is laid on the bed ready for planting. From the side of the paths, it is dug in with earth so that it is not blown away by the wind. In place of the holes in the film, cross-shaped incisions 10x10 cm are made. Through each incision, one plant of potted seedlings is planted in the soil. The first 7-10 days, when the plants take root, they are watered 1-2 times, spending 10-15 liters per 1 m2. When it gets colder or there is a threat of night frosts, the bed is covered with foil, paper, spunbond.

Feeding mode

When the cotyledons open, the temperature should be lowered to 20 degrees (this prevents excessive stretching of the sprouts). Growing seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse can also take place at lower temperatures, but then the time for planting finished seedlings into the ground will increase slightly.

Next, the seedlings, as carefully as possible, are removed from the pot so that the plant is not damaged, and is located in the prepared hole. Then the hole is sprinkled on top of the earth. It is very important to remember that after the cucumbers have been planted in the ground, they must be watered without missing a single bush.

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When and how to plant cucumber seedlings in open ground, greenhouse, seedling care

When planting, the plant is placed in such a way that the cotyledon leaves are at surface level, covered tightly with soil around and watered abundantly.

In the period before the emergence of shoots - 26-28 ° С; Sowing cucumbers in open ground Time for seedlings of cucumbers When to plant a cucumber in the ground

For growing cucumber, gardeners usually select a well-lit area that is protected from the north, as well as from the prevailing winds. Around the selected site, "backstage" is being arranged, which can serve as potatoes, sunflowers, corn, beans and even hemp. All of these tall and fast growing crops are able to provide a suitable microclimate in the zone where cucumbers are cultivated.

Planting cucumbers in open ground can be done both with the help of seeds and with the help of seedlings. Consider the features of each of the methods in more detail.

What points should be taken care of?

If you are going to grow cucumbers, you must take into account a number of important nuances based on the characteristics of this crop. In a word, work should be approached comprehensively, without missing anything.

Table. Requirements for growing cucumbers

Condition	Short description
	Cucumber is a heat-loving crop, so it should be planted when the temperature of the topsoil is at least 13-15°C. But, characteristically, the cucumber does not like too high a temperature - if this figure rises above 28 ° C, then development may stop.
	The site for cucumbers must first be fertilized with chicken manure, manure or mullein. This will not only provide plants with nutrients, but also disinfect the soil from pathogens of many diseases.
	The culture needs a permanent moisture regime. With a lack of moisture, the leaves will darken and become brittle, and the plants themselves will be under stress. Excessive watering is also harmful - there will be less oxygen in the soil, due to which the foliage will turn pale, and the development of lashes and greens will noticeably decrease. Water during irrigation should not be cold (otherwise the ability of the roots to absorb will deteriorate), but have a temperature of about 18 ° C. The ideal humidity of the earth is 80% (at 30% cucumbers wither).
	The culture described in the article is a short daylight plant, so it is best to grow it in mid-late summer. Despite the fact that the cucumber is light and thermophilic, it needs only 10-12 hours of photoperiod per day.

Special attention should be paid to the root system. In our case, it is superficial, so the vegetable needs structured soil with high humidity and good access to oxygen. The root of a cucumber (and this is about 1.5% of the total mass of the plant), being only 5 cm from the surface, can deepen by a maximum of 40 cm. In this regard, it is impossible to loosen the ground around the cucumber, because each such procedure leads to injury roots, and recovery takes more than 7 days. Therefore, instead of loosening and weeding, you need to resort to mulching, applying organic top dressing and pre-planting suitable predecessors.

The latter include:

• salad;
• tomatoes;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• green manure;
• peas.

Unacceptable predecessors are carrots, beans, as well as all melons (they have diseases in common with cucumber).

How to plant cucumbers in open soil

Having familiarized yourself with all the features, you can proceed directly to the landing. The procedure is not difficult, but some important nuances still take place.

So, work traditionally should begin with the preparation of the site.

Stage one. Preparing the ground

Landing should begin with the selection and preparation of the site. This is one of the most important stages, since the cucumber, as we have already found out, is photophilous and responds well to fertile soil. For this reason, it is better to organize the beds from north to south, and apply organic top dressing under the previous crop, or, alternatively, fertilize the soil before planting the cucumber.

The optimal fertilizer in our case is cow dung. Under previous crops, it should be applied rotted (approximate consumption 5 kg / m?), And before planting - in the form of a solution (1 part of manure should be diluted in 5 parts of water). In the absence of manure, it is quite possible to use chicken manure (stir in a ratio of 1:20) or any mineral supplement of a complex type.

Note! Warm beds over 20 cm high are most suitable for cucumbers. The organic “pillow” located inside such a bed will not only provide cucumbers with useful elements, but also warm the roots and saturate them with carbon dioxide.

Stage two. Planting cucumbers in open soil

According to many, a high yield of cucumber is possible only when grown in seedlings. But if the climate in your area is mild enough, then the seeds can be sown immediately on the beds. However, in fairness, consider both methods.

Method one. With the help of seeds

It is better to sow the seeds in several stages, otherwise you can miscalculate the timing (for example, the cold can return unexpectedly). In addition, this simple move will extend the fruiting period. Sowing can begin in mid-May and finish in mid-June. Later, this should not be done, because the summer heat and long daylight hours are not the most favorable conditions for the development of culture.

Step 1. You should start with the preparation of planting material. Today, there are not only varieties that are zoned for specific regions, but also hybrids that are more resistant to diseases. It is better to give preference to hybrids - this will allow you to get rid of unnecessary worries and significantly increase productivity.

No less important are the ripening dates (cucumbers can be early, medium and late ripening) and the specific purpose of the variety (for salads, for pickling, universal).

Note! If the package does not indicate the intended use, then you need to look at the photo: vegetables intended for fresh consumption have white pimples, and those that are suitable only for preservation are dark.

Also note that the age of the seeds should be at least 2 years. This is explained by an increase in the germination of seeds of all melons during storage (the optimal age is up to 6 years, by the 9th year the grains are no longer suitable for sowing).

Step 2. Before sowing, the selected seeds need to be heated for 2 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C (seedlings will turn out to be more friendly, and fruiting will come earlier).

Then you need to soak for 12 hours in a solution consisting of the following components:

• manganese sulfate (0.2 g);
• potassium nitrate (10 g);
• superphosphate (5 g);
• water (1 l).

The seeds are then dried and sown.

Step 3. In the prepared area, furrows should be made 2 cm deep in increments of 50 cm. Seeds are placed in these furrows with a distance of 3-4 cm from each other. The average consumption is 50 g of grains per 10 m?. If the soil is dry, then it must be watered before sowing, and the seeds should be sprinkled with humus, peat or loose earth with sawdust.

Step 4. It remains only to look around: if there are bird nests near the site, then the bed should be thrown with brushwood, it is also advisable to put wind rattles and a scarecrow. So the birds do not peck the young shoots.

Video - Sowing cucumbers in the beds

Method two. With seedlings

Cucumbers can be planted on the site and seedlings. To do this, seedlings are cultivated on a well-lit windowsill: in the first days of May, the grains are sown in pots of 10x10 cm or 8x8 cm, which are installed in boxes. Approximate consumption - 16-18 plants for every 1 m².

Particular attention should be paid to the substrate - it must be prepared from sawdust (25-30%) and peat (70-75%). First, 20 g of ammonium nitrate should be added to each bucket of sawdust, then mix the components and keep them in this form for at least 2 days. Then they are mixed with peat, potassium nitrate (8-10 g) is added. All this is mixed and aged for 2 weeks (during this time the mixture must be stirred several times). The finished substrate is poured into pots, it is watered.

Holes 1 cm deep are made in the wet substrate, grains are placed in them (prepared as in the previous method, 1 for each pot) and sprinkled. The box is covered with a film, which must be removed after the first shoots appear. Watering the seedlings is not necessary if the humidity in the greenhouse is somewhere around 80%. As for room conditions, the air here is drier, so watering should be done 2 or 3 times during the growing season.

7 days before transplanting, the seedlings are hardened, that is, they are accustomed to natural conditions. The first time it needs to be taken out into the fresh air in the evening, the second time - at lunchtime (necessarily shading). On other days, the seedlings can remain open. Pots should be watered several times 24 hours before transplanting.

Transplantation should be done on a sunny day at an air temperature of 25 ° C. The soil temperature will be around 25-30°C due to the hot manure. The distance between seedlings in a row should vary between 12-14 cm. Typically, only roots should be covered with soil. If the embedment is too deep, there is a risk of root rot.

Note! Further care is almost the same for both methods. However, with seedling cultivation, the fruits will ripen 14 days earlier than with seed.

Video - Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open soil

Stage three. Further care

In the first days after transplantation (in the case of seed cultivation - immediately after the first shoots appear), special attention should be paid to soil moisture and the condition of the plants. If the leaves fade during the day, then in the evening the beds should be watered, and the water temperature should be 20-25 ° C (approximate consumption - about 1.5 l / m?). When the plants close up, they are thinned out (2-3 times in total) by removing the weakest shoots. Between plants, you need to leave 5-15 cm. In parallel with thinning, you should carefully loosen the soil and weed the beds. Subsequently, loosening must be stopped when the cucumbers grow to the middle of the aisle, otherwise the root system can be damaged. It is also necessary to evenly spread the developing plants on the ground.

Flowering will begin in 30-45 days (or earlier if cucumbers are grown in seedlings), depending on the particular variety. When fruiting begins, the abundance of watering should be increased to about 3 l / m?, and should be watered almost daily (except on cloudy days).

Top dressing is not required, provided that the soil has been properly filled. But if the lower temperature is observed for more than a week, then the foliage may turn pale. To restore color in this case, the leaves must be treated with any nitrogen fertilizer (for example, the same urea), while the consumption should be 7-10 g per bucket of water. This procedure is performed using a whisk or a manual sprayer, but always in the evening, otherwise the sun's rays can burn the leaves through the solution droplets that have covered them.

Green picking is done in the morning.

As a conclusion. Reproduction features

If the selected variety gave a really good harvest, then it is advisable to collect seeds from it. For this purpose, a certain number of large fruits are left on several plants (maximum 3 per bush) and allowed to ripen. But it should be remembered that this procedure is acceptable only for real varieties. The fact is that hybrid cultures are unable to repeat the mother culture from the grains, which means that it is pointless to leave them for breeding.

Every person who cannot imagine his table without cucumbers knows that the more ripe the fruit is, the more crunchy and tastier it is. And this was known even to the ancient Greeks, because the origin of the word cucumber has exactly Greek roots - “aguros” is translated from Greek as unripe. And if he was also grown in his garden, then the time will come when the range of sound differences emitted by crispy cucumbers bitten by your family members at the dinner table will become recognizable by ear.

Cucumbers will give a good harvest only if they are planted on time.

And it will acquire the status of a gardener's sound calendar tied in time to the care of both this and other crops grown in the garden. But all this will be preceded by seasonal planting of cucumbers in open ground!

Soil preparation for planting cucumbers

The soil for planting cucumbers has been prepared since autumn. Before the start of the rainy season, it is necessary to get rid of the weeds sprouted after harvesting and the remnants of the crop planted in the spring, and all this must be done within the allotted time. It is necessary to dig the soil to the depth of the fruit-bearing layer and then leave the open ground for its subsequent moistening with rains. If the soil is poor for a fruitful layer, it is advisable to fertilize it with manure or compost so that cucumber seedlings or seeds can be planted in the spring in the ground already prepared for this. And the more fertilizer per 1 m², the less fertilizing your crop will need in the next season of the gardener.

seedling preparation

It is necessary to start preparing seedlings 3-4 weeks before planting seedlings in the ground. It is necessary to lay out the flat bottom of a suitable vessel with wet wipes or rags, on which cucumber seeds should be laid out. When the work of laying out the seeds is done, the vessels intended for the germination of the seeds are covered with a film or glass, and must be in this position for a certain time.

The term for the appearance of sprouts in the first seeds is 2-4 days. As sprouts appear in the seeds, they must be carefully removed from the vessel and planted in small pots or cups. Having previously made holes in them for each of the germinated seeds about 2 cm deep.

As soon as the first sprouts appear, the seedlings are transferred from a warm dark place to a lighter and cooler one, where they should be stored at room temperature. When a period of 5-7 days remains before planting the seedlings on open ground, the seedlings must be accustomed to growing conditions on the open ground, periodically taking them out into the street. For the first time, they take it out for 2-3 hours, then gradually increasing the time spent in the air every day for 2-3 hours. The period between germination of seedlings and its landing on the ground is 3-4 weeks.

Cucumber sprout appears 2-4 days after planting

Transplanting

It is possible to plant shoots grown from seedlings on open ground when they acquire two or three leaves. This method of planting, in contrast to planting seeds, narrows the time for the appearance of the fruits of the first cucumbers by 2 weeks. With rapid warming, it is best to plant in the evening, when the heat subsides. And with average temperature conditions, it must be remembered that the return of night spring frosts can adversely affect the planted crop shoots. It is necessary to plant a crop during May, depending on the geographic latitude of the location of your site for sowing, when the May night frosts in your geographic latitude are already behind. You need to plant on beds 1-1.3 m wide, depending on the variety of cucumbers.

Between the shoots planted in the ground, it is customary to observe the following distances:

• for early ripening varieties - 20-25 cm;
• mid-season varieties - 30-35 cm;
• late-ripening varieties - 40 cm;
• hybrid varieties - 45-50 cm.

Germinated seeds should be planted in holes 2-4 cm deep, then watered abundantly, covered with earth and lightly tamped.

Cucumbers are planted in open ground when they have 2-3 leaves.

Seed preparation

If you are going to plant seeds without germinating them, then before planting they must be sufficiently dried and warmed up to 60 ° C for two hours. Then it is advisable to do a germination test for half of the seeds. The seeds are soaked in warm, at 20-25 ° C water, for a period of 15 to 18 hours. After that, we perform the same procedure as with seeds for germination for seedlings - we spread the seeds on a damp rag at the bottom of a suitable vessel.

After some time the seeds begin to germinate, it is possible to determine the viability of the seeds being prepared for sowing.

What has not germinated is not suitable for planting. Viable seeds, after appropriate treatment against bacteria and fungi, are ready for planting. The seeds must be dried before planting. Soaked seeds are planted mixed with those that did not succumb to this procedure, in a ratio of 1: 1. They are mixed with each other before being lowered into the planting recess.

Hybrid seeds do not need heating, processing and germination.

Hybrid cucumber seeds can be planted without further processing

Planting seeds

It is most optimal to plant seeds in open ground at a steady average daily temperature of 15-17 ° C, which provides the necessary conditions for sufficient heating of the soil. A garden bed is preliminarily prepared for planting seeds. Before planting the seeds, the bed should be soaked to a depth of 5-10 cm. Then we lower 4-5 seeds into the recesses made in 3-5 cm. After that, you need to fill the recesses with earth, tamp them down and pour abundantly from a fine-meshed watering can.

The term of the first watering is a controversial issue between a certain part of summer residents - some argue that the crust formed after watering prevents air from reaching the seeds.

We make the distance between the recesses for planting the same as given in the description for planting seedlings - we make indents between the recesses depending on the variety of planted cucumbers.

Seeding care

Watering

As soon as the first shoots appear, it is necessary to provide weekly watering with warm water at 20-25 ° C, at the rate of 4-5 liters per 1 m². When the flowering period begins, watering is carried out every 2-3 days with a volume of water of 8-12 liters per 1 m², with water of the same temperature as during the growing season. This culture in its maturation is entirely dependent on water and reacts sharply to its shortage or excess. In the first case, the leaves of the culture become dark and brittle, in the second, pale green and lethargic. Therefore, the timing of irrigation of this crop must be adjusted depending on the reaction of the leaves to the water regime, which in the aggregate is imposed by man and nature. To avoid the development of root rot by the end of summer, the frequency of watering should be reduced.

Cucumbers love regular watering.

top dressing

Top dressing of cucumber shoots is carried out only on sunny days, because in cloudy weather the growth of cucumbers slows down, and top dressing will not contribute to favorable growth, but only aggravates it. When top dressing, you should be careful with the leaves of the crop being fed. To avoid burning the leaves of the crop, nutrients must be poured directly onto the ground around the sprouts. It is recommended to carry out 4-5 root dressings per season. Every 12-16 days after the start of flowering. Organic fertilizers are diluted in proportions: 1:25 bird droppings and water, or 1:10 mullein and water. Watering with a solution must be carried out at the rate of 5 liters per 1 m².

Be careful when feeding with organic matter. It should be noted that organic substances are often carriers of viruses and pathogens of various diseases.

When using chemical fertilizers for top dressing, try to follow the instructions of the suppliers of the indicated products.

Cucumbers should be fed in sunny weather

Weeding and weeding

In the process of crop maturation, the soil on which it grows must be periodically, once a week, weeded from weeds and thinned rows of cucumbers. Which is usually combined and carried out overnight, as soon as the next weeding period comes. When thinning only the leaves of plants that have started up, do not remove many sprouts at once, because over time, some of the plants remaining after thinning may die, leaving voids in the beds. A more thorough thinning can be done when the culture grows briskly, and shoots interfering with one another become noticeable. Weeding should be handled with care. The root system of this crop is located close to the surface of the earth, and requires attention when basting the depth of weeding.

Cucumbers should be weeded carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Harvest

The harvest can begin to be harvested as soon as the time is right for the occasion, and the fruits will take on the form of a ready-to-eat product. The more you pick only ripening fruits, the more space for growth remains in only ripening or newly set fruits. Fruits must be picked carefully and also carefully placed in a container.

Cucumber fruits are susceptible to damage, which at high ambient temperatures leads to rapid decay in places of damage.

The best time to harvest cucumbers is in the morning when the cucumbers are soaked in moisture. In the sun and with evaporation from the soil, plucked fruits quickly begin to fade. The collected fruits should be immediately transferred to a cool place, and there they should be saved until the need for their use occurs.