The officially established living wage. Who sets the living wage? The minimum set of food products for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation

The year will be set by the state.

In 2018, the government plans to increase the size of the established minimum. Inflation is growing, prices, respectively, too, what will be living wage- consider below.

The minimum wage is planned to be revised upwards so that it is not lower than the amount necessary to cover the most necessary expenses.

Living Wage 2018

You probably know what the cost of living depends on. The government adjusts this amount based on the cost of products that are included in the so-called consumer basket.

It is by this criterion that not only the minimum amount is established, but also conclusions are drawn about the quality of life of the population.

The government's minimum threshold will also affect the reform of benefits for the poor. When inflation increases, a decision is accordingly made to allocate additional funds to stabilize the situation.

It is worth noting that of course there is an average, but there is no single living wage for everyone. There is a division into several social categories of citizens. For each of the categories, it has its own. The size depends on the needs of a particular segment of the population. Pensioners have the same needs, schoolchildren have completely different needs. Here is an example of such differentiation:

The presidential instruction to the government said that it is necessary to take measures to prevent the increase in prices for utilities, management and repair of houses.

Shortly before this, the President Russian Federation said that an increase in tariffs by 8.8% in the sphere of housing and communal services is unacceptable. The President's proposal includes a decision to restrict management companies' access to funds and to tighten regulation of housing tariffs.

The government also has to deal with regional debts. Already in March of this year interest rate on loans taken by the regions should be limited.

At the end of December 2017, the question was raised that previously taken loans should be restructured and the overly high percentage should be reviewed.

Rostov Governor Vasily Golubev made a proposal on the need for special lending for the regions. He noted the need to introduce individual conditions for the regions in order to reduce the burden on local budgets.

To date, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation gives the following amount of public debt. Regional authorities owe the state about 2,140 trillion rubles. It should be taken into account the fact that no more than 5 years ago, the amount of public debt was half as much.

The following are the regions that currently have the highest debt:

• Krasnodar region
• Krasnoyarsk region
• Republic of Tatarstan
• Moscow region
• Nizhny Novgorod Region

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The average subsistence minimum is a value that has a conditional value, which is necessary in order to calculate the minimum budget intended to maintain a normal standard of living for the population. This indicator is calculated in each country separately and is based on the daily needs of a person. Together, the money spent on provision forms the minimum amount that must be paid to citizens. What is the average living wage in Russia?

What is a living wage?

The subsistence minimum per capita is a unit that determines the standard of living in the state as a whole. To exist normally, you need a certain amount of food and non-food products. Their price in the amount and gives this indicator.

The indicator is quite important for the organization of the country's social policy. In the Russian Federation, all the subtleties of the process of calculating and distributing the subsistence minimum are fixed legal act still from 1997. This is Law No. 134, which is called "On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation." The content of the law is to fix the amount of money that should cover all the priority expenses of citizens.

Why is this indicator needed?

The cost of living and the cost of the consumer basket are calculated by government agencies not only to analyze statistics. These data are included in the implementation of the following indicators:

• assessment of the quality and standard of living of Russian citizens in certain regions;
• wage fixing, and social payments residents;
• forecast and formation of the country's budget;
• grounds for the development of social programs and projects to help the population.

The last point is to isolate certain strata and categories of the population who need additional support from state power in the form of financial assistance. The latter has several types, depending on the purpose and purpose. These can be benefits, subsidies and allowances.

After the subsistence minimum has been calculated, the population can assess their well-being. Depending on what value the state sets for this indicator, people can determine the possibility of participating in social programs. Knowing their rights, a person really deserves financial support. And now you just need to decide which services and structures to contact.

What is a consumer basket?

How much is the living wage per person in the Russian Federation? The calculation of this concept is impossible without another term - the consumer basket. It is its price that forms the basis for establishing this indicator. The consumer basket is formed from a certain set of goods, which, in turn, is officially fixed by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. This list was last updated on January 29, 2013. The next time the procedure will be carried out in 2018.

After numerous discussions, Decree No. 56 was issued, which determined the existing integral elements of human life. These include a list of essential food and non-food items. Separate place dedicated to the service sector. The state also took into account the fact that every citizen must make certain contributions to the budget and pay tax fees. The cart may have different cost for every person. This is determined by the socio-demographic group to which the citizen belongs.

What is included in the food basket?

The cost of living in 2016 is largely determined by the set of food products. A normal diet is the key to human health, that is, the nation as a whole. The state considers that a person needs to eat the following foods:

• grain products (flour, pasta and bakery products, cereals and legumes);
• vegetable crops (among them, a special place is given to potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes and cabbage);
• fruit;
• confectionery;
• protein products (different types of meat, fish, milk, fermented milk products, eggs);
• sunflower and butter;
• flavoring goods (such as tea and spices).

What does the non-food part of the consumer basket imply?

Of course, the cost of living in 2016 could not do without industrial goods. This part of the consumer basket is mostly occupied by textile goods. The first category is clothing. Every inhabitant of Russia should be provided with warm clothes, light summer clothes, as well as hosiery and haberdashery. The basket also includes the cost of shoes. Separately allocate stationery and household goods. Citizens are provided with personal hygiene products. It is impossible to imagine a non-food category without medicines.

What service offerings does the cart pay for?

Separate categories of the service sector are also paid by the living wage. The family is allotted payment for entertainment and cultural events, as well as travel in all modes of transport. This part of the consumer basket also takes into account payments by citizens of the Russian Federation utilities. It is understood that a person uses the full list, consisting of rent, heating, electricity, gas, water (cold and hot) and sewerage.

That is, these elements should be present in the daily life of all people. The cost of the consumer basket varies depending on who it is intended for - children, citizens of working age or the elderly.

How is this indicator calculated?

The average cost of living is calculated in several stages:

1. Determining the volume of consumed goods, drawing up a consumer basket.
2. Calculation of the share that a person needs within one calendar month.
3. Multiplying the number obtained at the previous stage by the average statistical cost of this product.
4. Generalization of data.

This serial line shows that predicting this value will not give accurate results. Therefore, for a more careful and accurate calculation, a similar number is displayed every three months.

In addition to the valuation of the consumer basket, the current inflation values, the price level in the country, as well as the amount of tax collections and deductions to the state budget are taken as the basis for determining the average subsistence minimum.

Who is responsible for setting this indicator?

Due to the difficulties in the geographical location of the Russian Federation, the subsistence minimum is set separately for the regions. This value varies, although not significantly. Indeed, in every corner of such a large state, completely different needs. Several groups of factors contribute to the calculation. These include:

• climatic zone;
• ecological situation of the region;
• price lines.

For a more accurate formation of the subsistence minimum in each part of Russia, there is a commission that is involved in the calculation. Since this indicator is reviewed once every five years, representatives of various services are convened precisely at that time. These include people providing data from the Department of Labor, social security services, and statistical organizations.

After collecting the necessary information, the work of the commission is aimed at their analysis and calculation. It is these people who determine those important factors in a person's life, without which he will not be able to maintain a normal standard of living. That is, a person should eat normally, not get sick, be protected and develop.

Upon completion of the work, the commission should allocate three numbers that characterize the cost of the consumer basket for three socio-demographic groups. When each region has calculated its values, the average cost of living is formed throughout the Russian Federation. This number is only a generalized economic benchmark, which can decrease or increase from quarter to quarter. Basically it depends on the appearance seasonal goods and events that take place throughout the year.

How to independently calculate the living wage?

To understand whether it is worth contacting social protection organizations and whether to count on financial support from the state, you need to know how to independently determine the cost of living. This will help determine the level of wealth in the family and understand which socio-demographic category you can attribute yourself to.

To do this, you must first break your family into three categories. The first will include children, the second - able-bodied persons, and the third - elderly family members. After that, in each category, you need to sum up the total, that is, the number of people in each group. The next step is to multiply each value obtained at the previous stage by the subsistence level of the region of residence. Separately, these indicators are taken out for residents of Moscow and the northern capital - St. Petersburg.

The average cost of living in Moscow is higher than in other regions of Russia and amounts to 15,092 rubles. This number is a generalized indicator of this value for able-bodied residents (17,219), children (12,989) and pensioners (10,715).

The average cost of living in St. Petersburg is 10,526 rubles. It combines the value of the indicator for able-bodied Leningraders (11,568), children (10,144), and elderly residents (8,419).

Representatives from three categories are not always part of the family at the same time. If one is not present as a member of a cell of society, then it is simply omitted from the calculations. The formula for determining the total budget consists of the sum of the income of the entire family divided by the number of people. In the event that this value is lower than the subsistence minimum per capita established by local authorities, then this gives the right to receive the status of a low-income family.

What is government assistance?

In the event that individual family members do not have the opportunity to find a job or financial condition does not reach a certain level established by the state, these people are entitled to receive benefits. The subsistence level may vary.

Special services, on the basis of the documents provided, which are confirmed by certificates of income of the husband, wife, children, disabled and incompetent members, issue their verdict. The following types of financial payments are calculated:

• scholarship;
• pension;
• allowances;
• compensation;
• assistance for training;
• all types of rewards;
• unemployment benefits;
• alimony;
• rental income;
• payments for harm caused to health by the enterprise;
• wage;
• income from the sale of housing and real estate.

In order to apply for the status of a low-income family, you must come to an appointment with the relevant authorities that are competent to carry out this procedure. The service of labor and social protection of the population is mainly engaged in this.

Persons of retirement age, disabled citizens, low-income or large families, unemployed, students. Able-bodied residents of Russia can also count on financial assistance only under certain conditions.

In order to control the observance of one's own rights and prevent their violation, it is necessary to insure and independently perform calculations.

Elderly people most often have no other sources of income besides pensions. But, for example, a one-time payment by the state is not taken into account in the calculation. The calculation itself is carried out depending not on the region of the actual place of residence, but on registration.

The process of registration of additional payments to the able-bodied population is standard. However, the state is not always obliged to do so. Therefore, in order to avoid misunderstanding, it is necessary to carefully study the legislative framework.

For disabled people, a feature of the procedure is a set of specific documents, including medical certificates, opinions of various specialists, medical history, and so on.

Not everyone falls under the category of unemployed, but only certain groups of citizens. For example, these are women on parental leave who previously worked in liquidated enterprises. Also, persons who are registered with the labor exchange are officially considered unemployed.

Only those students who study full-time are eligible to receive supplements. The entire registration procedure goes through the dean's office.

The subsistence minimum is the cost estimate of the consumer basket, which characterizes the minimum set of goods and services necessary to maintain human health and ensure its vital activity. This indicator serves as a state guarantee that citizens of the Russian Federation will receive minimum cash income and other social protection measures. It can be defined per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population - able-bodied, pensioners and children. Since it is the size of the subsistence minimum that determines the standard of living of the population, it can somehow affect every citizen of the country. In this article you will find answers to typical questions about this indicator- why is it needed, who establishes it, in what time frame and what does it affect, and also where can you always find the current subsistence level and in what documents?

For the first time, the subsistence minimum for the whole of the Russian Federation was established on January 1, 1998. It was introduced as a cost equivalent, which was intended to justify the value of the minimum "size" of wages - the so-called minimum wage. Article 2 federal law No. 134-FZ of October 24, 1997 "On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation" with the help of the subsistence minimum in Russia as a whole at the federal level:

• the standard of living of the population of Russia is assessed in the course of the development and implementation of social federal programs;
• justifies the minimum “size” of wages established at the federal level;
• the sizes established at the federal level, scholarships and other social payments are determined;
• formed the federal budget.

You should know that the cost of living is not at all some kind of abstraction. On the contrary, it important indicator, on the basis of which citizens can be and receive the right to benefits and .

When is a family or single person considered poor?

In particular, the size of the living wage is important for people who can be recognized as poor. This is the most socially unprotected category of citizens, which can receive additional benefits from the state. A citizen or a family is considered if the income of each family member or a single person is less than the subsistence minimum, which is established in this subject of the Russian Federation. Such a family has the right to receive state social assistance. The procedure for its provision is established by federal as well as regional laws and, above all, No. 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”.

Living wage in 2017

‎In accordance with Decree of the Government of Russia No. 730 of June 20, 2017 “On the establishment of the subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation for the 1st quarter of 2017”, this minimum for a Russian in the first quarter amounted to 9909 rubles. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, the indicator increased by 208 rubles, which is explained by inflation.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 20, 2017 No. 730 “On the establishment of the subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation for the 1st quarter of 2017.”

The amount of 9909 rubles is the average for the country and varies for individual groups of the population. So, for able-bodied citizens, the subsistence minimum is set at 10,701 rubles, for pensioners - 8,178, and for children - 9,756 rubles.

Compared with the fourth quarter of 2016, for pensioners and the working-age population, the subsistence minimum increased by 2.2%, for children - by ‎3.4%. At the same time, inflation officially recognized by Rosstat in the first quarter of this year amounted to 1.2%. In January-March, food prices rose by 1.7%, and the prices for fruits and vegetables jumped the most. Thus, the price of onions increased by 13.3%, potatoes - by 11.4%, carrots - by 6.7%, cabbage - by 3.6%, beets - by 1.8%.

Prices for dairy products increased: butter by 8.6%, cheese - by 4.2%, sour-milk products - 3.1%, sour cream - 2.7%, milk - 2.4%. Bread and bakery products made from wheat flour went up in price by 1.8%, rye and rye-wheat bread - by 0.7%.

At the same time, prices for some cereals decreased slightly: from 0.7% to semolina up to 5.8% for millet. The cost of meat and fish products has not changed much. With this in mind, food products as part of the subsistence minimum per capita increased by 2.3%.

Are your monthly incomes higher than the subsistence level (9909 rubles)?

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By whom and when is the living wage set?

The size of the subsistence minimum per capita and for individual groups both in Russia as a whole and in the regions is determined based on the consumer basket and information from the State Statistics Committee on consumer prices for goods and services, as well as the costs of mandatory fees and payments. The average indicators for the country are determined by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with the federal law “On the Living Wage in the Russian Federation”, and the regional ones are determined by the executive authorities of the regions of Russia. At all levels, this indicator is determined quarterly by the 30th day of the month following the end of the quarter. This means January 30th, April 30th, July 30th and October 30th.

Consumer basket in accordance with the Federal Law of December 3, 2012 N 227-FZ “On the consumer basket as a whole in the Russian Federation”

Where can I find out the current living wage?

In the country as a whole, data on the subsistence minimum are quarterly published in the publications of the Government of the Russian Federation and on its official website. According to the regions of the Russian Federation, they are published by the official publications of the executive authorities of the constituent entities.

Also, this information will be provided to you in the social security authorities - social security, in the offices of the State Statistics Committee of the regions and in the office of the deputy head of the regional administration in charge of social issues. With these data, each citizen will be able to determine what kind of social assistance and in what amount he can receive from the state.

Is it possible to “live” on a living wage?

The living wage is a value expression of the consumer basket. It is determined according to a single algorithm for each region of Russia and for the Russian Federation as a whole on a quarterly basis. Separately, in each region, the living wage for a pensioner is set for the purpose of additional payment (annually).

Living wage from January 1, 2018 in Russia

Note : Archive of PM for 2000 - 2010

Why is a living wage needed?

According to Article 2. 134-FZ living wage in Russia as a whole

at the federal level intended for:

• assessment of the standard of living of the population of the Russian Federation in the development and implementation of social policy and federal social programs;
• substantiation of the minimum "size" of wages established at the federal level;
• determining the amounts of scholarships, allowances and other social payments established at the federal level;
• formation of the federal budget.

at the regional level, in the subjects of the Russian Federation is intended for:

• assessment of the standard of living of the population of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation during development. And implementation of regional social programs;
• providing the necessary state social assistance to poor citizens;
• formation of budgets of subjects of the Russian Federation.

For example, a family (or a citizen living alone), whose average per capita income (whose income) is below the subsistence level. Installed in the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation. Considered to be indigent (poor) and eligible for social support. In this case, you need to submit documents. To help financially. The conditions and procedure for providing social support to low-income families (citizens) are established in accordance with the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Those. Each region has its own rules.

The procedure for calculating the average per capita income of a family (a citizen living alone) is established by federal law 44-FZ of April 5, 2003 No.

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How is the cost of living per capita calculated, the calculation formula

The rules for calculating the subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation were approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 29, 2013 No. 56

1. These Rules are intended to calculate the subsistence minimum per capita. And for the main socio-demographic groups of the population (working-age population, pensioners, children) in the whole of the Russian Federation.

2. These Rules establish the procedure for calculating:
a) the cost of the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population;
b) expenses on mandatory payments and fees;
c) the subsistence minimum for the main socio-demographic groups of the population and per capita.

How is the living wage calculated?

3. The cost of the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population is calculated as the sum of the cost of food, non-food products and services.

4. The cost of food products in the consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population is calculated on the basis of:
a) a minimum set of food products for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation. Provided by Appendix No. 1;
b) data from the Federal State Statistics Service on the level of consumer prices for food products. Used in calculating the cost of living. According to the list of food products - representatives to determine the level of consumer prices for food products when calculating the cost of living. Approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation together with the Federal State Statistics Service.

5. The cost of a minimum set of food products per 1 month is calculated as follows:
a) the annual volumes of food consumption for the main socio-demographic groups of the population are divided by 12;
b) the data obtained are multiplied by the corresponding average food prices specified in subparagraph "b" of paragraph 4 of these Rules;
c) the calculated values ​​are summed up.

6. Volumes of consumption of bread products, sugar and confectionery, milk. And dairy products for the main socio-demographic groups of the population are determined taking into account the coefficients for recalculating the volume of food consumption. Included in the minimum set, in raw materials. Conversion factors for bread products, sugar and confectionery. Milk and dairy products in raw materials (for flour, sugar and milk, respectively) are provided for in Appendix No. 2.

7. The cost of non-food items and the cost of services are determined based on the cost of food. And the size of the ratio of non-food products and services with the cost of food (in percent). Established by the Federal Law "On the consumer basket as a whole in the Russian Federation." Non-food items are defined as 50 percent of the cost of food. Services - also in the amount of 50 percent of the cost of food. The ratio of non-food products and services to the cost of food is provided in the ratio of 1 to 2.

The cost of non-food products and the cost of services are adjusted taking into account adjustment factors. Reflecting the ratio of consumer price indices for non-food products. And services with a consumer price index for food products specified in subparagraph "b" of paragraph 4 of these Rules. For the corresponding month in relation to the previous month.

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Formulas for calculating the living wage in Russia since 2013

9. The cost of non-food products is determined by the formula:

where:
Cn - the cost of non-food products;
Cn - the cost of food;
50% - the size of the ratio of non-food products with the cost of food;
Kn - correction factor equal to the ratio of the consumer price index for non-food products with the consumer price index for food products.

10. The cost of services is determined by the formula:

where:
Su - cost of services;
50% - the size of the ratio of services to the cost of food;
Ku is a correction factor equal to the ratio of the consumer price index for services to the consumer price index for food products.

11. Expenses on mandatory payments and fees are determined only for the able-bodied population.

12. The basis for calculating the costs of mandatory payments and fees is the cost of the consumer basket for the able-bodied population, calculated per 1 month.

13. As part of the costs of mandatory payments and fees, the amount of income tax is taken into account individuals. Other obligatory payments and fees are not taken into account in the specified expenses.

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14. The amount of tax on personal income is determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees according to the formula:

where:
Vn - the amount of tax on income of individuals;
Pv - the size of the standard tax deduction for 1 child;
Chd - the number of children under the age of 15;
Th - population of working age;
Ns is the tax rate.

15. The subsistence minimum for the able-bodied population is calculated as the sum of the cost of the consumer basket for the working-age population and the cost of mandatory payments and fees.

16. The subsistence minimum for pensioners and children equal to the cost of the corresponding consumer basket, calculated per 1 month.

17. Living wage per capita per 1 month is calculated by multiplying the subsistence minimum for the main socio-demographic groups of the population by the corresponding share of the population of working age. Over working age and children under the age of 15 in the total population according to the data of the All-Russian population census and the summation of the data obtained.

18. The subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population for the reporting quarter is calculated as the sum of the subsistence minimum for the corresponding socio-demographic group of the population for 3 months of the reporting quarter, divided by 3.

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Download Rules for calculating the subsistence minimum per capita

ORDER dated November 27, 2017 N 780
On amendments to the official statistical methodology of organizing statistical observation of consumer prices for goods and services and calculating consumer prices approved by order of the Federal State Statistics Service of December 30, 2014 N 734, and to the official statistical methodology to determine the weekly assessment of the consumer price index, approved by order ROSSTAT OF NOVEMBER 2, 2015 N 519

In order to fulfill the Federal Plan of Statistical Works, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2008 N 671-r. Regarding the formation of official statistical information on consumer prices and tariffs for goods and services, I order:
1. Supplement the Official Statistical Methodology for Organizing Statistical Observation of Consumer Prices for Goods and Services and Calculating Consumer Price Indices. Approved by the order of Rosstat dated December 30, 2014 N 734, appendices N 1 - 4 as amended in accordance with the respective annexes N 1 - 4 to this order.
2. Appendix N 1 "List of goods and services for weekly monitoring of consumer prices" to the Official Statistical Methodology for determining the weekly estimate of the consumer price index. Approved by the order of Rosstat dated November 2, 2015 N 519, set out in the wording in accordance with Appendix N 5 to this order.
3. Recognize as invalid the orders of Rosstat:
dated December 30, 2014 N 733 "On approval of sets of consumer goods and services for monthly monitoring of prices and tariffs";
dated November 29, 2016 N 753 "On approval of a set of consumer goods and services for monitoring prices and tariffs and a set of goods and services included in the calculation of the basic consumer price index".

Supervisor
A.E. Surinov

Download order 780

The minimum set of food products for the main socio-demographic groups of the population as a whole in the Russian Federation

The above document provides formulas for calculating the cost of living. As well as a table with the minimum set of products that is involved in the calculations.

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Who, how and when sets the living wage?

The subsistence minimum per capita and by population groups in the whole country. And in the regions it is determined on the basis of the consumer basket and the data of the State Statistics Committee on the level of consumer prices for goods and services and the costs of mandatory payments and collections. The average Russian indicators are established by the Government of the Russian Federation, regional - by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. At all levels, the cost of living is determined quarterly by the 30th day of the month following the end of the quarter. That is, January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30.

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If the region does not have a living wage

This is not uncommon. Often there is no subsistence minimum in the region, according to which the amount of social assistance is calculated. In such cases, according to Article 7 of Law 178-FZ "On State Social Assistance", one must be guided by the all-Russian indicator.

Of course, where the local subsistence level is lower than the Russian average, the population even benefits from the sluggishness of the authorities. And vice versa, where life is more expensive, as in the same Norilsk, the poor naturally lose.

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VALUE OF THE LIVING WAR IN THE RUSSIA

Where can I get information about the cost of living at the moment in your area?

Information about the subsistence minimum in Russia as a whole is published quarterly in the publications of the Government of the Russian Federation, and for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - in the official publications of the executive authorities of the constituent entities. Below is a table as a whole for Russia, and in the catalog, see the current one.

In addition, this information can be obtained from the social security authorities (social security services), the regional offices of the State Statistics Committee, and the office of the deputy head of the regional administration for social issues. With these figures in hand, everyone can determine what kind of social assistance he can count on.

Article 4 of the Federal Law of October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ "On the subsistence minimum" provides that the subsistence minimum for the whole of the Russian Federation is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation on a quarterly basis on the basis of the consumer basket and data from the federal executive body on statistics on the level of consumer prices for food , non-food products and services and expenses for mandatory payments and fees.

Period	The living wage in in general for the Russian Federation, rub.				Decree / Order
	per capita population	for labor capable population	for pension uneven	for kids
1st quarter 2019	10819	11655	8894	10585	project
4th quarter 2018	10213	11069	8464	9950	dated 20.02.2019 N 102n
3rd quarter 2018	10451	11310	8615	10302	dated 12.11.2018 N 695n
2nd quarter 2018	10444	11280	8583	10390	dated 24.08.2018 N 550n
1st quarter 2018	10038	10842	8269	9959	dated 06/25/2018 N 410n
4th quarter 2017	9786	10573	8078	9603	dated 13.04.2018 N 232n
3rd quarter 2017	10328	11160	8496	10181	dated 08.12.2017 N 1490
2nd quarter 2017	10329	11163	8506	10160	dated 19.09.2017 N 1119
1st quarter 2017	9909	10701	8178	9756	dated 06/20/2017 No. 730
4th quarter 2016	9691	10466	8000	9434	dated 30.03.2017 No. 352
3rd quarter 2016	9889	10678	8136	9668	dated 01.12.2016 No. 1275
2nd quarter 2016	9956	10722	8163	9861	dated 06.09.2016 No. 882
1st quarter 2016	9776	10524	8025	9677	dated 09.06.2016 No. 511
4th quarter 2015	9452	10187	7781	9197	No. 178 dated March 10, 2016
3rd quarter 2015	9673	10436	7951	9396	No. 1291 dated November 30, 2015
2nd quarter 2015	10017	10792	8210	9806	dated 28.08.2015 N 902
1st quarter 2015	9662	10404	7916	9489	dated 04.06.2015 N 545
4th quarter 2014	8234	8885	6785	7899	dated 21.03.2015 N 260
3rd quarter 2014	8086	8731	6656	7738	from 05.12. 2014 №1321
2nd quarter 2014	8192	8834	6717	7920	dated 06.09.2014 No. 905
1st quarter 2014	7688	8283	6308	7452	dated 28.06.2014 No. 586
4th quarter 2013	7326	7896	6023	7021	dated 27.03.2014 No. 233
3rd quarter 2013	7429	8014	6097	7105	dated 12/17/2013 No. 1173
2nd quarter 2013	7372	7941	6043	7104	dated October 25, 2013 No. 958
1st quarter 2013	7095	7633	5828	6859	dated 18.03.2013 No. 545
4th quarter 2012	6705	7263	5281	6432	dated 18.03.2013 No. 227
3rd quarter 2012	6643	7191	5229	6387	dated December 20, 2012 No. 1337
2nd quarter 2012	6385	6913	5020	6146	dated 13.09.2012 No. 921
1st quarter 2012	6307	6827	4963	6070	dated 19.06.2012 No. 613
4th quarter 2011	6209	6710	4902	5993	dated 28.03.2012 No. 247
3rd quarter 2011	6287	6792	4961	6076	dated December 21, 2011 No. 1068
2nd quarter 2011	6505	7023	5141	6294	dated 14.09.2011 No. 772
1st quarter 2011	6473	6986	5122	6265	dated 14.06.2011 No. 465

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Social supplement up to the level of the PM of a pensioner in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation

From January 1, 2010, in order to bring material support pensioner to the subsistence level of a pensioner, established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the establishment of social supplements to pensions is provided.

Social supplements for pensions are established for all non-working pensioners if the total amount of their material support does not reach the amount of the PM of the pensioner's subsistence minimum established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

When calculating the total amount of material security for a pensioner, all types of pensions, monthly cash payments (including the cost of a set of social services), additional material (social) security and other measures of social support (assistance) established by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in monetary terms (with the exception of measures of social support provided at a time).

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What is the basis for assigning social supplements that allow you to bring pensions to the subsistence level?

If the total amount of the pensioner’s material support does not reach the pensioner’s subsistence minimum established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which, in turn, does not reach the pensioner’s subsistence minimum for the whole of the Russian Federation, then the federal social supplement will be established for the pensioner by the territorial bodies of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (FSD) for retirement.

If the total amount of the pensioner's material support does not reach the amount of the pensioner's subsistence minimum established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the place of his residence or place of stay, exceeding the subsistence minimum for the pensioner as a whole in the Russian Federation, then the authorized executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation will establish a regional social supplement (RSD) for pensions.

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Living wage pensioner

The cost of living for a pensioner for the purpose of additional payment is set in each region for a whole year, and not quarterly. The subsistence minimum for pensioners since 2013 is presented in the table below.

Since the size of the living wage for pensioners affects the costs of the regional budget and the federal budget, it is necessary to carry out all legal procedures. Therefore, a decree or other decision is not enough. local authority. The living wage for a year in all regions is established by the relevant regional law.

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In order to measure the standard of living of the population of any country, various indicators are used. One of these indicators is the cost of living in Russia. material issues in modern life occupy not the last place. Indeed, without most of the benefits that can be purchased for money, a significant number of Russians cannot even imagine their lives. What is the cost of living in Russia in 2017 and what does it affect?

Features and value of the subsistence minimum

According to Russian legislation, the subsistence minimum for different regions is different. It is accepted quarterly in each region of the Russian Federation. Not surprisingly, Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Far East are leading in the minimum standards. The lowest rates are in the Non-Black Earth Region and the North Caucasus.

What is the cost of living and how is it determined? The physiological and social components are taken as the basis. Physiological - averages 90% of the total figure. It includes a consumer basket and everything necessary for the normal functioning of a person. The rest is the satisfaction of minimal spiritual needs.

So, what is the living wage today? The average cost of living is as follows:

• Per capita - 10329 rubles.
• For the able-bodied population - 11163 rubles.
• For pensioners - 8506 rubles.
• For children - 10160 rubles.

Prices are rising rapidly, and frequent revisions to the PM should help raise it to cover inflation. But in practice this almost never happens.

The cost of living also affects social benefits and pensions. Therefore, the government, by raising it, contributes to an additional burden on the budget. Many experts argue that the figures are deliberately underestimated so as not only not to overload the budget, but also to save a little.

The law prohibits employers from paying less than the minimum wage to their employees. But, as practice shows, about 20% of the population continue to work for lower wages. Therefore, what is the living wage now does not always help in obtaining a decent salary.

How much is the living wage now and is it enough to meet the basic needs of a person? The law says that everything that helps a citizen to live a full life should be included in the consumer basket. It is not only food, but also non-food products.

So, the composition of the consumer basket:

• Bread, bakery products, cereals - a little more than 120 kg.
• Potato - 1 kg.
• Fruit - 60 kg.
• Vegetables - a little more than 100 kg.
• Meat - 58 kg.
• Fish - almost 20 kg.
• Eggs - a little more than 200 pcs.
• Milk - almost 300 liters.
• Sugar and fats.

This is the food section. Non-food items include clothes, shoes, medicines, transportation, utilities and cultural entertainment. But the expanses of Russia are vast and the needs of people in different regions are different. Therefore, it so happened that each region itself calculates the PM in its territories. This should be approached very seriously, since the cost of living is calculated, which can affect a large number of of people. This indicator concerns the working-age population, pensioners and children.

Now there is a crisis in the country, so citizens are closely monitoring the cost of living in Russia and whether an increase is expected. Independent experts in the field of economics claim that the PM figures are underestimated by at least 2 times.

Living wage for pensioners

Every Russian who is on a well-deserved rest is interested in what the cost of living in Russia is in 2017. After all, their pension cannot be less than this figure. If for some reason it is still lower, the state or local authorities pay the difference. If the actual pension is less than the national minimum, then this is the responsibility of the state. And if it is lower than the local one, then the payment will be made from the federal budget. The size of the PM for pensioners is calculated quarterly. And just like the national one, the amount of the subsistence minimum for 2017 per year for a pensioner can vary in different regions. What is equal to:

• Kamchatka is the leader, here the pensioner's accommodation for one month was estimated at 14,500 rubles.
• Moscow is not too far behind - 11428 rubles.
• Bryansk region - 9223 rubles.
• But in Voronezh region many pensioners have to survive on 8,000 rubles.
• Mordovia and even less - 7985 rubles.

In the same way as the national one, the PM for pensioners is based on the consumer basket. Vegetables, cereals, meat, fish, milk and others. As well as non-food items from clothes, shoes, medicines, utility bills, etc.

Highlights of a living wage for a family

How to calculate the living wage for a family and why is it needed? It's simple if the total family income is less than the total subsistence level per family (to calculate, plus the PM established for each family member).

This is very helpful for families with only one breadwinner. Or when there are many children or a person with a disability. It is clear that we are not talking about quality nutrition and education, but if this is a temporary measure, then it is difficult not to notice its benefits.

Low-income families not only receive financial support, they are assigned low-income status. And this provides a number of preferences.

Based on the fact that the current year has passed quite quietly, without any special reforms and innovations, the minimum living wage in Russia is unlikely to change much.

To submit documents, you should contact the social protection service to fill out an application. It needs to provide information:

• About the number of family members.
• Name, age and status of each of them.
• Income of all family members.
• Movable and immovable property managed by the family.

The data used to calculate the basket is outdated and needs to be revised. But the government stubbornly ignores this problem.

Living wage for a child

Many parents go out of their way to provide a decent future for their children. But the level of wages wants the best, and life sometimes brings unexpected and not always pleasant surprises.

The amount of the subsistence minimum for today for a child allows him to buy only the bare necessities. Those children who are forced to start earning their bread from the age of 14 can count on a little more than ten thousand rubles next year. Employers most often ignore this clause, which grossly violates the law. The living wage for children is a very important indicator, because it allows you to bring up a worthy future for the country.

PM for children by region:

• Kamchatka - 18667 rubles.
• Yakutia - 15043 rubles.
• Astrakhan and the region - 8476 rubles.
• Belgorod region - 7564 rubles.

The state does not leave children without attention and helps all families who need financial support. Children from poor families have the right to:

• preferential education (this also applies to universities);
• meals in schools and kindergartens;
• free pass.

Problems unanswered

The prices for the subsistence basket are high and do not stop growing. But the living wage is not encouraging. It is not necessary to be an expert or an analyst in economics to calculate. Over the past 2 years, inflation has been at least 12%, but the increase in the PM over these years was only 5.5%. Continuing the analysis, every Russian will understand that this year a larger increase in the indicator is not expected.

A certain gap is created, which grows every year. How much is the living wage per person now and what will be the increase? Will saving for the poor bring more revenue to the treasury? Those who live paycheck to paycheck and are looking forward to a raise are fed up with these bureaucratic games.

The good news was the mandatory increase in the minimum wage to the PM. What will it give? The number of social payments will decrease, and wages will rise. Whether employers will follow these standards is still unknown.

The size of the minimum and maximum pension in Russia