Dollar flower indoor how to care. Dollar tree - how to care? Watering, transplanting, lighting for zamiokulkas. Care for Zamioculcas at home

When planting a dollar tree at home, the signs of the peoples of almost the whole world mean an influx of wealth, good luck, and family happiness. The main thing is to properly care for the flower in order to activate its magical effect.

Houseplant zamiokulkas responds to the love and care of the owner lush bloom bringing prosperity and peace into the home. It is conditionally called a tree, since it does not have a trunk. The rhizome consists of numerous nodules in which moisture accumulates. A native of hot Africa can do without watering for a long time.

Like any living creature, a plant is responsive to attention and affection, responding with gratitude expressed in improvement. financial condition owner.

To indoor flower pleased with the appearance, it is recommended to comply with the following conditions:

In order to stimulate the plant to attract wealth to the house, it is recommended to treat it as a faithful and reliable friend, talk to the flower, thank for the improvement in well-being, ask for happiness.

Secrets of growing indoor well-being indicator

The stolen sprout or flower has the best magical qualities.

If the plant began to wither, shed its leaves, this is a sign of a sharp deterioration in well-being, bordering on complete ruin. You can try to fix the situation:

• transplant the tree into another pot, feeding the ground with fertilizer for succulents;
• next to put a young plant, characterized by rapid growth, lush crown;
• a healthy plant generously shares positive energy with a fading fellow;
• as a result, both plants survive, and the financial situation of the owner is improving.

When a dollar tree is accepted as a gift, it balances the monetary energy with a few small coins. At the same time, it is recommended to give to events that update life cycle (New Year, birthday, housewarming, family creation, translation into new job). Plants donated from a pure heart, with good intentions, have a magical effect.

How to enhance the magical influence of a flower

A self-purchased plant can also be used magically, but first you need to find mutual language with tree:

• talk to him kindly;
• thank you in time for the slightest improvement in your financial situation;
• carefully look after, ensuring the growth of green mass;
• perform rituals to increase the flow of money into the family.

For the holidays of Christmas and New Year, it is customary to decorate a tree with real paper banknotes, metal coins, and chocolate confectionery decorations:

• it is recommended to hang coins on branches with threads;
• banknotes can be put under the pot;
• roll banknotes into a bag and attach with an acute angle down, depicting the original flowering;
• fasten several paper money of any currency and denomination with clothespins on twigs in expanded form.

A simple watering ritual with "money water" helps to enhance the effect of the plant:

• find a suitable glass or ceramic vessel with a capacity of 1-2 liters;
• put a few coins of various denominations on the bottom;
• pour cold tap water;
• put on the window to infuse for at least a day;
• water the dollar tree as needed until the moisture in the vessel runs out;
• dry the coins and put them in a wallet or piggy bank, like a talisman.

It is recommended to more often make realistic wishes about improving the financial condition. At the same time, the flower is located in the southeastern part of the room, which, according to the teachings of Feng Shui, is responsible for material support.

How does the plant affect women's fate - signs

Superstitions regarding the influence of a flower on women's family happiness are full of contradictions. Some peoples believe that zamiokulkas brings loneliness and longing to ladies, driving away the male sex from the house.

Others, on the contrary, talk about imminent marriage if the tree has blossomed. The reason for the disagreement becomes clear when looking at the inflorescence itself, which resembles the male organ of the phallus.

Popular belief says that if during the flowering period a girl asks to find her betrothed, her wish will come true.

But those plants that are several years old bloom. At the same time, it is not at all necessary that each tree will necessarily bloom. Maybe this expectation was the basis for the signs of loneliness.

The debate about why the indoor tree blooms has been going on for more than one century, but opponents have not yet come to an unequivocal conclusion. More often it is assumed that a joyful “profitable” event is coming:

• childbirth, pregnancy;
• a significant increase in salary;
• housewarming;
• receiving an inheritance;
• creation of a new family;
• harmony in family relationships.

Even if a person does not believe in the magical power of a plant, it is worth decorating the room with an original tropical guest that decorates the room, purifies the air, and gives a good mood to the household.

Forecast for the future

By the growth and flowering of a dollar tree, the well-being of the owner and his family is predicted. If at good care the flower begins to turn yellow and lose leaves, you need to pay attention to the situation in the house. The following family events negatively affect crown splendor:

• strife, scandals, loud cries, swearing;
• insincerity of relations, lies;
• laziness, sloppiness, dirt in the house, cobwebs in the corners;
• lack of love and respect in the family;
• an abundance of rubbish in the rooms, old broken furniture, chipped dishes, clothes that no one wears. Such "things" block free movement positive energy in room.

The withering of the plant with external well-being symbolizes the “black stripe”, which will certainly be replaced by light, you just need to believe, hope, wait.

Someone sincerely believes in signs and superstitions associated with the tropical flower Zamioculcas. Others smile indulgently when they hear about the magical attraction of wealth. At the same time, everyone personally shows their attitude to events, based on life experience and upbringing.

But it cannot be denied that a person builds his own destiny, and faith in well-being helps to establish business and family ties, to live in harmony with the outside world.

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Zamioculcas, a dollar tree, can be found on the windowsills of apartments, offices, and schools. And not in vain! Spectacular, modern, but at the same time unpretentious in care, the plant becomes the pride of its owners. Even the myth that zamiokulkas is a flower of celibacy does not prevent him from winning fans. Fans of this plant admit that even novice flower growers can grow a dollar tree at home.

Zamioculcas - exotic in the house

The homeland of this handsome man is Tanzania, a small country in eastern Africa. Initially growing in arid regions with a lack of moisture, Zamioculcas feels great in an ordinary apartment or office.

Zamioculcas belongs to the succulent plants of the Aroid family. Its stems are straight and fleshy, with dark green shiny spear-shaped leaves.

Perhaps it is because of its resemblance to the palm tree that it is popularly known under such names as the aroid palm, the Zanzibar pearl, the emerald palm, and the more familiar to us - the dollar tree.

In the homeland of the plant, in East Africa, it constantly blooms with yellow-orange or green-white flowers, but under conditions ordinary apartments flowering can only be achieved in adult plants. Zamioculcas reaches 80 cm in height, but grows rather slowly at a young age. On its roots tubers are formed, in which accumulate nutrients, so the plant can easily endure dry periods of its life.

Dollar tree or celibacy flower - myths and signs

Zamioculkas will get along well with both an amateur novice and a professional florist. Large pots with powerful plants decorate spacious offices, planting trees and shrubs in office space and bringing them a piece of comfort, last years he became very popular.

One of the reasons for this success is the sign that Zamioculcas brings money to the house, it is even called the dollar tree. Of course, dollars cannot be found on it, but it is believed that a well-growing flower in the house, with lush foliage and juicy leaf color, increases the well-being of the family. To do this, the process (or rhizome) of zamiokulkas must be taken from successful or rich people, giving in return a coin of small denomination.

However, like almost any succulent, Zamioculcas is considered a flower of celibacy. Having him in the house negates the possibility of getting married for unmarried girl. Whether this is true or not is up to you, but if you are inclined to believe superstitions, but you still want a flower, then ask your friends to buy it for you as a gift, and when presenting the flower, give the donor a small coin - then the negative energy of the flower will be neutralized.

Features of landing and transplantation

When choosing a flower to buy, look at the condition of the leaves - they should be shiny, tight, without damage. As a rule, all purchased specimens require a transplant.

Important! Zamioculcas is poisonous. Any part of the plant that releases sap can damage your skin, so use gloves. Do not allow children and pets to bite and chew its leaves.

Since Zamioculcas is a tall and heavy plant, stable large pots should be chosen, but at the same time, new dishes should be only a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one.

There is no need to repot the plant every spring, the best time for the procedure is when the pot is completely filled with shoots and roots.

There must be drainage holes in the bottom of the new pot to drain excess water.

Step by step process

1. Pour 2-4 cm of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot.
2. Pour 5-6 cm of light soil, which includes sand, perlite or vermiculite. You can use ready-made soil mixture for succulents.
3. Carefully remove the zamiokulkas from the old pot, plastic container you can just cut it in half. Free the roots from the remnants of drainage.
4. Place the plant in the new pot so that the top of the earthen ball is 2 cm below the edge.
5. Fill empty spaces with soil, moisten slightly.
6. Put the transplanted plant in the shade for two days. Stage 6.

Secrets of the correct transplantation of zamiokulkas - video

Basic home care

Zamioculcas - unpretentious plant, but in order for it to become a spectacular decoration of the room, you should properly care for it. It is best to put a flower pot on a bright window. Zamiokulkas tolerates partial shade well, but the color of the leaves is no longer so saturated.

From time to time, the pot should be turned to the light source on the other side, especially in spring and summer - during the period of active growth. Try to periodically wipe the dust from the leaves, and it is more expedient to wash too large specimens under a warm shower, covering them with an earthen bag.

How to water and feed the plant

In winter, Zamiokulkas is not fed, but watered only after the soil has completely dried.

Never water from a pallet - only from above, through a clod of earth!

Once a month in spring and summer, Zamioculcas should be fed with a universal liquid fertilizer for succulents (for example, Agricola), reducing the dosage by 2 times.

Try to maintain high humidity by periodically spraying the bush. On a sunny window and in the heat, water it abundantly, without waiting for the earthen lump to dry out, do not allow drops of water to fall on the leaves if the plant is illuminated by the sun at this time. The plant tolerates drought well, and in cool summers it is better to “underfill than overfill”.

dollar tree blossom

It is believed that zamiokulkas does not bloom at room conditions, however, some flower growers note the appearance of such "cobs" in their adult plants.

It grows at any time of the year, relatively low (up to 20 cm), odorless, completely unattractive. But the flowering of Zamioculcas may mean that you are doing an excellent job of caring for him.

rest period

The dollar tree does not have a pronounced dormant period. It does not shed leaves and does not need a special room, it is simply watered less and not fed at all. Some specimens live according to their biological clock and begin to actively grow in winter, releasing new leaves, then you have to focus on the plant itself and feed it during this period.

Mistakes in care - table

Diseases and pests

Zamioculcas is very rarely affected by pests and diseases, most often from uninvited guests you can find aphids, scale insects and spider mites.

Aphids can appear on the plant after it has been outdoors in the open air. Leaves affected by aphids curl, turn yellow and fall off. To destroy insects, spraying with drugs such as Fitoverm, Intavir, Decis is used.

The scale insect is an inconspicuous insect, but multiplying rapidly, it covers the leaves with dense dark spots. They can be removed soaked in alcohol solution with a cotton pad, and for prevention, spray zamiokulkas with soapy water or Aktara. Adult scale insects are removed from the plant only by hand - due to immunity to insecticides.

In a dry room, a whole colony of spider mites can settle on Zamiokulkas. The pest entangles the internodes with white threads, if there are few insects, it is difficult to notice. But if you periodically spray the plants with plain water, then droplets of moisture will settle on the web, and you will immediately see it. Then you should immediately take measures to destroy the tick, wash the leaves with soapy water, spray with tobacco infusion (leave 200 g of tobacco for a day in 5 liters of water, boil for 2 hours and after cooling the solution add another 5 liters of water and 25 g of laundry soap). In especially advanced cases, the spider mite is sprayed with acaricides (Akterik, Fitoverm). In addition, neighboring plants should be treated, window frames and window sill.

Harmful insects in the photo

You can get rid of spider mites with tobacco infusion The shield is difficult to notice with a cursory examination of the plant Aphids pose a threat not only to garden plantings, but also for Zamioculcas

Reproduction of the dollar tree

The best way to propagate Zamioculcas is to divide the bush during transplantation, but the amazing vitality of the plant allows it to grow even from a leaf plate. This method should be looked at if you need a lot planting material. In addition, zamiokulkas can be grown from seeds, but it is impossible to find them for sale.

The division of the bush

leaf rooting

If several leaf blades have fallen during a plant transplant, do not rush to throw them away - this is an excellent planting material.

1. It is advisable to take leaf blades from old branches; before planting, the petiole must be dipped in Kornevin.
2. Fill individual cups or a tray with loose, light, slightly moist soil. Plant leaf plates in the prepared substrate.
3. Put in a well-lit place, water periodically.
4. Be patient and wait. Even yellowed leaves should not be thrown away - after 2-3 months they will have roots and a bulb will begin to form.
5. In a couple of months, new leaves will appear. Further care consists in regular watering.

If it is interesting to observe the appearance of roots, then you can root zamiokulkas in water. In this case, the cutting or leaf is simply lowered into the water instead of the ground, and when the first roots appear, it is transplanted into the ground. However, with this method, the cuttings often rot.

Growing a dollar tree from a leaf cutting - video

Zamioculcas has a strong reputation as a fashionable plant. Speaks about this and its "popular" name - the dollar tree. Zamiokulkas looks really impressive. Perfect for decorating office space and apartments, especially since caring for it at home is completely simple.

The indoor flower zamiokulkas zamielist belongs to the aroid family, although it is difficult to call it a typical representative. He received his unusual name because of the external resemblance to the zamiya. Zamiokulkas is native to Madagascar. The leaves are pinnate, symmetrical, slightly pointed at the top; dense, look waxy, which, in combination with a dark green color, creates a decorative effect. Leaf plates of an adult plant can reach 80 cm in length. They inspired the popular nickname Zamiokulkas - the dollar tree. Shoots are short, horizontal. It seems that the leaves grow "out of the ground."

The dollar tree develops slowly - this explains the high price of adult plants. The "heart" of zamiokulkas is a large tuber that accumulates moisture reserves. Thanks to him, the plant behaves in many ways like a succulent. The dollar tree blooms in old age. The flower, justifying the "family" affiliation, is a cob with a veil. The inflorescences are small, located close to the axils and do not represent decorative value, so Zamioculcas is like flowering plant not considered. Popular rumor ascribes to the blossoming dollar tree the ability to "attract" women's happiness. Well, since you can wait for this only by properly caring for the plant for many years, evil tongues call Zamioculcas the flower of celibacy.

How to care for a dollar tree

Caring for a dollar tree, thanks to its unpretentiousness and ability to adapt to environmental conditions, will be within the power of even novice flower growers. Following a number of simple rules, you can ensure that the plant retains a spectacular appearance all year round.

Lighting

Optimal for Zamiokulkas will be an abundance of bright diffused light - that is, windows of western or eastern orientation. However, he feels great on the northern windowsills, and even at some distance from them. Shading will only affect the growth rate of the dollar tree, not its appearance. From direct sunlight, especially when kept outdoors, the leaves protect - with an excess of light, they fade.

Temperature regime

Houseplant Zamioculcas feels comfortable in a wide range of temperatures. Due to its African origin, it does not need to be protected from summer heat. The dollar tree is also loyal to coolness, but it is desirable that the winter temperature of the content does not fall below 12 degrees.

Humidity and watering

Zamioculcas will feel better if its leaves are periodically sprayed during the warm season. warm water. But this procedure is not necessary - the dollar tree is quite suitable for the humidity of the air in our apartments. But to wipe his leaves, cleaning them from accumulated dust, you need to regularly. To do this, you can use a soft damp cloth.

Caring for zamiokulkas will not cause trouble even for those who are constantly on the road. The plant does not tolerate an excess of water, but is loyal to its lack. During the active growing season, be sure to dry upper layer soil; in winter, the amount of moisture is reduced even more, allowing the earthy coma to dry completely between waterings.

Fertilization

Proper care for zamiokulkas at home involves regular fertilizing: twice from spring to autumn, and once a month in winter. Additives with a slight predominance of nitrogen in the composition are used: universal or intended for succulents. In the first case, the dosage from that indicated on the package is halved. It is advisable to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. Some flower growers recommend spraying the plant "on the leaf" with a weak solution of urea in the spring to accelerate growth.

Post-Purchase Care

Industrial greenhouses keep plants in the tightest possible containers, so after purchase it is advisable to transplant zamiokulkas into another pot, several sizes larger. In the process of transplanting, the peat in which the plant "sat" is carefully crushed from the roots, trying not to damage the tuber. Be sure to look at them for the presence of soft darkened areas, which are cut to healthy tissues, sprinkling the wounds with crushed charcoal. After transplanting, the dollar tree is watered sparingly; do not need to be placed in a greenhouse.

pruning

Zamioculcas, when cared for at home, is easily formed by pruning. If you remove the top bud on a leaf, it stops growing. Thanks to this feature, when cutting mature plants, you can give them various forms that will persist for a long time. Pruning can only be done in the spring.

How to propagate zamiokulkas

Reproduction of a dollar tree at home requires patience - the "young growth" grows more slowly than adult plants. For this, methods of dividing the tuber, planting leaf cuttings are used.

Tuber division is used if the mother plant has grown strongly and is absolutely healthy. It is better to combine the procedure with a spring transplant. Usually it is easy to find the optimal place for the incision: the tuber develops unevenly, its different parts are separated by a thin isthmus of tissues. Make sure that each division has its own growth point. Slices must be sprinkled with crushed charcoal, dried. Each division sits in a cramped pot; Before the appearance of new shoots, it is watered a little bit.

Zamioculcas does not really like violating the integrity of the tuber, therefore, as a result of the procedure, both young plants and the mother plant may die.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas by a leaf (a separate leaf plate) is carried out according to the following algorithm:

1. One of the old lower segments is cut off with a sharp knife along with part of the stem - the “leg”.
2. It sits in a mixture of peat and sand without strong penetration.
3. The containers are placed in a greenhouse with constant ventilation (or placed in a plastic bag without tying it on top), watered moderately.

After a while, the plate will sprout roots and begin to form a tuber. It will take up to six months, after which it dies. If by this time the tuberous organ has had enough time to form, after a while it will begin to sprout. The apical parts of the leaves sit down in a similar way. They quickly form a tuber and grow. The length of the cutting does not affect the success of rooting, but the smaller the part taken for propagation, the more time it will take to turn it into beautiful plant. You can use the material left after trimming.

How to transplant zamiokulkas

Transplanting zamiokulkas at home is not difficult, since the root system of the plant tolerates "invasions" well. The tuber itself is handled carefully, trying not to damage it. A young dollar tree is transplanted annually, an adult - once every 2-3 years, until it grows to floor tubs. Then every spring replace the top layer of soil with fresh.

Suitable soil and pot for zamiokulkas

The most suitable land for zamiokulkas is an equal mixture of soddy, leafy soil, peat and sand. However, it is undemanding to the composition of the soil, therefore, with equal success, you can use a ready-made universal or substrate intended for succulents. Main requirements: good air permeability and neutral acidity. The pot for zamiokulkas is chosen low and wide. A few centimeters should remain between the tuber and the sides.

Step by step transplant process

dollar tree transplanted as follows:

1. The earth ball is removed from the old container, the roots are partially freed from the soil.
2. The tuber is carefully examined for rot. When rotten parts are found, they are cut off with a sharp knife to healthy tissues, the wounds are sprinkled with crushed charcoal; the tuber is dried for half an hour.
3. A layer of drainage and fresh soil is placed in a new pot so that after planting the tuber does not “sit down” too deeply.
4. From above and on the sides they fill up the earth, lightly tamping.

Some flower growers prefer not to completely cover the tuber with soil; the more common method of landing with partial, not more than 1 cm, deepening. The tuber is slightly poisonous, so be careful when handling it.

Growing problems

Even when growing an unpretentious dollar tree, problems can arise. Sometimes zamiokulkas does not grow, sheds leaves or loses its attractive appearance. As a rule, such manifestations indicate violations of agricultural technology. If the problem is identified in a timely manner, it can most often be eliminated without harm to the life of the plant.

Zamioculcas can be affected by spider mites. You can determine the appearance of a pest by a thin cobweb and deformed, retarded top leaves. To combat it, acaricides are used, such as Neoron, Fitoverm, Aktofit. The plant is treated at least twice, with a weekly interval. Without the second processing, it makes no sense to do the first; the same goes for periodicity.

The plant Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas), which is also called the dollar tree, is a representative of the Aroid family, in nature it can be found in the tropical latitudes of Africa. According to information taken from various sources, this genus combines from 1 to 4 species. The plant was named zamiokulkas because its foliage is very similar to the leaves of the zamia growing on the American continent.

Zamioculcas is a low herbaceous plant. Its rhizome is tuberous, and the roots are thick and fleshy. A thick and juicy rachis is very necessary for a flower, as it stores water in it. Leathery to the touch feathers are quite dense. In length, the leaf plate can reach about 100 cm. During a long dry period the plant throws off the leaves from the upper part of the leaf plate, due to this, the evaporation of moisture decreases, and the petiole from below is needed to preserve the fluid for the bush. Another accumulation of moisture occurs in the underground tuber. A well-grown bush can begin to bloom when grown at home. A short thick peduncle emerges from the base of the leaves, it bears an ear-inflorescence of a pale cream color.

Brief description of cultivation

1. . Zamioculcas is grown as an ornamental leafy plant.
2. illumination. Necessary a large number of bright sunlight.
3. Temperature regime. In the spring-summer period - from 22 to 25 degrees, and in winter time- about 16 degrees.
4. . In spring and summer, the plant is watered immediately after the top layer of the substrate in the pot dries. In late autumn and until spring, watering is reduced. If the flower is placed in a cool place for wintering, then it should be watered only after the earthen lump in the pot has completely dried out.
5. Air humidity. It grows well at such a level of air humidity, which is typical for residential premises. However, on hot days, its foliage should be regularly moistened from a sprayer with tepid water.
6. fertilizers. From the second half of the spring period until the end of summer, the bush is fed once every 15 days, for this they use fertilizers for succulents and cacti. The rest of the time the plant does not need to be fed.
7. rest period. From the last weeks of autumn to the beginning of spring.
8. Transfer. It is carried out only when it is necessary, as a rule, 1 time in 2–4 years. This procedure is carried out in spring or summer.
9. soil mixture. A suitable substrate should consist of sand, garden, garden and forest soil (5:2:2:2). A small amount of charcoal is added to the finished soil mixture.
10. reproduction. Leaf cuttings and division of the rhizome.
11. Harmful insects. Scale insects and aphids.
12. Diseases. With improper care, dark spots may appear on the foliage or it completely flies around, the shoots can stretch out strongly, or rot forms on the roots and stems.

illumination

Zamioculcas tolerates the direct rays of the sun well, in this regard, it can be placed on a south-facing window. However, in the summer, with a lack of fresh air at midday, it is recommended to shade the plant. It also grows normally and develops on light windowsills of western or eastern orientation. A flower recently purchased from a store is gradually accustomed to the direct rays of the sun, otherwise burns may form on the surface of the foliage. The same is done after prolonged cloudy weather.

Temperature regime

In spring, summer and autumn, the plant needs warmth (from 22 to 25 degrees). In winter, it is moved to a cooler place (about 16 degrees). The room in which the flower is located must be systematically ventilated.

From spring to the end of autumn, watering the dollar tree is carried out only after the soil mixture in the pot dries out by half. The rest of the time, watering should be more scarce and rare. The same mode of watering the flower is also necessary in case of prolonged cloudy weather. If the room is cooler than necessary, then the substrate is moistened only after it is completely dry. During a prolonged drought, the upper part of the leaf blades dries up.

Water the flower with soft and well-settled water (at least 24 hours). Make sure that throughout the year the liquid does not stagnate in the root system of the plant.

Air humidity

A dollar tree grown indoors grows well with low air humidity, which is typical for living rooms. In this regard, it is not necessary to moisten the foliage. However, in sultry summer days leaves are recommended to be regularly wiped with a damp sponge or sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle.

Only a well-developed plant can bloom in room conditions. He has an inflorescence-cob on a short peduncle, which is covered on top with an apical pale green leaf.

Fertilizer

Top dressing is carried out from the second half of spring until autumn, the flower is fed 1 time in 2 weeks, for this they use fertilizer for cacti or succulents. The rest of the time, feeding is not carried out only if the weather is cloudy.

Garter

In a grown bush, large leaf plates need to be supported; for this, a special support with rings is used. If this is not done, then the leaves begin to collapse.

Transplantation is recommended only if necessary in spring or summer. As a rule, it is done 1 time in 2-4 years. With rare transplants, the growth of the bush can be slowed down. For transplanting, it is recommended to use a tall clay pot. If the container is taken too wide, then the development of the root system will occur at first, and at the same time, the growth of the aerial part will greatly slow down. And in a pot that is too large, there is a possibility of stagnation of liquid in the soil mixture. For transplantation, a substrate of the following composition is used: sand, garden, garden and forest soil (5:2:2:2). Also, a small amount of charcoal can be poured into the finished soil mixture. Do not forget to make a good drainage layer at the bottom of the pot, which should occupy at least ¼ of the container.

reproduction

This plant can be propagated by dividing and rooting leaves and leaf blades. For rooting, a mini-greenhouse is used, which is filled with a mixture of peat and sand, while the air temperature should be above 20 degrees.

Leaves that have flown around at the base may form nodules. They can be used for reproduction, over time they will develop roots and buds. If development proceeds normally, then the first stem can form after six months.

With improper care, Zamioculcas may have problems. For example:

1. Leaf blades are dying. If the foliage has mechanical damage, then this can lead to their death.
2. The plant is stretched. This is due to too poor lighting.
3. Foliage flying. If the lower leaf plates die off and fly around, then this is a completely natural process.
4. Spots on the leaves. Dark-colored spots form on the foliage, this can occur due to drafts, excessive watering and cold air.
5. Rot appeared on the bush. Roots and shoots can develop rot if the room is too cold and water stagnation is regularly observed in the substrate.
6. Harmful insects. This plant is highly resistant to pests, but scale insects or aphids can settle on it.

Types of zamiokulkas with photos and names

Zamioculcas zamielifolia (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Or Zamioculcas loddigesii (Zamioculcas loddigesii) - this species in natural conditions can be found in East Africa. The rhizome is a tuber, from which leaf plates grow, reaching a length of about 0.6 m. The leaf plates are divided into feather leaves, of which there are from 4 to 6 pairs. During a prolonged drought, the plant can drop leaves from the top of the leaf plate, thereby reducing the evaporation of moisture.

Zamioculcas variegated (Zamioculcas variegate)

Variegated or variegated zamiokulkas is very difficult to find in flower shops. His homeland is the island of Madagascar. At home, it can reach a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The leaves are arranged symmetrically in strict order. They have a bright green color, juicy pulp, pointed at the tips. The flowers of the plant rarely appear, with very good care. The inflorescence is formed in the form of an ear.

Zamioculcas lanceolate (Zamioculcas Lanceolata)

It got its name because of the elongated leaves of the original lanceolate shape. The flower was first exhibited at flower auctions in Holland at the end of the 20th century. Its height reached 1.5 meters and above. In 2007, a miniature plant was bred, not exceeding 60 centimeters in height. Its leaves are an exact copy of the progenitor, only in a reduced size.

Black Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas Blak)

The plant has leaves and cuttings almost black. Otherwise, it is completely similar to Zamioculcas Zamifolia. The same fleshy leaves, pointed at the tips, fixed symmetrically on both sides on a common handle. The young bush has salad-colored leaves. As they mature, they begin to darken. At the same time, the lighting in the room does not affect their color at all. No matter how the florist tries to lighten the leaves, he will not succeed. This "tree" looks very impressive. Therefore, it will perfectly decorate any room.

Not all lovers of growing indoor flowers want to spend a lot of time caring for them. In this regard, the dollar tree has recently become quite popular, even a beginner will figure out how to care for it. This small shrub looks great in any environment and is suitable for growing in homes, offices, hospitals, hotels, schools and so on.

The plant does not bloom, instead of flowers, sometimes it throws out a peduncle, at the end of which an ear is formed. And decorative value is given to it by small juicy glossy leaves.

If the care of the bush is carried out carefully, then you can get a very beautiful and neat bush. Due to its African origin, the flower tolerates drought well, accumulating moisture in succulent leaves.

How to care for a dollar tree

The dollar tree has an official botanical name - Zamioculcas. He perfectly took root not only in warm European countries but also in Russia. Despite the undemanding conditions of detention and simple care at home, in order for the flower to grow healthy, some rules must be followed.

Watering mode

Like its African ancestors, it is drought tolerant. Therefore, abundant watering of the plant is not required. Excess moisture causes a decrease in the oxygen content in the soil, its waterlogging. Due to excess moisture in the soil, pathogenic bacteria and fungi begin to multiply, causing various root rots that can cause the death of the plant.

The flower accumulates moisture well thanks to the fleshy leaves, so it is better to dry it a little than to pour it. Therefore, watering should be moderate, and the interval between them should be such that the earthen ball dries out. On average, a flower needs to be watered once or twice a week. At the same time, before watering, you need to make sure that the earth in the pot has dried out.

Irrigation methods may vary. You can water from a pan or from above, but the most successful option would be to combine these two methods. When watering from a pan, it is necessary to leave the pot in it for no more than a quarter of an hour, and after this time, the remaining water from the pan must be drained. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum.

Accommodation

Like many plants, the dollar tree prefers bright places. Therefore, you can put it on the windowsill on the west or east side. When placed on the south side, the leaves should be protected from direct sunlight.

If there is too much light, then the leaves of the tree begin to turn yellow.

Room climate

The simple care and ease of growing a dollar tree at home is that ordinary trees are well suited to it. room temperature and humidity. But apart from room conditions, this flower is often grown in offices and other spaces where temperatures are often much lower. The flower feels great in such rooms, it can grow at a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. At +12 Zamioculcas stops its growth, but still does not die, but the tree is not able to endure lower temperatures.

top dressing

Plant care involves fertilization. The dollar tree at home grows very slowly, and besides, it does not form flowers, so it is not often fed.

One feeding is carried out from May to October. AT winter period the flower hibernates and does not need to be fed.

To feed the dollar tree, cactus fertilizers are used.

Foliage care

On the fleshy leaves of zamiokulkas, a wax coating is constantly present. At home, it becomes a kind of magnet for dust particles. If the leaves are not cleaned in time, then the photosynthesis of the plant decreases and instead of the role of an air purifier, it becomes a dust collector.

Cleaning the leaves can be done with a wet sponge, and sometimes arrange a warm shower for Zamiokulkas. To do this, the pot is wrapped with polyethylene so that the water does not flood the soil, and the plant is placed in a basin and watered from above with warm water from the shower. This treatment can be done once a month. Thanks to this procedure, all the dust will be washed off, and the plant will look fresh.

How to transplant a dollar tree

With good care, when the plant receives the optimal amount of moisture, it can be carried out every 4–5 years, and young ones annually. A drainage layer must be poured at the bottom of the pot. It will help to avoid waterlogging of the soil and provide good oxygen access to the roots.

As a drainage, you can use publicly available materials - expanded clay, gravel, pieces of brick or small pebbles. The soil must be selected light, loose with a high content of humus. It is better to purchase a special primer in the store, but you can mix it yourself.

To do this, take sheet or sod land, peat and sand. Tanks for planting a dollar tree should not be deep. It is better to take a flatter and wider container. or plastic.

Better together with an earthy clod, so the shrub quickly adapts to new conditions. After transplanting for some time, the dollar tree does not form new shoots, this is how it reacts to a change of residence.

Pests and diseases of Zamioculcas

If home care is correct, then the dollar tree is very rarely inhabited by pests and even less often it gets sick. If a room air too dry, then the plant may appear spider mites. These small insects feed on sap from leaf cells.

Gradually, they deplete it and entangle it with cobwebs, so you need to start fighting the tick as soon as possible. For this, insecticides are used. To prevent the appearance of these pests, the air in the room should be slightly humidified.

Another pest - scale insects can be destroyed with a damp sponge and shower. Root rot sometimes appears from diseases.

The most common reason is improper watering. Waterlogging of the soil becomes detrimental to plants.

The first sign of root rot is. In this case, fungicides are used. When watering is carried out incorrectly, the plant begins to hurt. Waterlogging the soil causes root rot. In this case, it is urgent to transplant the plant into a new soil. Roots before transplanting, it is necessary to inspect the root system and cut off rotten roots. Then treat everything with a fungicide.

Caring for a dollar tree at home is generally not difficult. The main attention must be paid to proper watering. Soil moisture is the main guarantee of plant health and good vegetation.

Waterlogging causes diseases, and drying out does not affect the plant so badly. If the soil in the pot has dried out, then you need to put it in a pan with water and pour it on top.

After watering, the soil needs to be loosened. Subject to these conditions, the flower will delight the owners with its beautiful greenery for a long time. In addition, due to the abundance of greenery, this plant perfectly filters the air, creating a healthy atmosphere and clean air in the house.

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