Completion of the radius wardrobe compartment. Making the outer part of the closet compartment. Designing a radius wardrobe
In this article, we will analyze the common mistakes that beginner furniture makers make when designing wardrobes. Himself a sinner, was seen in a couple of them))
1. Mistake #1 This sliding wardrobe according to the project is double-leaf. Everything, it seems, is good, there are compartments for clothes, shelves for linen and drawers ...
BUT, mentally put in place two doors that will overlap each other IN THE MIDDLE of the cabinet. Those. the middle section in any position of the doors will be open no more than half.
Fix options - make three doors if the width of the cabinet allows (we remember that the ratio of the height to the width of the door should be no more than 1:4). The second option is to make the filling of the wardrobe two-section.
2. Mistake #2 First, we look at the left cabinet: everything seems to be fine again: two sections, two doors, BUT, if you mentally paint on the system of sliding doors again, it turns out that when you try to push them out, the drawers will rest against the handle profile ...
Fix options- Make the left compartment less than half the cabinet in width, but if you need to make the right section of a strictly fixed width (in the example it is set by the width of the clothes hanger), then you can only narrow the section with drawers (see fig.).
3. Mistake #3 touches again drawers. In order from left to right. The bottom drawer is 3 mm from the floor. It seems that the gaps are taken into account, everything should work, BUT we put the bottom guide in place, the height of which is 5-6 mm and that's it ... the bottom drawer is not functional.
Fix options - raise the bottom drawer above the floor to a height of at least 15 mm (second figure), but in this case a large gap remains under it. To level this defect, we put a "feather" under it from a piece of 16 mm laminated chipboard 100 mm wide, we make an indent of 3 mm from it to open it and voila - everything works!
4. Mistake #4
Occurs during design corner wardrobes. It lies in the fact that the calculation for the width of the compartment doors is carried out according to the width of the front edge of the lower horizon. 
For all that, the length of the first track of the guide is shorter than the second, so the doors of the same width do not overlap each other.
Fix options - correctly calculate the compartment doors, you can use the article posted earlier.
I hope that given this material, you will not make such "childish" mistakes in the design of your wardrobes, which means that you will not have to redo anything again. After all, it’s not for nothing that they say: “Measure seven times and cut once!”
A sliding wardrobe is a real salvation for small (and for large) apartments. A whole heap of clothes, seasonal items and even small household appliances are placed here. But how to choose, make and install a wardrobe so that it pleases the eye and lasts a long time? A few of the most common mistakes during the design and installation of the wardrobe, Ekaterina, the manager of the Shkaf4yu company (“Closet for you”), brought and commented.
Mistake 1: bad design
“Why the project at all if there are already dozens of great models in the picture in the magazine?” you ask, and you'll only be half right. Indeed, if the situation from the picture and your house look like twin brothers, then you should not waste time on a design project.
But there are other cases as well. Exhibition copies are usually taller and wider than standard models so that everyone can see everything. Fitting to your dimensions can significantly distort the look of the cabinet. It's like runway models - what looks good on them doesn't necessarily fit your friend's size 48 perfectly.
It is not obvious, but other factors also influence external perception: whether or not you have a sunny side, an elongated or square room, a dark or light floor, what size chandelier, etc. It may turn out that after installing the cabinet you will feel like in the underworld or like being interrogated in front of the all-seeing eye. So the project should be individual and take into account all the features of your particular room.
Solution: the project should be done (well, or at least customized to your parameters) by a professional designer.
Mistake 2: wrong material
In a shoe store, you always go to the shelf with leather goods It's "the best" after all. But few people know that in winter, in severe frost, shoes from artificial materials protects your feet from the cold many times better.
The situation is very similar with wardrobes. You are sure that a wardrobe made of solid solid oak will stand for 200 years and will serve faithfully. Some underdesigners stuff you with similar misconceptions. But it's not quite like that.
Indeed, big folding wardrobe for the living room in a huge country house may well be appropriate. But for an apartment in Minsk (and any other big city) to withdraw precious square meters under the useless thick wooden walls there is no point. In addition, natural wood doors are very heavy, so they cannot be placed on miniature wheels and run on rails.
Most right choice in terms of quality / load / price - a sliding wardrobe made of laminated chipboard. The material itself is strong, but at the same time light, the shelves can withstand more than 100 kg, and the price is very pleasant. In addition, chipboard can be decorated as you like. By changing the facade, it is easy to find suitable wardrobes for the bedroom from Shkaf4u.
Solution: do not chase "expensive-rich", but choose a light and durable material such as chipboard.
Mistake 3: curve calculation
You will be surprised, but not all rulers, tape measures and centimeters are the same. It just so happens that during production a deviation of one or even several divisions is allowed. And with a closet, the purpose of which is to withstand kilograms of things, even an extra millimeter can play a cruel joke. If the walls and guides are at least a couple of mm beveled, the door will never ride smoothly and silently on them (if at all). So, because of such a trifle as the wrong measurement, even the best wardrobe made of quality materials can become a waste of money.
But the most common errors in calculations happen precisely for such a reason as the “non-ideal” of the “box” itself. Somewhere the wall went askew, in another place the floor is uneven, but here the niche is generally crooked, etc. Masters working on such projects already know the most painful areas and the most convenient heights for measurements. Your own calculations may not be enough, and as a result, the cabinet simply will not enter the allotted niche with some upper left corner.
But even if all the centimeters are checked and the walls are aligned, no one has canceled the simple human factor and the errors of the eye.
Solution: There are several solutions. Or you take a single ruler and measure the dimensions of the walls, pieces of material, the height of the shelves, etc. with it. etc., or trust specialists who have already tested and tested all the tools on real projects.
Mistake 4: amateurish installation.
Here the problem can pop up even where you do not expect it at all. For example, not all screws and nuts when installing a wardrobe should be tightened all the way. This nuance is especially important when installing sliding doors. The inclination of the bolt in the profile determines whether the door will fit snugly against the door, how smooth its movement will be, etc.
If you listen to our previous advice and decide to choose a closet for a nursery made of chipboard in Minsk, then you will have to face difficulty during its installation. Chipboard is a capricious material that requires a professional attitude. He dislikes "accidental" holes and rough handling.
A separate item is always the installation of sliding wardrobes with glass facades (lakomat, lakobel, mirror, etc.). Home "jacks of all trades" are very fond of scratching, chipping or breaking something, and then curtailing everything for delivery or manufacturing defects.
Solution: even if you bought the parts for the cabinet somewhere from your hands and are sure that it will suit you, it is better to seek the advice of a specialist for installation.
As you can see, there are few major mistakes, and they all lie on the surface. Nevertheless, every day clients come to Shkaf4yu with a request to redo or fix something. We hope that if you listen to our advice, you will become the owner of an excellent piece of furniture and a reliable wardrobe. And most the right decision– entrust a company specializing only in working with sliding wardrobes with all the work from project development to final installation!
Today, the demand for wardrobes, especially rounded ones, is growing more and more. This is due not only to their attractive appearance, but also to the structural characteristics, since such furniture is quite roomy and can transform the interior beyond recognition. Unfortunately, these designs are very expensive and not everyone can afford. Therefore, despite all the complexity, we suggest you make a radius wardrobe with your own hands. In this article, our experts will tell you in detail how to make and assemble such a structure on your own, as well as reveal all the nuances and subtleties of this process.
Features of radius wardrobes
The main feature of such structures is a rather unusual form, which allows them to be placed in almost every room. This type of furniture will be most relevant in small rooms, since, despite their spaciousness, radius wardrobes take up very little space.
Important! The side wall of a standard straight wardrobe is at least 60 centimeters wide. Radius structures may not have side walls at all.
Such products can be made of absolutely any shape, and thanks to a special sliding mechanism, the cabinet can be easily hidden in the niche allotted for it.
In addition, installation radius wardrobe has a number of other advantages:
- Visual increase in space due to the presence of mirrors or mirror inserts on the doors;
- Gives the interior a more modern and original appearance;
- A wide range of various models and design solutions in the design;
- The ability to use the walls of the room as the walls of the product itself.
The main types of radius wardrobes
Before you make a radius wardrobe, it is very important to decide on the type of construction. On the modern market today, there are only two types of such products:
- Case. This is an independent piece of furniture that contains absolutely all the details that a full-fledged closet should have. Such products are mobile, respectively - they can be moved in case of repair or relocation.
Important! The only drawback of this type of furniture is its size.
- Embedded. Such structures are not equipped with side walls, ceiling and floor. Their main advantage lies in the fact that the shape and parameters of the finished product are developed exclusively for the place where this structure will be placed. Unfortunately, the built-in radius wardrobes are not transportable.
Necessary fittings and accessories
The main feature of all wardrobes is their sliding system, which is made of steel or aluminum profiles.
As for the thickness of the profile, it should be no more than 1.2 millimeters.
Important! If the thickness of the profile is less than the above parameter, in this case there is a risk of anodizing the coating or falling out of the sheet facade of the material.
You should also always remember that after installation, the glass will be in constant tension, respectively - the profile must be selected quite strong so that it can withstand such a load.
Important! Today you can find a ready-made bent profile with a width of up to 2500 millimeters and a radius in the range from 300 to 5000 millimeters.
In addition, before making a curved cabinet door, it is very important to choose sliding systems. In radial structures, they can be of two types:
- Suspension mechanisms. In this case, the door is suspended on rollers that are installed in the upper guide, respectively - only the lower part of the sash is fixed.
Important! Structures with a hanging mechanism are considered unreliable and of poor quality, since the main load falls solely on the cabinet itself.
- Mechanisms with a sliding system located at the bottom. In this case, the door is fixed on the upper track, and the sliding rollers are installed at the bottom. This design is more reliable and significantly increases the operational life of the cabinet.
Due to its original and very non-standard form, we will pay more attention to the door of the radius wardrobe, which consists of several elements at once:
- Lateral vertical profiles that act as handles. They can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The first ones look the same on both sides, and the second ones divide the sash into the outer and outer sides.
- Upper asymmetrical rollers. With their help, the door is kept in the opening.
- Upper frame. It is necessary to fix the rollers and install the door in the upper opening.
- The bottom frame is where the wheels are attached. In addition, it ensures smooth sliding of the door along the rail.
- Filling. It can be completely different, depending on your taste preferences. Most often, glass, wood, mirrors are used for these purposes.
- Sealant. It protects the structure from dust ingress, and also softens the impact of the door during its closing.
- Door plug. It is designed to fix and secure the side profiles.
- Adjustment and assembly screws adjust and improve the quality of sliding.
- The stopper or positioner makes it possible to fix the door in a certain position convenient for you.
How to make a radius wardrobe with your own hands?
The manufacturing process of a radius wardrobe is divided into two main stages:
- Design of the future structure.
- assembly of the product itself.
Designing a radius wardrobe
To begin with, it is very important to determine the size of the future product. In this you will be an excellent assistant will be an online designer.
Important! The online constructor is a special software, in which required parameters future design. After that, based on these data, the future appearance of the wardrobe, the number of doors and content is selected. Thanks to this designer, you can visually see the future product.
In order for the finished result to exceed all your expectations, we bring to your attention a few tips that will greatly simplify the entire design process for you:
- First of all, it is necessary to determine the location of the finished product, as well as its functional purpose.
- At least 2 sections should be allocated for storing clothes. This way you can separate things by season.
- The depth of the cabinet must be at least 60 centimeters. This is the optimal setting that will allow you to place shelves without any problems.
- If you plan to carry out additional lighting in the closet, the top cover must be pushed forward by 12-17 centimeters.
- The width of the inner shelves should be no more than 65 centimeters, otherwise they will simply bend under the weight.
- The width of the sashes must be at least 50 centimeters, as there is a risk of them falling out of the guides.
In order to produce a quality structure, it is also very important to know and take into account the following factors when designing:
- The number of doors must always be equal to the number of compartments.
- The thickness of the chipboard directly affects the appearance and strength of the finished product.
- All doors must be the same thickness.
- You can not place pull-out baskets for storing things in front of the doors, otherwise you may have problems opening them.
In addition, before assembly, it is very important to prepare in advance the tools and materials that you will need during work. You will need:
- Drawings of the product itself;
- Drill;
- Pencil;
- Screwdriver;
- Square;
- Trim panels: top, side and bottom;
- Furniture shield with a thickness of about 18 millimeters;
- doors;
- Necessary fittings and accessories;
- Drawers and guides.
The process of manufacturing and assembling a radius wardrobe
In order to make a radius cabinet with your own hands, it is very important to adhere to the following workflow:
- Using a level, make marks on the wall with a pencil where the vertical posts will be installed.
- On the ceiling, mark the future location of the profiles.
- Mark the height of the shelves.
- Drill holes.
- Using a hammer, hammer the dowels into the already prepared holes.
- Install the mezzanine shelf according to the previously made markings.
- Install the side profile.
- Assemble the contents of the entire structure, including drawers and shelves. This should be done according to the markup.
- Install bezels. Using a screwdriver, fix them to the side wall, ceiling and floor.
- Attach the top and bottom profiles to the previously installed bezels.
- Install cabinet doors. To do this, attach vertical profiles on the sides and install the door seal.
- Lock the lower and upper door frames.
- Check the correctness and ease of sliding of the installed door.
Important! Pay attention to the fact that radius roller systems attached to the ceiling should not be installed on a surface made of drywall and similar materials. This is due to the fact that the average load on the ceiling will be about 30 kilograms, and during the opening and closing of the doors, they will still create additional vibrations. Accordingly, the plasterboard ceiling simply cannot withstand such a load.
footage
The manufacture and assembly of a radius wardrobe will not be difficult for you if you have chosen quality materials and produced correct calculations. Also, do not forget to put into practice the above tips and recommendations of our experts. Thanks to them, you will not only significantly save time on the manufacture of this design, but also in the end you will receive a quality product that will delight you and your loved ones.
The classic version is radius parts made of chipboard or glass, which are attached to the side of the closet and the back wall of chipboard. But you can also creatively approach the decision on the design of the end of the wardrobe. Consider the most interesting options.
Radial shelves and a pencil case from the end of the closet
Radial shelves are not made to the full depth of the wardrobe, and the rest of the depth of the side of the wardrobe is used to make a pencil case. The pencil case allows you to create an additional closed storage area.
The design of the closet ending with the use of curved facades made of glass and MDF is interesting. Moreover, it is possible to combine simultaneously bent and straight elements.
The use of radius glass shelves when decorating the end of a sliding wardrobe
Glass radii are actively used in the manufacture of wardrobe endings. You can simply make several radius shelves and, using toucan-type shelf holders, fasten them immediately to the wall and side wall of the closet.
An interesting option this is to make a small panel of chipboard, fix it to the wall, and glass shelves to it. As a result, we get an easy and original solution on registration of graduation without significant material costs. By the way, using this technique, you can improve the design of an existing wardrobe.
The false panel can be made not straight, but radial. It will be more expensive, but it looks great visually.
An interesting design trick is when the back wall of the radius end is made two-layer, and contrasting colors of chipboard are used. Similarly, the roof of the closet is made.
Interesting visual effects are obtained when using a mirror in the manufacture of the back wall and the ending radii of the wardrobe.
The illumination of the end of the glass shelves at the end of the sliding wardrobe looks modern and cool. Clip-on lamps are usually used, as in the photo below.
"Classic" design of the outer part of the wardrobe
The end of the cabinet is made in the so-called "classic" version, that is, the back wall and the radius are made of chipboard. The configurations of the radii and the back wall can be different, we show some variations on this topic in the photographs.
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| Rice. twenty. Straight back wall of the closet ending |
Rectangular design of the outer part of the wardrobe
Not everyone likes the rounded shape of the outer part of the closet. In this case, the end of the wardrobe is made in the form of rectangular shelves, elements of cabinet furniture.
Sliding wardrobe with continuation
Sometimes the sliding wardrobe does not remain "lonely" and is complemented by elements of cabinet furniture. As a result, a whole furniture composition is created and functionality is improved in terms of creating places to store things.
Radius corner cupboard coupe - custom solution to fill the corners in the room. They have a large capacity. In addition, side open shelving completes the composition and adds additional storage space for memorabilia and decorative items.
Cabinets of this design have many advantages, have features of internal filling, as well as design developments allow you to expand the range of available models.
A variety of models is distinguished by its features of external and internal structure. However, the general advantages can be traced in each of the models of the radius wardrobe. The strengths are as follows:
- originality of external design;
- universality;
- harmonious internal content;
- cabinet models are designed for location in the corner and along the wall;
- space saving;
- mobility of elements for storing things;
- reliability of mechanisms, comfortable and durable use of sliding doors.
The biggest disadvantage of such models of wardrobes is the high cost. Due to the fact that the design has many complex elements and mechanisms, its assembly and installation may be accompanied by process difficulties. An experienced specialist will solve any puzzles, so assembly and installation should be entrusted to trusted furniture makers. Some craftsmen decide to self-installation and even cabinet assembly.
Assembly and installation of a radius wardrobe
So that do-it-yourself radial wardrobes do not have an unpresentable appearance, you have to try hard. To do this, it is important to have some skills to correctly draw up a personal scheme for the future cabinet and calculate dimensions. The most difficult thing is to calculate the correct radius. It is he who sets the radius of the upper guide. Many factories and companies involved in the manufacture of furniture offer to use the service individual order all cabinet components. To do this, the master himself must make clear calculations, according to which furniture makers will be able to manufacture and send all the components of the structure.
In addition to the "box" - the cabinet body, it is important to pay attention to other details and mechanisms. For self assembly cabinet from A to Z, you will need the following items:
- cabinet body;
- radius canvas, which has similar dimensions to the guide;
- top guide;
- closer;
- brush tape;
- compartment handle;
- sliding door mechanism.
The radius type is a carriage with an upper suspension. It serves to move the door made of wood or aluminum along the track. This mechanism includes the following parts:
- radius guide;
- lower and upper rollers;
- stoppers.
The profile for radius sliding wardrobes is a radius guide. It is made of aluminum to order, taking into account the individual radius. Its purpose is to ensure smooth sliding of the rollers, attached to the cabinet ceiling. The maximum length of the radius is 6 meters.
The carriage is made of an alloy of zinc and aluminum, it includes a bearing. For one door you need two carriages. The purpose of such an important detail is to move the door along the guide. The carriage has a feature - height adjustment.
The stopper limits the movement of the door and fixes it in the desired position at a certain place on the track. The part is made of plastic, and is attached to the edges of the upper track.
The lower roller is made of plastic and can be attached to the podium or to the floor. Its purpose is to keep the door from swinging, one roller should be installed on each door.
Self-manufacturing
The first thing to do is to decide on the calculation of the radius of the future cabinet. We prepare the ceiling and podium of the future product of the appropriate size. The height, width and depth are measured, and the issue of the number, size and radius of doors that can be made to order is also decided. Body parts can be made from any type of material: chipboard, MDF, veneer, natural wood.
When calculating, the following should be taken into account:
- door width is not less than 50 cm;
- the number of doors depends on the number of sections;
- not less than 60 cm;
- the width of the shelves is not more than 65 cm, in order to avoid deflection from the weight of things;
- drawers should not be placed opposite the door frame.
Assembly steps
- On the wall we mark the location of the future cabinet and make dimensions;
- on the walls are marked the places of fastening of the racks, and on the ceiling - profiles;
- details are cut to size;
- the base of the cabinet is attached to the bottom;
- the body is connected by minifixes and dowels;
- when the box is assembled, the bottom and ceiling are attached to it;
- the diagonal of the structure is checked;
- the back wall is fixed with self-tapping screws;
- inside, at the right places, flanges of the rods and guides of baskets or boxes, as well as holders for shelves, are attached;
- the upper and lower rails are attached to the podium and ceiling with self-tapping screws;
- the door leaf is installed first in the upper track, and then in the lower one;
- fix and align the door with two screws.
The drawing is made on a scale of 1:10, and then transferred to the details natural size. According to the finished drawing, doors of the required radius and dimensions are made to order.
Internal filling
The concave or convex shape of the cabinet affects the shape of the shelves and internal filling elements. Some shelves can completely follow the contours of the cabinet radius. The corner cabinet most often has a "dead" zone in depth. To fill the space and use it rationally, voluminous items and household appliances, such as a vacuum cleaner, are stored in small cabinets in the very corner. In large closets, dressing tables with make-up mirrors or folding sports equipment are installed.
The location of the closet has a significant effect on the internal content. For example, in the hallway in the closet is stored voluminous outerwear, many pairs of shoes, umbrellas and other things. The wardrobe in the bedroom should provide a place to store underwear and other accessories, as well as large, deep and roomy shelves for bed linen, blankets and pillows. In the hall, a corner cabinet can turn into an L-shaped. This model is combined, it includes a closed storage area and an open rack. Shelves can store books, decor, and even a TV or music center.
For ergonomic storage of things, it is important to know and adhere to established standards based on the average human physique:
- it is preferable to store socks, underwear and other trifles in boxes, the depth of which ranges from 15 to 30 cm deep;
- boxes for storing accessories such as belts, watches, bracelets and ties should not be deeper than 12 m, and cells should be 10 by 10;
- width of shelves for bed linen - from 50 to 80 cm;
- a bar for storing long things should be at a sufficient height so that clothes up to 160 cm long can hang freely on hangers;