Storage conditions and rules for the transportation of drywall. What is the fastest and easiest way to move drywall? Loading and transporting drywall
Today, drywall is increasingly used for interior decoration. With the help of this material, you can not only level the walls and ceiling, but also zone the space. Drywall sheets are different large sizes, so only a truck is needed to transport them. Some try to transport drywall on the trunk passenger car but it doesn't always end well.
Drywall packaging
Drywall is made from two materials - thick cardboard and gypsum. It is afraid of moisture, it is considered quite fragile and therefore special rules must be observed during its transportation. The length of one sheet is 2.5 m, and the width is 1.2 m. Sheets are bought individually for local repair work, and for finishing large rooms, drywall is purchased in tens and hundreds of cubic meters.
More drywall volumes are packed on wooden pallets. They are pre-assembled in packs of at least 50 sheets and wrapped in several layers of plastic wrap. It protects drywall from moisture, dirt and dust. It is not allowed that such a pack weighs more than 3 tons. It is important that only sheets of the same size should be collected in it.
Loading and transporting drywall
Several sheets of drywall can be placed into the body manually, and to load packs that weigh several tons, it is necessary to involve a crane or other special equipment. The bundles are usually tied with steel or synthetic straps, which guarantee the safe transport of the load.
For transportation, it is important to select a car in the back of which it will be possible to lay drywall horizontally. It is forbidden to transport it vertically - it can be deformed and break. Transportation is carried out only in a closed body. Indeed, in the event of a slight damage to the package, the drywall inside can swell when moisture enters.
If you bought drywall, be sure to take care of where it will be stored in advance. For this, only a closed, well-ventilated room with a constant temperature of at least +5 ° C is suitable. Please note that you can transport and store sheets in bundles whose height does not exceed 3.5 m.
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Minibus 
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Regardless of how you unload drywall from the body - manually or using special equipment - make sure that there are no blows to the sheets. With a slight mechanical impact, the sheet may crack and split.
Profile transportation
For the installation of drywall structures, a profile made of galvanized steel is used. This material is not afraid of moisture and is characterized by high strength, so there are no special requirements for the transportation of the profile. It can be transported even without packaging - dust and rain are not afraid of this material. Depending on the type, the profile can be of different lengths, but the minimum is 2.75 m. Therefore, for its transportation, it is only necessary to rent a truck. The profile should not go beyond the border of the sides. The load must be secured in the body so that it does not travel along the bottom.
The choice of a car for transporting drywall and profiles depends only on the dimensions of the cargo. If you need to transport materials for the repair of one room, the Gazelle is suitable. If it is planned to finish the whole building, a heavy truck with a long body is needed, in which several pallets of drywall can be placed.
Cargo taxi "Barin Gruz" is ready to carry out the transportation of goods in any volume. We guarantee that the drywall and profile will not be damaged during transportation and will arrive to you safe and sound.
When carrying out repairs and construction works Quite often, drywall is used, a material that can be called universal. It is used for the construction of partitions, when leveling walls and ceilings, if necessary, to create an unusual, very attractive ceiling structure from one or more layers. But the GKL sheets are quite heavy, lifting them alone and correct installation often difficult. That is why it is recommended to use special drywall lifts or a carrying handle, which greatly simplifies the work, makes it faster.
Scheme of the plasterboard device.
Such portable slab tools perform the following functions:
- Lifting to the required height and fixing drywall sheets in the required position. The most demanded lifts are those that lift the slabs in a horizontal position to the required height during installation. suspended ceilings.
- Carrying drywall to the place of work with simple and very comfortable handles.
- Holding the free edge during installation, quickly moving the sheet and lifting it.
Worry-Free Carrying Devices
To carry drywall sheets today, the most various devices. All of them differ in their design, size, purpose. But they have one thing in common - the ability to speed up work, ensure the transportation and lifting of drywall sheets to the desired position.
The scheme of the device lift for drywall.
Today, such devices for transporting plates are used, such as:
- carrying handles for several sheets;
- wall lifts with fixing supports;
- lifts for ceiling work;
- universal devices for lifting and transportation;
- tables and trolleys that allow you to move and lift the plates to the required height;
- equipment intended for the transportation and performance of certain technological operations cutting, punching, etc.
Some types of equipment are not only lifts, but also special spacer frames that allow you to quickly lift the material. Such devices are used in the installation of single-level and complex suspended ceilings, they allow you to fix the position of the plate when they are attached to the profile with screws or for the time required for the special adhesive to dry.
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When working with such types of equipment, it is necessary to follow safety rules, as for any other construction equipment, remember that gypsum boards have a fairly significant weight, and if they fall, they can seriously injure. Therefore, when loading, you should correctly calculate the weight of the sheets, do not stack more than it is provided for by the operating rules. And the rest is simple and convenient.
Carrying handles
Handles for transporting GKL can only be carried 1-2 sheets.
Most often, a special carrying handle is used to transport drywall sheets, which can take the most various forms. You can transfer no more than one or two sheets at a time, but this is often enough to ensure a quick installation. The use of such handles is possible only together, that is, a set of two handles is used. The drywall gripper is at a comfortable height, with one free hand holding the sheet in the correct vertical position.
There are options for such pens that are designed for single use, but only one sheet can be transported here.
This handle is used only for small amounts of repair and construction work, since carrying one sheet at a time will not reduce the installation time. Therefore, it is recommended to use handles when repairing a private house, but for large areas it is best to give preference to special carts, tables and supports, which not only allow you to transport a large amount of material at a time, but also perform with the help of some technological operations necessary in the preparation of drywall to installation.
Tricycle trolleys and supports
An example of the use of a three-wheeled trolley and support.
When installing large volumes of drywall, it is recommended to use a device that allows you to move and lift sheets with a large weight. Usually this is a very massive equipment with a load capacity of up to 400 kg. Such carriers serve to transport a package of sheets to the work site, they are used in construction or repair work on a large scale. All GKL sheets are stacked on the edge, have a slight slope. Usually these are three-wheeled carts that are convenient to move around the territory.
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Special cart tables are also used, on which up to twelve large sheets of drywall can be loaded from above at a time. They are used for transportation and other technological operations related to the preparation of sheets for installation. Plates can be cut on them, holes can be made in them required size and forms.
Mounting supports for drywall are devices that are a lever and a wooden movable stop, which allows you to adjust the height of the gypsum board. With the help of such a device, it is possible to hold the sheets in a vertical position, which is necessary when sheathing the walls of a room, when installing various partitions, while they are fastened with self-tapping screws, or when drywall glue is cured. Such supports provide reliable fixation of the sheet to the frame when it is raised to the required height. This makes it possible to quickly and without damage to the edge of the sheet to install a GKL plate with any size.
There is also a special device with which you can not only maintain the plates in a vertical position, but also fix them if necessary. Such equipment with a stop-lock is considered more reliable and of high quality, while its height can be only 80 cm.
Pedal devices provide material lifting, height adjustment is carried out using a pedal. This is not always convenient, since the actions of the installer are limited precisely by the need to press this pedal, so such equipment is rarely used for large-scale work.
Frame lifts
Frame lifts used to lift drywall sheets allow you to move drywall boards vertically and horizontally, to fix the plasterboard when installing suspended ceiling structures. The lifting height of such a device can be different, but, as a rule, it is up to 3 m. The load capacity of such a device is about 50 kg, the weight of the lift itself is about 26 kg. With the help of such a device, even very complex work with drywall can be produced alone.
Drywall is a proven material that has earned a large number of favorable reviews over the years of operation. The scope of its application is huge and does not end with wall cladding or creating partitions. Not only professional builders, but most ordinary people are familiar with it firsthand. At the same time, few people know that the storage of drywall must be carried out according to certain rules, the violation of which leads to deformation and damage to the material. Of the two components appearing in its name. The gypsum base is covered with a layer of paper, which tightens and prevents it from cracking. Such a structure makes the gypsum sheet (GKL) resistant to severe longitudinal loads. At the same time, its transverse stability remains rather weak. Almost any pressure can lead to the formation of dents or even the appearance of through holes. Due to the large area of the sheet (2400x1200 mm), in the process of moving, its corners often suffer, which break off or go astray. According to building codes, drywall storage rules are based on the following principles: Subject to the above conditions, the shelf life of the material is unlimited. At the same time, failure to comply with at least one point can affect the quality of drywall or even lead to its damage. Particular attention must be paid to the level of humidity and the absence of leaks, since the main enemy of the GKL is water. It is best to store drywall in a room where you can organize all the necessary conditions for its safety. Storage of material on the street is a temporary measure and is carried out only in the warm season. It is better to place it on the roof or attic, where it will be completely protected from atmospheric precipitation. The consequences of improper storage can be devastating. Violation of air exchange in the room inevitably leads to an increase in humidity. Its increase to 85-90% contributes to the formation of mold or condensation, which destroy the top paper layer of drywall. Not using polyethylene film leads to a similar effect. Dirt accumulates on the surface of the material, it becomes unprotected from external influences and moisture. Neglect of laying rules leads to the formation of problems of a different nature. Placing drywall on the floor without creating a backup makes them unprotected from possible water ingress, and also significantly reduces the quality of ventilation of the lower sheets. The absence of the necessary 3-4 points of support leads to deformation and sagging of the surface, which is due to low longitudinal stability and high weight of the material. Transporting drywall is a potentially dangerous undertaking. The large surface area and its brittleness often cause damage to the material. Sheets must be loaded and transported according to the following rules: For the transportation of a batch of drywall up to 25-30 units, such norms are more than enough. If they are observed, you can be sure that the material will reach the end point in integrity and safety. At the same time, at the time of its unloading and bringing it to the object, it is necessary to be extremely careful, and having delivered it to the place, all conditions for its high-quality storage should be organized. Working with drywall has many subtleties and nuances. However, storage and transportation are no less complex tasks, on the implementation of which its quality depends. GKL can be stored exclusively in a room with a certain microclimate. High humidity, improper positioning and neglect of transport standards are the main causes of material deterioration. Today, one of the most popular building materials is drywall. And this is understandable - it is very easy to work with him! It is with the help of drywall that it is possible to realize the wildest fantasies of interior designers: to make a wall or partition of any shape, hide wires and pipes, turn a simple doorway into a beautiful arch. It is also an environmentally friendly material that is made from gypsum and cellulose. It does not emit any toxic fumes and is completely safe for animals and humans. The only disadvantage of drywall is that it is very fragile. From a small blow to a plaster sheet covered with several layers of paper, a crack may occur or even a piece may break off. To avoid this and not to spoil the expensive building material, it must be properly transported. If you need to transport drywall, don't skimp and order a truck. Some try to transport it on the trunk of a car, and often such an undertaking fails - the sheet bends too much and breaks before reaching its destination. Therefore, drywall should be transported only in trucks. It is transported exclusively in packs. Several sheets of the same size are stacked on wooden pallets, spacers, made strips of the same drywall or any other supports. Plasterboard is stacked on pallets face down only. The pack is wrapped in shrink wrap and secured with elastic straps for added security. Don't overtighten! If this is done, cracks and cracks may appear on the sheets. The dimensions of one such package are 800x1300x4100 mm, and it weighs about 3000 kg. Therefore, it is possible to load such a package of drywall only with the help of a special crane-manipulator. Moreover, the cable, before lifting the package, must be fixed around the entire perimeter, and not at one corner. For the transportation of packages with drywall, any freight road and rail transport is suitable. Packages are folded only horizontally - in no case should they be transported on edge. Make sure that the height of such a stack of packages does not exceed 3.5 meters. When braking hard, the stack can easily fall off. For transporting large quantities, vehicles with reinforced sides are needed - for greater safety. When loading and unloading drywall, you need to be extremely careful. Make sure that the sheets do not fall, they are not struck, and they do not cling to the board and some other objects. Before transporting drywall, take care of the room in which it will be stored. This is especially important if you have purchased a large batch of building material. In no case should it lie in the open air. Find or prepare a warehouse with normal humidity and good ventilation in advance. The packages can be stacked on wooden pallets, then the ventilation will be better. Store drywall only in a horizontal position - it is also forbidden to lie on its edge. Violation of these storage rules can lead to deformation of the sheets. To transport drywall, you need to hire a reliable company that specializes in the transportation of fragile building materials. Attempts to save on these services may result in the entire shipment being damaged during transportation or loading and unsuitable for construction. Transportation or transportation of drywall is carried out by all means of transport in compliance with the rules for the carriage of goods. Drywall is transported in packages consisting of pallets. GKL is laid flat on pallets with the front side inward, wrapped with a shrink film and fixed with a synthetic or steel tape. Shrink film protects sheets from moisture during transportation, transportation, unloading, loading, storage. The dimensions of the transport package (taken into account together with the pallet and gaskets) should not exceed 4100x1300x800 mm. The total weight of such a package should not exceed more than 3 tons. Provided that the pallets will be stacked on top of each other in stacks, the height of one stack should not exceed more than 3.5 meters. Since the drywall sheet is very susceptible to shock, it must be loaded very carefully. Most often, if the loading or unloading technology is violated, the edges and sides of the drywall sheets suffer, which break from impact. Also sheets can be broken in half. This occurs when the mechanical loader is loading the sheets without wooden frame or pallet. If it is necessary to bring a small batch of drywall, approximately 5-30 sheets, to the object, then usually the transportation or transportation of drywall is carried out either in a car on the trunk or in a small truck. When transportation is carried out on the trunk of a car, the trunk must be equipped accordingly. Not many people know how to properly prepare the trunk of a car, which will be transported or transported drywall. In fact, everything is very simple, and if you follow these tips, then the sheets will arrive at the place without breaking. On the trunk must be placed wooden beam 50x50mm. after 20-30 cm long, preferably equal to the length of the sheet, after which sheets can be laid. The timber in this situation acts as a frame, thanks to which the load on the drywall is distributed evenly and it lies on a flat plane with the entire surface. Unfortunately, very often you can see how the transportation or transportation of drywall is done incorrectly on small trucks or utility vehicles. First, drywall sheets are laid on a not always even and clean floor, cement, sand, plaster, putty, etc. are placed on top of the sheets. Naturally, nothing good will come from such a load for the sheets, and if the floor is uneven, and especially if it is with strong irregularities, then naturally the drywall sheets break, especially the first and second from the bottom. Second typical mistake, allowed due to space saving in the car, is the transportation or transportation of drywall in a vertical position, leaning the pack against the side of the car. With such transportation, taking into account the roughness of the road, the sheets crack very easily. Unfortunately, these cracks are not always visible visually during unloading and are mainly detected already during the installation of drywall. In order for the sheets to be delivered to the facility safe and sound, they must be transported in a horizontal position, stacked in even piles on a wooden pallet or bars, as described in the situation with the transportation of drywall on the trunk of a car.
Drywall on wooden slats Improper storage and transportation features
Transportation of drywall to the room Conclusion