Interior decoration of a house from a bar: tips for beginners. Finishing a wooden house inside: photo of design options and step-by-step finishing with your own hands Options for interior decoration of a house from a bar 150x150

The final stage of construction log house is its finish. In spite of a large number of advantages, wood as a material for building houses has a number of significant disadvantages. First of all, this is the effect of harmful insects, in addition, the tendency to form fungal mold and rotting of the material. But as you know, there are many various ways to protect the house from such negative factors. The main thing is the correct and high-quality finishing of a timber house.

Finishing materials for walls in a log house

Surely you know that before you start decorating the walls of a log house, you should wait for it to settle. It will take at least a year and a half, the final process will be completed no earlier than in five years. But finishing a house from a bar can be done at an earlier stage. For this you need special Decoration Materials.

You can get by with a less radical and expensive method in order to protect the walls of the house from the negative effects of the external environment. Timber houses have quite a beautiful appearance and can do without exterior finish walls. But this will require careful impregnation and special protective compounds. There are two types of floor coverings:

• tonic, which is designed to create a certain shade;
• protective, ensuring the smoothness of the wall.

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Log house: the most popular types of finishes

If you decide that your house requires mandatory wall finishing before the final subsidence, you should decide on the choice of finishing material.

1. Plaster. The most relevant option is plaster. This material has the lowest price, and its maximum service life reaches 25 years. Most often, plaster is used as a preliminary layer for paint or for leveling walls. All plaster work is done by hand.
2. Siding. Often, wall decoration in a log house is carried out using siding. This construction material just like the previous one, it has a low price. If the base, for example, is plastic, then it does not rot and does not require periodic painting. This wall decoration is mounted much easier than many other options. To process siding, a minimum number of the most simple tools. There are several types of siding: vinyl, metal, wood, wood and cement.
3. Wall decoration with facing bricks. This type of finish has a very beautiful appearance. Facing bricks can be of various color shades. In addition, this material can be smooth, corrugated, with all kinds of patterns, etc. Due to a special modifying additive facing brick has high strength, guarantees a long service life, ideally withstands temperature changes, conducts and withstands heat perfectly.
4. Fake diamond. Unlike natural stone, artificial stone is more lightweight material. Do not count on the low price of this type of decoration in the house. In addition, this process is considered quite laborious. Before finishing with artificial stone, the wall must be treated with a special adhesive. Keep in mind that the cost of such a composition is also very high. The construction market has a wide range of this material, which allows you to find the texture you have planned and choose any color shade that is suitable for your home.
5. Lining as a finish for a log house. Lining is in no less great demand. Outwardly, these are ordinary boards with tongue-and-groove joints. In addition, for finishing in the house with your own hands, you can apply decorative look lining, very similar to a bar. Such material is called a block house.

After your house has settled thoroughly, absolutely any material can be used to decorate it.

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Step-by-step instruction

Required material and tools:

• grinder;
• roulette;
• level;
• protective glasses;
• overalls;
• insulation;
• protective impregnation;
• mineral wool;
• ruberoid;
• vapor barrier film;
• dye;
• primer;
• finishing material.

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Stages of work

Finishing the house from a bar outside.

Exterior finish wooden house needed to provide more reliable protection from external influences.

The facade of the building must perform many very important functions. Among them - reliable thermal insulation, sound insulation, good air exchange, as well as fire resistance. In addition, the correct finishing of the house protects the log house from dampness, therefore, it excludes the appearance of fungal mold on it.

1. Caulking of the walls of a timber house. First of all, you need to calculate the amount of material needed for finishing the house. In order to prevent gaps between the crowns, in addition to other work, you will need a caulk. When building in houses, it is required to caulk the walls at least twice. After that, the same procedure is carried out from the outside of the house. After waiting for the final shrinkage, you should repeat the caulking of the walls again. When assembling a log house, each crown is covered with a special insulation no more than 1 cm thick. When assembling window and doorways the thickness of the insulation material in the log cabins needs to be increased to 4 cm. It is better to caulk timber in houses from the bottom up.
2. The process of preparing the walls in the house. For finishing with artificial stone, ceramics, as well as for painting the walls in the house, it is necessary to carefully sand. If you decide to use siding as a finishing material, you will need to install a crate on the log cabins. next step treat log cabins with a layer of special impregnation, which will provide protection from fungal mold, temperature changes associated with the change of seasons, and from attack by harmful insects.
3. Warming and sheathing of a log house. In order to insulate a wooden house, you should use mineral wool. This material is laid between the outer wall and the frame. First of all, it is necessary to install a vapor barrier, after which the wall is covered with aluminum foil (it can be replaced with roofing material or plastic wrap). In order to provide wind insulation, a polyethylene film is nailed over the mineral wool with nails.

Only after completing all of the above points, you can proceed to the sheathing of a decorative nature. Keep in mind that the walls must be painted within four days of sanding. The choice of colors is great, including a wide range offering a versatile product look. But the best option- paint designed for working with wood.

All photos from the article

This type of work, like decorating a house from a bar inside with your own hands, can be done in different ways, it all depends on the solution you choose. Therefore, it is important to decide in advance how this or that room will be designed in order to purchase everything in advance. necessary materials and familiarize yourself with the right technology work.

In this review, we will consider the most popular options and tell you how to implement a particular project.

What you need to know about timber structures

Before we consider the options for interior decoration of a house made of timber, we need to figure out what the main features this material has, because this largely affects the choice of a particular solution, all data is presented in the form of a table for greater clarity.

Important! If you have decided in advance that you will not close the walls, but simply paint them or impregnate them, then during the work process, try not to stain the elements and not walk on them, so that you do not have to waste time removing pollution later.

Having completed the timber house, you should not think that all the work is over. On the contrary, the most interesting is just ahead! To create a cozy atmosphere, the interior decoration of a house made of timber is necessary, which requires more detailed attention.

And how to properly conduct it, read this article.

Interior work in a wooden house - an integrated approach

If you have not yet come across the term "interior decoration of log houses", then it is worth explaining that this is a whole set of cases, which includes:

• Laying of communications (heating, water supply, sewerage, electricity);
• Impregnation wooden walls antiseptics and fire-resistant compounds; (see also article)
• Thermal insulation and waterproofing of walls, floor, ceiling (if necessary);
• Installation of partitions and other structures;
• Preparation of walls, ceilings, floors for decorative finishing (leveling, installation of a frame for attaching sheathing material, etc.);
• Finishing cladding of walls, ceilings, floors;
• Mounting interior doors, switches, lighting fixtures.

Advice!
If you have never done any of the above works before, then it is better to entrust it to qualified specialists.
Well, let it take more money than originally planned.
But so you can be sure that everything is done efficiently and reliably.
This is especially true for communications.
It is quite possible to cope with the rest of the tasks on your own.

Interior decoration houses from profiled timber - a responsible matter. Therefore, before proceeding with it, it would be good to draw up a design project in which all the nuances will be clearly spelled out. In particular, the location of heating pipes, electricity, sewerage and much more.

That is, you need to clearly consider all the previously given points: from draft materials to decorative coatings - their type, required quantity, cost, color, texture, etc.

Another important point, which you should know - everyone wooden buildings shrinkage exists.

This process can be roughly divided into two stages:

1. Primary shrinkage - in most cases continues during the first 2 years due to the drying of the wood. Due to the fact that at this time there is a decrease in the gaps between the bars under the weight of the roof, cracks of various sizes may appear outside and inside the room. In addition, the ceiling and walls may shrink by 2-3 centimeters.
   In view of this, experts do not recommend using rigid structures when decorating walls and ceilings (for example, drywall, plastic panels) until the shrinkage of the house is completed.
2. Secondary - associated with fluctuations in humidity and temperature of wood. As a rule, it is insignificant and is unlikely to somehow negatively affect the internal facing coatings.
   Then, what can be the interior decoration of a house made of glued laminated timber or profiled timber in the first years after construction is completed?
   The best thing to do here is:
   
   • plaster bearing structures and cover them with special paints and varnishes that protect the tree from mold and decay;
   • Mount a two-layer subfloor;
   • Leave the ceiling as it is or use a stretch fabric.

Draft and finishing floor

First of all, the draft floor rises from the timber in the dwelling. We advise you to stay on a double floor structure - it the best way will keep the heat inside.

How is it, double subfloor? That is, special logs are constructed, between which a heater with a waterproofing layer (for example, mineral wool) is laid. Then the whole thing is covered with boards, followed by a fine floor covering. Perhaps this is the simplest, most economical and effective option in terms of saving heat and sound insulation.

But as a clean floor covering in log houses it is very popular to use such materials:

1. Planed sheet piling.
   It has many advantages, of which I would like to highlight the following in particular:
   
   • it is a 100% environmentally friendly material, which, thanks to natural data and special impregnations"breathes" and has excellent resistance to moisture;
   • strength and durability - another advantage of the sheet pile board (besides, it is very convenient and easy to care for such a floor);
   • modern variations in the processing and tinting of the surface of the boards make it possible to harmoniously fit them into almost any interior;
   • if necessary, the flooring can always be updated by scraping or regular sanding of the boards.

1. But if a water or infrared “warm floor” system is used as additional heating, then about floorboard you can forget. The fact is that a decent part of the heat will be spent on heating the sheet pile.
   In this case, a laminate or parquet board is most often used for laying the finishing floor.

Important!
When choosing parquet/laminate for underfloor heating, pay attention to the presence of the appropriate marking, which should indicate that the coating has good heat conductivity.

Wall cladding options

As mentioned above, the interior decoration of the walls of a house from a bar implies their preparation (puttying, insulation, moisture and vapor barrier, etc. work) and further cladding with a finishing material / coating.

Advice!
Before finishing wall structures, answer yourself the question: “for what purposes will the built house be used?”.
If it was built to spend only weekends and summer holidays in it, then you can safely save on warming.
After all, in winter period no one will live here.
But if on the contrary, (that is, this is the main dwelling), then it is simply necessary to insulate the walls.

As for the finishing coating of the walls, there are many interesting solutions. True, when the house is shrinking (recall - the first 2 years after construction is completed), it is better to limit yourself to paints, varnishes or a simple stain.

This treatment is remarkable in that the natural grain of the wood is preserved. After all, the tree itself has unique patterns that are drawn by the most talented artist - nature. Why hide this beauty? This technique especially effective if the walls of the house are built from a bar of valuable species.

Attention!
When choosing paint and varnish coatings, give preference to those that contain as few substances harmful to health as possible.

By the way!
Modern paint is matte, semi-gloss and glossy - also consider this when buying it.

In the event that shrinkage is no longer threatened, the interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar can be made with sheet materials.

Let's look at the most fashionable of them:

1. Wall panels Isotex. They are usually made from wood without the addition of glue, therefore they have excellent environmental friendliness and hypoallergenicity. The advantages here also include good thermal insulation characteristics, sound-absorbing properties and easy installation.

As an external covering of panels act vinyl wallpapers or linen fabrics. In specialized stores you will certainly find a rich assortment of these products, made in various color scheme and invoice.

1. Drywall - actively used everywhere for internal works. And this is not surprising, because any architectural creations (in particular arches) can be created from it! In addition, it has a small specific gravity, easy to process and is an environmentally friendly material. Oh yes, the price for it is very, very pleasant, despite the mass of useful qualities.

Installation instructions for drywall sheets involve mounting them on a metal or wooden frame, which is pre-built on wall structures. Such a system is convenient in that the beam and drywall will not come into contact with each other - this will save both bearing walls, and skin from the formation of cracks.

Per sheet material, in the frame you can conveniently hide electrical wiring, plumbing, and other communications (not to mention the insulation layer).

1. Interior wall decoration with imitation timber - siding, lining, block house, MDF panels. Many of our compatriots like real Russian log huts, but, alas, this is a very expensive pleasure. Therefore, it is necessary to build from cheaper material - profiled or glued timber, which has rectangular section. (see article for more details)

Interior finishing imitation of timber allows you to give log house that missing nobility, and without spending a lot of money, time and effort. A room with such a lining is difficult to distinguish from natural logs.

Among the main advantages are:

• Environmental friendliness - a favorable microclimate will always be kept in the room. And if you use panels made of pine or larch, then the air in the house will become truly healing! (see article for more details)
• A wide range of applications - such panels can also be used for interior decoration of a bath from a bar with your own hands or for external cladding of buildings. And this is due to the unique properties of the material: resistance to moisture, temperature extremes, ultraviolet radiation and other harmful effects.

• Simplified installation - a convenient groove fastening system not only facilitates the cladding process, but also makes decorative coating monolithic and durable.

As you can see, the interior decoration of houses made of glued laminated timber can be very diverse and original, to match the chosen style of interior design.

Once we started the repair - let's not forget about the ceiling

Here, again, it is necessary to proceed from whether shrinkage occurs at the time of finishing work or not. If there is no shrinkage, you can implement any ideas with any existing materials.

And in a newly completed house, it is more rational to choose one of the two solutions below:

1. Leave the ceiling in open form. It's great if the interior of the room will correspond to this approach. An unlined ceiling can harmoniously fit in and emphasize country style or Provence, for example.

1. Do stretch ceiling, which perfectly closes the ceiling well and at the same time does not interfere with the shrinkage of the house.

Conclusion

Any interior decoration (not only timber structures) is a complex event that simultaneously solves several important tasks. Therefore, it must be taken with all seriousness. Only then will the desired coziness, comfort and warmth reign in the house!

And in the posted video in this article there is visual information on the topic we have touched upon.

Wooden houses themselves look representative. From the point of view of heat retention, they do not need interior decoration. But not everyone likes the yellow-brown monotony in the interior of the home. Fortunately, the construction market offers many materials for the interior decoration of a log house - you just need to take some time to study the issue and you will definitely choose the right option for yourself.

House made of timber modern design

Features of wooden houses

The interior decoration of a house made of timber does not fundamentally differ from a brick or block frame. You just need to take into account a few features:

• complete shrinkage of the log house lasts several years;
• over time, the gaps between the bars expand;
• wood requires mandatory protection from moisture.

Because of such nuances, it is impossible to hurry with the beginning of interior decoration, otherwise cracks will go along the walls and ceiling. To avoid trouble, it is necessary to cover the wood with a protective varnish in the first year after the construction of the frame.

Builders are advised to adhere to a certain order when finishing a wooden house:

• Laying engineering communications over subfloor
• Main flooring decking
• Timber processing (filling cracks, puttying, applying an antiseptic, decorative trim)
• Ceiling decoration (puttying and varnishing of beams, installation of finishing coating)

Plus glued laminated timber - it shrinks less than other types of wood

In a new house, it is better to leave the original appearance of the timber - eco-friendly, natural, even. And if the log house has stood for several decades, then it is advisable to close it from the inside with modern finishing materials, since it will be difficult and expensive to restore the appearance of a tree.

Types of interior decoration

Glued laminated timber does not need additional cladding. It looks perfect even without varnishing. If the walls are made of profiled wood, you will have to think about finishing.

Protective impregnation to a tree is necessary in any case. It creates a barrier against fungus, mold, moisture and even fire. May lighten or leave the surface color unchanged.

It is easy to hide a low-quality profiled timber under panels imitating natural wood from a lining, block house or siding - this way the house inside will not only support the eco-style, but will also become warmer.

Create in a wooden cottage modern interior is also real. The beam can be easily sheathed with plasterboard or OSB panels, painted, wallpapered, overlaid with artificial stone. And hide the wiring inside.

Imitation of real timber in the living room

Floor installation

Before starting finishing work, be sure to think over the design of a house made of timber: the interior decoration of the house directly depends on the project. Based on it, the cost estimate is calculated.

A conscientious construction company has specialists in 3D interior design, estimators, and experienced installers. They will quickly and efficiently fulfill all your wishes, making your dreams come true.

Installation starts from the subfloor. Regardless of the selected finishing materials, the log surface is processed first. protective impregnation from moisture. A heater (mineral wool or polystyrene) is laid between them. Then a chipboard or OSB substrate is attached. And on top of it, a finishing coating is already being laid. It can be a natural board, linoleum, laminate, parquet or artificial stone.

An additional plus! A double floor will help keep the heat in the house.

Popular flooring

In a wooden cottage, the floor is often laid with a planed tongue-and-groove board made of pine or spruce. It is not demanding to care, it retains its original appearance for several decades. And when it gets dark, you just need to sand upper layer and re-coat with protective compound.

Tongue-and-groove board without varnish

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The only contraindication is the device of a warm floor. This is a fire hazard and impractical, because most of energy will be spent on heating the tree.

Laminate and parquet conduct heat well. These coverings are similar in appearance to a plank floor, only with a more interesting pattern. You can create an original pattern from parquet planks. And the laminate is strong enough, it is not pressed through from the heels and legs of the furniture. Imitates different types of wood, metal and stone.

Stone look laminate wooden house

Artificial stone on the floor ennobles the interior. It is best to lay this material in the bathroom, hall or kitchen. To keep your feet warm, you need a heating system. The main advantage of the stone floor is its durability and unique pattern. With this design of the floor, plaster and stone are required on the walls and ceiling.

Artificial stone on the floor looks luxurious

Linoleum is the most budgetary imitation of wood. Its service life is not more than 10 years, so it is often laid as a temporary coating.

wall decoration

Wooden walls are first impregnated with an antiseptic, and then treated with varnish, paint, mastic or oil. Choose a solution based on the expected effect. If you need a tinted matte surface, then mastic or acrylic paint is suitable. For an elegant gloss, the timber is coated with oil or varnish. The texture of the wood does not change from such solutions, but moisture is not terrible in the coming years. Wax-based mastic has a porous structure that allows air to pass through, and oil gives a beautiful golden sheen.

When the impregnation has dried, the finishing of the house from the profiled timber from the inside begins. For lining you need a wooden crate. In the intervals between the slats, steam and heat-insulating sheets are laid. The boards themselves are nailed to the rails along the edges. And they are connected to each other with the help of grooves. You can arrange the lining vertically, horizontally or diagonally. If you combine these methods, you get a unique pattern.

Lining on the wall is ideal in a wooden house

The lining is made from different types of wood (spruce, pine, aspen, linden, alder). This affects shades, heat resistance and strength. You should also consider the class of the material:

• C-class is of low quality (with gaps, dark spots and knots);
• B-class of average quality (knots come across);
• A-class of high quality (there are knots, but they look aesthetically pleasing);
• extra class (ideal material without defects).

The lining has a popular variety called block house. Planed board, the outer side of which imitates a beam or log. Side fastening in the form of a groove securely connects the parts together. They are laid horizontally, starting from the bottom up. Made from coniferous wood. Ideal for finishing walls made of low-grade profiled timber. Does not require additional protection.

Block house cannot be distinguished from a rounded log from afar

Another finishing material that builders like to use to finish a wooden house from a bar is drywall. It is versatile, inexpensive and easy to install. Mounted on aluminum or wooden profiles, which are easily screwed to the timber. In the free space, you can lay insulation and hide electrical wiring. The sheets themselves are mounted with self-tapping screws. Then plastered and applied top coat. For example, wallpaper, self-adhesive paper, ceramics or paint. From drywall create niches, arches, shelves in the wall, if there is such a need. The design is from 10 cm thick, so it is better not to use this material in a small room. But as a partition - ideal.

Unusual drywall arch

Siding and plastic lining are also actively used in finishing work. These materials are cheaper natural wood, but the texture is very similar to it.

Siding panels are mounted horizontally. You can choose the color and texture to your taste: wood, brick, metal or stone.

Plastic lining (PVC panel) with a standard width of up to 10 cm, and inside it consists of honeycombs. Air voids improve thermal insulation in the house. The vinyl surface does not require varnishing, is not afraid of moisture and the sun, and its coloring is amazing - from monotonous white to bright flower bouquets. Mounted plastic lining on metal carcass. This material is suitable for corridor, bathroom and living room. You can sheathe the entire room or just the basement.

Bathroom cladding with PVC panels

Artificial stone is made from essential resins and natural chips. It looks like the real thing, but is cheaper and lighter in weight. It is identical in texture and color to marble, crushed stone, brick, shell rock, granite, etc. It is attached to the crate with special glue. Combines well with chalet-style stucco. It is better to entrust the installation to professionals, then the tiles will be glued without gaps and will last a long time. Decorative rock suitable for accenting in the bedroom, living room, hallway and kitchen.

Stone accents in the living room

These are the main materials for finishing a house from a bar inside. They create an interior in old Russian, classical or modern style. For the ceiling, a stretch fabric will be an excellent solution. Matte film will fit even into a country room. Drywall or lining is also often used in a wooden house.

Prices in Moscow for interior decoration of the house

What budget should the owner of a wooden house expect for a construction company to complete the interior decoration? It all depends on the complexity and volume. On average, an assembly team in Moscow asks for 80 rubles per sq. m. for applying one layer of impregnation. m., oils - 100 rubles / sq. m, varnish or wax - 150 rubles / sq. m. Painting a log house from the inside will cost 200 rubles / sq. m. m. Plus the cost of the solutions themselves.

Installation of an aluminum frame for any finishing panels - 300 rubles / sq.m. Sheathing the room with drywall - 300 rubles / sq.m, vinyl siding or panels without insulation - 600 rubles / sq.m, and with insulation - 700 rubles / sq.m. Plus the material itself.

Video description

What and how much in the decoration of a wooden house - look at the video:

Installation of block-house panels is a little cheaper - 450 rubles / sq.m. without taking into account the crate and related work.

wall sticker cost artificial stone- at least 1200 rubles / sq.m, but this is if the surface has already been prepared. The cost of turnkey work is at least 10,000 rubles / sq.m.

Laying a tongue-and-groove floorboard will cost 600 rubles/sq.m., including joists, parquet without polishing - 600 rubles/sq.m., laminate or linoleum - 250 rubles/sq.m.

Ceiling lining with clapboard costs from 500 rubles / sq.m, plasterboard - 450 rubles / sq.m. And the installation of a stretch PVC fabric will cost from 550 rubles / sq.m without taking into account the material.

Video description

An example of a designer finish of a house made of timber, see the video:

Unusual options for finishing a wooden house

Even from the usual materials can be made original design wooden house inside. Like, for example, a ceiling made of lining with carved elements.

Carved lining ceiling

Or a silhouette Japanese tree from stones on the wall. The plinth is covered with the same tiles

stone tree on the wall

Parquet in skillful hands is a real work of art. No carpet needed

Unique pattern from parquet board

Conclusion

A wooden house in itself creates an atmosphere of comfort and unity with nature, and modern finishing materials help to maintain it. The main thing is the professional and high-quality performance of work on the interior decoration of the house - then the next repair will not be needed soon.