What plants bloom in early spring. Names of spring flowers (photo, description). Vegetables to sow for seedlings in March

Spring is not only a pleasant, but also a long-awaited time of the year. This is the time when nature wakes up after a long winter sleep. Feeling the first rays of the sun, birds begin to sing, streams murmur, animals and insects wake up. Primroses, the first spring flowers, peep out of the melting snow, having come a long way through the frozen ground and cold snow. They rush to be the first to please those around them with their flowering.

spring primroses

In nature, there is a rather large number of primroses, despite the fact that plants are considered fragile.

In the list of the first flowers of spring, there are many species and varieties.

The most famous first flowers:

How to plant in the garden

Spring for gardeners and flower lovers is a real holiday, because you want to quickly clean up the flower beds and see the first sprouts of plants. In addition, spring is the time to think about planting new plants.

Primroses are often found not only in forests, glades, meadows, but also in gardens. Fans of flowers actively plant them in order to admire the beauty in early spring. Many primroses are perennial and do not require much care.

Rules for planting primroses

In order to plant primroses in the garden, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. For planting primroses on suburban area it is better to give preference to autumn. At this time, young plants will be able to strengthen the roots, but will not germinate until the onset of frost.
2. Before planting, it is important to dig up the ground, remove weeds and add fertilizer to the soil.
3. Further, the bulb is planted at a depth several times greater than itself.
4. After some time, when the ground freezes, and a constant low temperature sets in on the street, the landing site is mulched with dry leaves, peat, straw.

Primroses are wonderful plants that are not afraid of snow, frost and are in a hurry to please everyone with their appearance. You can meet them in a variety of places, and planting them in your summer cottage, you can admire the flowers every spring.

What a cottage without flowers! Spring flowers in the flower bed have become a must-have decoration, especially those types that require a minimum of effort to grow and at the same time have an excellent aesthetic appearance. A flower bed of spring flowers can be created both from plants of the same species with different colors of inflorescences, and it can be arranged from flowers different types so that they are harmoniously combined with each other in height, spreading and color.

In this article, we will consider the most popular spring flowers for flower beds.

Belongs to plants of the Lily family. It is perhaps the most popular perennial decorative spring flower. His homeland is Asia. Today, more than 150 of its species are known, and breeders continue to work on the development of new ones. The tulip is often called the “king of spring flower beds” for its unique appearance, special decorative effect and colorful variety of petals and types of inflorescences, as well as for the fact that these are the first earliest flowers in the country in spring.

Did you know? Early varieties tulips - Candy Prince, Cooler Cardinal, Duke van Tol (simple), Abba (the smallest of tulips - up to 10 cm in height), Monte Carlo, Peach Blossom, Beauty of Apeldoorn, Ice Cream (terry).

Tulips are suitable for any gardens, flower beds, flower beds. Look great in group compositions, rockeries, alpine slides, fringing borders and flowerpots. They are combined with almost all flowers, but the spring flower bed, consisting of tulips, daffodils, lilies of the valley, crocuses, looks especially advantageous. Tulip compositions are especially beautiful. different colors and/or shades with lawn grasses and undersized shrubs. Also, beautiful spring flowers tulips are cut for a vase and often decorate houses and premises, they are used to decorate interiors during a variety of events.

Crocuses are spring flowers, the name of which is also on everyone's lips. Crocus is a perennial from the Kasatikov family. In appearance, it is a bit like a tulip, only with narrower leaves, much lower in height, since it does not have a ground stem, and the inflorescence blooms directly from the tuber root. His homeland is the Mediterranean, the Caucasus, the Crimea. Crocuses are also the earliest flowers to appear in spring after winter. They are very decorative, with delicate petals of various colors and always a rich orange pistil.

Did you know? Harvested and dried crocus stigmas are called saffron - one of the most expensive spices in the world.

Inflorescences in color are lilac, white-lilac, pink-lilac, yellow, pink, orange, white, purple, etc. Today, there are more than 280 varieties of crocus, including 14 separate groups - spring flowering. Popular varieties of spring crocuses are Zubflaus, Zwanenburg, Dr. Lotsi, Confidence, Albus Biflorus Veldenii, Alexander, Princess Beatrice, Lady Killer, Blue Pearl, Nanetta, Marietta, Albion, Inchantress, Harlem Jam, Pickwick, Negro Boy.

Crocus is an unpretentious flower, it takes root and reproduces well, is resistant to many garden pests and practically does not get sick. The flowering period is up to 1 month.

Grouse

Or fritillaria. The name hazel grouse is folk, given because of the diversity of the inflorescences of the flower, after the name of the hazel grouse bird of the same name. Hazel grouse is a magnificent decorative tall, perennial bulbous flower of the Liliaceae family. His homeland is Central Asia, the Caucasus. More than 90 types of fritillaria are known, among which such beautiful spring varieties are especially popular - Imperial, Aurora, Orange Brilliant, Maxima Rubra, Maxima Lutea, Prolifera, Flava.
The hazel grouse stands out among all the flowers for its exoticism - it has a long powerful stem (90-140 cm) with large drooping cup-shaped inflorescences (5-6 pcs.), On top of which the leaves gathered in a bunch rise in a crown. Low lush foliage also surrounds the stem at the root. The flowers are orange, yellow and all shades of red, and inside them are spots and rims along the edge of the petals. Fritilaria is absolutely unpretentious and looks great in a park, garden, alpine hill, lawn, rocky gardens, rockeries. Flowering time - 2.5-3 weeks.

Important! All early flowers are planted in winter - in late summer or early autumn. Plants have time to take root, overwinter, harden and in early spring “wake up” and start growing.

The well-known white spring flowers of snowdrops are a rare endangered species listed in the Red Book. Their name speaks for itself - "appearing from under the snow." Snowdrops are the earliest flowers that are always associated with spring; they have long become a symbol of the onset of warming and the awakening of nature after hibernation. The first flowers of spring, whose second name is galanthus, are perennial bulbous herbaceous flowering plants of the Amaryllis family.
More than 16 species of galanthus are known, growing in their natural environment in Europe, the Caucasus, Asia, and the Crimea. The flowers are low - up to 15-18 cm in height, with delicate tiny drooping inflorescences, milky bells. white color and two linear pointed leaves. Galanthus appear in March and bloom for 2-3 weeks. Today you can buy bulbs for seedlings of the following varieties of snowdrops - Flore Pleno, Voronova galanthus, Nivalis galanthus, Elvis galanthus.

Did you know? Breeding snowdrops on your site, you will not only get aesthetic pleasure, admiring the wonderful flowers, but you will also contribute to the protection and preservation of the Galanthus population.

Snowdrops are combined with all kinds of early spring garden flowers, without exception, they also look great on their own, especially their different varieties planted at the same time in one area.

Hyacinth

This is a perennial original corm flower belonging to the Lily family. At the top of a thick erect short stem in the form of a cone, the flower has many, up to 43-45, adjacent to each other inflorescences-bells. The color of their petals is white, purple, blue, pink, yellow, red, orange, lilac, cream, lilac. The height of the peduncle is 12-40 cm, the smallest of the hyacinths are centellas, not more than 12-14 cm high. Centella varieties are Lady Derby, City of Harlem, Jan Boss. Other early flowering varieties of hyacinths are Amethyst, Anna Marie, Ostara, Bismarck, Lord Baflour, Pink Pearl, La Victoire, Delft Blue, Carnegie, Innosance.

Did you know? Hyacinths of various shades look great with the same height in the center and shorter ones along the edge, planted in a circle or in a round open flowerpot - they look like a multi-colored curly hat.

Primula is a perennial rhizomatous primrose with a bright three- or four-color color, belonging to the Primrose family and numbering more than 480 species. It is a flower up to 30 cm high with a basal rosette of green wrinkled rounded leaves and with a strong peduncle, with collected in inflorescence or single flowers. The color of the petals is blue-yellow, white-yellow, lilac-yellow-white, yellow-pink with white, red-yellow, lemon yellowish-orange, yellow-beige-orange, pink-purple-yellow, crimson-orange with yellow and etc.
In the natural environment, it grows in Asia, Europe, America, mainly in the mountains or on a flat strip with a humid climate. In our country, the primrose is bred everywhere, the flower is unpretentious, cold-resistant, with excellent survival and rapid reproduction. In addition to its beauty, primrose is good for its early, friendly, abundant and long flowering. Blooms 4-4.5 weeks. Some primroses bloom again and again in the fall, and the decorative foliage of faded flowers lasts all spring and summer. Primrose is combined with all primroses, herbs, shrubs and is used to create combinatorial complex compositions on lawns, alpine hills, flower beds, flowerpots, for edging flower beds, borders.

And primroses planted together different varieties and colors in a chaotic manner form a picturesque, colorful, bright carpet that can decorate any corner of the site. The earliest flowering primroses are large-cup primrose, Voronov's primrose, spring, Julia's primrose, stemless, serrated, auricula (ear primrose).

This little flower with an affectionate Russian name is correctly called bulbocodium and belongs to the Lilein family. His homeland is Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean. Brandushka is a herbaceous flowering plant up to 8 cm high with a delicate, elongated-bell-shaped single flower on a corm (has no stem). Inflorescences - pink or pinkish-lilac. The leaves are green with a slight blue, linear, collected in a bunch around the inflorescence.
Brandushka fully justifies such “affection” in its name - small, cute, with thin translucent petals of delicate shades, and at the same time a real primrose - frost-resistant, undemanding and unpretentious in care. Blooms 3 weeks. Types of brandushki for our gardens are multi-colored bulbocodium (it has white buds, and the blossoming inflorescence is lilac-pink) and spring bulbocodium. Bulbocodiums are very decorative, combined with all early spring vegetation, often used for alpine slides, rocky gardens, border and multi-level garden compositions.

Or our adapted name anemone. This is a perennial herbaceous tall (up to 75 cm) primrose of the Buttercup family. More than 45 species of anemone are found in Russia and the CIS countries, in total there are almost 150 of them. Under natural conditions, the anemone is common in North America, Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe, the Caucasus, the Far East. Anemone has large cup-like flowers, single or collected in an inflorescence. The leaves are incredibly decorative in themselves - carved, openwork, rich green (sometimes brown or purple below), gathered at the base into a bush, on which the flowers seem to lie down. Inflorescences of different colors - lilac, blue, light blue, white-pink, pink-yellow, lilac with pink, red, white-lilac-violet, red-black-white, etc. By the type of petals there are terry and simple.

Important! The juice of these flowers has a strong irritating effect on the skin and causes an allergic reaction. Be careful when working in the garden - do not pick flowers or work with gloves.

Early types of anemone - Lyutichnaya, Gentle, Dubravnaya, Forest. In general, the anemone is a flower with amazing decorativeness, it never gets boring, and some of its species can bloom all spring and summer until the beginning of autumn. Suitable for rock gardens, rocky hills, mixborders.

Vesenniki, or erantis, are spring yellow flowers, whose name literally translates from Greek - "spring flowers". Erantis is a perennial herbaceous undersized (up to 15 cm tall) primrose of the Buttercup family. Their homeland is the Far East, Siberia, Asia, they are found in their natural environment in Southern and Eastern Europe.
The spring has a low stem with a spherical six-petal inflorescence, surrounded, like a frill, by short, strongly or slightly divided leaves at the ends. Over time, the foliage bends in an arc and sags down.

The first rays of spring, gently caressing the face, and blooming flowers, pleasing to the eye, rarely leave anyone indifferent. The appearance of these heralds of spring indicates that the beautiful time has fully come into its own. What flowers bloom in spring and which of them can act as an elegant decoration of a flower bed?

First spring flowers

Primroses are among the first to fill the garden with colors and delicate aroma after hibernation. They delight with their appearance from the moment when timid streams begin to descend, taking away the melted snow with them. Yes, they do not abound with a special richness of colors, but they require a minimum of care.

The snowdrop or bell, as the English affectionately call it, is the first to appear on thawed patches. Cold-resistant plants easily tolerate even slight frosts and therefore are among the first to bloom in early spring.

Snowdrop, like other small-bulbous ones, is an ephemeroid. After a short vegetative period, its aerial part dies off. The plant is not demanding in care, but prefers nutritious, loose and well-drained soil. When the water stagnates, the bulbs die.

Hellebore Нelleborus

The name of the plant speaks for itself. You can enjoy its flowering even at the end of February. The inflorescences of an evergreen perennial are very beautiful. They resemble lanterns with drooping heads, the dimensions of which reach 8 cm.

When choosing a "Christmas rose" to decorate a flower bed, it should be borne in mind that it belongs to the ranunculus family, and therefore, like all its relatives, it is poisonous. It is better to plant it in the partial shade of trees and shrubs, forming in small groups - this is how the hellebore looks most advantageous against the backdrop of a snowy garden.

Saffron Crocus

A flower of awakening nature and the goddess of the morning dawn, Aurora. Botanical species are the first to delight in flowering, towards the end of March - numerous hybrids of crocuses.

Crocuses should be planted in well-lit areas where water does not stagnate. They look most impressive in group compositions and in combination with other primroses against the background of gray stones.

Plant care is minimal. In the spring, it is only necessary to remove wilted flowers as necessary, and for the winter, mulch the bulbs remaining in the ground with compost or foliage.

Blue miniature flowers appear as soon as the snow melts. Glades of blooming blueberries are very similar to lakes, which are a reflection of a clear spring sky. Forest dwellers have found a place for themselves garden plots. They are often decorated with rockeries and rock gardens.

Varietal species of this primrose are very diverse. The color palette of petals varies from white and soft pink to blue and purple.

Scillas are not capricious. The best place for them there will be a canopy of an orchard with fertile and well-drained soil.

Narcissus

It is impossible to imagine a spring garden without these sunny flowers. Dazzling white and bright yellow daffodils will mark the arrival of spring warmth.

The name of the graceful-shaped flowers, translated from Greek, sounds like “stun” or “stupefy” is justified by an incredibly strong attractive aroma. Daffodils are popular plants. Today there are over 30 thousand varieties. Among connoisseurs of natural beauty, terry, tubular, large-crowned and multi-flowered varieties are most popular. All of them have beautiful flowers medium in size with a perianthous crown of one or two colors.

Depending on the variety and the place of planting, daffodils bloom from mid-April to June. They look most impressive in group plantings in the form of green “pillows”, from which several flower-bearing arrows are thrown out.

Daffodils are unpretentious, grow on any type of soil, with the exception of waterlogged ones. Fertilizing with complex fertilizers always responds with lush and long flowering.

Tip: In order for primroses to bloom in spring, they must be planted in the fall. Both rhizomatous and bulbous primroses are best planted in well-lit areas with moist, but devoid of stagnant soil.

later views

The primroses are being replaced by other spring beauties, showing themselves in all their glory in the second half of March and April.

Snowdrop irises are frost-resistant bulbous perennials. They are revered by gardeners for their unusual beauty. The flowers of the original form with a diameter of 5-7 cm are decorated with an interesting ornament of contrasting spots and stripes. The color palette of iridodictums is very diverse, starting with pale blues and purples and ending with oranges and purples.

Snowdrop irises love light nutrient soils. The main thing is to provide enough light. In order for these beauties to begin to bloom in spring, it is better to plant them in early autumn. The best way reproduction - vegetative, in which an adult bulb forms 1-2 full-fledged substitutes.

A herbaceous perennial with a bulbous root forms low "pillows" woven from carved foliage and elegant sunflowers. It blooms one of the first: golden single heads appear directly from under the snow. Vesennik pleases with the splendor of flowering for 2-3 weeks.

To enjoy the flowering of erantis in early spring, it is worth taking care of its rooting from the fall. The plant can be propagated both vegetatively and interchangeably.

Extremely attractive, rapidly expanding and at the same time exceptionally unpretentious plant worthy to settle in any flower garden. Muscari species, differing in terms of flowering over a dozen. The earliest of them bloom in April. Blue flowers look spectacular in separate group mono-plantings and in combination with colorful tulips and daffodils.

When choosing companions for muscari, it should be borne in mind that after the blue “spikelets” fade, the foliage also dies off. Therefore, in the neighborhood it is better to plant plants whose leaves are able to hide wilted greens under them.

primrose primrose

"Keys", "flower of the twelve gods", "house for gnomes" - as soon as they do not call the flower beloved by many gardeners. The genus of these primroses includes more than 550 species, and only a small part of them is grown in culture. The color of modern varieties is very diverse, often including two- and three-color combinations, complemented by ornaments of dots and dashes. Flowers can have a very different shape and degree of terry.

Primroses are one of the few who bloom from spring to autumn. Different varieties differ in terms of flowering, some of them bloom from the second half of March to June, others delight with flowering in mid-summer, and some remontant varieties and completely surprise with repeated lush flowering in early autumn. With the right selection of components, you can make a mono-flower that will remain presentable throughout the season.

A creeping shrub retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the earth begins to thaw, warmed by the sunny spring rays, young shoots immediately appear on the plant. By mid-April, these stems are covered with numerous blue flowers.

In addition to the traditional periwinkle with simple blue petals, several varieties of this plant have been bred in lilac, pink and even red colors. The color of the foliage of the creeping rug can also be different: both monophonic and variegated with yellow and white patterns.

Semi-shrub prefers semi-shaded and shady areas with well-moistened soil. The undemanding plant is easily propagated by cuttings or division of the rhizome and quickly builds up green mass.

graceful herbaceous plant captivates with a variety of shapes and colors of buds: simple and terry, monophonic and two-color, delicate colors and colorful shades ... The name anemone, which, when literally translated from Greek, sounds like “daughter of the winds”, fully justifies its name. Anemone petals respond with awe even to the weakest gusts of wind.

Deciding to supplement the spring garden with beautiful anemones, keep in mind that they are of two types: rhizomatous and tuberous. The former are not demanding in care and easily react to the “flaws” of growing, the latter are more picky, instantly respond with a loss of attractiveness. All anemones are among the ephemeroids, and therefore their above-ground flowering cycle is very short: awakening in April, they bloom together in May and retire closer to July.

Inconspicuous at first glance, the plant owes its name to the unusual execution of inflorescences, which simultaneously combines pink and blue flowers. The lungwort blooms during the period when there is still no foliage on the trees, and pleases with flowering for 4 weeks. The grace of bell-shaped flowers is emphasized by the monophonic or spotted foliage framing the plant, covered with a delicate edge.

Lungwort is shade-tolerant, resistant to frost and unpretentious in care. Planting a lungwort in a spring garden is beneficial in the sense that even after flowering is completed, it retains a decorative appearance throughout the growing season. That is why, until late autumn, it can act as a worthy background for flowering letniki.

Pansies

Among the early flowering plants, violas occupy one of the first places in the ranking of flower growers. They are valued for their exquisite beauty and abundant flowering. Variety of shapes, sizes and color combinations of these plants is simply incredible: starting with a snow-white and pale blue hue and ending with red, purple and even black undertones.

Pansies are created by breeding on the basis of a common tricolor violet. Only, unlike their "progenitor", they have larger and more expressive flowers, the size of which varies between 10-30 cm. Today there are more than 450 varieties of this plant. The main advantage of the created hybrids is the ability to bloom profusely not only in spring, but throughout the summer.

perennial undersized plant, belonging to the lily family, whose name, when literally translated from Greek, sounds like “snow pride”. And indeed, this sky-blue beauty blooms right from under the snow.

Compact bushes only 10-12 cm high are decorated with spreading broadly lanceolate leaves and single star flowers collected in inflorescences-brushes. Miniature cups in blue, white or pink always look up.

Chionodoxa grows well in sunny areas, but also tolerates light shading. It shows the greatest decorative effect on fertile, breathable soil with neutral Ph.

The selection is completed by another early-flowering representative of the lily family, belonging to the hyacinth subfamily. Its main decoration is tiny bell-shaped flowers of a pale blue or white hue collected in racemose inflorescences.

In the garden, Pushkinia is planted in rocky compositions, mixborders and borders along the paths. The spring beauty is very picturesque on spring lawns and near-stem circles of trees with spreading crowns. With a little effort in caring for this picky plant, you can get a lot of pleasure while admiring its long and lush flowering.

Each of the presented plants is interesting in its own way. The main thing to remember is that in order to ensure a continuous riot of colors in the flower bed, it is better to plant spring primroses in the company of perennials that will replace them after fading.