How to choose wall color. How to choose a wall color combination for the living room, bedroom, nursery or kitchen: choosing the best color scheme. Features of different colors

The apartment or house in which a person lives is a separate small world, where there is a character, a set of feelings and emotions that together influence all spheres of life of their household. Therefore, it is very important in the process of planning future repair work determine the palette of colors and shades that will be used to decorate all the walls of the dwelling.

The colors in the interior create real miracles, because in addition to the fact that different shades affect the psycho-emotional state of a person in different ways, they can also modify the proportions of rooms, divide them into functional areas, and simply create a certain feeling from visual perception.

Features of choice

In order not to be difficult to decide which color to choose for the walls, it is necessary to soberly evaluate all the features of the room. Here it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the room with the height of the ceilings, and the illumination, and the presence of any defects in the form of cracks, protruding beams, etc.

When choosing a tint for a room, you should know that there are 3 options for combining the color of the walls in the interior:

• close colors are combined, for example, blue and sky;
• a combination of different saturation tones of one specific color, for example, turquoise and indigo blue;
• contrasting duets.

There are also some tricks when working with the color wheel. So dark tones perfectly hide any defects and imperfections of surfaces, while visually reducing the room.

A light palette, on the other hand, increases the area, filling the room with light and lightness. But multicolor can overload the space. Here it is important to choose one dominant shade, and the rest should be a harmonious addition to it.

As for the illumination of the room, it is better to choose light colors for areas facing the northern darker side. Whereas the colors of the walls in the interior of the southern rooms can be chosen from a bright, intense palette of tones.

A very important note is that the same shade looks different on different surfaces. On smooth textures, the paint looks lighter, on rough textures it looks darker. On matte canvases, the color seems warm, while on polished canvases it seems cold.

If there are doubts before painting the walls, it is advisable to test paint a small area of ​​​​the surface to make sure that the choice is correct.

Basic combinations

Charcoal - universal color. It goes well with all shades. The best companions for black are traditionally snow-white, rich red, a shade of green, lemon and orange.

Red - is considered a shade of passion and activity. Perfectly harmonizes with snow-white, coal, yellow, gray and green.

Lemon - tones the body and strengthens nervous system. Perfectly coexists with heavenly, blue and purple.

The green color is fresh and inspiring. Combines with a golden brown background, run.

Blue is associated with infinity, the depths of the sea or the vastness of the sky. Helps increase concentration. Harmonizes with steel, yellow and purple.

Room decoration

Hallway

Designers claim that it is the entrance hall that displays the full impression of the guests about the owners of the apartment. For its design, you can safely choose shades that inspire confidence, namely the color of dark cherry, copper, "mahogany".

With the correct placement of accents, such a palette will not affect the visual perception of a small corridor space.

Saturated shades need to be diluted with light tones. So beige, snow-white details will be perfectly combined with the selected bright range. Dark background, padded big mirror strict forms, will seem endless.

It is also important to correctly arrange the furniture, without cluttering up the narrow hallway. To do this, you should limit yourself to a stylish steel hanger.

Bedroom

For the design of wall surfaces in the bedroom, it is advisable to use halftones. Smoky slightly blurry shades will help you tune in to rest and relaxation. Here it is appropriate to use a snow-white background in combination with soft purple, lilac and heavenly shades.

Kitchen

This room should set you up for awakening and activity, because it is here that the household meets after the morning awakening. Combinations with juicy lemon, pink and orange tones will completely drive away drowsiness.

Stylization and coloring

Styling also influences the choice of wall color. So minimalism is characterized by cold tones in the form of pale sea, snow-white. Very often in minimalist interiors they use grey colour walls.

Baroque is distinguished by its layering, so 3 shades can be present in the finishing palette at once. For walls, as a rule, noble red and golden scales, emerald and natural brown are chosen.

For antiquity, the characteristic tones are beige, azure, olive and snow-white. This calm palette is complemented by gypsum decor in the form of frescoes and stucco moldings.

Modern style gives the right to choose any shade for decorating wall surfaces. Modern design walls in the interior it is considered to paint one contrasting wall in a color different from the general background.

The main thing here is to correctly choose such a combination. For example, a charcoal wall can visually elongate a room, while an orange surface, on the contrary, brings the distant part closer.

A competent selection of a color palette for painting walls will help to achieve complete comfort in the perception of living space.

Photo of the color of the walls in the interior

by the most important room in the house is a living room in which the family spends their free time and receive guests. It should be designed in such a way that it is warm and cozy. The first thing that catches your eye when you enter a room is the walls. It depends on them future design premises, its mood and style. Therefore, it is important to choose the right finishing method and color scheme for them.

Room Features

The living room is the face of the apartment. In it, not only spend leisure time and receive guests, but sometimes they work and live. The design and furnishing of this room must be carried out with great responsibility and care in order to fill it with an atmosphere of calm and comfort.

Often, residents of the house want to make the living room special., so they resort to ways to change its functionality. Thus, it can be divided into several zones, which are designed to perform certain functions. So, the living space can serve as a kitchen, study, bedroom and playground. Depending on the size of the apartment, the number of zones can vary from 2 to 4, but some tenants manage to increase this number.

Use to divide a room various ways. It can be partitions, screens and pieces of furniture. But the most interesting and simple is zoning with color.

Having issued each zone in a certain color scheme, you can visually divide the space, and at the same time not create physical obstacles.

Various styles

Today, the living room can be decorated in any style you like. The main thing is to know the features of the chosen direction so as not to make serious mistakes.

• Classic- this is mahogany furniture, an abundance of natural shades and the absence artificial materials. Most often for the design of the guest space use a modern classic style who appreciates naturalness. As decorations, paintings in massive wooden frames, stucco and bronze decorative elements. The walls should have warm pastel shades. It can be milky, beige or pale yellow.

• Hi-tech style implies snow-white painting of the walls in combination with bright interior items. Metallic gloss, lurex curtains and silvery decorations help to complement the style.

• Baroque designed for stylistic decoration of large living rooms. The walls here often have three-dimensional patterns that flow smoothly into the ceiling, creating the illusion of deception. As for color, baroque combines white and golden hues. Instead of white, it is possible to use beige or peach, but in this case the statehood of the room will change.

• For modern characterized by soft pastel colors. Its furnishings combine the monotony of wall surfaces with floral ornaments. The walls are usually made of concrete, glass or metal, which can be broken up with asymmetrical patterns.

• If the living room style is selected country music, then the design of wall coverings should consist of natural shades. Often, for wall decoration, they resort to aged decorative plaster, complementing it with colorful elements.

• Minimalism appreciates space, and therefore the main color for surface design should be as light as possible. The use of mirror coatings is welcomed, which will visually expand the space.

• Lilac surfaces are characteristic for a romantic Provence. For him, you can pick up delicate shades of pink or blue, which will help dilute aged furniture.

Shades

The color scheme of the walls allows you to visually adjust the parameters of the living room. Warm tones will bring the wall surfaces closer, and cold tones will move them away. Saturated shades can reduce the room, while light ones, on the contrary, expand it.

You can choose the color of the walls, focusing on the direction of the world, which the windows of the hall face. If the windows are on the north side, then it is necessary to use warm colors, and if on the south side, then it is better to give preference to cold light shades. Wall surfaces that face east should be painted in muted pastel shades. Western rooms are best designed in cold tones.

To add sophistication to the hall, walls painted in regular colors. In combination with a bright chandelier or colorful accessories, simple plain surfaces will be filled with life. In this case, the walls can be blue, pistachio, blue, pink, and so on.

Orange tones refresh the space, while greens add freshness. But it is advisable to paint only one wall with bright colors so that they do not create an imbalance in the interior. For example, it will be interesting to look at a black surface in combination with a dark floor and light walls.

Chocolate surfaces look quite impressive. Turquoise furniture and white accessories can decorate them.

Green, yellow, brown, olive, red, lavender, burgundy and mint colors will help to dilute the snow-white interior. White color harmonizes well with any shades, so it can even be combined with khaki or ivory.

When choosing a color palette for any living room, you need to remember the rule of five shades:

• dark pieces of furniture should be on a light background;
• more than five colors cannot be used within one space.

Before painting the walls, you need to check and make sure that the chosen colors will well emphasize the interior of the hall. It is necessary to think over the design of the room in advance and take into account the color scheme of all its components.

How to paint?

Repair of the hall should begin with the preparation of all surfaces for painting or pasting. Often for decorative finishes use water-based or oil paint, which requires careful preparation of the walls. Even subtle defects in untreated surfaces will be very visible after painting.

To prepare the walls for painting, you need to go through several stages. First you need to remove the old coating, and then go through the plaster. Only after that the wall partitions are ready for painting with enamel or paint. The final stage consists of cleaning the premises.

The choice of the base color of the walls should begin with taking into account the intensity of natural light, size window openings, style and dimensions of the living room. The color scheme should suit all residents, so you can choose a combination of shades. For example, divide the wall into two equal parts using contrasting colors.

In a big room

Large and spacious living rooms do not need a visual increase, so any tone can be used to decorate them. It can be light shades of blue, gold, yellow, gray or green.

In a small room

Much in painting the walls depends on the zoning of the room. So, the recreation area is better perceived in soothing colors, and the play area can be full of bright colors. The monotony of surfaces can be diluted with colored elements. It can be paintings or unusual lamps.

The office should be conducive to work, so its design should consist of calm beige, brown or gray shades. The dining area looks good in light green tones, as the green color helps control appetite. Red and orange walls, on the contrary, make you want to eat.

Blueish or greenish tones can create a feeling of coolness and visually enlarge the space. And in order for the selected color to become especially saturated, it is necessary to use a color to dilute the paint.

Beautiful examples in the interior

There are many interesting solutions for getting original interior hall.

One of the most popular options is to create an accent wall. It is always distinguished by color and texture, as its main task is to attract attention. The emphasis is only on the surface that is opposite the entrance to the room. At the same time, the color of the accent part of the room always echoes the color design of other interior elements.

Photo wallpaper, painting, original drawing or pattern are used as an accent. If a wallpaper layout is used for pasting the wall, then they adhere to the unity of their quality.

A skilled designer saves the customer a lot of money by using paint instead of expensive decor. And the inept is able to reduce any budget to a cacophony. We deal with the Houzz.ru home improvement portal, how to be like the first one.

Fall into white spaces

White walls are a trend that came along with the fashion for minimalism and Scandinavian style. White - universal color, it expands any room, adding light and air to it. Carried away by this color, you can easily find yourself in a lifeless interior that requires constant cleaning. Do not abuse: either a white background or white accents. Colored details, furniture, accessories, natural textures will dilute the void and fill it with life.

Consider that a beige background is good

Insecure people subconsciously tend to compromise when choosing a color. Hence the popularity of "beige": light (but not white), warm and discreet. The color, which seems universal, makes the interior dull, devoid of character, giving off an office and a hotel. Design stylish interior in beige tones it is difficult, you will need to choose bright - red, yellow, blue - accents for a specific shade and depth of beige. Tip: the more modest the palette, the richer and more varied the textures should be.

Confusing "white" with white

Snow-white interiors look cold even with bright details. And if there is not enough sun, then it is also gray - not at all like in the picture in the magazine. In interior design, “white” means about a dozen shades: “cream”, “baked milk”, “ivory”, “arctic snow”, etc. They differ in admixtures of other colors. For example, in traditional Scandinavian interior walls are painted not in boiling white, but in "Stockholm white" (Stockholmsvit), where a little gray and yellow pigment is mixed. The result is a warmer shade.

Consider that the ceiling and white are synonyms

If you paint the ceiling the same color as the walls, you can visually expand the room, as the boundaries of space dissolve. In the case of dark tones, this technique will create the feeling of a cozy box. This technique requires caution only with bright colors: a closed space has a strong effect on the psyche. You can even paint the ceiling in a contrasting or bright color with neutral walls, especially if you end up with a room with disproportionately high ceilings.

Create an interior in different shades of the same color

By relying on monochrome, you deprive the space of volume, depth and pleasant complexity. The exception is the magical gray color, but even that is not for everybody. Try to keep variety. Place contrasting accents. Play with the undertones of your favorite color: combine a heavily washed-out pastel shade with a rich dark or expressive bright.

Operate on the principle of "everything is equal"

Opposite error - choose good combinations colors and saturate the space equally with them. As a result - diversity instead of harmony. Stick to the percentage of 60/30/10 for the main color, secondary and others.

Use one contrasting thing

If you got a beautiful bright red sofa for the pale blue walls, add a few more small orange accessories to the rest of the room, otherwise the sofa will fall out of context, look alien and out of place. This is called "maintain color". It is better to break up the color spot itself with small details of other colors, primary or secondary: this way it will fit better into the environment.

Use solid colors in contrasts

Using contrasting combinations is a win-win option. Red will always look expressive with green, yellow with purple, and blue with orange. But the contrast itself is such an expressive technique that it can easily tire. Let one of the colors be more saturated than the second, bleached or darkened. This will soften the effect and help avoid obsession.

Neglect the color of the floor

Thinking through the color palette of the interior, many people forget about the floor. And in vain: it accounts for about a quarter of the space that we see. This is especially true for large rooms.

Ignore lighting

The same apartment in Valencia and Murmansk will need completely different color solutions. Northern lovers of Provence suffer the most from this injustice. Soft pastel colors, so gentle and refreshing in bright sunlight, become faded, cold and dull without it. There is only one rule here: the more cloudy the region, the warmer and richer the colors in the interior.

Treat red as warm and blue as cool

Common errors are also associated with an incorrect assessment of the warmth of the color. Reds, yellows, and oranges are definitely on the warm end of the spectrum, while blues, purples, and greens are considered cool. Everything is more difficult. Each color has warm and cool versions. Red with an admixture of purple - blackberry, berry, magenta - colder, and close to orange tones - scarlet, cinnabar - much warmer. The same with the traditionally cold blue: turquoise and aquamarine are warmer than celestial and steel shades. Green is generally a multifaceted color, easily turning into both warm and cold shades.

Mix warm and cold shades of the same color

More precisely, it is possible to do this, but it is difficult: you need to take into account the proportions, combinations of each shade with other colors. In most cases, disharmony results. If there is any doubt that a thing falls into the right color temperature, it is better not to risk it and choose a contrasting or neutral color. This solution will definitely be more successful than, for example, grassy green against the background of cold mint shades.

Abuse pure colors

The purer the color, the more intrusive it is. Voiced bright colors are good in the nursery, in the kitchen and in the bathroom - and then in a reasonable dosage. In other cases, it is better to prefer complex mixed colors with the addition of black or gray (darkened, dusted) and white (bleached, pastel). This interior looks more noble and mature. A clean, bright color usually calls for a neutral background and a clean, minimalist setting.

Make large areas bright

It's easy to overdo it and slide into a carnival: bright colors soon they will start to tire you and will strongly oblige you in the future. It is more appropriate to choose softer, muted shades for large objects and entire walls, and add rich ones with accessories that can be easily replaced if desired. In non-residential areas (bathroom, corridor, hallway), color therapy can be used without fear. You don't spend much time in these rooms.

afraid of dark colors

It is gloomy, not for small spaces, narrows the space - these are the main misconceptions associated with dark colors. Yes, they seem closer than the light ones. But dark shades also envelop, give depth, nobility and comfort. A small room will not look cramped if you avoid contrasting solutions and do not clutter up the interior with details. The space is made cramped by the color turmoil and passion for decor.

It is believed that for a small apartment you need to use as light neutral colors as possible, and preferably one color. Wherein the best color considered white. But this is just one of the . There is a certain amount of truth here, but such a position greatly limits the possibilities of design and makes the interior boring, colorless, inexpressive. Well, if one color is used, then it even visually reduces the space. So, it will not live up to expectations: it will remain a small white room.

For decoration, you need to use two or three colors. One color will visually reduce, and more colors are only suitable for large spaces. The choice of two or three colors depends on your preferences. At the same time, two colors are more academic, strict, two-color combinations tend more towards. Three colors are a more fantasy combination, this is typical for more. The basic principle of selection is as follows: in general, the color of the apartment should be light, without sharp contrasts, but at the same time with bright details.

One color should be the base (there will be more of it). It can be walls, large architectural elements, part of the furniture. Here it just should be very light, including white. But the second color can already be muted bright, and you need to choose pure colors. For example, if you want to use yellow, then it should be the base yellow (dandelion color), not lemon or carrot.

The second color gives the room depth. Large furniture, a wall detail or an entire wall can be represented in this color. It should be noted here that the second additional color can also be a shade of the base color, but only it must differ significantly in saturation (for example, very light beige and oak color). Then the base and secondary colors will not be perceived as one color.

The third color can be just very bright, or even dark(including black). The third color gives the room expressiveness and mood. As a rule, these are decorative accessories, small pieces of furniture, rugs, trinkets.

Colors should be combined in a ratio: 60: 30: 10. Here, 60 percent is the base light color, 30 is an additional moderately bright, and 10 is the most bright accents. This proportion is the most optimal for a small apartment.

You need to arrange the colors like this: darker and brighter - in the depths of the room, light - in the foreground. The brightest accents can be placed throughout the volume, but the larger ones are still in the background. For example, a bright orange armchair, of course, should be placed further from the entrance. But orange vases can stand anywhere. In general, it is better to avoid general variegation, and use color to highlight individual zones.

And if well lit - cold. This applies to complementary colors and accessories.

In order not only to visually increase the size of the apartment, but also to “raise” the ceiling, you can unusually use the base color of the walls: use not one, but several shades of the same color on the walls, so to speak, with a “stretch”, from darker at the bottom to lighter upstairs.

The best color combinations for a small apartment are:
Various shades of white White color not a single one, it has many shades!) with any muted bright colors (light yellow, light pink, peach, gray, light green, light blue, bluish-greenish, muted orange, light lilac). Bright accessories with a basic white color can be of any color.

Cream - beige. Accessories: yellow, red or orange.

Light beige - chocolate. Accessories: red, orange, white.

Light beige - terracotta. Accessories: pink, crimson, yellow.

Cream - muted orange. Accessories: bright orange, green, terracotta, chocolate.

The color of unbleached wool is light yellow. Accessories: white, green, reddish brown.

Very pale blue - light green. Accessories: white, mother-of-pearl, blue, emerald, bright green.

Pale yellow - turquoise. Accessories: dark brown, green, orange.

Ivory color - muted cherry. Accessories: lilac, yellow, wood color.

Pearl gray - yellow. Accessories: dark blue, white, black.

Very pale pink - light lilac. Accessories: fuchsia, purple, blue.

The color of unbleached wool is blue. Accessories: white, blue, grey, light terracotta.

Light peach - the color of the tree. Accessories: black-brown, golden, cream.

The color of champagne is the color of dark wood. Accessories: red, white, ivory.

Do not forget that you can use different shades of the same color as two primary colors. For example, light beige and dark beige or different shades of green, etc. Accordingly, accessories should be of a different color, but they must be combined with this range.

When decorating a small apartment, you should avoid combinations such as red - green, yellow - blue, and orange - purple. This in itself is very harmonious combinations, they are even called contrasting harmonies (on the color wheel), but they are only suitable for large spaces. The combination of black and white flowers it is also advisable not to use it - this is too sharp a contrast for a small apartment.