How to cut the ceiling plinth and floor. How to properly cut the corners of ceiling plinths: both with and without a miter box How to make corners on ceiling plinths
The finished look of the ceiling and wall decoration can be given by focusing on the ceiling plinth, fixing it around the entire perimeter of the room. Before choosing it and finishing it, it is better to find out what you have to deal with, because the problem for many is docking the skirting board in the corners. In the process, a lot of difficulties can arise, since the docking angle is not easy to make perfect and even. In this article, we will analyze how to make the corner of the ceiling plinth by doing the job correctly and beautifully.
Some Features
Going to the market for materials, it should be noted that the range today is quite large. The leading positions among the materials are occupied by wood and polystyrene.
- Wood products often look spectacular. With the help of such a plinth, you can hide irregularities, as well as add zest to the interior. To fix the wooden ceiling cornice, you will need self-tapping screws or nails (depending on the material of the walls).
- Polystyrene has long occupied a leading position in the construction market. A wide range, as well as ease of installation, determine the high demand for products. It is worth noting the excellent decorative qualities.
When choosing between the first and second options, take into account the style of the interior of the room.
It is impossible to perform high-quality gluing of the skirting board on the ceiling if you do not cut the corner correctly. It would seem that it is enough to simply cut the baseboard at an angle of 45º, but in fact, if you measure the angle formed by two adjacent walls, it may not be 45º at all, but, for example, 42º or 50º. As a result, a skirting board cut at a 45º angle will not work. In this case, when connecting, cracks and gaps are formed - general form will be corrupted. Keep in mind that it is easier for novice craftsmen to fit a foam ceiling plinth.
When making the inner corner, it is necessary to make sure that its lower part rises above the upper one, and the outer one - vice versa.
Ways to form corners
When planning to decorate the ceiling with a plinth, it should be noted that the corners in the rooms can be internal and external. It is with the latter that difficulties often arise. But thanks to the advice of experts, everything can be done in one of the following ways:
- If the process of cutting the ceiling plinth is beyond your power, then you can buy special fittings. In the hardware store, you can pick up both internal and external corner elements of the desired shade. From the inside of the corner, the ends of the ceiling plinths are inserted on both sides. In this case, there is no need to cut a corner, and the result will please the eye.
- Trimming the edges of the skirting boards at a certain angle, which will ensure a perfect fit between the two elements.
Cutting can be done in the following ways:
- using a special template tool - a miter box;
- manually according to the markup made by a certain method.
With a special tool
It is recommended for beginners to accurately cut the ceiling plinth with the help of special auxiliary tools. So, for example, professionals adjust skirting boards using a miter box and a miter saw of an electric model.
To know how to properly cut a ceiling plinth with a special tool, just familiarize yourself with quick guide or instructions. To budget option include a simple hacksaw and a manual miter box. In spite of affordable price and the primitiveness of the instrument, if the corners of the room correspond to 45º, the result will be excellent.
When working with a special tool, some features are taken into account:
- a saw is not required to cut a foam plinth, a simple construction knife will suffice;
- measurements of the length of the ceiling along the line of laying the plinth are carried out first;
- depending on the model, the miter box allows you to trim for different angles;
- if there are uneven edges, then it would be more appropriate to use a clerical knife.
To perform cutting with a miter box, perform the following steps:
- We set the required parameters.
- We insert the first bar, and then a hacksaw for metal.
- We do cutting.
- We insert the second bar, which should dock with the first in the same way.
- The holes are chosen opposite, but the angle must be the same, for example, 45º.
- We do cutting.
If all the steps were performed correctly, then as a result, when joining two skirting boards, the parts should match perfectly. After that, you can safely proceed to gluing.
It should be noted what kind of angle is in question: internal or external. Pruning process outer corner carried out according to the following positioning scheme in the miter box:
- the bar mounted to the left relative to the corner should be applied to the wall of the miter box closest to you with the bottom side up;
- the hacksaw must be inserted into the near left and far right groove;
- the bar installed to the right of the corner is set in the same way;
- we insert the hacksaw into the near right and far left groove.
To trim the inner corner, the plinth is laid in the same sequence, and the placement of the hacksaw is different: first, the blade is inserted into the near right and far left grooves, and then vice versa.
A manual miter box requires care and accuracy. With careless use, you can easily ruin the ceiling plinth.
Manual pruning
If there is no special tool, then you can also cut the plinth elements manually. We will look at how to cut a ceiling plinth using standard tools:
- ruler;
- stationery knife;
- corner.
Action algorithm:
- Measuring the corner of a room with a corner. We apply the tool in the corner compartment to the ceiling surface. The indicator should be equal to 90º. If there is a deviation, it can be argued that the corners are uneven, which means that cutting the plinth will be more difficult.
- We apply a ruler to the plinth at an angle of 45º. With a sharp clerical knife, cut off the unnecessary part with a sharp movement. If we are talking about a wooden plinth, then first make the markings with a pencil, and then cut with a hacksaw.
- Checking the correctness of the cutting: ceiling plinths are applied to the corner of the wall. If the work is done inaccurately or there are minor defects, then they can be eliminated with sandpaper (unless the part is smaller than necessary).
If there is an uneven angle, it is necessary to measure its degree, and divide the resulting number by 2. As a result, we obtain the required value for cutting. For example, if there is an 80º angle, the skirting board angles should be 40º.
You can adjust the skirting board in place, in this case, follow the sequence of actions shown in the photo:
Sticking guide
To easily cope with this stage, which does not imply any difficulties, you should consider a few basic rules:
- Fixing the ceiling plinth starts from the corners in order to immediately complete the most time-consuming work.
- It is necessary to dock the elements so that there are no gaps. And excess glue is immediately removed.
- After completion, glue the remaining elements.
- If the choice fell on a plastic plinth, then finishing putty is used to glue it.
Fastener areas are well moistened with a solution of a primer or water. After the putty has dried, you can proceed to the sealing of seams or cracks. For these purposes, common compounds that are similar to sealant are suitable.
When choosing jointing compounds, pay attention to the types that are made on the basis of acrylic.
Video
See below for a visual aid on fitting the skirting board in place:
If something is not clear about working with the miter box, watch this video:
A practical element of decor - a ceiling plinth or fillet - can be made from:
- polyvinyl chloride - the most affordable;
- expanded polystyrene - have a low cost;
- polyurethane - cost an order of magnitude more expensive than the rest;
- polystyrene - cost a little more than polystyrene foam and polyvinyl chloride.
The wooden fillet, which gives the interior a strict elegance, is very popular. To cut a corner on a wooden plinth, you should use a hacksaw with frequent fine teeth or a hacksaw for metal.
Advice! If you need a moisture-resistant and durable ceiling plinth, then you should choose a polyurethane fillet. At the same time, it is important to remember that it does not endure sudden temperature fluctuations at all - it quickly deforms, therefore it is not suitable for use in the interior of the kitchen.
Each of the materials used for the manufacture of skirting boards has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, polystyrene and polystyrene foam - break easily, polyvinyl chloride have increased electrostatic.
Regardless of the material from which the skirting board is made, cutting it into corners has its own difficulties, since the walls of the room do not always have exactly 90 ° angles. Sometimes, especially in older buildings, the walls can have an angle of 88° or 92°, so cutting the baseboard at an angle of 45°, when docking, you will definitely get a gap. To avoid this, use the presented method.
3 ways to make an inner or outer corner
To complete the corner you will need:
- ceiling plinth;
- pencil;
- sharp knife or file with fine teeth.
Advice! When cutting, do not rush, it is better to double-check everything again - this will avoid damage to the material.
Method 1. To make the right one inner corner necessary:
- Attach the skirting board to the corner.
- On the ceiling, along the attached plinth, make a mark in the form of a line with a pencil.
- Attach the plinth on the other side - in a mirror image.
- Make a pencil mark on the ceiling, just like the first time.
- The intersection of lines on the ceiling is the mark of the top point of the cut.
- Taking the plinth again and attaching it to the corner, transfer the mark of the intersection of the pencil lines.
- With a pencil, draw a perpendicular on the plinth - from the mark down.
- Cut the edges strictly along the line.
- Repeat p.p. 6-8 for the second plinth.
Attention! Before sticking cut skirting boards, you should double-check the quality of the cut. To do this, attach prepared skirting boards to the corner, if there are no gaps at the junction, you can glue it. If uneven joints are noticed, the cut must be corrected.
Trimming of skirting boards should be done carefully, without much effort, so as not to wrinkle the edge, otherwise, after drying, it may be deformed.
Method 2. If the interior angle of the room is 90°, the skirting boards can be trimmed using a template. For this:
- On cardboard, draw 2 parallel lines with a distance greater than the width of the plinth.
- Mark the center between them.
- Using a protractor and a pencil, mark the angles = 45°.
- Recheck the accuracy of the marked angles for coincidence with the real ones.
- Transfer the marks to the plinth and cut it or cut it by attaching the lower edge of the plinth to one of the parallel lines, and setting the knife or file at the marked angle, cut it off.
Method 3. Another option for cutting the inner corner of the plinth at 45 ° without using a miter box:
- Measure the end width of the plinth.
- Make a mark along the bottom edge of the plinth at a distance equal to the end width of the plinth.
- Connect a line in the form of a diagonal upper corner with a mark of the lower edge.
- Cut the plinth along the line.
- Run p.p. 2-4 on the second plank in mirror image.
When cutting an outer corner, use the following method:
- Attach the ceiling plinth to the right to the corner, so that the plinth extends beyond it.
- Using a pencil, make a mark by drawing it along the ceiling.
- Attach the ceiling plinth on the left to the corner, so that the plinth extends beyond it.
- Using a pencil, make a mark by drawing it along the ceiling with a pencil until it intersects with the first line. Mark where the lines intersect.
- Transfer the marks to the plinth, connect them with a line, cut off.
- Check the clarity of the joints by attaching the trimmed skirting boards to the corner.
- If necessary, correct inaccuracies of trimming, stick.
Attention! To form an external corner, the cut must look inside the plinth.
The following tips will help you cut the corners of the skirting boards as correctly as possible.
- Before cutting large parts, it is recommended to try on small remnants. Having mastered the cutting technique, you can start cutting real parts of the plinth.
- As an impromptu version of the miter box, you can use a table pushed up to the wall.
- To mark an inside corner, the length of the skirting board should be measured straight from the corner.
- To celebrate outer corner, the plinth should go around the corner to the width of its end.
- When cutting the skirting board along the marked line, lay it on a hard surface with the unmarked side down.
- It is recommended to fix skirting boards on the ceiling only after both parts are cut out and their joints are checked. You can mount it to the ceiling if, when checking, the corners are docked without gaps.
- Minor inaccuracies in the joining of wooden or polyurethane ceiling plinths can be corrected with a file. At foam baseboards - with a sharply ground knife.
- The gap formed as a result of fuzzy trimming can be hidden with putty.
If, when creating an interior decor in the form of a plinth on the ceiling, there was no miter box at hand to cut the corners correctly, use one of the presented methods and you will get a clear and neat corner without gaps.
How to cut the corner of the baseboard - video
Today it is impossible to imagine the interior of a residential building or apartment without ceiling plinths. The plinth covers irregularities in the false ceiling or wallpaper, gaps and imperfections in the walls, and gives the interior completeness. But how to make the skirting board fit perfectly in the most important place - in the corner? There are several ways.
Miter box use
Correctly cut the plinth for mounting in the corner will help the miter box - a special device, which is a tray for cutting boards, plastic, etc. at different angles. The miter box can be bought at the store or made by yourself. Usually a saw is attached to the miter box sold in stores, but you can use your own tool.
The miter box has a recess for a board or plinth to be cut off and saw slots at an angle of 45 and 90 degrees. You will need to cut the baseboard at a 45 degree angle.
To cut a skirting board with this tool, follow these steps:
- We apply the plinth to the future attachment point.
- Mark where we will cut.
- We put the plinth in the chute of the miter box so that the lower part is pressed against the surface of the fixture, and the part that will be smeared with glue “looks” up.
- Cut off the section by inserting the saw into one of the 45-degree holes.
- We correct the cuts with a knife or the same saw (remove irregularities).
After that, the plinth can be glued into place.
How to make a miter box yourself?
If desired, the miter box can be made at home. It can be made from wood or iron. The dimensions of the workpiece do not play a special role, but the wider it is, the more accurate your cuts will be. However, if the width is greater than the length of the hacksaw with which you will cut the baseboards or boards, then sawing will be extremely inconvenient, so you do not need to take a workpiece that is too wide.
First, a transverse straight line is marked in the center of the workpiece. Then, at a distance of 1/2 the width of the workpiece from the intersection of the straight line with the edges of the workpiece, marks are made. Then these marks are connected crosswise, as shown in the figure.
Next, the process of marking the side walls of the miter box begins. Attach them to the already marked base and make marks, focusing on the marking of the base. Then draw straight lines from these marks across the entire wall.
After that, the installation process of the miter box begins. The walls must be attached to the base with self-tapping screws if the fixture is made of wood or chipboard or corners with bolts if it is made of steel. Only after installation in the miter box, cut through the slots for the saw.
After making slits, the miter box is ready. If you have a large amount of work or want to do repairs on a regular basis (on professional basis), this simple device can speed up the process of cutting skirting boards by 5-10 times.
How to cut a plinth without a miter box?
The easiest way is to draw a future cut line on paper (cardboard, wallpaper), and then, attaching a plinth blank to it, cut it off.
To do this, you must first attach the baseboard blank to the paper and draw two parallel lines that will indicate the sides of the baseboard. Then, using a protractor, you will have to measure 45 degrees and draw a line for the future cut. Then the drawing is used in the same way as the miter box: a workpiece is placed on it and the excess is sawn off along the line.
The disadvantage of this method is that the saw will have to be kept on weight, focusing on the drawing, and not inserted into a pre-prepared slot.
If the angle is not right
Unfortunately, in some cases, the angle between the walls in the room is not straight, but sharp, or, conversely, obtuse. This is due to structural defects that arose through the fault of non-professional builders, the architect's idea, or the result of subsidence of the soil some time after the construction of the building. This is especially common in village houses and cottages.
No miter box or a drawing that replaces it will help in this case, and you will have to do the markup in place.
- Attach the workpiece to one of the walls so that it rests against the other wall with its end.
- Draw a line on the ceiling along the workpiece.
- Perform the same operation on the other wall.
- At the intersection of the two lines, mark the workpiece itself.
- Draw a line from the mark to the corner of the workpiece and cut along it.
- Do the same with the blank, which you will attach to the other wall.
- Glue both blanks; they fit tightly.
External corners
It happens that the room has not only internal, but also external corners, which also need to be pasted over with a plinth (see photo). How to do it? There are also several ways here. The easiest way, as in the case of internal corners, is to cut them with a miter box. The outer joints must be cut so that the side that will be glued to the ceiling is on the surface of the miter box, and the side pressed against the wall is facing the wall of the fixture.
As in the case of internal corners, you can also use the markup "in place", that is, draw lines on the ceiling. Here the technology exactly repeats the one used for internal corners.
You can use wall markings by attaching a blank and drawing a line along its bottom edge (see photo).
If the outer corner is too rounded, you can finish the joint with a knife.
To the point where they converge, a line is drawn straight along the future part of the connection. From the point on the ceiling to the second. The resulting markup will be the line along which you need to saw off or cut off the connecting parts. Using these techniques, you can no longer wonder how to cut the corners of the ceiling plinth.
What tools can be used?
The expediency of using certain tools is related to the materials from which the plinth will be made.
Tab. 1. Varieties of materials and features of their use.
Variety of material | Material properties, requirements | Tool |
---|---|---|
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) | PVC skirting boards are distinguished by the fact that they are easily damaged when pressed and no longer restore their former appearance, as they are devoid of elasticity. Therefore, such skirting boards cannot be pressed when cutting. | Cut with a construction knife or a hacksaw for metal. A blade or a sharpened kitchen knife is also suitable. |
Styrofoam | The foam plinth is also not very durable, but it is better than PVC analogues. Crumbles easily. | You can use the same tools as for PVC |
Wood | Stronger and more aesthetically pleasing than their polymer counterparts, but expensive. | Wood is best cut with a hacksaw, you can use metal, although this way you risk clogging the teeth of the blade with sawdust. A fine-toothed wood saw works best. |
Using factory corners - an alternative to cutting and sawing
Instead of cutting skirting boards, you can use ready-made corners, which are sold in the same hardware stores. In this case, the main plinth can simply be measured and cut in the usual way, at a right angle, and then attached end-to-end with the corner element.
The disadvantage of corner elements is that they are actually and visually larger than the baseboard, which will make the corner noticeable. This can ruin the look of the room. It is also inconvenient to use the corners where the walls do not meet strictly at an angle of ninety degrees. But most of the time they look great.
Conclusion
Thus, cutting corners when gluing skirting boards is one of the most complex and responsible procedures for which it is advisable to use a special device - a miter box - which allows you to cut the skirting board at an angle of 45 degrees. If the angle between the walls is not straight, you have to use manual markings. Cutting tools depend on the material from which the baseboard is made.
Video - How to properly dock skirting boards
There is no person who has not faced the need for repair at least once in his life. Some prefer to accumulate a certain amount of funds and entrust the work to specialists. Others, on the contrary, want to do all the work themselves. In this case, it will be useful to get acquainted with the technology for performing some work, in order to then apply the knowledge in practice.
Today we will talk about an important component of any repair - the installation of a ceiling plinth.
The most difficult thing in performing this type of work is the design of the corner. Here you need to carefully and accurately dock the planks, because it can suffer appearance decor. Not sure how to join the ceiling plinth in the corners? Not confident in your abilities? Then you can use ready-made blanks that are installed in the corners.
But the ceiling elements connected together look more harmonious. Yes, and on special corner elements you can save additional money. So, how to join the ceiling plinth in the corners correctly, how to process the seam correctly?
Features of the ceiling plinth
One of the important decorative elements. It allows you to hide various repair errors. Fix it after the wallpaper is pasted in the room. Ceiling plinths are located at the junction of the ceiling and walls.
You should seriously consider the choice of plinth. The right model and size of the ceiling plinth can visually increase the space. Now let's consider to how to connect the ceiling plinth in the corners correctly.
How to cut a baguette correctly?
Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of ceiling plinths. They are made of plastic, polystyrene, wood, polyurethane foam, gypsum.
Wooden skirting boards look more aristocratic, but working with them is quite difficult. The same applies to plaster.
By the way, ceiling plinths are also called baguettes and friezes.
Trimming may require various tools that can be found in every home. Styrofoam strips can be easily cut with a knife or scissors. A wood saw is used for cutting wooden plinth. A hacksaw is useful for cutting a plastic baguette.
What is the stool used for?
The miter box is a special tool that is used for the most accurate trimming of baguettes. This is a special tray, which consists of 3 interconnected boards. They have special slots. Each of them is located at a certain angle with respect to the axis (45, 60 and 90 degrees). They are designed to correctly guide the hacksaw blade during cutting.
The miter box can be purchased at a hardware store. It can be useful not only for trimming the ceiling plinth, but also in the future for other types of work.
Pruning in the stool
You will need a miter box in order to properly and beautifully join the ceiling plinth in the corners. Consider how to properly perform this procedure.
The right strip of the ceiling plinth should be laid in the tray on the left side with the wrong side to the bottom. In the future, it is this part that will be in contact with the ceiling.
The bar must be pressed firmly against the tool and carefully cut it through the slot.
After that, a second ceiling bar is inserted into the tray from right to left. Cut it off carefully.
The finished planks are placed against each other and the joints are adjusted with a knife. Doubt how to connect the ceiling plinth in the corners correctly? There is a correct way. When making an internal corner, the edge adjacent to the wall should be longer than the edge adjacent to the ceiling. When finishing the outer corner - vice versa.
How to dock a ceiling plinth in the corners? This procedure can be performed independently by climbing to the ceiling of the room on a ladder. But it's inconvenient. Therefore, many experts recommend immediately gluing polyurethane and foam elements on the floor with a special glue. It's quite simple and effective.
If there is no chair
What to do if there is no miter box at hand? It is very easy to adjust the slats without using a special tool. There are 2 ways to solve this problem quickly:
- independently build an imitation of a miter box;
- mark the desired angle on the wall.
If there is no special tool at hand, then how to cut a corner on ceiling plinth? It's simple, because this device can be built independently.
Making a miter box with your own hands:
- We draw 2 parallel lines on a smooth plywood sheet.
- We put a dot on one of them. Using a protractor, we connect it with the opposite line at an angle of 45 0. Draw a line to the left.
- From the first point at a distance of 10 cm we put the second point.
- We connect it at an angle of 45 0 with the second line drawn to the right side.
Homemade miter box is ready. It is enough to attach the right ceiling element from the wrong side on the right with the lower edge to the line closest to you and cut along the line. The same should be done with the left bar, applying it on the left side.
In the second case, the procedure is as follows:
- The left strip is pressed tightly against the ceiling.
- Directly along the ceiling, draw a line along the upper edge of the ceiling plinth.
- A second ceiling element is attached to the ceiling and a second line is drawn along the upper edge.
- At the intersection of these lines put a mark on the left element.
- Attach the right element and also put a mark on it at the intersection.
- On each strip, the marks are connected to the end of the lower edge of the plinth. On the resulting line, the plinth is cut at an angle.
This method allows you to carefully cut the corner on the ceiling plinth.
Now let's find out how to connect the planks correctly.
Remember that pvc ceiling plinth can be cut with a knife. But first it should be well sharpened. Otherwise, the edge of the baguette will crumble. For such purposes, a special construction knife is often used.
What if the angle is not right?
In Soviet houses, the walls are often not even, respectively, and the corners. We will find out what to do in this case, because the miter box will not help here.
Installing a PVC ceiling plinth is easy. You just need to correctly measure the angle. Often a special tool is used for this - a goniometer. If it is not there, you can make a template out of paper, and then use a protractor. Using a self-made template, you can cut out the necessary future inner or outer corner.
External corner of the ceiling plinth
Some rooms have outside corners. They are quite common, so you need to know how to make a corner. Foam ceiling plinth is most often used for finishing apartments. It is easy to work with him.
To properly cut a baguette, you should correctly draw marks on it. To do this, attach the element to the ceiling and mark the place of the cut on the baguette.
After that, the element is placed in the must and cut at an angle of 45 0. How to make a corner? The foam plinth for the outer corner is made in the same way as for the inner corner. If on the left side is most of element, it must be cut off according to the left designation. The second element is made according to the same principle.
Having cut off the elements, you should make sure that there are no errors. How to adjust the angle of the ceiling plinth? All you have to do is attach the two pieces and see if they fit together perfectly?
How to clean up a corner?
How to make a corner on the ceiling plinth, we already know. Now let's see how to do fine finish joints and what to use for their putty.
Often gaps remain between the two elements. They are sealed with putty or silicone sealant. Putty in the future is often painted over to match the color of the plinth.
Outer corners should be more carefully adjusted. Then even a small gap will be almost impossible to remove. Especially if a wide plinth was used.
Special corner pieces
If you do not know how to make a corner on the ceiling plinth, you can use ready-made corner elements. They come in different sizes. Often designers use ready-made corner elements bigger size than the entire baguette around the perimeter. In this case, the corners of the room stand out especially. Trimming of ceiling strips for connection with these elements should also occur using a miter box. If this device is not available, then the baguette can be cut off by yourself. The cut must be at right angles.
Bonding prepared parts
Finished parts are installed on liquid nails or glue. It is necessary to apply the adhesive composition on the back side of the material. Pay attention to the fact that the glue is in those places that are in contact with the ceiling and wall.
How to connect the ceiling plinth in the corners? Yes, just like the rest. The bar smeared with glue must be applied to a certain place between the wall and the ceiling. Then, not too hard, gently press the element against the wall surface. Experts recommend performing this procedure with the edge of the palm. This method is definitely recommended for skirting boards made of foam. After all, dents quickly form on the surface of this material.
Remember that while joining the ceiling plinth in the corners, glue may come out along the edges. It should be removed immediately with a tissue or clean cloth. All parts can be fixed with masking tape for a while until the glue dries.
After the glue has dried, the paper tape must be carefully removed. Fill the gaps at the joints between the planks with sealant or putty. If necessary, the plinth can be painted in any color.
Output
In fact, for many who did not know how to glue the ceiling plinth in the corner, it will seem that everything is described in this article too simply. But this is true.
The process of installing a ceiling plinth on internal and external corners is quite simple. This can be handled by a person who does not have certain skills in performing construction works. But at the cutting stage, some difficulties may arise, because the process requires great accuracy. If the cutting is performed poorly, the entire structure will be incorrectly sorted. In this case, the planks will not fit snugly, and gaps will form at the joints.
How to cut the corners of a ceiling plinth. Photo 1
The problem of cutting out the outer and inner corners of the ceiling plinth was probably faced by everyone who has ever carried out repair work with their own hands. Ceiling plinth, also called a fillet, is used in repairs to hide the uneven border between the wall and ceiling and give the interior completeness. How to cut a corner of a ceiling plinth without a miter box? We will talk about this in our article.
How to cut a ceiling plinth in the corners without a miter box? If you do not have a miter box at hand, it does not matter. You can cut the outer and inner corners without a miter box.
Today, fillets are available on the market in different sizes, shapes and colors, with and without embossed patterns. The material from which they are made is also different. These are mainly: polyurethane, expanded polystyrene, polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride. But recently the most popular in repair work became a wooden ceiling plinth. Its aesthetic appearance allows you to add elegance and rigor to the design of the room.
Which plinth is better?
Before you can properly cut the corners on the ceiling plinth, you need to choose it correctly.
Advice: the ceiling plinth will look harmonious if its width is chosen correctly. The higher the walls, the wider the baseboard should be.
The most durable, moisture resistant and elastic are polyurethane fillets. and cutting a corner from such a ceiling plinth is not very simple. However, all these positive qualities are "covered" by one significant drawback - they do not withstand sudden changes in temperature, which does not allow them to be used in all rooms.
For example, in a kitchen where there is a gas or electric stove, polyurethane fillets will retain their original appearance for about a week. After that, with frequent cooking, when hot air will then rise to the ceiling, then fall, they will begin to deform, spoiling the whole "picture".
Skirting boards made from other materials also have their drawbacks.
For example, products made of polyvinyl chloride have increased electrostaticity and if dents appear on their surface during operation, it will be impossible to eliminate them. At the slightest mechanical impact, the ceiling plinths made of expanded polystyrene and polystyrene break.
If we talk about which ceiling plinth for stretch or ordinary ceilings is better, then it probably will not be possible to give an exact answer here. Since each of them has its positive and negative qualities. Therefore, you still have to make a choice, based on the financial resources that you have, and on the conditions under which the fillet will be operated.
How to cut corners without a miter box?
At first glance, it seems that cut off the corner of the ceiling plinthdifficult - I cut the edges of the skirting boards at an angle of 45 degrees and glued them. However, this is absolutely not the case. Each corner of the room may differ in its parameters, for example, one is 90 degrees, the other is 88 or 92.
This difference is normal, especially in buildings over 30 years old. Therefore, if you simply cut the baseboard at an angle of 45 degrees and glue it on the border between the ceiling and the wall, a gap may form that should not be there. How to join the ceiling plinth so that there are no gaps? So, let's begin.
First you need to prepare a tool that will cut the edges of the skirting boards. It can be a saw for metal or an ordinary sharp knife.
How to cut the inside corner of a ceiling plinth without a miter box? The answer lies on the surface.
Step 1. Take the skirting board and attach it to the corner in the same way as you will glue it. With a pencil, draw a line along the baseboard on the ceiling. Remove the fillet.
Step 2. Attach the second plinth on the other side of the corner to the place of its junction with the first. Follow the same procedure as with the first one. As a result, you should get markup.
Step 3. Take the plinth, lean it tightly against the place to which you will be gluing, and transfer to it the point of contact of the two straight lines drawn earlier on the ceiling. From this point, draw a line to the opposite edge of the plinth. This line will be the cut point.
Step 4. Do the same procedure with the second plinth.
Step 5. Cut the edges of the skirting boards along the marked line.
Step 6. Attach the cut skirting boards to the corner. If the place of their joint does not have slots, you can start gluing the fillet. If there are gaps or irregularities, correct the cut corners with a knife.
How to cut the outer corner of the ceiling plinth? When creating an outer corner, the upper part should protrude above the lower one, the inner one - the opposite is true.
Whatever ceiling you glue the plinth on, whether it is the ceiling in the bedroom or the kitchen, do not rush, carefully measure everything. This will help you avoid damaging the material.