Finishing the corridor in the apartment: photos of designs and step-by-step finishing with decorative stone Stages of repairing the hallway Repairing a small hallway with your own hands with panels
   Floor: -    Walls: -    Ceiling: -    Closet: -
15-12-2016, 12:19
For most of the owners who started repairs in their apartment, the entrance hall is a kind of "dessert" that they always leave for later. It is easy to understand their logic: this room is a walk-through, which means that all construction debris from other rooms will inevitably settle here. However, this does not mean at all that it does not deserve to be taken seriously. Make this room a real business card of your home - and we have proposed 40 photos from interesting ideas for hallway renovation small apartment I think it will help you a lot with this. Go!
The choice of finishing material for the walls
There is no need to save on finishing materials for the hallway. Due to its small size, the consumption is already small. Therefore, it is better to focus on other qualities of materials that are much more important than their price - durability and practicality. Wallpaper in this regard cannot give odds to, say, decorative plaster or tile, but this does not prevent people from actively using them for wall decoration.
Indeed, wallpaper does not hold popularity, and partly "blame" for this should be their amazing diversity. In addition, with the help of a skillfully selected pattern, you can visually enlarge the space. For example, as in the case of the hallway in the photo below.
A big minus of wallpaper is their relative fragility. Especially if you have frequent visitors or if your pets are especially active in sharpening their rapidly growing claws. However, it is difficult to deny wallpaper in its amazing ability to give warmth to almost any room.
Don't want to mess around with stone in your entryway but are in awe of seeing its natural texture? Your option is stone imitation wallpaper. They look more than natural, are easily applied to the wall and help to give the room a solid noble look.
In the event that a compromise is not about you, you can use decorative stone to decorate the walls of your hallway. Excessively dark shades should be avoided - they will inevitably turn your room into a kind of closet.
You should not focus strictly on one finishing material: if there is a possibility of a combination, then why not use it? Artificial stone looks fresh and unbanal if you add a few remarkable details to the interior.
Slate is probably the most popular stone texture widely used in modern small hallways and not only.
If you want to finish the walls in the hallway with minimal cost time, then the choice of decorative plaster will be optimal.
In order to give the interior more visual appeal, you can try painting the walls after finishing with plaster in different colors. By the way, this is another reason why owners are increasingly choosing this material for decoration.
Of course, painted walls can - and even need to - be decorated with something. Photo frames, portraits, various drawings of an arbitrary nature are excellent for the role of an additional decorative tool.
We decorate the ceiling. Hallway Lighting Ideas
Choose only light or as close to them tones as possible. This will allow you to correctly diffuse the light throughout the lighting. The easiest way is to paint the ceilings with acrylic enamel, but before that you should perfectly align it. To make the ceiling more expressive, it is permissible to use drywall inserts, just as it was done in the example from the photo below.
The expressive relief of plasterboard ceilings captivates many owners.
In order to emphasize any element in your hallway, it is advisable to use additional lighting resources.
Not only effective, but also sufficient useful thing in any hallway - a drywall shelf just above the wardrobe with LED lights. So you will always have a good view of what is hidden behind its doors.
Thinking about repairing a hallway in a small apartment, many for some reason push the issue of building proper lighting for later. However, it is important to think through all the nuances in advance, because good lighting is a powerful tool for creating a positive atmosphere in any room.
Sometimes you can incredibly successfully beat even such a banal, it would seem, element in the hallway as the front door. With the help of small lamps, of course.
If you have a matte stretch ceiling, then you can safely use additional lamps on the walls, especially when as finishing material you have an artificial stone. Be careful if there is a glossy canvas on the ceiling. There is a risk of oversaturation of space with different light sources.
Repair always implies certain changes, and the repair of the hallway is no exception. Decided to change the dull wallpaper for an expressive stone texture? Designate its volume correctly - with the help of well-focused lighting.
Another option that you might be interested in. Spotlight in the hallway - why not?
We go down - solutions for the floor in the hallway
Repair of a hallway in a small apartment always runs into a shortage square meters, and hosts successfully or unsuccessfully try to solve this problem by various means. Some show originality and duplicate the texture on the walls and floor, creating an integral design concept for a small but cozy room. Did it work or not?
As long as there are small hallways, diagonal styling, which helps create a slight illusion of expanding space, will remain relevant.
The choice of flooring for the hallway is very important, if only for the reason that dirt, sand and everything else from the street will regularly settle on the floor. Linoleum, sensitive to mechanical stress, may not withstand, as well as laminate. But ceramic tiles will pass all tests with honor. The photo shows an example of laying tiles in combination with linoleum.
A countless number of floor collections with a variety of decorative delights allows you to embody the most daring design fantasy on the floor. However, it seems more practical and viable classic options with carpet pattern.
We organize the space correctly. Ideas for furniture placement
Think carefully about the design of your future hallway, especially for fitting furniture into the interior. Remember that the hallways in small apartments are not as large in size as we would like. Therefore, the option with built-in modular cabinets at least deserves attention.
When placing a fairly large closet in a small hallway, use a little trick and place mirrors on its doors. It is not only very functional and practical solution, but also good way create a pleasant illusion of a slightly expanded space.
The color of the furniture should be consistent with the overall colors premises. Contrasting solutions are allowed, but if we are talking about a very small hallway, as in the photo, then it will be much more practical to continue the already chosen color line.
And here is exactly what we were talking about. Light contrast does not kill the spatial characteristics of the room, at least due to the small margin that it has. Otherwise, no revelations. Good example for those who are planning to repair the hallway in their apartment, but do not know where to start and, in fact, where to come.
The following example fits perfectly into the general design trends regarding the repair of hallways in small apartments: a minimum of furniture, cabinets with a small depth, warm color tones. There is no particular chic here and cannot be, because practicality and compactness come first.
Drywall partitions help saturate the cramped space of the hallway with details. True, this powerful design resource should be used very competently. Retribution for abuse is inevitable - it will simply become stuffy in the hallway. Of course, we are talking only about the figurative use of this word.
If the layout of the hallway allows you to place a mirrored closet directly opposite front door be sure to use this opportunity.
If there is furniture of this kind in your hallway, then be sure to focus on it with the help of well-implemented lighting. Specifically, this version of the black and white cabinet is notable for its thoughtful design and good compatibility with small-sized living quarters.
A very remarkable option for repairing a small hallway, made in a somewhat boring already, but still relevant beige-brown color. Special artistic training is not needed to mark good combination furniture set, door form factor, tone floor tiles and glossy stretch ceilings. This is not a dream interior, oh no, but it looks more than decent for Khrushchev!
In the hallway, it is not at all necessary to imitate a real design revelation. But harmony and comfort - just do not interfere. They are in the photo below. And you?
A selection of original ideas for repairing the hallway
Perhaps the originality declared a little above here will seem to someone too big a word, but you can’t run away from the fact: floral motifs tend to make even the most unprepossessing hallway more comfortable.
An excellent option for such a renovation of the hallway, which is equally well suited for both a small apartment and rooms with a large amount of living space. Modest rooms acquire the necessary space and a noble modern look, more solid rooms - synergy with a general design course.
An example of filigree work on design. If you started a renovation in the hallway, but are still considering to the heap different options, here you are practically turnkey solution without flaws.
A good example of how to raise the temperature in the hallway with various details. In this case, the role of details is photo frames with various images. Pay attention to the monochrome resolution of the photos. This leaves a slight vintage imprint on the interior.
Not otherwise than in an enviable creative impulse, a masterpiece of design thought created, which is quite realizable even in the cramped conditions of small-sized city apartments. It would be a desire and courage to see your hallway after the repair in a completely different way.
An interesting design, in which, as befits any serious and professional project, every detail sacredly observes the main notes of the chosen concept.
And in conclusion - a typical example of how easy it is to give a hallway, even if it is fundamentally cramped in size, an original and spectacular look with the help of a small niche.
Summarize: repairing a hallway in a small apartment can hardly be called difficult, however, working carelessly, you are unlikely to get an interesting and satisfying result. It is necessary to go through all the stages of repair with dignity, from the choice of finishing materials to the selection of furniture in the room, in order to end up with something that will delight you and your guests literally from the very doorstep.
Photo: vk.com, ok.ru, uhouse.ru, citydog.by, onliner.by
2015-05-06 1
Content
Repair entails not only a fascinating transformation of the apartment, but also significant material costs. Even do-it-yourself cosmetic repairs are the cost of finishing materials, and capital repairs are a serious expense item from the family budget.
How to do renovation in the hallway cheap and beautiful? This option is more than real, however, it will require you to have a clear understanding of your actions, planning and calculation. But yours will look exactly the way you want.
The entrance hall is often underestimated, this small room is “just” the entrance to the house. But the first impression of this house arises at the sight of the hallway. The ideal option is the entrance hall, stylistically coinciding with the entire apartment. Thus, it is possible to achieve not only a harmonious appearance, but even a visual increase in space. Designers have long used the technique of decorating the same materials in adjacent rooms. It is in this way that they achieve a visual "combination" of two different rooms.
Budget renovation in the hallway: where to start
In order to save money on repairs, you need to be clear about what you want to see your hallway. Most of funds are spent on reworking or correcting the shortcomings of the repair after it is completed. The reason for such expenses is the lack of a hallway project. You do not have to make a 3D project, much less order it from specialists, since such services cost a lot of money. It is much easier to draw a future hallway on a piece of paper. Even if you do not have artistic skills, you can create a floor plan that will make your work much easier. To do this, you need to measure all the walls and corners of the hallway, and then transfer them to paper in a suitable scale. There are also specialized sites where you can make a design project for your future hallway absolutely free.
Budget renovation in the hallway: finishing
Before starting repairs, consider required amount materials. Do not forget that they need to be bought with a small margin (about 10-15%). However, you can make very careful calculations and reduce this margin. You should also pay attention to various sales in stores. It is much easier to buy finishing materials for a small room at a reduced price. After all, the remnants of materials fall into the sales section.
Think and appearance your hallway, you might like the idea of layout materials different colors or invoices. But in this case, you should proceed from the cheap materials you found.
Do not try to buy the cheapest, choose materials that meet your requirements for quality, environmental friendliness and ease of work. So, for example, paper wallpapers cost much less than vinyl ones, but it is much more difficult to glue them.
Refuse frilly and complex solutions. Drywall used for finishing ceilings, not everyone can fix. In addition, it will require additional decorative work.
The most budgetary way to finish ceilings and walls is painting. Convenient, fast and quite simple. You can paint the walls and ceilings yourself, even if you have never done repairs. But for such a finish, smooth walls are necessary, since the paint will emphasize their defects.
The ceiling can be decorated with plastic panels. They are easily attached to a frame made of wooden bars (but you will have to work on it). The advantage of this finish is the ability to place built-in lights on the ceiling.
It is much more careful to select the flooring, do not forget that the floor in the hallway must be wear-resistant. Tiles - you choose.
Budget renovation in the hallway: furniture
Times when presence in the hallway a large number furniture was an indicator of security, long gone. For convenience and placement of the necessary things, one closet is enough. Try to calculate what clothes you will store in the closet in the hallway where you place the shoes. It is possible that you will have enough shoes and a small locker.
If a large storage system is needed, then give preference to a closet. The cost of such a wardrobe may initially seem too high compared to a regular wardrobe.
At the same time, the wardrobe, which occupies a significant amount of the hallway area, looks much “lighter” than a much less spacious wardrobe.
Do-it-yourself budget repair in the hallway
Anything you can do yourself will be much cheaper. So, for example, you can not change the old interior doors, but paint them or wallpaper them. Thus, you can save a significant amount.
Transforming furniture is not an easy task, but quite a promising one. Instead of expensive modern furniture, buy (or donate) old furniture. She will need pre-treatment, then priming and painting. This whole process will take considerable time, but you will receive original furniture for the lowest price.
Don't be afraid to be imaginative. It is possible that you do not even need to purchase additional materials. Look at the remnants of paint, laminate, tiles and wallpaper, try to come up with original way decorate the hallway with their help.
You can also use those things that seem inappropriate to you. So, for example, lining will look great on the walls of the hallway. You can decorate the wall with wine bottle caps, vinyl discs, even make a panel of Burmese.
People who are “lucky” to live in Khrushchev want to expand their living space. extra meters during the repair, of course, not to add, but you can visually enlarge the corridor. In such apartments, a long and narrow corridor was often designed, which is difficult to use usefully. In order to somehow change these two residential meters in your apartment, you need to carefully emphasize all the advantages of this place.
The sequence of repairing a small hallway
Consider the following options for repairing small rooms in Khrushchev. Where to start:
- Replace front door.
- Repair the ceiling in the hallway.
- Cover the walls with washable wallpaper or paint.
- Replace flooring.
- Take care of the lighting in the hallway.
- Pick up furniture.
A corridor is a room inside an apartment without windows, it is devoid of natural light. Therefore, when repairing, it is better to give preference to light colors for repairing walls and ceilings.
It should be emphasized important nuances in the process of repair. You can always finish the entrance premises with your own hands. If you choose the right modern materials, then this work will bring only pleasure.
Important! For such a small room, finishing materials such as stone and large plaster are not suitable. Wallpaper and paint are suitable for wall decoration.
First, we replace the front door. You can purchase both a metal and an armored front door, a peephole is required. Interior doors it is also preferable to change to new ones, since their choice is now very large. Installation of any type of doors should be entrusted to professionals.
It is worth paying great attention to the ceilings. Of course, it's easier to paint them with a regular one. water-based paint, but modern technology allows the use of more interesting materials. To do this, you can use stretch ceilings, preferably in light colors. And if you install glossy ceilings that reflect the surface, then this will visually increase the space of your hallway.
Then, gradually, you can pay attention to the repair or replacement of the flooring, think about the lighting in the corridor and replace the furniture.
small hallway how to be
Let's focus on the flooring in the hallway. In the corridor, it is most advantageous to lay linoleum or tile. Laminate wears out quickly and can leak moisture. Carpet can warp over time. Parquet is an expensive pleasure for a corridor in a small apartment. Well, now there is an opportunity to install self-leveling floors. This method has a very high speed of laying floors, a large selection of colors and shades.
For the floor, it is best to choose materials that are convenient to wash and dust frequently. They should be selected according to the following criteria:
- impact strength;
- moisture resistance;
- impact strength;
- practicality.
Most suitable solution for flooring in the corridor - a combination of two materials - tiles and laminate. In the place where the tenants take off their shoes, we lay durable tiles. Further along the entire perimeter of the corridor, you can install a laminate, but the choice must be given to durable types of this material. An excellent choice is grade 31, although it is more expensive than a regular laminate, it will pay off quite well due to its shelf life. The area of the hallway is small, and the costs will be negligible.
Choose not very dark colors ceramic tiles. Even a too dark floor covering can visually reduce the size of the corridor.
How to make repairs in such living conditions
The main goal of repair in a small apartment is to expand the living space. It is not always possible to tear down walls to enlarge housing. We have to resort to design solutions. And the designers advise this:
- The flooring in the corridor should be the same as the flooring in the rest of the rooms.
- For ceilings, choose glossy materials.
- Wallpaper should be chosen light, and without bright large patterns.
- When painting the walls, it is better to give the choice of light warm tones, this will visually expand the space.
- The corridor should not be littered with various unnecessary things.
- Furniture should not be large.
- The color of the hallway should not be dull and gloomy.
Before starting repairs, you should clearly understand how you want to see the corridor in your apartment. You can create a project by drawing on paper or in a special computer program. If you do repairs with your own hands, then you need to listen to some advice from experts.
Calculate the amount of materials needed for repairs by adding a small margin. Do not buy materials that will be difficult to install on your own. Not everyone can install drywall ceilings. The ceiling is much easier to paint with ordinary paint.
Walls are easier to paint than wallpaper. But if preference is given to wallpaper, then paper ones are much cheaper than vinyl ones. You can also stick wallpaper on the walls. You can use the remnants of tiles from repairs from other rooms, and combine the remnants various materials. Having shown imagination, using ordinary plastic lining instead of expensive wallpaper. If there is no money for expensive furniture, it is quite possible to restore the old one. Interior doors can be painted or glued with a special film.
Oddly enough, the materials white color always cost less than their colored counterparts. All sorts of panels, paint or white wallpaper are much cheaper to purchase than multi-colored textured materials.
Instead of doors, for example, from the corridor to the kitchen, you can make an arch. If space allows, and there is a free unused wall, there is an option to install a shelf with books along it. Find or make beautiful wooden shelves for books and magazines. This will free up the living room and decorate the hallway.
The choice of furniture in the corridor
The less furniture in a small apartment, the better. It is much more reasonable to install one large wardrobe with a large number of compartments than several cabinets and bedside tables located randomly throughout the corridor. Cabinet doors are best to choose sliding.
Shoes are more convenient to hide in the closet on the bottom shelf. Stools are also best removed from the closet if necessary. But if the hallway is so small that the closet does not fit, then install mezzanines or hanging shelves. It is better to put off-season clothes, umbrellas, hats on them.
Expand visually small corridor You can use mirrors. Moreover, they are both very large - the entire height of the closet, and small, suspended.
Instead of a closet, you can use shelves of different lengths, hung at different heights, and hooks for clothes. But if less than 3-4 meters are allocated for the hallway in Khrushchev, then, of course, no closet can be installed. Clothes and shoes will have to be stored in other rooms. And in the corridor you can limit yourself to decorative shelves.
Hallway lighting
Hallway lighting should be given enough attention. Instead of one massive chandelier, it is more correct to make several spotlights. If the ceilings are too low, then it is better to paint them. Resort to hanging or plasterboard ceilings need to be very careful.
The light should be bright, but in most corridors there is no lighting at all. Therefore, it is imperative to choose a type of lighting that is as close as possible to daylight. Pay attention to halogen lamps or fluorescent incandescent lamps.
The best option is to use different light sources. In addition to the main lamp in the center of the ceiling, it is imperative to use point light sources. Near the mirror you can hang small wall sconces. This type of lighting will add comfort to the hallway.
Interesting! Designers give these tips:
- If there are animals or small children in the house, it is better not to glue the wallpaper at all in the corridor, or to glue thick, well-washable wallpaper.
- When repairing the corridor, you need to follow this rule - the skirting boards and doors should be the same color.
- It's a good idea to make the flooring in the corridor and the kitchen from the same material.
- A great tip for lighting a narrow corridor is to pick up a lamp on the wall opposite the mirror.
- Ridiculously hanging ceiling lamps will look in the corridor.
A dim corridor in the house creates a depressing impression, so the lighting must be distributed evenly. It is most reasonable to distribute spot lighting throughout the ceiling, more small light bulbs are better than one large chandelier.
The novelty is small Spotlights located on the floor, along the wall in the corridor. Such lighting creates an unusual cozy atmosphere. This type of lighting is called spots.
Spots are allowed to be installed on the very eaves of the wardrobe. This will make it easier to find clothes in the closet, and bring an unusual zest to the hallway.
Lighting power in the corridor should not be greater than in other rooms. Strongly bright light will be bad for the eyes. It's believed that best solution for the corridor - this is diffused lighting. You should choose lamps of the main and local light with shades of matte shades that are directed upwards towards the ceiling. When the light is reflected from the light ceiling, then the room seems brighter and more spacious.
If the corridor is long enough - switches for electricity should be located in two places, at the beginning and at the end of the corridor. It will be convenient to install motion sensors.
How to conveniently arrange the lamps in the corridor:
- point ceiling lights along the entire length of the corridor at the same distance;
- two lamps located above the front door;
- light bulbs built into the cabinet.
As you can see, there are some design tricks that will help visually expand the narrow and long corridor, and better illuminate it.
conclusions
So, we saw that with the help of new modern technologies, you can change the appearance of a narrow corridor in a small apartment. For this purpose, there are a number of repair tools. Of course the most the best option would be to tear down the walls and expand the rooms through a complete rearrangement. But this is not always possible, since the walls can be load-bearing, which will lead to trouble.
Inexpensive repairs can be done with your own hands, without resorting to the services of experienced craftsmen. If you are not going to install complex suspended structures on the ceilings, and lay self-leveling floors, then they are quite capable of doing it themselves. Painting ceilings, leveling floors and laying laminate or ceramic tiles, wallpapering or applying liquid wallpaper to the walls, everyone can do it.
But, of course, a specialist should carry out the wiring in the corridor. If you are not experienced in working with electrical wires, entrust this work to an experienced electrician.
If you like, you can decorate the walls with stone. Decorative stone on the walls of the hallway is the fashion of recent years. Instead of doors, it is possible to use arches.
So, using the above tips, you can repair your narrow corridor by creating an unusual design. At the entrance to your apartment, such repairs will delight you and your guests for many years.
Usually, when carrying out repair work at home or in an apartment, it is customary to deal with the corridor last. And there are reasons for that, because the corridor is a walk-through room through which workers walk, building materials and garbage are transferred. If you make repairs at the beginning, then all efforts may come to naught. It is for this reason that you should make repairs in a small corridor when all the other rooms have already been repaired.
Despite the small size of the room, you should not treat repairs irresponsibly and lightly. After all, the corridor is the first thing guests see when they enter your house. No wonder some call it the calling card of the owner. Therefore, you need to make every effort to make your corridor worthy. In this article, we will consider repair work in the corridor, which can be done independently, without the help of specialists. So, you can save your money and try yourself as a worker.
A good plan is the key to success
The corridor is a specific room with its own characteristics, which must be taken into account before starting work. This is especially well understood by those people who live in Khrushchev, as their corridors are too small, narrow and devoid of natural light. If you live in a private house, then in rainy weather splashes can get on the walls, or they can be stained with melted snow. It is in the corridor that all the dirt that you bring from the street will settle.
It should not be overlooked that the corridor is subjected to various temperature changes, as a result of which rot and even mold can form. To avoid these consequences, it is important to take them into account and clearly plan the scope of work and the materials to be used.
What does such planning include? These are the following steps:
- Organization of space to visually expand a small corridor.
- Wall surface finish. How to carry it out and what can be chosen as a facing material.
- Lighting and ceiling repairs.
- Floor device.
- Selection and installation of furniture.
The range of materials for finishing the corridor is amazing. You can make it whatever you like. But the choice of material is significantly influenced by the layout, the total area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling, walls and floor, and, of course, your taste. And now for all the details.
How to visually enlarge
If the corridor is small, then nothing can be done (of course, it can be completed if desired, but only in a private house). It can be made more only visually. How to do it? Modern technologies allow you to decorate your walls and ceiling so that the room seems large.
The first way is to install a stretch glossy ceiling. It is able to visually increase the small dimensions of the corridor, thanks to its glossy surface, which will reflect all objects. Since the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is small, there should not be any difficulties in installing such a ceiling.
The second way is to install large mirrors on the walls. This way you can also create the effect of a larger corridor. Sliding wardrobes, the doors of which are equipped with solid glass, are now gaining immense popularity. Due to their design, they are quite compact, since the doors do not open outward, but are able to move apart. Moreover, you can kill two birds with one stone: not only increase the space, but also save the space that a hanger would take up. There you can put your shoes and hang your clothes.
Designers advise using light colors in the design of the corridor. In their opinion, light colors can enlarge a room, while dark ones, on the contrary, can reduce it. Therefore, when choosing a finishing material, consider this fact. Another little trick is lighting. The better it is, the larger the room seems.
All that is required of you is to think over these moments, purchase the appropriate material and bring everything to life.
Wall finishing methods and materials
Your soul can roam in this direction, as there are a lot of options for decorating the walls of the corridor. But before you start working on refining the walls, you need to completely get rid of the traces of the previous repair. This includes:
- peeling off old wallpaper or other facing material from the walls;
- cleaning the site to the ground;
- if necessary, plaster problem areas.
Be sure to carry out preparatory work so that the quality of the repair is at a sufficient level. Take a moment to make sure that the wiring is working properly, the insulation is not damaged anywhere and does not need to be replaced. After all, after the repair is completed, it will be problematic to fix the problem, since you will have to remove the new finishing material and all efforts will go down the drain.
When you plan to replace a door, do it in advance. But the preparation of the foundation does not end there. After cleaning, the walls should be puttied, making them even. In order to avoid the formation of cracks, a reinforcing mesh can be glued to the wall to internal works. Usually it is sunk with a soft grater into the starting putty. To decorative trim looked nice, the walls should be smooth. This is especially important when you plan to hang a mirror on the wall. To do this, apply a leveling mixture to the walls layer by layer, checking everything with a level. Your walls are prepared, now you can deal with the finishing material. Let's look at how you can ennoble the walls.
The name speaks for itself - the material is made of cork. After examining them, you will see paper on which a thin layer of cork is pasted. Such wallpapers have many advantages: they are hypoallergenic, do not collect dust, they are easy to care for and easy to wash. But they have one drawback - they are dark. If your corridor is small, choose a different material. For those homeowners whose corridor is quite spacious and bright, cork wallpapers are perfect. All that is required of you is to purchase wallpaper in rolls, glue and brushes, and paste them yourself.
Many people remember the vinyl records they used in the past. But vinyl is still a good material these days. Vinyl wallpapers have a long service life, they can be washed using a rag or brush. This fact is very important, because the repair is done in the corridor, where there is the most dirt.
A feature of the material is that they can have a fabric and paper layer, which is coated with PVC. The surface of the wallpaper is decorated with various drawings, ornaments and patterns. You can choose the color scheme according to your taste. Thanks to the PVC layer, the surface of the wallpaper is protected from dirt and moisture penetration. And to prevent the appearance of mold and fungus, a special chemical composition is added to them. One type of vinyl is silkscreen, which will look great on the wall. The downside is the synthetic nature of the material, which is why such wallpapers do not let air through.
A material that is “stuck in development” between plaster and ordinary wallpaper. You can buy both a ready-made mixture and a dry one, which includes silk, paper and linen flakes. Such wallpapers are very easy to apply: the composition is mixed based on the proportions indicated by the manufacturer, and applied to the wall with a thin layer of about 2 mm. This method is good because all the irregularities left after the processing of the walls can be easily hidden. To be able to wash them, the surface should be varnished. If you get tired of finishing, or you start repairs again, then removing such wallpapers is not difficult.
Such walls will look very noble, because you can apply such plaster different ways. Thanks to this technology, the wall can be decorated with a living landscape, various patterns and even paintings.
If you are an uncreative type of person, even just rough walls will also look quite extraordinary. But it is important to note that the price of the material is rather big. Therefore, calculate all expenses in advance and estimate whether you will have money left. Some mixtures contain stone chips of different colors and shades, which will allow you to fit the corridor into the overall design of the home. The advantage of decorative plaster is practicality, aesthetic appearance and the ability to clean and wash the surface. Minus - it will not be easy to apply the mixture on the wall on your own.
Other types of finishing materials. The materials listed above are far from all that can be used for lining the corridor. For example, walls can simply be painted in the desired color, after having puttied and sanded the walls. Another option is to glue wallpaper for painting so that the wall acquires some texture. In such cases, washable paint is suitable. Separate sections of the walls can be laid with decorative stone. Lining - simple and fast way sheathe the wall. Moreover, all these materials can be combined, connecting several finishes. Show your imagination or just look at the photo at the end of the article. All in your hands.
The device of a reliable, beautiful and warm floor
Most weakness in the corridor - the floor, because it is subject to considerable load. Also, it is the floor that is the dirtiest place in the corridor. Moisture, dirty shoes, objects carried across the corridor - all this leaves garbage. You have to make it versatile, easy to clean and heavy duty.
The best option for finishing the floor can be considered a tile. This material is strong, durable, it is difficult to scratch it, but at the same time, care for them is quite simple. Before carrying out any final finishing work, you need to check the condition of the old flooring. Evaluate it visually, tap on it. If an empty sound is heard, then it will have to be dismantled and a new screed made. But this is even beneficial, because with autonomous heating, you can consider the option of floor insulation. It can be done in the traditional way from the heating system, or use electric floor heating. The second option will be much more expensive.
To properly perform the screed, you need to pour concrete along the beacons. Before installing them, the base should be prepared: eliminate all visible defects, cracks, potholes and chips, filling them. All dirt, dust and debris must also be removed. The surface of the floor should be abundantly covered with a primer. Only then can beacons be set up and the floor filled. Any material can be laid on such a base. Which one? Let's find out.
Linoleum. Economy class material that everyone can afford. But do not judge the coating by its price, although its cost is low, it performs its functions perfectly, coping with different kind pollution and moisture. It is very easy to remove dirt from it, and washing the surface is a pleasure, which is very important for the corridor. The presence of various patterns and patterns will only enrich the interior of this small room. But there are also disadvantages, unlike laminate or tile, linoleum is short-lived and easily damaged. Although you can purchase more expensive options that have a fairly dense and thick base. The wear resistance of such linoleum is much higher.
Tile. Ceramic tiles can rightly be called one of the most practical and reliable materials that are used for flooring. Its durability and resistance to chemical and mechanical influences make the tiles ideal for flooring. Although you will need to put in some effort and fiddling with laying it, you will make a good and durable foundation. You can also choose any color, texture and patterns. When choosing a tile color, keep in mind that a light color can enlarge a small corridor, however, it will have to be washed more often. But dark tones will help hide various pollution that cannot be avoided.
Like all materials, it has its advantages and disadvantages. It is very easy to mount, the main thing is to provide a flat surface. Laminate above class 33-34 is strong, wear-resistant and durable. It is easy to take care of, wash and clean. But, like all wood materials, it absorbs moisture well. Although this is not a big problem, since there has been a laminate for a long time, which included a moisture barrier layer that provides reliable protection from moisture. It should be noted that you cannot achieve silence with such a coating, because, walking on it with heels or other shoes, you will hear all your steps, and not only you, but also others in the next room.
Ceiling decoration
Another important element of the corridor is the ceiling. How it will be designed, what work needs to be done, and how to do it, depends on the height of the corridor. For example, if the height allows, niches can be equipped on top for storing various things. And you can make such a ceiling from drywall. This is one of the simplest finishes, but quite effective. The height can be reduced by an average of 150 mm. When you have high ceilings and there is a margin, this is a good option for decorating the ceiling. Its main advantage is that you can make a flat surface, so you do not have to level the base.
And if your room is small, as mentioned earlier, it can be visually enlarged by combining a stretch ceiling with drywall. Some go even further and mount mirrors on the ceiling. This is quite original and will completely solve the problem with a small corridor.
When funds do not allow you to realize such ideas, you can decorate the ceiling with ordinary wallpaper, for example, for painting. You can choose any light color that fits well into the overall picture of the apartment or house. The simplest and most inexpensive option for finishing the ceiling can be called polystyrene foam boards. The surface of the ceiling must be leveled and the plates glued to a special glue.
Indoor lighting
Regardless of what material you have chosen for the ceiling, it is important to provide good lighting, as there is practically no natural light in the corridor. To add more light, install sconces, ceiling lights and other lighting fixtures in the hallway. You can use a lower light, thanks to which you visually expand a narrow room. When working on the ceiling, take care of the additional installation of the backlight in advance.
You can also use floor lighting or light paintings, and to make the corridor modern, use mobile lighting. Whatever you choose, remember that your main task is to provide good lighting in a dark corridor. This is especially important when mirrors hang on the walls, in which everyone often looks at themselves before leaving.
Selection and installation of furniture
After your walls and ceiling are decorated, there is already a solid foundation on the floor, and there is a lot of light in the corridor, it's time to start choosing and installing furniture. To logically complete the end of the repair, you need to responsibly approach this issue. Built-in furniture is very popular, thanks to which you can save even more. small space. To install it, even at the stage of repair work, you need to prepare niches in the wall in which furniture will be placed.
Another option is to purchase a ready-made entrance hall. At the same time, you need to take into account that when choosing furniture, you should build on the interior design you have already done. An important factor when buying - compactness, reliability and convenience.
Small hallway with a comfortable benchThe entrance hall and the corridor can be called the “face of the apartment”, since it is they who form the first impression of the homeowners, of their tastes and well-being. Therefore, the design of these premises should be thought out carefully, to the smallest detail.
Finishing the corridor in the apartment is usually done last, since dirt and construction debris during the repair of other premises will remain all the way from the front door to the rooms where the work is being done. In addition, when entering building materials or large pieces of furniture, they can easily damage the finishes on the walls and floors of the hallway. That is why the facing of these surfaces is performed last.
What should be considered when planning the finishing of the corridor?
Hallways in standard city apartments usually have a very small area without a source of natural light. Dust and dirt from the street are primarily brought into these walk-through rooms, as they are often walked in street shoes.
In addition, you should also think about the fact that during the operation of the apartment, various pieces of furniture and large household appliances will be carried through the hallway and corridor, which can damage the surface of the walls during transportation. Therefore, for finishing it is recommended to choose materials that have a certain strength.
Another important point that cannot be ignored when planning the repair of these premises - despite their small area, Finishing work can result in a decent amount if they are produced by a construction team. Therefore, having realistically assessed your strengths and financial capabilities, you can try to produce this stage on your own, choosing an affordable method and materials that are suitable in quality and price.
In order for the work to be successful, they should be carried out according to a pre-drawn plan, which should provide for the entire sequence of actions.
Work plan
The stages of repair work for any of the rooms of the apartment practically do not differ in their sequence, but they will differ in scale, depending on what type of repair is chosen: major or cosmetic.
- A major overhaul involves the complete dismantling of coatings of all surfaces with the replacement of electrical wiring, the arrangement of a new floor screed and a plaster leveling layer on the walls. In addition, the total scope of work may include the installation of a false ceiling.
- Cosmetic repairs include the replacement of decorative wall and floor coverings, and sometimes the installation of a false ceiling. If they are produced ceiling work, then you may have to do additional wiring of electrical cables for lighting fixtures that are built into the false ceiling.
So, the whole process of repair work is usually planned in the following sequence:
- For any type of repair - this is the dismantling of old decorative coatings and cleaning of surfaces, the removal of all previously performed leveling layers - during the major reconstruction of the premises.
- Carrying out the necessary calculations of the finishing area and the amount of materials required for it.
- Determining the location of lighting fixtures and wiring. Its connection to the mains is made already at the final stage of repair. Works related to electricity are recommended to be entrusted to a professional master who has the appropriate permit.
- Space planning, that is, determining the placement of furniture items necessary in the hallway, depending on the size and shape of the room. If it is possible to plan the premises using a special computer application, then this will be the best option, which will allow you to visually evaluate the color combination and the convenience of the proposed arrangement of all interior accessories.
- Finishing the ceiling, the chosen method and material - for any type of repair work.
- Alignment of the walls, and then cladding with decorative material when overhaul, or only finishing work for the cosmetic transformation of the room.
- Leveling the floor with a screed, and then laying the floor covering, possibly with a heating system - with a complete alteration of the rooms, or just replacing the decorative flooring during cosmetic repairs.
Types of hallways
The lighting and design solution for the design of the hallway largely depends on the type of hallway and corridor. With a standard layout, these rooms can be combined and have the following forms:
- A "box" is a square or rectangular room that provides ample room for imagination and can be decorated in any style. Such hallways are typical for houses old building and have an area of 4 sq. m.
- The hallway-corridor is a narrow elongated rectangular room, sometimes having smooth turns at different angles, in which it is quite difficult to place a lot of furniture. Therefore, you will have to choose for her only the most necessary - it can be a shelf for shoes, an ottoman, a hanger for outerwear, and of course a mirror, without which you can’t do without in the hallway.
- Entrance hall - "boot" - this type of room also combines in its configuration two corridors located at right angles to each other. In one of them there are doors to the sanitary premises of the apartment, and it leads towards the kitchen, and in the other, in fact, there is an entrance hall with doors to the entrance and to the living quarters of the apartment. As a rule, these two corridors have a small width, but a sufficiently large length along which all the necessary furniture accessories can be installed.
What will be subject to reconstruction and decoration?
Hallway lighting and ceiling
After the walls are cleaned of old coatings, you should think about how to properly distribute lighting in a dark hallway and corridor, as intensive lighting is necessary for them. This factor is due to the fact that, as a rule, people do the final touches on putting their appearance in order when leaving the house in the hallway in front of the mirror. For this, it is necessary to provide that there is enough light in this room, and it is desirable to organize shadowless lighting.
If in small room If it is dark, it will visually appear even closer. To avoid this effect, it is recommended to make the ceiling light and install lamps on it that give a bright but diffused light.
If the ceiling is planned to be painted, then acrylic paint will be the best option for this. However, this option will be advantageous only if the surface has perfect evenness and smoothness, otherwise bright lighting will reveal all the existing flaws.
AT last years plasterboard suspended ceilings have become popular, having one or more tiers that form niches in which neon or LED strips are laid or the same lamp is installed. Most often, tiers are given intricate curvilinear shapes that visually expand the space, making the room look wider. In addition, a similar version of the ceiling will help to more intensively illuminate certain areas of the room, in particular the one where the mirror will be fixed.
If the apartment does not have too high ceilings, then you can use a glossy light stretch ceiling for their design. On its surface, light from devices mounted on the walls will be reflected, increasing the overall intensity of illumination. In this case, it is desirable to direct the light from wall sconces on a glossy surface.
Original interior solution - two-tier ceiling
If the owner of the apartment has good skills in working with building and finishing materials, he will be able to cope with this task on his own. To help him - a detailed publication of our portal
To obtain even bright light, it is desirable to use modern economical LED lamps, which today can be found in a large assortment in specialized stores. Such lamps, with a small power consumption, create an excellent level of illumination. Many of them are specially designed for embedding in drywall construction - they look like neat dots, which is why they are called dotted. In luminaires that turn towards the ceiling, lamps are installed that are equivalent in terms of luminous efficiency of 50 ÷ 60 W. If the sconces will be installed on the walls of a narrow hallway, it is recommended to choose flat models that do not protrude too much from the wall, otherwise they will visually make the room more cramped.
If the ceiling and the upper part of the walls are made light, then this factor will increase the overall illumination and help save on electricity consumption, as reflection effects are actively “turned on” luminous flux from surfaces.
If the ceiling in the hallway is not too high, then you should not use low-lowered lamps or chandeliers for lighting, as they will visually make the room even lower.
If you have the financial capacity, you can install a stained-glass suspended ceiling in the corridor, illuminated from the inside. But it should be remembered that in these conditions it is not worth choosing a pattern with a dark color scheme for it, and it is better to use lamps with a cold glow to organize the backlight.
In addition to the ceiling surface, recessed fixtures are sometimes installed in walls if they are sheathed with plasterboard, which is fixed on a metal profile frame, or placed in niches.
Drywall prices
drywall
Drywall - the best material for leveling walls
If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows, then this method becomes the most convenient to implement, and all work can be done independently. More about - in a special publication of our portal.
Hallway flooring
The corridor and the entrance hall are the premises with the highest intensity of movement of the residents of the apartment. In addition, we must not forget about the dirt and dust brought on the shoes, which may contain grains of sand that can damage some coatings with their abrasive action. Therefore, for flooring in these rooms, you need to choose a material that has increased strength.
most popular floor coverings used in apartments are materials such as linoleum, ceramic tiles and laminate. Less often you can find parquet or solid board. Each of the coatings has its own characteristics, which you need to know about in order to choose the best option.
Ceramic tile
The range of this material in hardware stores is quite wide, but not every type of tile is suitable for the hallway.
It is impossible to purchase tiles intended for wall cladding for laying on the floor, since there are completely different indicators of strength and wear resistance.
For laying near the front door, you should not choose a tile with an absolutely smooth glossy surface, since if you step on it in wet shoes, you can easily slip and get a serious injury. Especially this factor must be taken into account if the family has small children or people of respectable age. If you plan to lay this particular material, then the best option would be to choose a tile with a rough surface - this is usually indicated on the packaging of the material.
In addition, we must not forget that ceramics is a “cold” type of flooring and it is best to mount it on a pre-laid system. For apartment conditions, an electric heating option with a cable or special mats is suitable. These systems are safe to operate and consume a minimum amount of electricity.
The advantages of tiles include ease of maintenance, durability and long service life. However, this material is quite difficult to install, and if there is no relevant experience in this area, then you will have to invite the master, and this is also an extra cost.
Tiles can be combined with other floor coverings such as linoleum, laminate or even carpet. Thus, it is possible to divide the hallway into zones. One of the common options is that ceramic tiles are laid near the door, and the rest of the hallway and corridor are lined with other material. Such a decision will make these rooms less boring, especially if the design of the material is chosen with taste.
Laminate
Linoleum
Linoleum is a traditional flooring material for flooring in all rooms of the apartment, including the hallway, and it can be called time-tested for its practicality. If earlier this type of coating did not differ in variety in terms of base and colors, today its range pleases consumers, as it provides an opportunity to choose according to such criteria as the material of manufacture, the degree of wear resistance, pattern, thickness, colors and, of course, price.
If financial opportunities allow, then you can purchase a natural-based laminate.
It meets all the requirements for its operation in walk-through rooms - these criteria include environmental friendliness, moisture resistance and strength, high resistance to mechanical damage, low thermal conductivity, ease of maintenance and durability. The disadvantage of any natural material is its high price.
Artificial linoleum is made on the basis of polymer raw materials and has more diverse colors and patterns than natural, as well as quite affordable cost. The service life of this coating may vary, depending on the quality of the material, but in general its operational period is quite long, and is at least 15 years under normal conditions. temperature conditions. The disadvantages of artificial canvases include instability to solvents and sudden changes in temperature.
Decorative plaster
This type of finish is more complex in execution, but, despite this, it is becoming more and more popular, as it perfectly transforms the walls and hides small flaws on it. Varieties decorative plasters- quite a lot, but they all have high strength and abrasion resistance, good moisture resistance.
Decorative plaster - stylish decoration interior!
It is simply impossible to tell in one section about all types of this finish. Read more than just the description different types, but also with the processes of preparing surfaces and applying finishes to the wall can be found in a separate article of the portal.
The technology of finishing the walls of the corridor "under the stone"
In combination with plastered sections of the wall, laying tiles that imitate natural stone are often used, and more and more apartment owners are interested in this way of decorating the walls of the hallway. Therefore, two different technologies for finishing walls “under the stone” will be considered below. Perhaps the description of these works will inspire someone to an independent creative process and help save a decent amount.
Indeed, a properly selected stone texture and color scheme of this facing material can ennoble the interior of the premises and give it individuality. However, it should be noted that if the hallway has a very small area, then you should not stick stones on all the walls. It will be enough to cover only the area around the front door with stone, and it is desirable that the material had one of the light color shades.
Below are two step-by-step available technologies similar decoration of the corridor.
Laying tiles imitating natural stone
First of all, ready-made facing stone can be purchased at a hardware store. In this case, the work is carried out in the following order:
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In order for the tile to hold securely on the wall, it is necessary to make a series of preparatory work, which begin with cleaning the walls of old coatings. It should be remembered that it is impossible to glue tiles on wallpaper, even if they are securely attached to the wall, since the canvases will not be able to hold heavier finishing material. However, if you plan to lay on separate parts of the wall, you will have to develop a design project in advance, determining the location of the tiles. Then, having made measurements of the tiles, transfer them to the wall area to be lined, marking the edges of the future finish with a simple pencil. After that, you should carefully remove the wallpaper only from these parts of the wall. Thus, it will be possible to combine two finishing materials. If you plan to cover the entire wall with finishing material, the wallpaper must be completely removed. In addition, old, peeling plaster is cleaned from the walls, as well as oil paint, if it has been previously applied. |
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The next step is to prime the cleaned surfaces with a solution that includes antiseptic substances. The primer will help protect the walls from mold and other negative manifestations, and will also create high adhesion for the next finishing layers. |
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If you plan to combine masonry with a painted wall, then its surface must be well puttied. Moreover, this work must be done as efficiently as possible so that there are no stains from the spatula and so-called sinks on the surface. It should be noted that this process requires some skill, therefore, if there is no experience in such work, then it is better to entrust the alignment of the walls to an experienced plasterer. |
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Puttied and dried walls are carefully polished to smoothness with a construction grater, on which an abrasive mesh is first installed, and then fine-grained sandpaper. After grinding, the surface is again covered with a layer of primer applied with a roller with a fleecy nozzle. The water-based primer dries in about two hours. |
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Next, the process of painting the wall follows. Usually, water-based or dispersion paints are used for this purpose, to which the color of the desired color is added. They are also applied by roller. This type of paint will not interfere with fixing stone tiles on top of it, but if you want to get even more confidence in the reliable fixation of the finishing material, then the wall should be marked and covered with its sections on which tiles are planned to be installed with a primer. |
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While the paint or primer is drying, it is worthwhile to start selecting tiles. To do this, it is unpacked and laid out along the wall, which will be lined. |
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Since the “wild stone” tile has dark blotches, which are located differently on different specimens, you must try to decompose the fragments in such a way that the areas painted in more dark color, were evenly distributed in the masonry. It is easier to finish if the entire wall is masonry, but if it is located in separate sections, usually these are the areas around doorways and corners, then work must begin with them, from the floor plinth. However, before installing the first row, it would be useful to check the horizontalness of the plinth using the building level. |
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If it turns out that it is not ideal, then you should measure the height of the tile and beat off the line along the upper side of the future row with a masking cord. It is on it that the first row of masonry will be displayed. At the same time, it may be necessary to make temporary linings from plastic plates or wooden slats from below under the tiles in some places. If the plinth has not yet been installed, then it is recommended to mark out the level, install and fix the support rail or starting profile, on which the first row of tiles will be mounted. |
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Some tiles made of gypsum may have irregularities on their edges that form during casting - these flaws must be cleaned, otherwise they will interfere with the smooth fixing of the elements to the wall. To do this, use a sharp knife and sandpaper with a large grain, fixed on a piece of timber, or an abrasive bar. |
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If there is a corridor outer corner, which will be decorated with an artificial stone, then work should begin with it, and it is best to use special corner elements for this. Before fixing the corner tiles with glue, it is recommended that they first be carefully tried on. |
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Next, according to the instructions on the package, the tile adhesive is kneaded. Moreover, if the tile is made of gypsum, then the adhesive composition should also be chosen on a gypsum basis, and if facing material from cement-sand mortar, then the glue is used on a cement basis. At the same time, to simplify the work, especially when installing tiles on a wall painted in light shades, tile adhesive is better to choose white. |
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Some craftsmen prefer to fix the elements of this cladding with liquid nails, and this can be done under certain conditions. For example, if the tile is gypsum and has a small thickness and weight, and the room in which it will be installed has normal humidity. However, in any case, professionals recommend using tile adhesive, since it is cheaper, and such a composition, if it is of high quality, will more reliably fix the tile on the wall. |
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During installation work, the tile will definitely have to be cut. Gypsum tiles are easy to use with an ordinary hacksaw, while for cement tiles you will have to use a grinder with a stone disk. |
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If it is planned to produce “torn” masonry, and the tile has smooth edges, then it will have to be broken. To get a long protruding element, the tile is first filed, and then the extra parts are broken out by grabbing them with pliers. |
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To receive arbitrarily uneven edge, it is simply broken off with the same tool. However, it should be noted that these manipulations can only be performed with thin gypsum tiles. |
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So, masonry starts from a corner or doorway. The glue is applied to the surface of the wall and the tile itself in a thin layer, since when they are bonded, it should only slightly protrude along the edges. Moreover, this excess must be immediately removed with a spatula. |
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The tile is applied to the wall and pressed well, glue is removed from its edges, and then it is tapped to the wall with a rubber mallet. The installation of the second and all subsequent rows is carried out according to the principle of brickwork, that is, the vertical seams must be displaced by at least ⅓ of the length of the tile. |
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Each of the stacked rows is verified according to the building level, since the tile can go skewed by only a few millimeters, which will gradually grow into centimeters, and the work will eventually be ruined. | |
Another nuance that often causes inconvenience if ordinary tiles are used to decorate the corner, and not corner elements, is the mismatch of their edges, since it is often quite difficult to find perfectly right angles in apartments. | |
Therefore, before applying the adhesive mass to the surface, it is necessary to try on two tiles to the corner, and if they do not match, mark and then cut off the protruding excess part. Since this version of the finishing material has a certain volume, the masonry from it will perfectly hide the small irregularities of the corner. |
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Another difficult design area is the arch. But if gypsum material is used for decoration, then this problem is solved quite easily, again due to the ease of processing such tiles. |
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Since the arch can have a different radius of curvature, which is difficult to calculate in advance, it is easiest to cut the tiles off at the place of its laying. To do this, the tile is applied to the place where it will later be fixed with glue, and the edge of the arch is outlined on it with a pencil. According to this mark, a cut is made with a hacksaw with fine teeth. In order not to be mistaken with the place where the element is fixed, it is best to circle it additionally on the wall by lightly pressing the pencil. |
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Since the gypsum tile does not have flexibility, it will be difficult to fix it on the arch opening area. The gap that forms between the wall and the tile must be completely filled with adhesive mass. If “liquid nails” are used for fixing, then the glue is applied to the upper and lower parts of the tile, and after it dries, only the side clearance is filled with it. Thus, the entire arch is framed. |
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Further, after the glue dries, in order to mask the corner joints of the masonry, a paint composition should be sprayed onto it. For this purpose, a conventional spray gun is suitable. If this device is not available, then you can cover the stones with a liquid paint solution using a soft brush. In any case, it is necessary to ensure that there are no streaks on the surface, therefore it is recommended to have a sponge on hand, with which they must be removed immediately. |
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The end edges of the stone are carefully painted over with a narrow soft brush designed for watercolor work. The work must be carried out carefully, trying not to touch the surface of the wall. |
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If part of the paint does get on the surface of the wall, it must be removed with a damp sponge, and if necessary, touch up certain areas of the surface. | |
When the paint is completely dry, the masonry is covered with a water-based varnish. It has no unpleasant odor and dries quickly enough. The varnish is applied with a wide soft brush, since the composition should cover all recessed areas of the masonry. It is best to choose a matte varnish for the coating, as the gloss can spoil the whole look, because the "stone" will look unnatural. |
Imitation of masonry in papier-mâché technique
Another option for decorating the walls of the hallway and corridor can be a finish that will not bring high costs, but will require a lot of patience and strength, as well as creativity. In this case, the cladding is done using the familiar papier-mâché technique. In the example brought to your attention, the master designed not only the hallway and kitchen, but also his office.
Next, it will be considered how to make material for manufacturing, how to apply it to the walls, and also paint it in the desired shades. Moreover, it should be noted that the shape of the stones in imitation of masonry can be for every taste of the master, and the color scheme is also selected for the intended style of the interior.
The shape and color of future “stones” are all the prerogative of the creative master
Step-by-step instructions for self-performing such a finish are in the table below:
Illustration | Brief description of the operation to be performed |
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In order to perform lining in this technique, you will need ordinary paper egg trays, CMC wallpaper glue, a mosquito net measuring 1000 × 1000 mm or a mesh bag with small cells, designed, for example, for storing onions. In addition, it is necessary to prepare washing powder for hand washing, as it gives more foam, enamel white and colored paint, soft brushes 150 and 10 mm wide (you will need several of them), an electric drill with a mixer nozzle, a plastic basin and a bucket. In this case, the manufacture of a paper-glue mixture from ten egg trays will be demonstrated. This amount should be enough to cover an area on the wall with a size of approximately 550 × 550 mm. |
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The production of the working mass is best done in the bathroom, as the work requires a large amount of water. In order not to clog the drain in the bath, it is best to protect it with a regular mesh, which is installed in the sink in the kitchen. Trays are treated differently: some masters knead them or cut them into small pieces, others simply immerse them in very hot water. |
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So, for soaking ten trays, 6 ÷ 7 liters will be required. hot water, to which 50 grams of washing powder should be added. The trays are immersed in boiling water one by one, so that their cells do not overlap, and left to soak for half an hour. Then, taking a drill with a mixer attachment, mix and knead the resulting mass with its help. |
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Further, the soaked paper is kept in water for at least another two hours, since the mixture should turn out to be almost homogeneous, and also without odors characteristic of tray cardboard. Washing powder will not only remove unpleasant odors, but will also contribute to a faster and better softening of the paper. Two hours later, the mass is crushed and mixed with a mixer installed in an electric drill. Simultaneously with mixing, a kind of “washing” of the resulting mass is also carried out. |
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Next, the resulting "porridge" of paper must be rinsed. To do this, a piece of mosquito net is installed in a plastic bucket. It must be well laid out at the bottom of the bucket, and then fasten its edges to the bucket with ordinary clothespins. Then, about 1 kg of paper pulp is laid out in the container prepared in this way. |
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After that, the mesh rises up and twists in the upper part, then the resulting "bag" is taken out of the bucket, placed on a lattice stand in the bath. Further, a mug is pressed onto the grid with the working mass, squeezing out excess liquid from it. The squeezed mass, without freeing it from the mesh, must be washed from the powder with running water from the shower. The mass must be turned over and squeezed by hand until clean water flows from it. Rinsing is carried out first with cold, and then warm water, after which the mass is wrung out, like ordinary underwear. |
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The rinsed and wrung out paper is poured into a clean container, as it should be dry and crumble easily. | |
The same work can be done using a mechanical washing machine, in which the centrifuge is installed separately from the washing tank. A mesh bag is installed in the centrifuge, paper soaked in soapy water is placed in it, then the bag is twisted and tied at the top. Then the centrifuge lid is closed, the device is turned on, and the mass is squeezed out. |
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After spinning, the mixture is rinsed. To do this, water from the shower is poured into the centrifuge, and then moisture is again squeezed out of the mass. If an automatic machine is installed in the apartment, then it’s not worth the risk, since it has a different spinning principle, and the paper can clog the filters of the device. Therefore, it is best to do the work manually. |
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The next step is to add one liter of diluted CMC glue to the pulp made from ten trays. When mixing, you will have to add a little more clean water to the mixture, and if the mass is not plastic enough, then about 0.5 liters of glue. |
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It is most convenient to mix the paper-glue mixture with the help of a mixer nozzle installed in an electric drill. | |
As a result of mixing, a homogeneous, plastic, pleasant-to-work mixture with high adhesion to any surface should be obtained. | |
Cladding work begins from the top of the wall from the ceiling. The mass is thrown and leveled on ceiling plinth or the junction of wall and ceiling. In this area, the mass should adhere tightly to the surface - it is pressed with fingers, at the same time forming the first seam between the "stones". The advantage of this finishing material is that the paper-adhesive mass, unlike other solutions, does not leave marks on any material located next to the surface to be coated. |
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In this case, an example of the formation of a relief from a mass made from 10 trays is presented. The mass is applied to the wall by sketching or simply by applying the collected lump by hand with the necessary effort. |
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Having sketched a small amount of material, it is pressed against the surface of the wall with the palm of your hand. The mixture does not leave dirty marks on the hands and easily adheres to any wall covering - it can be tile, wood, whitewash, concrete, drywall, brickwork and other materials. |
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After the mass has been applied to the wall, it is pressed firmly against the surface with the hands, while creating approximately the same layer thickness. The facing material does not require ideal leveling, since natural stones almost always have uneven surface, except for pebbles polished with water. |
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On a leveled wet layer, the formation of a “stonework” relief begins. To do this, recesses are made in the mass with hands, which will become the seams between the imitated "stones". At the same time, the shape of the "stones" themselves is created. |
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The master recommends, when creating a relief, to alternate small and large "stones", giving them various forms. They should not be laid correctly, with even seams between them, it is better if the artificial stones created in this technique are randomly located. | |
When forming the “masonry” elements, when pressing the mass with a hand, for example, when creating a seam, the mixture on the other side rises, forming a tubercle. It must be pressed, while distributing it to the mass located nearby. The mass in the seam between the "stones" must be well pressed against the wall, and in order not to use additional tools, the width of the seam can be determined by the thickness of the finger with which it is formed. |
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When forming "stones", it is necessary to ensure that their middle part is not strongly pressed inward, that is, their edges should be below the middle. Otherwise, after drying, the “stones” will become like saucers, and this circumstance will surely give out their artificial origin, and the masonry itself will not look very aesthetically pleasing. In addition, you should not leave the edges of the stones sharp, which can also spoil the appearance of the relief - they are carefully smoothed, leading to the seam. |
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It must also always be remembered that if large and small “stones” are included in the manufacture of a three-dimensional pattern on the wall, then the paper-glue mass will be spent rationally, economically, which will allow one batch to decorate a larger wall area. | |
The relief of the "stones" can protrude to different heights from the wall - this will give the masonry more naturalness, that is, they do not need to be especially compared and smoothed. If the design of the wall is intended artificial stones imitating pebbles, then a little should be added to the mass more glue. It will make the material more plastic and easy to smooth. |
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When the work on creating the relief is completed, the wall lined with this technique must be properly dried, otherwise cracks may form on it, or the layer will separate from the surface. To prevent this from happening, drying should be carried out in natural conditions, that is, there should not be a draft in the room or turned on heaters aimed at finishing. If at the end of the work there is an excess paper-adhesive mass, it must be stored in open form Otherwise, it will acquire an unpleasant musty smell. If, nevertheless, this happened, then the mass will have to be stretched again, squeezed out and then can be used again in work. If moisture has evaporated from the mixture, then before use, water should be added to it, soaked and mixed well. |
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When the created relief on the wall is completely dry, it is necessary to check it for cracks and flaking. If cracks are found, they should be repaired with the same paper-glue mixture, and while it dries, you can do color markings. In this case, the master first determines the color of each of the “stones” with colored dots. |
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This method simplifies the work, since first paint of the same color is taken and it is applied to the marked “stones” throughout the entire facing layer. For coloring, it is best to use alkyd matte enamel or oil paint, which is applied to the "stones" in two layers. |
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Then stones of a different color are painted, and so on until the entire surface is covered with a layer of paint. The paint is applied to the entire relief of the "stone" to the seam. |
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Sometimes, to give naturalness to painting one “stone”, several shades are used, which gives the masonry elements a deeper volume. As for staining, we can say that this process can be done in different ways, depending on the goal and the style solution of the interior. It all depends on the artistic taste of the master. |
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The paint is applied to the seam in such a way that it does not find the “stone” on the protruding relief. It should not stand out in the foreground, since the task of designing the seams is to give the finish neatness, that is, they should only be the background for the main elements. | |
In this case, the result of work is presented in the selected green-brown-beige range, with seams made in blue shades. However, each master chooses his own color option, which is more suitable for his vision of the created interior. |
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Properly lined wall, covered with enamel or oil paint, easy to clean with soapy water and a stiff brush. Based on this, we can conclude that the finish is moisture resistant and can be used for any of the rooms, including the bathroom. An exception is the area where the bathtub meets the wall - it is recommended to lay one horizontal row ceramic tiles, in harmony in color with the future "masonry". It can also be noted that the mass made from cardboard of egg trays has low heat and sound conductivity, so a wall finished with this material will dampen noise from the outside, and will also become warmer, unlike brick or concrete. |
So, available ways and necessary materials for finishing the corridor - quite a lot. The main thing is to start for yourself to decide what you would like to get as a result of the repair. The second step is to determine the amount that it is possible to allocate for repairs in this room, and then look for options that are suitable in all respects.
And in order to spur the imagination of an interested reader, below is a video that presents a lot of very interesting options decoration of the corridor and hallway.
Video: a variety of design solutions for finishing the corridor and hallway