Bathroom renovation sequence. All stages from the drafting of the project to the installation of fine plumbing. Step-by-step instructions for bathroom renovation We draw up a renovation plan and determine the future design

In any type of repair of the premises, there is a certain sequence that allows you to break down all the work into individual stages, analyze each stage in detail, accurately calculate the amount consumable and display the total amount of the repair. As in other rooms, it is necessary to follow the sequence of repairs in the bathroom, since a violation of the algorithm of actions can lead to unforeseen financial costs, and sometimes to repeated alteration. Often, if the sequence of work is not performed, then you may encounter damage to the finishing material from construction dust and dirt. In order for the work to be done quickly and efficiently, you need to divide the whole process into separate stages and study each in detail.

Repair sequence

The first question that inevitably arises for any novice master is where to start bathroom renovation. In order to facilitate the task, we will take the standard algorithm as a basis and analyze its sequence in detail. Step-by-step instruction repair will include the following:

• drawing up a project plan;
• dismantling of plumbing and old finishing material;
• surface preparation;
• replacement of communication systems;
• pre-finishing the premises;
• finishing facing;
• installation of appliances and plumbing fixtures;
• general cleaning of the premises.

The listed stages of work must be carried out in the strict sequence indicated in the list, otherwise there is a high probability of damage facing material.

Drafting a project

At the stage of creating a project, it is important to remember that the bathroom is considered quite complex from a technical point of view, since it contains a large number of various communications, and the bathroom renovation plan should be as detailed as possible, indicating all the main dimensions. In order to avoid trouble as a result of the work, experts recommend drawing up a general plan of the room, and then on separate sheets of paper, make detailed calculations for each surface separately, describing the stages of bathroom renovation. This instruction should contain a scale drawing of the floor, ceiling and each wall with exact dimensions, and it is also necessary to indicate in advance, down to the millimeter, the exact location of such elements as:

• wash basin;
• mirror;
• electric hand dryer;
• towel dryer;
• lighting;
• sockets and switches;
• bathroom and toilet;
• furniture and accessories;
• washing machine, bidet, urinal, water filters and other plumbing items that require the installation of additional water and sewer lines.

Also, the bathroom renovation plan should contain records of the power of all electrical appliances and the required cross-section of the electrical cable to provide them.

Dismantling of plumbing and finishing materials

After drawing up a plan and a preliminary estimate, you can start work. The beginning of repairs in the bathroom is always carried out with the dismantling of all plumbing elements. It is important to remember that you first need to remove the furniture from the room and all other volumetric elements that will occupy the workspace. This will not only free up space, but also help protect furniture and plumbing from damage when dismantling old tiles and preparing the room.

By implementing step by step repair bathroom, it is important to remember that during dismantling, the main task is not to quickly break, but to carefully remove the old finish without causing much damage to the base, since you will need to eliminate all these damages later. As a result, the room should look like in the photo above.

Also, the procedure for carrying out repairs in the bathroom at this stage provides for wall chasing for laying electrical cables to consumers, drilling holes for sockets and switches.

Replacing old communications with new ones

In this area of ​​work, it is necessary to dismantle all old pipelines and electrical wiring. Next, the installation of new plumbing is carried out step by step, starting from the central plumbing system to each consumer according to the plan. Then the order of repairs in the bathroom involves the installation of a sewer line and the laying of electrical wires in pre-made grooves in the walls. At this stage of work, all additional units of the plumbing system, such as filters and sedimentation tanks, are connected.

Many mistakenly believe that it is possible to disrupt the order of repairs in the bathroom and not change old metal pipes for plastic, but experts do not recommend leaving the old plumbing, since the pipes are sewn up under the lining and in case of a leak, you will have to disassemble everything again.

Pre-finishing the premises

Following the sequence of work in the bathroom, after installing plumbing, sewerage and all additional elements, a rough or preliminary finish follows in stages. If the use of drywall is envisaged for leveling the walls, then first you need to equip the floor surface, lay waterproofing and pour the screed. If the repair stages in the bathroom are designed to use putty or plaster to level the plane, then the floors are laid last.

Waterproofing of the room is achieved by processing the floor surface epoxy resins or use a dense polyethylene film before pouring the screed.

Further, the procedure for repairing a bathroom at this stage involves the construction of boxes to hide plumbing, the installation of plasterboard partitions and the construction of a frame for a suspended or stretch ceiling. At the end of the pre-finishing, the premises are cleaned from construction debris.

Finish lining

The order of repair in the bathroom at the stage finishing involves the installation of the facing material that was chosen for the decoration of the room. Usually the first thing they put on the walls ceramic tiles, then spread the flooring and already final stages work is devoted to the installation of tension or false ceiling. No wonder the renovation order in the bathroom leaves the ceiling finish at the very least.

If the preparation of the bathroom for repair was carried out correctly and the surface was leveled, then the installation wall tiles usually starts from the upper corner, this allows you to significantly save material and lay all segments and residues in the lower part of the room, where they are least noticeable. In order not to damage the hinged or stretch ceiling, it is put aside last. After finishing all surfaces, phased renovation bathroom goes to the stage of installation of equipment and plumbing.

Installation of plumbing and electrical appliances

The final stage of repair is considered the most interesting, since at this stage the room is already acquiring its own normal view and gradually begins to please the owners. If a step-by-step renovation of the bathroom was followed, now we have a fully finished room with plumbing outlets, sewers and wires sticking out of the wall.

Now a toilet bowl, a bathroom, electrical devices, lighting elements, a mirror and all additional fittings along with furniture. If the sequence of repairs in the bathroom has been observed, then at the end of the installation of all elements and partial decoration, you can safely carry out general cleaning and enjoy a chic and cozy bathroom. You can get more information by watching the video in the article.

After reading this material, you will have in your hands a complete step-by-step instruction for repairing a bathroom, compliance with which guarantees high-quality and fast completion of all tasks.

There are many reasons to start a bathroom renovation: broken plumbing equipment, the bath has lost its original luster, the old tiles have fallen off, and mold has started in the corners.

As a rule, one attempt to change something in the interior entails a whole series of design ideas, and as a result, light cosmetic touches turn into a global overhaul. Let's try to put everything on the shelves and understand the nuances of repair work.

There are two ways of drawing up a design project. You can contact the bureau and order a bathroom project by providing the dimensions of the room and choosing one of the fashion styles. The specialists of the company will make calculations and, taking into account your wishes, will select several options for the possible construction of the interior.

Get ready that the designers' fantasies will have to be paid for, and remember: the more famous the company, the more expensive the finished project.

However, there is no guarantee that the proposed options will suit you - you may not be satisfied with the color, the choice of plumbing, the price range of repair materials or the recommended style.

Having completed a bathroom sketch in color, you will be able to imagine the interior picture as a whole and understand what needs to be added or removed so that the room fully matches the chosen style.

Thanks to the abundance of information in magazines, books and the World Wide Web, you can independently draw up a sketch of a future bathroom, study the characteristics of modern plumbing, and choose wall cladding to your taste.

And most importantly, you can draw up a project based on your own style preferences. Cold high-tech, strict classics, luxurious art deco, sophisticated rococo - reflect any ideas first on a sheet of paper, and then in life.

So, in order for the design project to be complete and meaningful, pay attention to the following nuances:

• detailed procedure;
• list of materials and tools;
• approximate estimate (including the purchase of new plumbing and furniture);
• several sketches from different angles;
• communications scheme - water supply, sewerage, electric cables;
• the exact dimensions of all planes and the planned dimensions of plumbing equipment.

Owners should be especially careful small spaces, since the limited space is less functional. You will have to choose a compact-sized bathtub, abandon convenient floor cabinets and, possibly, a washbasin, as a washing machine is often installed in its place.

Consider installing hanging cabinets for storing hygiene and cosmetics, effectively use the space under the bathroom.

A small space does not make it possible to fully realize the design intent and forces you to choose which is better: a shower or a corner bath, a multi-row heated towel rail or shelves for accessories

To visually expand the boundaries small room, choose glossy cladding, glossy ceiling panels and large mirrors. Light pastel colors of fixtures and finishes will also make the bathroom more spacious and bright.

And a few words about the most popular styles. The classical direction is characterized by a noble palace style: light light shades, a lot of space and light, exquisite furniture and sanitary ware, the use of elegant interior details - mirrors in a baguette, candlesticks, elegant gilded trinkets.

Features classical style with a touch of luxury: a bathtub on a decorative podium, light curtains with tassels, antique columns, a chandelier with a set of sconces

Hi-tech is characterized by minimalism and functionality, it is characterized by cold tones in design and lighting, lack of decorations, a large amount of glass, plastic and chrome parts. Plumbing meets the requirements high technology furniture is simple and practical.

High-tech style involves the use of one accent shade that would dilute the monotony of the interior, in this case it is a lighting feature - bright blue backlight

The main features of a romantic bathroom are coziness and comfort. Furniture can be modern or old-fashioned, but always elegant, decorated with hand-painted or pictorial ornaments.

An armchair with a soft back, a wicker basket on the floor and a couple of decorative shelves will also not be superfluous.

Often a bathroom decorated in a romantic style resembles an expensive spa: flowers adorn the sophisticated interior, and the air is filled with aroma. essential oils and cosmetics

Necessary steps for bathroom renovation

All work performed must be performed sequentially. For convenience, all actions are divided according to the order of execution. And it is right. The quality of the final result depends on the most complete implementation of previous work.

Stage # 1: Calculation and selection of building materials

If you have roughly determined the amount of expenses for the purchase of materials and plumbing and are sure that it does not make sense to calculate the cost of each tile or each bag of glue, then you will be very surprised to find out the exact figure. As a rule, it is two times higher than the planned spending.

In order not to make a mistake in counting the number of tiles, panels, fasteners, cables, mortars, take the dimensions of the room and enter the data into the project. Then you can determine the exact amount. Here is an approximate scheme for counting the number of ceramic tiles for wall cladding:

The diagram should display all the walls separately, based on the perimeter indicators, and draw a “grid” using the dimensions of the tile - this way you will find out the exact number of ceramic elements of each type

Do not forget that during cutting and laying part of the tile may be damaged, so add 5% to the total. In the same way, count the number of floor tiles, ceiling panels, decorative elements.

Prices for plumbing equipment, furniture, finishing materials can be found on the websites of trade depots and stores, but please note that the product you have chosen is not always in stock, so take care of buying it in advance.

Before counting the amount of building materials, you must know exactly the layout of the room, the arrangement of furniture, the type of finish, the communications scheme and the dimensions of all planes.

Stage #2: Dismantling the old cladding

It is necessary to carry out repairs in the bathroom in stages, that is, start by dismantling the old finishes - ceiling panels, floor covering, wall plastic or ceramics. It seems easier to break than to build, but this is far from the case.

If the tilers tried with all their heart, it will not be easy to dismantle the tiles from the walls, and even more so from the floor, given the quality of modern glue. In the best case, you will need a hammer and a chisel, but most likely a drill or puncher.

remember, that construction works in apartment buildings allowed from 8.00 to 21.00 (in some regions - until 20.00), and continuous repair work should last no more than 6 hours, after which it is necessary to take a break

There are two methods of dismantling: sparing and emergency. In the first case, you carefully soak the grout, scrape it out and carefully, using a hammer and chisel, try to separate each element from the wall. In the second - take a puncher and much faster, but with noise and dust, demolish the entire finish in layers.

As you can see, both methods have disadvantages, so experts recommend saving time and effort for repairs by calling a team (or one master) for dismantling. In just a few hours, your bathroom will be completely free of old finishes and ready for repair work.

Stage #3: Update communications

Home communications usually mean:

• sewerage;
• water pipes;
• electrical wiring;
• ventilation.

Ventilation shafts are not touched during repairs, but sometimes the exit grate is changed, as it must match the surrounding finish.

The most difficult thing will be the owners of old apartments and houses in which cast-iron pipes are installed. They will have to be completely dismantled, and the sewerage and water supply systems will be built from plastic pipes. It is necessary to make an eyeliner to all points of water intake - a bath, a washbasin, a washing machine.

To work with pvc pipes special soldering equipment is required, which can be rented.

When laying the pipeline, do not forget about important functional details - water meters, plugs, outlets for washing equipment, taps for shutting off hot and cold water

So that the water leaves freely, the sewer pipes are laid as low as possible. For this reason, for showers with a low descent, a podium has to be installed - minimum angle The slope of the drain must be at least 5 degrees.

You should also consider a way to mask the pipes: you will have to ditch the walls or equip drywall boxes. In addition to pipes, I also lay electrical cables in the walls, having previously drawn up the layout of all electrical appliances, lamps and sockets.

Stage # 4: Warming and waterproofing the floor

Repair of the floor in the bathroom begins with a screed device. Its height depends on the method of insulation. If additional thermal insulation is not provided, only the thickness of the tile should be taken into account - 1-1.5 cm. When installing the "Warm Floor" system, the screed resembles a pie, the middle layer of which is the heating system.

In this case, the total thickness of the screed is at least 3-4 cm.

There are several types of screed: dry (not suitable for the bathroom), semi-dry (with fillers that lighten the load) and wet - the most suitable for rooms with a high level of humidity

Procedure:

• we process the base (concrete slab) with a deep penetration primer;
• install beacons with an interval of 60-80 cm, using the level;
• we dilute the sand-cement or concrete mixture with water;
• we fill the floor areas between the beacons with a solution, level them;
• at the end, remove the beacons, overwrite the bumps;
• cover the floor with a film and wait for it to “ripen”.

Insulation is used to insulate the floor. Modern mineral wool is not suitable, as it has a property that is not necessary for a bathroom - high hygroscopicity. However, sometimes it is used, carefully isolated from moisture. Styrofoam (expanded polystyrene) perfectly resists water.

It is usually placed on concrete base in front of the screed device, reinforcing with a reinforcing mesh. Similar functions are performed by elastic and flexible foam.

The following materials are used as waterproofing in bathrooms, toilets and kitchens: films with a thermally reflective layer, cement-polymer coating, liquid silicone membranes

A more comfortable option is the "warm floor" system. It has several versions, here are the main ones:

• water - a flexible system of plastic or metal tubes, heated by centralized (boiler) heating;
• film - infrared design with electrical wiring and thermostat;
• electrical - assembled from heating elements operating on electric current.

Any of listed systems improves the microclimate in the bathroom, while it has a low cost and is easy to fit.

Stage # 5: Wall decoration with modern materials

Traditionally, tiles are used to finish the bathroom - ceramic tiles made of baked clay, but often the process is reduced in price by covering the walls with plastic panels or plaster for painting. Before you do your own bathroom renovation, consider the pros and cons of the options listed.

Always fashionable ceramics

A variety of tiles allows you to choose any option - from budget to exclusive.

In building supermarkets you can find monocottura, bicottura, mosaic, monoporosa and majolica for internal works, as well as durable porcelain stoneware, which is equally good for finishing the bathroom, and for facing the stairs or the facade of the building.

The greatest demand is for collectible ceramics, which most often is a set of wall and floor elements, a border, decor and panels.

The cost of tiles largely depends on the manufacturer. The highest quality and, accordingly, expensive tiles are produced by Italian brands: Gardenia Orchidea, Fondovalle, Roberto Cavalli, Rex Ceramiche, Vitrex.

Only the Spanish manufacturers are not inferior to the Italians. Cheaper tiles are made in Poland, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania.

Before laying the tiles, it is necessary to plaster the walls so that they are perfectly even, and then prime them and cover them with waterproofing mastic. Then proceed as standard:

• lay the tiles on the adhesive according to the pre-applied markings;
• remove excess glue from the seams;
• fill the seams with grout.

Along with the usual classics, seamless tiles are also actively used. All elements of the seamless collection do not have chamfers along the edges, so the wall covering visually looks monolithic.

Practical and inexpensive plastic

Democratic alternative to tiles - plastic panels designed specifically for rooms with high level humidity.

Along with traditional snow-white products, there are many options in a variety of colors: plain and “stone-like”, with geometric shapes and floral compositions, with bright ornaments and “metallic” coating.

To complete the interior, use the same plastic panels for wall decoration, making a screen under the bathroom and creating boxes for communications.

With the help of plastic panels, you can clad the walls in just one evening. If the walls are perfectly even, then the panels are fixed with liquid nails or staples, but the most acceptable option is mounting on a profile. First, a profile frame (crate) is installed, and panels are already attached to it, alternately “gathering” them.

You may have to cut off part of the product in the corners, so purchase 1-2 pieces more. In addition to the panels, you need to buy a guide profile, plastic corner for masking gaps and fasteners (self-tapping screws).

Decorative plaster

Modern artistic (decorative) plaster perfectly tolerates humid air, exposure to detergents and chemicals, therefore it is suitable for wall decoration in the bathroom.

Its main condition correct application- perfectly smooth walls. For alignment do not use the usual building mixture, a sanitizing plaster with waterproofing properties is needed.

For creating original style along with color accents, the effect of a cracked surface, hand-painted or stencil ornament is often used

Venetian is in great demand - smooth plaster, which has a wide range of shades and a glossy finish. It does not absorb moisture and retains its original appearance for a long time. It can be contrasted with structural plaster, the texture of which retains water droplets.

For some time it will look perfect, but the impurities of lime or iron contained in tap water, sooner or later spoil the aesthetics of the wall covering.

Stage #6: Ceiling

The design of the ceiling largely depends on the decoration of the walls and the overall style concept. Simple plaster is used less and less, as it limits the possibilities for lighting, and, on the contrary, suspended structures are very popular, which can be divided into the following types:

• rack;
• drywall;
• tension.

Plastic panel ceilings are chosen by those who want to save money. The rails and the profile on which they are attached are inexpensive, and the installation of the ceiling takes a minimum of time. Despite the low cost, some types of panels look very attractive - they have a mirror or colored surface, decorated with gold or silver plating.

The shape of the panels also varies: in addition to narrow and wide rails, rectangular and square plastic modules are used.

Mirror and "metal" plastic is not suitable for rooms in a classic or french style, but for art deco or high-tech bathrooms, it is more than appropriate

Suspended plasterboard structures allow you to build multi-tiered ceilings and experiment with the placement of fixtures. It should be remembered that levels are good where there is a lot of space and there is no likelihood of a strong reduction in the ceiling surface.

For work in rooms with high humidity, a special moisture-resistant type of drywall is produced, the surface of which is painted green.

One of the most common models suspended structure from drywall: a backlit box is installed along opposite walls (or along the perimeter), and the middle remains intact

Elastic vinyl film used for tensile structures is also suitable for finishing the ceiling in the bathroom. And although the installation of the coating steals 7-10 cm, the gloss visually “raises” the ceilings up.

Unfortunately, traces of condensation are clearly visible on it, while the matte surface hides dried moisture and goes well with tiles and plastic.

Polyvinyl chloride is ideal for the bathroom: it does not lose color, is resistant to moisture, and is easy to clean. The fabric canvas is not suitable, as it easily dampens, which contributes to the appearance of mold

Final actions

When the finishing work is completed, you can install a bath, furniture and connect equipment. As you can see self repair- a difficult occupation, requiring certain skills, but, nevertheless, interesting and informative!

For filling the finished repaired bath with the necessary, you can see in this video:

Anton Tsugunov

Reading time: 5 minutes

The correct sequence of work is important for any repair, regardless of its complexity. Repairing a bathroom and a toilet with your own hands requires especially careful adherence to the planned order, since if the stages of work are not completed on time, you can ruin what has already been done. It is impossible, for example, to produce a fine finish on walls and floors, and only then think about replacing wiring and pipes.

The specificity of the repair of the bathroom, firstly, in the small size of the room, and secondly, in a large concentration of various appliances and communications. Repairs in the bathroom and toilet are made less frequently than in living quarters, but usually more thoroughly. Experts recommend starting a major overhaul from the bathroom, because this is often the dirtiest part of all work. That is why the most milestone, which in no case should be neglected, is the preparation of a detailed repair plan.

Making a bathroom renovation plan

The first thing to do at the planning stage:

1. Decide on the design and style of the future bathroom and toilet, choose color scheme. Traditionally, the decoration of the bath is done in pastel colors, two shades will look the most successful, for example, green and olive, beige and peach, blue and blue.
2. Decide what types of materials will be used in the decoration. Most often used to decorate the bathroom tile, plastic panels, porcelain tiles, mosaics.
3. Inspect plumbing and, if necessary, decide on replacement options. When buying new plumbing fixtures, be sure to make sure they fit.
4. Measure the parameters of the room (height, width, length) and calculate the area. Consider the location of plumbing fixtures and other necessary details and draw detailed plan. It is necessary to decide how and where the bath or shower, sink, toilet, mirror, heated towel rail, washing machine will be located.

Tip: when planning, you need to take into account that after plastering the walls, the dimensions may change slightly. This should be taken into account when buying everything you need, and if you are not sure about the size, postpone this item until the moment when rough finish will be ready.

The scale of do-it-yourself repairs in the bathroom depends on various factors: the degree of wear of pipes and plumbing, the obsolescence of finishes, the desire to update the design of the room. Consider the sequence of actions for overhaul, which provides for the replacement of electrical communications and plumbing, plumbing fixtures and redevelopment of the premises.

Important! Before you redevelop the bathroom, for example, demolish the partition between the bathroom and the toilet, you need to get permission from the BTI.

An example work plan would be as follows:

1. removal of plumbing and all interfering objects;
2. dismantling of old coverings, doors;
3. demolition of partitions (if necessary);
4. dismantling of plumbing and electrical wiring;
5. floor leveling;
6. replacement of risers and pipes of water supply and sewerage;
7. installation of electrical wiring;
8. finishing floors, walls and ceilings;
9. installation of plumbing fixtures;
10. installation of doors and electrical equipment.

Leveling the floor and walls

The floor in the bathroom should be smooth and even. You can make it this way in a variety of ways.

• "Sealed floor" - a self-leveling screed based on gypsum or cement. Sold as a dry mix, suitable for do-it-yourself styling. The diluted solution is simply poured onto the floor and rolled with a spiked roller.

• The use of a gypsum-based plaster mixture and, additionally, a water-repellent mixture, especially in the bathroom. Waterproofing material must cover not only the floor, but also part of the walls located near the bath or shower.
• If necessary, a concrete screed is made after the waterproofing device. If it already exists, before finishing it, you need to apply a waterproofing mastic on it and use a waterproof adhesive for the tiles.

Walls can be leveled with plaster or sheets of moisture-resistant drywall. The latter material has a number of advantages over plastered walls.

1. Firstly, drywall is great as a base for tiles.
2. Secondly, when finishing the GKL walls, the work of laying electrical wiring is greatly simplified, since the wires can be placed in the frame of the wall structure.

Water supply and sewerage

Old pipes must be removed to the riser itself. The water and sewer risers should also be replaced at this stage, as this will be difficult to do later. This work requires a certain qualification, so it is better to invite a master to carry it out.

It is quite possible to do the internal wiring of pipes with your own hands.

Work is carried out in the following sequence:

• the risers are given the necessary configuration;
• hidden pipe wiring is laid to the water intake points;
• a heated towel rail is installed in the bathroom;
• filters are installed;
• emergency water shutoff valves are installed;
• if necessary, a water heating system is integrated.

1. pipe with hot water must be located above the cold pipe.
2. With a large number of water intake points, it will be more convenient to have a collector connection system, which involves running a separate pipe to each point.
3. The paths for the passage of sewer and water pipes are marked directly on the walls.
4. It is customary to install a bathroom faucet 10 cm above the side of the bath, optimal distance between the pipes that go to the mixer - 15 cm.
5. It is necessary to mark the place where the pipe passes with cold water for washing machine, the outlet of the pipe should be at a distance of 50 cm from the floor.
6. Sewer pipes are located at an angle for draining.
7. Risers can be closed with a metal profile box and moisture-resistant drywall, which is then plastered.
8. Do not forget about the technical hatch on the box for access to the meters and the tap.

Wiring

In order not to damage the final finish, electrical wiring is preliminarily installed. If you hide the wiring in metal pipes, then in the future you will not need to open the walls to replace it, you can simply pull out the wires.

Due to conditions high humidity wiring must be installed strictly according to the rules:

• sockets and appliances must be grounded;
• switches, lamps, sockets and cables must be protected from moisture and high temperatures;
• You can connect sockets and the lighting system only after the repair is completed.

Tip: if you are going to install a bathtub with a closing screen, you can not lay tiles on the floor that will be hidden under it to save material.

• After the floor, the walls are lined with the selected material.

• At the end, the ceiling is put in order.

There are many options for finishing the ceiling:

1. coating with water-based paint;
2. installation of a stretch or false ceiling;
3. installation of plastic panels.

Installation of plumbing

Toilet, sink, bidet, shower or bath, faucets installed after complete completion finishing works. This will help not only to avoid damage to plumbing, but also to ensure the availability of all surfaces of the room.

Installation of electrical equipment, doors and accessories

After finishing the installation of plumbing and a washing machine that requires a free doorway, you can install the door.

Now you can safely start installing sockets, switches and lamps. In addition, it's time to take care of ventilation, which is best made forced by equipping the duct with a fan.

Vitya
How to start a bathroom renovation with your own hands?

To successfully complete the repair of the bathroom and toilet with your own hands, it is important to follow the correct sequence of work. In particular, one cannot neglect a number of preparatory procedures, on which the quality of the overall space design process depends. What are these procedures? Drawing up a project, purchasing materials and equipment, dismantling the old finish - we understand and watch a video on how to perform these works in order to start repairs correctly.

Drawing up a project plan

First of all, you need to decide how you want to see the bathroom and toilet after the repair is completed, and state your idea in the form of a project plan. It can be drawn up both on a sheet of paper and with the help of computer program.

In both cases, before taking on a project, the following measurements must be taken:

• height and depth of the room;
• the width of each wall;
• width and length of the floor and ceiling;
• the dimensions of the window opening;
• doorway dimensions.

First of all, take all the necessary measurements

• or ;
• furniture;
• switches and sockets;

Important! Separately, in the project, it is necessary to designate the layout of all communications: water and sewer pipes, ventilation system, electrical wiring.

Choice of materials and equipment

When the plan-project with measurements on hand, proceed to the choice of "filling" the bathroom and toilet: finishing materials, plumbing fixtures, furniture and other things.

Decide what materials will be used for wall, floor and ceiling cladding. Considering the area of ​​​​the surfaces to be decorated, calculate how many of these or other finishing materials will be needed for the bathroom and toilet. Be sure to add 10-15% to the data obtained in case of unforeseen deformation of the cladding used.

Advice. The bathroom is a room with specific operating conditions: high humidity, temperature fluctuations, special hygiene requirements. So don't skimp on Decoration Materials- cheap cladding will not withstand difficult conditions and will last a very short time.

Focusing on the same project plan, select plumbing fixtures to replace old equipment. When buying products, consider the angle of the plumbing and sewer pipes in your premises to avoid unnecessary difficulties during installation and connection of plumbing.

Dismantling of coatings

Repair procedures in the bathroom and toilet must be preceded by the dismantling of all facing coatings: the walls must be cleaned to concrete or brick, the ceiling and floor to floor slabs. If this is not done, you can not count on the durability of the finish, because after some time the layer between the new and old materials will make itself felt.

Dismantling of the old coating

special attention deserves the removal of tiles. So, if you do not plan to reuse the facing material, it can be quickly removed with a perforator. If you want to keep most tiles, pre-moisten all the seams with plenty of water, clean them thoroughly with a knife, and then remove one tile at a time with a spatula and a hammer.

Important! When working with tiles, do not forget about safety measures: use goggles, thick clothing and gloves.

At this stage, if necessary, old electrical wiring is cut out and unusable pipes are dismantled.

Remember that the right start is the most important condition for a successful renovation in the bathroom and toilet. That is why, before starting direct work, it is imperative to complete a number of preparatory procedures: planning, purchasing materials and equipment, dismantling old coatings - pay maximum attention to each process so that the new repair will please you for many years.

Mistakes in the repair of the bathroom and toilet: video

The bathroom is one of the key rooms in every home. There is always a large number of different communications. Due to the fact that in the bathroom there are constant changes in temperature and humidity (due to the use of both hot and cold water), the repair of this room requires the most responsible approach. Moreover, the step-by-step bathroom renovation is of particular importance, since a competent sequence here determines the success of the idea.

First of all, a well-planned enterprise depends on its successful completion. It is necessary to take into account all the little things that can negatively affect the task. It follows from this that the instruction is simply necessary so that in the future you do not have to redo everything several times.

To do this, you first need to decide on the type of future repair.

1. Unplanned. As the name implies, this type of repair is urgent and unforeseen. This option possible in the event that, for example, there was a leak in pipes or repairs were required in connection with moving to a new apartment.
2. Planned. This type is divided into two more subtypes: capital and cosmetic. Therefore, it is already possible to determine the type of repair in advance, depending on the degree of need and the financial component. Most often, people perform cosmetic repairs, as it requires less preparation time and material costs.

Knowing in advance about the upcoming repair, you need to perform a number of actions that will ensure the quality and durability of the repair.

Future Repair Plan

Any competent repair requires a clear constructive plan, which will be based on the factors taken into account.

1. Primary inspection. Initially, you need to inspect the condition of the bathroom and decide for yourself what needs changes, additions or a radical change. To be a little more specific, you need to find out if redevelopment is required, replacement of plumbing, whether any household items need to be added, etc.
2. Force calculation. This item implies an assessment of one's own forces for repairs; that is, it is necessary to decide which things a person is able to do with his own hands, and which require the involvement of a professional and experienced employee.
3. Design. As you know, technologies are developing day by day, and now it is possible to create the design of your future bathroom without leaving your home. To do this, just open an Internet browser and look at the options. modern design. In addition, some details can be brought in on your own if there is at least a minimal taste. Also, a web resource can provide the necessary information on what can be done to create a practical and at the same time compact bathroom.
4. Analysis of the financial component is a very important point, since the further course of work will depend on it. You need to sit down and spend a couple of hours calculating your free budget, and based on this, plan your bathroom renovation.
5. Choice of building materials. It is very important already at the planning stage to clearly define the material that will be used in the repair. The most important thing is to choose a facing material, for example:

• marble mosaic;
• porcelain tile, etc.

After following all of the above rules, you need to calculate the total estimate for the renovation of the bathroom. The estimate should contain such an item as unforeseen expenses, for which it is necessary to make a reserve equal to about 10 - 15% of the total cost. After that, you can safely proceed to the necessary purchases. building material.

Preliminary work

1. First of all, it is necessary to remove all pieces of furniture and utensils from the bathroom. Everything is taken out gradually, slowly, according to the rule - from small objects to large ones. You need to finish the take-out with a bathroom, which is the largest and heaviest object in the room.
2. Next, you need to disconnect all plumbing units and communications.
3. After that, you can begin to dismantle the old pipes and sewer drains.
4. The next step is to remove from the hinges old door so that it does not interfere with the passage and repair.
5. Demolish partitions if required by redevelopment or new design.
6. Completely clean the walls and ceiling from the old facing material. To do this, it will be necessary to take a puncher and completely remove the old tiles, plaster or other coatings.
7. Clear the room of old garbage, pipes and other unnecessary consumables.

The most important thing is not to demolish the superfluous and not to destroy what may subsequently have any value.

Repair materials and tools:

• ceramic tile;
• tile adhesive;
• cement;
• putty;
• paint/wallpaper;
• sealant;
• foam concrete blocks;
• mounting foam;
• a hammer;
• screwdrivers;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• Bulgarian;
• insulating tape;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws;
• building level.

Laying and installation of communications

At this stage, after complete dismantling, it is necessary to lay all the necessary communications: pipelines and electrical wires. The beginning (the entrance of communications to the apartment) must be brought to the plumbing connection point - the future sink, bathtub, washbasin, etc.

Modern plastic pipes Very easy to connect to each other with a soldering iron. But with metal pipes you will have to tinker a little, as they require welding. When laying pipes, the main thing is to pay attention to the slope. Water pipes due to water pressure, you can even pull parallel to the floor, but the sewer drain must be installed at least 3 - 5º downhill. This is necessary in order to wastewater do not stay in the pipe in case of blockage.

If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, then you should also pay attention to the lowest possible location of the pallet. After that, it is necessary to firmly fix it, it is advisable to veneer with brick or concrete mixture, followed by tiling. When laying electrical wiring, you should always mark places for sockets, leaving a supply of cable.

Installing a new door

As, probably, many have noticed, windows and doors are installed in the first place during the repair of the premises. After installation, of course, even the dirtiest work will take place, so the door will need to be covered with something like polyethylene. If the door is pre-produced with a protective film, then it can be removed only after the repair is completed.

Facing works

To begin with, the walls and ceiling of the room are finished.

1. You need to start from the ceiling. It is advisable to level the ceiling with a special water-repellent plaster. You can also just paint the ceiling in a new color or make a ceiling made of wood, suspended, etc. - everything as planned according to a pre-prepared plan.
2. Then you need to do the wall and floor cladding. After removing the old cladding, you need to re-level the walls, first with a cement mixture, and then process with either plaster or alabaster. It is desirable to make the floor self-leveling, since it will be extremely expensive to level it using any other means. After that, you need to carefully sand the surfaces with ordinary sandpaper (0-2).
3. . The main rule when laying tiles is that you need to lay them 1 - 2 cm above the level of the rest of the floor in the room. This is necessary in case there is a sudden leak or breakthrough of water in a pipe or drain.

Installation and connection of plumbing

When installing plumbing, the most important thing is to mount everything exclusively horizontally. For this, the building level is used. Besides, modern materials allow you to do this with the help of adjusting bolts and elementary adjustable legs.

You should install a sink, bathtub, everything and taps, while you need to correctly connect everything back to the communications.

Additional installation

Lastly, mirrors, cabinets, various hooks and other little things are installed. In addition, we must not forget that to complete the work it is necessary to connect switches and lamps. All electrical appliances should be installed as a last resort due to the possibility of water, building material, etc. entering them.

From the above, we can make a bold conclusion that, following the step-by-step instructions for repairing a bathroom, you can quite achieve decent results. As a result, only the residents of the apartments will enjoy, but also the people who come to visit.