How to tie up tomatoes in the open. How to tie up tomatoes in the open field - the best ways. How to properly tie tomatoes on a trellis
The process of growing tomatoes in open areas is somewhat different from growing under film cover. But despite this, it is necessary to tie up both greenhouse and outdoor plants. This procedure is especially important when tall crops are used. Under the weight of the fruit, their branches will bend and lean towards the ground, and in some cases break. All this has a detrimental effect on productivity.
Garter methods
With the right garter, you can get a soft and reliable support. Since there are many options for the garter, you can choose best option, which will not damage plants grown in open field.
On pegs
This method has been in high demand for a long time. Thanks to him, reliable support is achieved for weak stems of tomatoes. To tie the bushes to pegs, you need to choose stakes with dimensions that will correspond to the height of the plants. Then, using a rope, cut the material for the garter.
On pegs
Place pegs near each bush. It can be metal or wood products. Before tying the plant, it is necessary to destroy harmful microorganisms from the garter material. To do this, it must be boiled in water. Tie the stem of the bush near the top. Wrap the plant with a rope not tightly, but several times, then tie it into a knot. As soon as the bush begins to grow, the rope will need to be lifted up or another garter performed, and the old one dismantled. But what kind of tomato garter in the greenhouse is the most correct, and how it looks can be seen in the photo.
To the trellis
This version of the garter must be used by growing tall plants in open areas. vegetable crops. Then the chosen method of fastening will not allow them to fall. You can make a tapestry with your own hands. To do this, you will need to use wooden pegs, nails, slats and wire. For support, you can use a column made of metal or wood. You will need 3 in total.
To the trellis
The height of the support element should be 3.5 m. After the installation of the trellis, its height will reach 3 m. The supports are installed in one row at a distance of 4 m. Install slats in the upper part of the pillars, securing them with nails. Now stretch the wire along the supports in 3 rows, observing a distance of 1 m. And here is how the cucumbers are tied in a polycarbonate greenhouse, indicated
As a result of the manipulations done, a horizontal fence consisting of 3 wires should be obtained.
The installation of the lowest wire should be carried out 20 cm from the ground level. After mounting the frame, using a nylon rope, make a mesh with cells. For these purposes, it is necessary to wind the rope in increments of 20 cm. It will be necessary to manufacture the trellis even before planting the seedlings. And her landing takes place to the trellis, but as the bushes grow, they are directed upwards.
On the video - a tomato garter in the open field:
Line fixation
This version of the garter is also very effective, but only simpler. By analogy with the previous option, it is necessary to mount supports. The wire is stretched in one row.
Linear fixation
Cell Application
To fix tall tomatoes grown in open areas, you can use a method that allows you to make a separate grid for each bush. It must be rigid, and wire and metal arcs are suitable for its creation. The arcs are to be bent and installed over the planted plants. After that, connect them with a wire. The planted culture must be secured with a rope to the crate of the cage.
Using cells
There is another option - this is planting plants in pyramidal caps. They are made from 4 twigs. Such a cap can accommodate 4 bushes. Dig it in when planting seedlings, fix it with wire at the top of the rods.
Hook fastening
This version of the garter has general similarities with fastening to a trellis. Along the edges of the beds it is necessary to install high poles. Attach a wire between them. Tie a fishing line to it with an interval of 30 cm. In this case, the fishing line must be equipped with rings and hooks.
Hook fastening
It is the last elements that are necessary to fix the stems of the bushes. This method of garter is very effective, but laborious and inconvenient to use, so it is rarely used.
On the video - a tomato garter device:
Another option for fixing the stems to the supports will be nylon tights. They can last more than one season, as they do not rot.
If you are going to use the garter next year, then before re-use it should be disinfected by treating it with boiling water or laundry soap. So you can destroy various pathogens that affect tomatoes.
It will also be useful to learn about how to use for outdoor tomatoes.
Now on sale you can see various reusable adapted, made of plastic. They can be used to support individual branches with fruits, as well as for garters. Their cost is low, but they will last for many years.
If you grow tomatoes for sale and plant them on a large area of land, then you should purchase special devices - garters. It acts like a stapler, wraps around the stem of the plant and the support with a special tape. Such a product, very popular among those involved in the cultivation of grapes.
To obtain a high yield of tomatoes grown in the open field, it is imperative to take care of the garter bushes. This can be done by different ways. It is necessary to choose the appropriate option, taking into account the growth of the plant and the number of fruits on it.
Many beginner gardeners are interested in why and how they tie up tomatoes. Tomato is a rather capricious and demanding crop that requires increased attention in the process of growing. There are several easy ways to get good harvest tomatoes.
Carefully tied beds make it easy to care for plants. No matter how strong the stems of plants are, in the process of fruit ripening, they begin to bend to the ground, becoming a delicacy for slugs and worms, and sometimes they can break. This is especially true for tall tomatoes that can reach two meters in height.
A simple procedure for tying tomatoes will bring great benefits to the future harvest and save them from typical problems. Why is a tomato garter useful for a beginner gardener?
- It is important to water tomato bushes under the root, without affecting the tops and fruits, so as not to provoke the appearance of burns on them under the influence of sunlight. Seedlings lying on the ground cannot be watered in this way.
- Tomato fruits will not be available to caterpillars, slugs, mice and other pests, as they will be located above ground level.
- The stem, leaves and fruits will be protected from excessive moisture and decay.
- The stem will not bend or break under the weight of the crop.
- Securely tied tomatoes will not die from heavy rains that can harm the plant with powerful blows, causing damage to the bushes.
- Garter tomato in the open field allows you to make tomato bushes as open as possible to the sun's rays, which will give them the opportunity to fully develop.
- Garter tomatoes will allow you to effectively carry out the spraying procedure to prevent all kinds of diseases.
- Growing tomatoes is impossible without carrying out procedures such as pinching, mulching. Tying tomatoes will make these processes easier.
How to tie tomatoes
With the development of vegetable growing, several options have been developed and taken root, how, with the help of tying, success in growing tomatoes can be achieved. Here are the main ways to garter tomatoes:
- pegs;
- cells;
- tapestries;
- caps;
- hooks.
With the help of pegs
Many beginner gardeners are interested in the question - how to tie tomatoes to pegs? Using pegs is the most common way. It is important to use it on time. How to use it for a garter for a tomato? It is necessary to choose the appropriate height of each peg, corresponding to the dimensions of the bush. Tall seedlings will need pegs 2-2.5 meters high, medium-sized - much lower. To properly tie tomatoes, you need to use stakes, the height of which is 30 cm more than the height of the tomato bushes.
Each peg must be firmly fixed in the ground, deepening it by 30 cm. It should be located at a distance of 10 cm from the tomato stem so as not to damage the roots (photo 1). The tomato should be tied loosely enough. First you need to tie the twine to the support, then wrap the stem without effort and tie it. As the plants grow, the tomato garter is repeated several times.
It is worth noting that it is important to pre-burn wooden pegs and slats in a furnace or on a fire before installation. A garter on supports with charred ends can be used for a long time, otherwise the pegs will rot by the end of the season.
With the help of cells
When tying, you will need blanks in the form of circles made of thick wire. They need to be attached to metal supports, thus obtaining a strong cage in the form of a cylinder. Structures will be needed in large numbers- one for each bush. It is necessary to dig each cell to a depth of 15-20 cm and tie a seedling to it (photo 2).
Instead of wire and rebar cages, you can make wooden ones by driving one support near individual tomato bushes to get a square cage. It will be much stronger than pegs.
Such designs will last more than one year, although it will take a little effort to make them. As the tomatoes grow in the open field, the tying must be repeated several times.
On trellis
Successful cultivation of tomatoes is also possible thanks to tying bushes on trellises. The method consists in the fact that wooden supports about 3 m high are driven into the soil at opposite ends of the beds. If the beds are too long, several supports can be driven into one row at a distance of 2-4 m from each other. To their upper part as tightly as possible with the help of nails, you need to nail the slats to get a frame. We stretch the wire horizontally on the supports, the lower one should be located at a height of 25 cm from the ground.
On the resulting frame, you need to make garters for a tomato in the form of a grid using soft wire or nylon rope. The trellis will serve as a solid support for growing bushes, especially if you install it on both sides of the beds. Such a wicker structure is not afraid of any wind (photo 3).
Growing tomatoes on trellises allows you to tie individual bunches with pouring fruits so that they do not bend under their weight.
Supports in the form of caps
You can tie tomatoes in the open field on supports in the form of caps (pyramids). Seedling holes must be prepared by forming a triangle with sides of 35-40 cm. A column about 3 m high is driven in the center of the triangle, from the top of which 3 equal pieces of wire are pulled. They become a support for 3 plants at the same time.
Such "wigwams" can be made from any improvised means - ropes, twine, vines. To cover 4 bushes, you can use a larger number of guy rods with transverse weaving in the form of a cage (photo 4).
Crocheting tomatoes
As a garter for tomatoes, it is convenient to use hooks that will effectively perform their function all summer long. With the help of hooks, the strongest supports for growing giant plants are obtained. This method seems rather complicated for tying tomatoes in the open field, but it is the one that is optimal for tying up tall tomato bushes.
Along the entire length of the beds, you need to stretch the wire or rope, attaching it to the supports installed in the same way as for tying with trellises. From a used bicycle tube or old socks, tights, rings should be cut, and hooks should be made from dense, strong wire. Near each bush, you need to stretch the fishing line, place loops on it at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, thread hooks into them, and the design is ready. It remains to bring the rings under the desired branches, bend them in half and thread hooks into them. As the bush grows, the garter is repeated, only the ring is put on the hook located above.
Plants tied in this way are not damaged, because the soft material does not cut into them, and the clusters do not break under the weight of the pouring fruits.
How to tie up tomatoes (video)
Related posts:
No related entries found.
After planting tomato seedlings in open ground, one of the points of plant care is tying. Tomatoes tie up both tall and short varieties. How to do it right and what material to use for this are questions that concern many summer residents.
A garter of tomatoes gives a lot: the fruits will not break the bush from their weight, the plant will not spend vitality on supporting its bush, at a height they will not be able to rot from touching wet ground (from watering or rain), they will not be dirty, they won’t have to. Tomatoes will grow well, warm up, ventilate, it will become much more convenient, hilling and spraying.
You can tie tomatoes in different ways and with different improvised materials. Use metal or wooden stakes, fittings. For gartering tomatoes, it is better to use twine, fabric or unnecessary nylon tights, such material will not damage the stem. The width of the strips is not less than 3 cm. The dressing material must be new every year so that the plants cannot become infected with last year's diseases. Of course, you can remove the material annually and boil it to disinfect it, but do you want to do this? Do not use fishing line, thin rope or wire, they can damage the stem.
How to tie tomatoes
- Stakes, which are deepened by 20-30 cm, moving away from the shoots by 10 cm. The height of the stakes is 1-3 m, depending on the variety of tomatoes. With a thick rope (twine) they tie the trunk of each plant to its support.
- When planting, make a trellis with a vertical support of 2 or 3 m. Deepen the stakes along the edges of the beds and pull the wire between them in the middle and at the top. Ropes are tied to the top line, along which the plants will curl. The lower end of each rope should correspond to a separate bush, securing it to the trunk. You can make several rows of wire horizontally () and tie the bushes to them.
- It is very convenient to use specially made cells for gartering tomatoes. Metal circles are made, which are connected by reinforcement (2-3 pieces are enough). Thus, they planted a tomato bush, dug a cage around the bush to a depth of 20-30 cm, and then just tie it up as it grows.
- From metal stakes (reinforcement) they make caps like a wigwam, like a pyramid, which are also installed when planting. To do this, they dig in a stake and make 3-4 tension wires around. Tomato bushes are planted between the corners of this design. Thus, one such design becomes a support for several plants at once. The distance between such pyramids should be 1-1.2 m.
Having connected the stalk of tomatoes (upper part) with a support, they tie it 2-3 times and only then tie it.
If the strapping is done with twine, then in the form of a figure eight.
When tying tomatoes, do not overtighten the stem, as it develops it becomes thicker, and it can be damaged at the tying point.
There should be some free space between the stem and the support.
As the bush grows, make additional garters, in total they will need 3-6 per season.
The proposed methods of tying tomatoes can be used when grown both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions.
As soon as the first spring sun warms, on summer cottages it becomes lively - someone is loosening the earth, someone is digging. Everyone wants to harvest a rich harvest in the fall. Summer residents are doing their best to grow tomatoes. Everyone does it differently - some people collect tomatoes in large quantities and do not know what to do with them, and some people have only a few fruits on a bush.
Why is this happening? The opinion of many people is based on the fact that tomatoes "love" or not the place and the person who cares for them. Actually it is not. To grow this unpretentious garden crop, it is important not only to prepare the soil, it is also necessary to feed the plants, water them often, because tomatoes are 80% water, and also stepchild and tie them up in time. It is on how much this part of the work will be done correctly that the future harvest depends.
Why you need to tie up tomatoes
Most gardeners theoretically know and even adhere to some rules for growing tomatoes. Most manage to get a good harvest, but you can make an effort, take a little time and pay more attention to growing tomatoes. If everything is done correctly, then, starting from the beginning of August and ending in late autumn, you can harvest a good tomato crop.
If we have already familiarized ourselves with how to properly grow seedlings and stepson tomatoes, then not everyone knows how to properly tie up tomatoes.
Why you need to tie up tomatoes:
- it is important that the fruits do not fall to the ground and do not touch it;
- you need to tie up not only tall, but also undersized varieties of tomatoes;
- when tying a plant, it is undesirable to use a thin rope, fishing line or wire, as they can damage the delicate stems of tomatoes. It is better to use nylon tights or cut an old sheet into strips;
- you can not leave garter material from last year to tie tomatoes next year - this way you can infect plants.
Why else do you need to tie up tomatoes? According to experienced gardeners, even if you have undersized variety tomatoes and bushes are low, then when you tie them up correctly, you can enhance the growth of the root system. This means that she will become stronger, receive more nutrition, which she will then transfer to the fruits.
An important rule that it is advisable not to miss even at the first stage - planting tomato seedlings. As soon as you plant the seedlings, prepare the pegs in advance. They need to be installed at a distance of 10 cm from the future bush, and then immediately perform a garter in the form of the number "8". In addition, when tying, you can use tapestries, then there is a chance to save on the consumption of garter material (rope or fabric strips).
And yet, properly tied tomatoes will bear fruit well, the bushes will become stronger, but at the same time they will not break. Those plants that mature and rest on pegs will be protected from slugs. In addition, if the summer turned out to be rainy, then the tomatoes can be saved from decay. The garter is also very important to ensure normal ventilation of the plants - they will be well ventilated and warmed up evenly, and in order to spray them in order to protect against phytophthora, much effort is not needed.
How to tie up tomatoes correctly can be seen in the photo:
Tomato garter material
A wooden peg, an ordinary strong stick or a trellis can serve as a support for a garter of plants. You can also use metal reinforcement as a support.
Most often, summer residents prefer tying tomatoes on a trellis. This is a support specially designed for tying climbing horticultural and horticultural crops. The design may differ - it may be vertical supports made of metal or wood, between which a plastic mesh is stretched. By the way, the mesh can be different, metal or woven independently from a strong rope. The grid can also be replaced with wooden pegs that are driven into the ground. But the best option there is still a finished structure for growing tomatoes on a trellis.
By the way, you can adapt and grow tomatoes right next to buildings, for example, plant tomatoes near a greenhouse, and use one wall as a support. To do this, you need to stretch a trellis plastic mesh on the wall of the greenhouse on one side, and on the other hand, if you planted tomatoes in several rows, install support pegs and also stretch the mesh.
As a "dressing" for plants, you can adapt old linen, sheets, or use nylon tights. This material will withstand 1 season, and maybe several. If you plan to use the same material for tying tomatoes in the new season, then it must be processed. To do this, the tapes are washed in hot water with laundry soap or just boil for a few minutes. This is necessary in order to prevent pests from infecting young tomato bushes, as they multiply very quickly and the larvae can remain on the tape for a long time.
How to make a simple trellis design yourself
There is nothing complicated about gartering tomatoes. The main thing is desire and some free time.
What materials will be needed:
- wooden supports;
- slats;
- nails;
- wire.
First you need to prepare 3 supports, it can be a wooden post or a metal one. The height of the support above the ground is 3 m. The columns are installed in 1 row at a distance of 4 m from each other. If you have a large tomato plantation, then you need to prepare more columns.
We will also need wooden slats to connect the top of the supports and nails. We nail the rails to the supports as tightly as possible.
We fix the end of the wire on the extreme supports. We do this work further, in increments of 1 m. If we took 3 pieces of supports, then we should get 3 wires, in the lower part it will pass at a distance of 20 cm from the ground.
That's all, we have prepared a frame for the trellis. Now next stage- installation of the frame. We need soft wire, rope or nylon thread. The material must be cut into equal segments, 4.5 m long. Now let's get to work - you need to fix the free end of the rope on the support and twist it on the wire 1 time so that the rope does not move. Every 20 cm we wind the next rope on the transverse wire to the very bottom. Our task is to “weave” a grid that will have the same cells. In total, we need about 6 such woven "panels".
This part of the work can be done in the fall, when the harvest is harvested and the soil is to be prepared for the new season. Just at this time, you can dig a small trench (approximately 60 cm wide), the depth of the trench is half a meter. Do not throw the soil that we dig far, we will need it.
Now our actions are as follows: we take 6 identical parts of manure (preferably horse) and mullein, 3 parts of pure wood (without impurities) ash and goat droppings and 1 part chicken. All this is combined, mixed and laid in a prepared trench to the brim. And now we just have to cover our natural fertilizer with soil. Just during the winter, the trench will sit down a bit and in the spring you can start work.
What we do in the spring: prepare a groove for planting tomato seedlings. The depth of the groove is approximately 15 cm. We plant tall varieties of tomatoes directly through the trellis.
Caring for plants is simple - as they grow, they are directed upwards so that they curl around a rope or wire. In order not to spud the ground, the beds can be covered with leaves or dry chopped straw.
As a result of such a garter of tomatoes, you can collect a bucket or a little more tomatoes from 1 bush. As a result of growing vegetables on a trellis, you can get rid of many diseases, the bushes will be well ventilated. In addition, harvesting is a pleasure.
Advantages of the trellis method of tying tomatoes:
- you can walk between the rows to care for the aisles and harvest;
- tomatoes will be well ventilated, which means the leaves (especially the lower ones) will not “sweat” and rot;
- mold spores (late blight) will not multiply, as there are no favorable conditions for the reproduction of bacteria;
- tomatoes are visible and visible, and harvesting will be much easier, since there is no need to turn and tilt the branches.
How to tie tomatoes on support stakes
Metal fittings are suitable as support pegs, plastic pipe or a wooden stick. The height of the support depends on the variety of tomatoes. For tall plants, 2 m in length is enough (sometimes 3), and for undersized plants, 1 m will be enough.
The pegs must be driven into the ground so that they hold firmly and do not loosen, because as the plant grows, the load on the support will increase. Therefore, we dig in pegs to a depth of 20 cm. The distance between plants is 5 or 10 cm. Pegs must be driven in simultaneously with planting seedlings.
Further, after the supports are installed, you immediately need to tie a clothesline (fabric) to the support or make ribbons of the right size from an old sheet. We wind the rope around the support and the tomato bush crosswise, and then we fix it on the support so that it does not come undone.
Garter of tomatoes on linear trellises
Mark the place of the future beds. Install supports on both sides (these can be stakes, tubes or thick wooden sticks). The height of the support is 2 or 3 m. Between the supports you need to install a crossbar or pull a rope (but not thin so that it does not damage the stems of the plant). We tie a rope to the crossbar so that each plant has its own support, along which the tomatoes will curl as they are pulled out. The lower end of the rope must be tied to the stalk of tomatoes.
How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse
You need to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse a little differently. For example, you can install metal rods from each edge of the garden once for many years in a row. Then connect them together with wire or other durable material.
Next, a dressing is tied to each bush on one side and to the wire so that the bush is vertical. When the tomatoes are gradually pulled out, the rope is pulled up. The task of adjusting the rope is to align the bush so that it is vertical.
Rigid and thin garters should not be used, as well as wire, as this material can damage thin, still fragile stems and young shoots. Dressing material is better to take soft and thick. An old sheet, any thin knitwear (t-shirts, T-shirts, underwear) is just right.
You can not stretch the time so as not to miss the moment of tying, otherwise the bushes will grow crooked and then it is impossible to straighten them.
There is another way of gartering, when a small peg is placed next to the bush, and seedlings are immediately tied to it. Next, from the peg, you need to stretch a ribbon or rope to tie the plant. If the fit is thick, then the loop should be loose when tying. Tie up individual tomato branches in a trellis. It is strictly forbidden to pull shoots together with each other. Tomatoes should grow freely, and so that they do not break or collapse, a garter is just what is needed.
If you have chosen the trellis method of tying tomatoes, then when growing a tomato in a greenhouse, you need to remove the lower leaves. Humidity in the greenhouse is high and plants can become infected with late blight.
In an adult tomato, the lower part (30 cm from the ground) should remain free.
If, nevertheless, the plant has become infected with late blight, then the leaves must be removed from the lower part completely, up to the brush. If everything is in order, then the leaves must be removed sequentially, every 3 days, 1-2 leaves.
It is important that the dressing is free both when growing tomatoes in the greenhouse and in the open field. Crash into the stem and literally cut it, the material should not. So don't skimp on string or old sheets. And if you have no time to do this, go to a specialized store, where you can buy accessories for tying tomatoes - clothespins, rings or a coarse plastic mesh. Such material will serve you for many years.
You can learn how to tie up tomatoes from this video:
Hello! Throughout the summer, tomatoes require attention and special care in the form of proper tying. Experienced gardeners share their knowledge of how to tie up tall tomatoes.
Tomato garter time
For growing in a greenhouse, it is better to choose tall ones that will delight in abundance all summer and autumn. delicious fruits. And for tomatoes to grow properly, they need must be firmly fixed b, otherwise the branches will not be able to withstand even their own weight.
Every novice vegetable grower is interested in the question: when should I tie up? This procedure should be carried out within 15-20 days after landing in the ground. It is necessary that 8-10 true leaves appear on the bush, and the thickness of the lower part of the stem reaches about 1 cm. As it grows, this culture will have to be tied up several times, especially when heavy fruits appear.
Why carry out the procedure for attaching bushes
- Vertically standing plants are easier to water under the root, avoiding water on the leaves;
- Hanging fruits are less likely to be exposed to late blight, eating pests;
- Hanging fruits are easier to pick;
- Branches do not break under the weight of the crop;
- The plant is better lit, well ventilated, which leads to rapid ripening of fruits;
- Care of culture becomes more convenient.
Fixing the bushes can be done with any material:
- strips of cotton fabric;
- thin ropes;
- special clothespins;
- cut tights, stockings.
In autumn, after harvesting, the garter material should be disinfected by washing in potassium permanganate, and stored until spring.
The most convenient for fixing to the trellis is a device resembling a stapler and garden pruner.
Methods for fixing seedlings
Vegetable growers invent the most different ways plant fixation. In a small greenhouse, bushes are best attached to pegs. Near each seedling, set pegs the height of a bush of an adult plant, wrap a strip of cloth around the stem, then tie on a support.
In this way, only not very high varieties of this crop can be tied.
If you make a garter with pegs, then the grown shoots of the bushes will have to be constantly tied up. Take your time, otherwise the thin twigs of tomatoes may break and dry out.
You can do without stakes, using a wire frame in the form of a metal mesh with large cells. The mesh is wrapped around the plant and squeezed into the ground.
The most economical fastening in the garden is considered linear fixation. At the ends of the beds, they drive into the soil along metal pipe. Another pipe is placed on them. The bushes are tied to a parallel pipe.
But too long cannot be tied to such a mount.
In the garden, you can build wooden fasteners and tie seedlings to them.
trellis garter
The tallest can be attached to the trellis. How it's done:
- Behind the side metal carcass greenhouse, a rope is tied, which is pulled to the other side of the greenhouse structure.
- Then, every 30-35 cm, ropes are pulled, which are tied to the upper part of the greenhouse frame.
- After that, each bush is wrapped with ropes, tied to parallel ropes.
In this way, it is convenient to attach fruit-bearing stepchildren, which make the bush too sprawling.
You can purchase ready-made trellises made of plastic or.
What is the best way to tie in open ground so that the seedlings grow well and bear fruit? For large plantings in open ground, it is also best to tie up on a trellis.
- Take stakes and a long beam of small diameter.
- Stakes are driven in at the beginning and end of the beds, and they are stretched between them, then the wire is fixed.
- Plants are tied to a wire.
This option is used in several ways: Stretch a thick wire between high beams, take a string of such a length that it will reach both the stem and the wire, tie the seedlings.
Another option: stretch several rows of wire, fixing them on pegs.
Tapestry horizontally
To create such a trellis, stakes are dug into the ground, then twine is pulled between them. With this fixation, the bushes “pass” between several broaches of twine.
In a greenhouse, plants can be tied directly to the ceiling by grabbing the stem of the plant with twine.