Abundant fruiting and early dates fruit ripening is the main advantage of super early varieties tomatoes.

Usually these include plants whose crop matures in 90 - 100 days.

Among the hybrids and new varieties bred by breeders in recent decades, there are ultra-early varieties of tomatoes, the ripening of fruits in which and harvesting begins on the 70th day.

List of super-early tomato varieties

You will find more detailed information on each variety in our articles.

For your convenience, we have compiled table of super-early tomato varieties in alphabetical order:

Determinant or indeterminate

The timing of sowing seeds and features of care

Attention! High-quality seedlings of super-early tomato varieties have a thickened stem, short internodes, 6-8 leaves and at least one or two flower clusters.

To grow such seedlings, it is necessary to correctly calculate the time for sowing seeds.

1. Growing tomatoes indoors. If the seedlings are planned to be planted in the greenhouse before June 10, then the seeds must be sown on March 18-20. For correct calculation we take into account the time of germination - 5-8 days, the beginning of flowering - 55-60 days, adaptation after picking plants - 5-7 days. Seedlings are sown in boxes or planted two seeds in separate cups. Seeds are planted in cups a week later.
2. If you plan to grow tomatoes in open ground, seedlings are planted in a permanent place later, taking into account the possible decrease in night temperatures. Therefore, the seeds are sown in early April.

Sowing seeds and caring for seedlings:

• Seeds are sown in the ground to a depth of 1.5 cm, dry or pre-soaked in water to swell. Soaking time is not more than 24 hours.
• Crops are covered with film or glass.
• Seed germination temperature - + 25 degrees.
• For a better exit of seedlings, after the appearance of the first "hooks", additional lighting is organized for at least 14 hours. The daytime temperature is lowered to +20, the night temperature to +16.
• Watering seedlings is moderate, twice a week.
• Picking is carried out when two true leaves appear. Seedlings are planted in separate containers.
• 15 days before planting the seedlings, the plants are hardened: the air temperature is lowered by 4-5 degrees, they are taken out into fresh air.

Before sowing, it is necessary to check the tomato seeds for germination. This can be done by visually inspecting the seeds or using a saline solution. Salt (1 tsp) diluted in 150 ml of water. Pour the seeds into the solution and soak for 10 minutes. After that, mix well and remove the floating seeds - they will not sprout. Seeds that have sunk to the bottom, collect and rinse well under running water. Then leave them to swell. Check seeds before planting.

Features of early ripening tomato varieties

Whether there is a distinctive features in super early varieties? Yes there is.

• Disease resistance. The most common and unpleasant disease of tomatoes is late blight. The disease is caused by fungal spores. Phytophthora develops during a period of increasing difference between day and night temperatures, increasing air humidity. By the beginning of autumn, when weather changes occur, super-early tomatoes have time to ripen. Many varieties, especially hybrids, have stable immunity to fungal and viral diseases.
• Stem size. It is erroneously believed that super-early varieties have a small stem. They can be of different sizes. The low-growing tomato "Explosion" grows up to only 45 cm, and the "Blagovest" F1 has a trunk length of more than 2.5 meters.
• Fruit quality. tomatoes different varieties differ in taste. Tomatoes are thermophilic plants. Super early tomatoes ripen in the sunniest, warmest months. Their fruits are sweet, fragrant, mainly used for salads, making juice, tomato paste. The taste of the juice made from them is much higher. Tomatoes are stored for a long time, do not lose their presentation during transportation.
• Fruit sizes. Super early tomatoes do not differ in gigantic size, but among them there are champions. The fruits of the tomato "Big Mom" ​​reach a weight of 400 gr. But this is rather an exception. Basically, they weigh from 100 to 200 grams, small-fruited - 50-75 grams.
• yield. All super-early varieties of tomatoes have a high yield. From plants planted on 1 sq.m. harvest from 7 to 15 kg or more.

Rating of the best

Universal

• - a variety of universal, determinant, intended for cultivation in open and protected ground. The plant grows up to 50 cm. Resistant to viral and fungal diseases. The fruits are bright red, weighing up to 90 gr. Ripening period from 80 to 90 days.
• - ultra-early variety. Harvest begins on the 73-75th day. "Sanka" is resistant to temperature drops, diseases and pests. It is not picky about lighting; a short daylight hours are enough for fruit ripening.
• - high-yielding, undersized, determinant variety of tomatoes. Can be grown as indoor plant. The height of the bush is not more than 50 cm. The fruits weigh up to 25 grams, the pulp is juicy with sourness. From one plant you can collect up to 2 kg of tomatoes.
• - a plant with a powerful, strong stem requires a garter, otherwise the fruits will lie on the ground. The term of ripening of the first fruits is not more than 85 days. Productivity reaches 10 kg from 1 sq.m. Resistant to powdery mildew and late blight. - hybrid, determinant variety. The ripening period of the crop is 90 days. Characteristics: early maturing, resistant to diseases, fruitful, has excellent fruit quality.
• . The variety is large-fruited, the weight of individual specimens reaches 750 gr. The first fruits ripen on the 85th day. "Pride of Siberia" has good taste characteristics, it is used for making juices, tomato paste. Due to their large size, the fruits are not suitable for canning.
• - early ripe, high-yielding variety of tomatoes. The fruits ripen on the 95th day, have a bright red color. The average fruit weight is 110 gr. The bush grows up to 1.8 m in length and requires mandatory support. To increase the yield, the plant is formed into two trunks.

For outdoor cultivation

There are a lot of super-early tomatoes. Breeders annually offer new, improved, zoned varieties. Today you can choose any for a greenhouse or open ground.

If there is not enough experience or not suburban area, you can start growing ultra-early tomatoes at home.

Tomato is one of the easiest crops to grow, which, with proper care, can please bountiful harvest tasty and fragrant fruits. Thanks to the variety of tomato varieties, every gardener will always find something worthwhile for himself. But most argue that it is undersized varieties that are ideal for growing in open ground. Your attention to the list and detailed description the best tomato undersized varieties that do not require pinching (photos with names of varieties, reviews are attached).

What is pinching or about the features of growing standard varieties

So, what is stepchildren? This is a process that involves the removal of side shoots from different cultures. Usually we are talking about small sprouts located in the leaf axils, especially in the lower part of the stem.

If we talk about tomato varieties, then this procedure is extremely important for tall (indeterminate) plants.

The fact is that additional shoots take some part of the plant from nutrients, which, like air, are needed by tomato fruits ripening on the main stem. At the same time, the flowering of stepchildren will not lead to absolutely any result. Therefore, it is quite reasonable to remove stepchildren so that the main stem receives the maximum possible amount of “fuel” for growth.

Advice. Many novice gardeners, unfortunately, often mistake young leaves for stepchildren and remove them. To avoid such a nuisance, remember: stepchildren do not grow on the stem, they "peep out" from his bosom.

Unlike tall ones, low-growing varieties do not need to be stepchildren during the growth period of tomato bushes, since they most often give the first crop quite quickly and even stepchildren will be able to please delicious tomato fruits in one season.

Speaking about the features of standard varieties, one cannot fail to note the fact that they are not so demanding in care, quite hardy (for the most part) and are not afraid of open ground. Most determinant varieties of tomato are early ripe, unpretentious in care, "tenacious" and very productive.

In addition, the bushes of standard varieties do not differ in leafiness, which means that even large fruits have time to ripen on the plant.

The best undersized tomato varieties for open ground

Low-growing varieties that can "survive" in the open field are conventionally divided into several categories depending on the size of the tomato fruit. Let's take a look at the best of them below.

Large-fruited varieties

Large-fruited varieties are considered the best among all for juicing, as well as use in salads due to the excellent taste of tomato fruits, as well as their large size. To your attention the best large-fruited standard varieties:

• Danko. Early exceptionally "tenacious" variety, which perfectly adapts to almost any climatic conditions. The plant is slightly branched, rather low (about 0.5 m), resistant to drought. The fruits are impressive in size: the weight of one can reach 0.5 kg. Salad variety.
• Demidov. A mid-early productive variety that is not afraid of tomato diseases, is distinguished by its keeping quality and good transportability. Universal variety. One tomato reaches 150 g in weight (sometimes - about 200 g).
• Currency. Despite the fact that the variety is cherry, the plant grows to an impressive size for this variety (about 0.8 m in height). The variety is very productive. The weight of one fruit reaches 300 g. The appearance is very aesthetic, so the variety is often grown on an industrial scale. Due to the dense peel, it perfectly tolerates transportation.
• Miracle of Siberia. A fairly new high-yielding variety, bred in Russia. The plant is of medium height, quite spreading. The fruits are round, fleshy, have an excellent taste, with a distinctive sweetness.
• Slice Far East. Medium-early, very hardy tomato variety, which, during the ripening period, pleases with magnificent-looking fruits that have an oval, strongly elongated shape. Biologically ripe tomatoes have a pale pink color. A tomato fruit can reach 300 g. An excellent ingredient for salads, but it is also perfect for preservation.

Advice. When choosing a suitable undersized tomato variety, be sure to read the instructions on the package: information about the growth characteristics of the variety (determinant / indeterminate version) should be indicated there. It is necessary to choose only the first option.

Medium/small fruit varieties

Varieties with medium size fruits can rightfully be considered universal. Of particular note are the following:

• Oak. Due to its unpretentious care, as well as exceptional resistance to diseases and harsh climates, it is quite often grown commercially. The fruits are perfectly round, with dense pulp.

• Hyperbole is early. An early ripe variety that pleases with a generous harvest. The fruits are small. In some cases, the plant can reach 1.3 m, but this is a rather rare occurrence, so the variety is still considered undersized. Egg-shaped fruits are different great taste. Often used for pickling.
• Golden stream. Early maturing variety. Elliptical-shaped fruits are distinguished by an amazing golden color. The plant is resistant to adverse climatic conditions, as well as most tomato diseases.
• Turbojet. An ultra-early variety that thrives in any climate. The “highlight” of the variety is the ability to generously bear fruit in almost any conditions, which is extremely important for those who live in regions with cold and rainy summers.
• Leningrad cold. A fairly compact plant that forms several brushes when planted in open ground, each with 6-8 fruits. The fruits are small, with a dense peel, incredibly tasty.

This concludes our introduction to the best tomato varieties for open ground. Of course, the varieties presented above are only a small part of the variety from which you can choose the option suitable for a particular garden plot. Good luck!

Caring for undersized tomatoes: video

Low-growing tomatoes are preferred by many gardeners. There are more pros in growing them than cons. Dwarf bushes give high yields of large tomatoes. Therefore, vegetable growers sow determinants.

For undersized tomatoes, it is characteristic that they:

• rarely reach a meter in height;
• do not require pinching;
• ripen earlier than indeterminants;
• after the appearance of five to seven inflorescences, the fruits begin to fill with ripeness;
• harvest together.

Determinants - the most resistant to diseases, are resistant to low temperatures. Determinate species include plants that have dense side shoots. The resulting trunk does not need tying and pinching. In semi-determinate tomatoes, the top of the stem can reach more than 120 centimeters. Therefore, it is pinched at the level of eighty to ninety centimeters. Then the fruiting will accelerate, and the yield will increase. Superdeterminants have a short growing season. Giving ripe fruits, they will not form ovaries again.

To choose the right tomato varieties, you need to know their main qualities and in what conditions they will manifest themselves better.

Which tomato seeds are productive and undersized

Every gardener wants to collect large crops, which is why you need to purchase tomato seeds for growing, which will delight you with the number of fruits:

1. The fruits of the Siberian troika are valued for their sugary taste and versatility. Pepper tomatoes have a rich red color, weight 350 grams. From one bush, sixty centimeters high, you can collect five kilograms of excellent fruits. Tomatoes ripen on the first brush, reaching a length of fifteen centimeters.
2. Juicy tomatoes weighing one hundred to two hundred grams adorn the bushes of the Ballerina. Fans of pear-shaped pink fruits will like this variety. The height of the bush is sixty centimeters, tomatoes ripen after 100-105 days. From one square meter collect six to seven kilograms of tomatoes.
3. Carpal determinant Moscow pear grows in open ground up to eighty centimeters, in greenhouse - up to a meter. Pepper fruits are fleshy and tasty. With a yield of four to five kilograms per bush, a lot of pickles are prepared from tomatoes for the winter.
4. The variety Buyan, or Fighter, belongs to standard plants. Its stem is less than fifty centimeters. It is picky, bears fruit well on light and fertile soils. Tomato tolerates drought, resistant to viruses and fungi. Slightly elongated oval fruits from the early ones, as they appear 95-100 days after germination. There are two types - red and yellow. From one square meter gardeners collect up to nine kilograms of delicious tomatoes.
5. The compactness of the bush is different tomato Rocker. Red-colored plum-like tomatoes reach a weight of one hundred grams and ripen 100-105 days after the first sprouts appear. The variety represents high-yielding plants, because four to five kilograms of fruits are harvested from one bush.
6. Late varieties are represented by the Mushroom basket. stem height more than a meter, so the top must be pinched. The shape of the fruits is interesting, they are strongly ribbed, similar to a basket, which is clear from the name. The weight of each fruit is 250-350 grams, and the tomato pulp is so tender and sweet that many summer residents grow them. At good care tomato will please large fruits in half a kilogram.
7. The Sanka variety is chosen by farmers for planting, as the yield reaches fifteen kilograms per square meter. It is easy to care for tomatoes with the help of machines, as the bushes are undersized, no more than half a meter. And the fruits give a red color weighing 80 grams.
8. Early ripe tomatoes Little Red Riding Hood, or Rotkappchen came to us from German breeders. The maximum height of the bushes of forty centimeters allows you not to tie them up. Fruit weighing one hundred grams is characterized by light ribbing, excellent taste. Under the thin smooth skin lies a juicy purple flesh. Consistently high fruiting gives two to three kilograms of tomato from one bush. New items are popular among farmers. In their fields, they produce thirty tons of tomatoes per hectare in excellent commercial condition.

High yields are famous not only for early ripening varieties, but also for late ripening.

Which determinants are suitable for open ground

Not all tomatoes bear fruit well outdoors. They must be cold-resistant, because the weather in some regions changes dramatically in summer. And in the garden, the soil is more difficult to process from pathogenic fungi and viruses. Therefore, it is better to sow undersized plants.

Tomato varieties are popular among summer residents:

• Watercolor with red elongated fruits;
• Golden Stream, famous for its excellent-tasting orange and yellow fruits;
• super early Red Fang, ideal for canning;
• with fruits of tomato flavor Supermodel;
• Abakan pink, without which no summer salad can do;
• continuous fruiting until frost Aztec with small yellow fruits;
• The explosion is cold-resistant, so it is grown in the northern regions;
• late-ripening Eldorado, delighting with delicious pink tomatoes weighing more than one hundred grams.

All of the low tomatoes give steady yields, bear fruit together, at the same time. They can become a decoration of the site due to the compactness of the bush, bright green leaves, rich color scheme fruits.

Greenhouse undersized tomatoes

In greenhouses and greenhouses, it is easy to grow undersized varieties of tomatoes. They do not take up much space, because one square meter can accommodate up to six or seven bushes.

Early varieties are valued for the fact that under the film they give tomatoes in early summer.

The Alaska variety ripens the earliest. The short stem does not reach even half a meter in height. And sweet-tasting fruits are good in summer salads. They will make up for the lack of vitamins in the body after a long winter. The plant is not afraid of diseases, which include cladosporiosis, tobacco mosaic, fusarium wilt. 90-100 days after the first shoots, brushes of red tomatoes weighing up to 95 grams are harvested.

Early ripeness is characteristic of tomatoes. Riddle - the fruits ripen after 82 days. The excellent taste of tomatoes weighing one hundred grams allows them to be used for fresh consumption and canning. Fruits keep a trade dress, without cracking. They are not afraid of excess moisture, drought.

Bizarre clusters of fleshy tomatoes weighing up to three hundred grams in the Raja variety. Juicy fleshy, they look decorative on the branches, and taste good.

Large tomatoes, reaching a kilogram in the greenhouse, are in the Pink Honey variety. These are the sweetest tomatoes, as the name suggests. They belong to the middle-late species, require competent care, protection from diseases and pests.

Ryabchik tomatoes are interesting in color. Round, slightly flattened fruits weighing three hundred grams, red with yellow stripes and sweet taste have long been loved by gardeners. They look original in salads, in preparations for the winter.

Varieties for the balcony

The most compact tomato bushes are suitable for growing on balconies, loggias, window sills. Tall tomatoes will not be able to accommodate in a city apartment. But the best varieties undersized, give stable yields in such conditions. Among them:

1. In a self-pollinating hybrid, the Balcony miracle, the bush does not grow above forty centimeters. Of the undersized tomatoes, it is the most productive. Two kilograms of fragrant and sweet fruits are harvested from one plant.
2. The low bushes of the White Bulk bear fruit well in a balcony and give from one square meter to seven kilograms of round red tomatoes. Due to their resistance to cracking, the fruits are used for canning for the winter.
3. Betalux is immediately planted in the ground, and after germination of seedlings, after 95 days, the first tomatoes are removed, sweet and fleshy. The variety is cold-resistant, not afraid of drought.
4. Disease resistance is famous for tomato Rich hut. The compactness of the bush with a height of 45 centimeters allows you to plant a variety in tubs, pots on the windowsill.
5. And the Bonsai tomato is ideal for a windowsill, a small balcony, because the bushes reach 25 centimeters in height, but yield a crop of three or more kilograms. And dense red tomatoes weighing thirty grams will decorate the festive and everyday table in the middle of summer.
6. Dwarf-height bushes of the Yellow Riding Hood will yield a crop in 85 days. And the fruits match the growth of only twenty grams.
7. Even in hanging flowerpots, the Garden Pearl is grown. The tomato bears fruit for a long time, the tomatoes are all equally round in shape and weigh twenty grams. On one brush they can be located up to three hundred pieces.

These varieties of tomato are in demand among residents of cities who do not have the opportunity to engage in gardening on their plots.

What varieties give multi-colored tomatoes

Most often, tomatoes produce red or pink fruits. They are beneficial to humans. They contain a lot of lycopene, which prevents the development of cancer cells, aging of the body. Yellow and orange tomatoes are not a novelty on our table for a long time. Among the stunted ones, the most delicious varieties of the Utenok type are the most delicious. Glossy fruits of a rounded shape with a spout enter the stage of ripeness orange.

In open ground, the persimmon hybrid grows up to eighty centimeters. Mid-early tomato pleases with golden tomatoes, which can be collected up to three to four kilograms from a bush.

Black fruits in the Gypsy variety. It belongs to the superdeterminants, since its height is slightly more than a meter. Chocolate-colored tomatoes do better in a greenhouse. They tolerate transportation well, are suitable for fresh consumption, they are used to prepare delicious sauces for the winter.

Almost black color tomatoes in the Basque Blue variety. The semi-determinate type of plant produces brushes with six or eight fruits. Fruits of even rounded shape and weighing one hundred grams are rich in anthocyanins. The substance has bactericidal properties, has a positive effect on the state of vision.

Tomato Black Moor bears fruit after 115-118 days. Bush height in meters. The yield of the variety is high - up to six kilograms per square meter.

Diversity determinant tomatoes allows you to grow both large-fruited tomatoes and miniature cherry tomatoes.

When to plant stunted tomatoes and how to care for them

Sowing of tomatoes begins 60-65 days before planting in open ground or a greenhouse. Sow only those varieties of tomatoes that are suitable for the climatic conditions of the area where you live. Sow tomatoes for seedlings in late March or early April. Seeds go through the process of hardening, disinfection. To make seedlings appear faster, the bag of seeds is lowered into a growth stimulator.

Planting tomatoes in the ground takes place after the soil has been disinfected. Place containers with the plant in a well-lit place, creating a room temperature of 20-25 degrees.

When the threat of frost has passed completely, seedlings of undersized tomatoes are transferred to beds in open ground or a greenhouse. The ideal time for planting tomatoes would be the beginning or middle of May. Planted in greenhouse soil two weeks earlier. To prevent the plants from being exposed to cold, they are covered with paper caps.

Tomato care includes:

• moderate watering;
• feeding every two weeks, alternating the application of organic and mineral fertilizers;
• garter, if formed on the stem a large number of large fruits;
• pinching the apex of superdeterminants.

In order to achieve early harvests from undersized tomatoes, then varieties are selected of this species with a description of their qualities.

For warm areas, you can not sow tomatoes for seedlings, the plants will ripen well and when planted immediately in open ground or a greenhouse. The landing pattern is common for determinants: 50x50 or 60x60 centimeters. One square meter can accommodate six to seven plants. In a small area, low-growing tomatoes have enough nutrients to give full crops.

Low-growing varieties of tomatoes are distinguished by their small length. The purpose of these varieties is usually for outdoor cultivation. The bushes of these varieties are very compact and small. Most of low-growing varieties have a determinant type of plant structure. What does it mean? This means that the plant will not grow more than it is given by nature, with a determinant structure, the plant does not need to be stepson. In this article I would like to bring a few undersized tomatoes, it would also be necessary to talk a little about the general features of these varieties.

undersized tomatoes

Few people can imagine a summer table without tomatoes. Tomatoes are our main vegetable on the summer table. Many grow tomatoes on their home plot. Today, there are a great many different varieties tomatoes. In this article, we will focus on the undersized.

Low-growing tomatoes are best grown outdoors. For them there is the right place - they are very compact and unpretentious. It is also the low-growing varieties that are early ripening. This type of cultivar sets flowers quite early, usually after 4-6 leaves. There are also few inflorescences in total. The growth of the bush is limited by the last inflorescence. It should also be noted that undersized tomatoes less susceptible to diseases such as late blight. This is due to the fact that they grow and yield very quickly, late blight simply does not have time to hit them.

Features of caring for undersized tomatoes

The most basic feature of caring for undersized tomatoes is that they do not require stepsoning. The yield of undersized varieties, of course, is slightly less than that of tall ones. However, you can still easily get 5-6 kilograms from 1 bush, and the entire harvest will be early. In general, the basic care measures are no different from other varieties of tomatoes. Regular watering, top dressing, loosening, weeding is necessary.

Low-growing varieties of tomatoes - list

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early ripening (90-100 days)

Fruit size: 90-110 grams

Very drought tolerant variety.

Undersized Tomato Supermodel

Structure: determinant

Early maturing: early maturing

Fruit size: 120 grams

Productivity: 5 kilograms per 1 square meter

Taste: classic tomato

Tomato variety Eldorado

Structure: determinant

Early maturing: early maturing

Fruit size: 200-250 grams

Taste: very sweet

Structure: determinant

Early maturing: early maturing

Fruit size: 170-200 grams

Productivity: 5-7 kilograms per 1 square meter

Taste: very sweet and delicious

The variety is unpretentious and resistant to many unpleasant diseases.

Structure: determinant

Early maturing: early maturing

Fruit size: 100 grams

Productivity: 8-10 kilograms per 1 square meter

The variety is characterized by unpretentiousness and very high yield.

Tomato Red Fang.

Tomato varieties Red Fang

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: ultra-early

Fruit size: 40 grams

Productivity: 4-5 kilograms per 1 square meter

This undersized variety is distinguished by its unpretentiousness to growing conditions, as well as a very peculiar shape of the fruit.

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early ripening (98-113 days)

Fruit size: 80-100 grams

Productivity: 5-7 kilograms per 1 square meter

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early ripening (100-105 days)

Fruit size: 80-90 grams

Productivity: 3 kilograms per 1 square meter

Tomato Banana Red.

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: ultra-early (90-95 days)

Fruit size: 70-80 grams

Productivity: 3 kilograms from 1 bush

Tomato variety Baskak

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: medium early (109-115 days)

Fruit size: 60-65 grams

Productivity: 5 kilograms per 1 square meter

Taste: sweet

It is particularly resistant to phytophthora.

Tomato White filling.

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early

Fruit size: 80-132 grams

Productivity: 4-7 kilograms per 1 square meter

Triumph variety tomato: photo

Structure: determinant

Fruit size: 65-70 grams

Productivity: 4 kilograms per 1 square meter

Taste: classic tomato with a slight sourness

Very drought tolerant variety. More details: .

Average yield: 4 kilograms per 1 square meter.

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: medium early (100-110 days)

Fruit size: 65-120 grams

Productivity: 250-400 centners from 1 hectare

Drought tolerant variety. It is resistant to many diseases. .

Tomato variety Lotus: photo

Average yield: 8-10 kilograms per 1 square meter

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early ripening (95-105 days)

Fruit size: 80-120 grams

Productivity: 4 kilograms per 1 square meter

Taste: classic tomato with a slight sourness

Easily tolerates drought. The variety is resistant to phytophthora. More details: .

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early ripening (95-105 days)

Fruit size: 80-100 grams

Taste: excellent

Tomato Duckling: photo

Average yield: 5-6 kilograms per 1 square meter

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early ripening (100-110 days)

Fruit size: 80-100 grams

Taste: excellent

The variety is resistant to late blight. More:

Average yield: 5.5-6.2 kilograms per 1 square meter

Structure: determinant

Fruit size: 85-100 grams

Taste: excellent

More details: .

Average yield: 2.5-4 kilograms per 1 square meter

Structure: determinant

Early maturity: early ripening (95-110 days)

Fruit size: 70-100 grams

Taste qualities: good

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Low-growing varieties of tomatoes are very popular among summer residents, because they can be grown not only in a greenhouse, but also in open ground. Often, gardeners prefer undersized varieties because of their characteristics: the harvest is early and very rich, in addition, the weight of such tomatoes can reach 1 kg.

Shrubs of low-growing tomatoes are more compact, therefore they occupy less space in a greenhouse compared to other types and varieties of tomatoes. They develop up to a certain point, after which they stop growing. This is due to the lack of need for pinching most varieties.

Also, the advantage of these varieties of tomatoes is precocity. This can be explained by the fact that the smaller size of the plant takes less nutrients, which as a result go to ensure the growth of the fruit. This allows tomatoes to be planted a little later than regular varieties, or used as a fallback when other planted tomato varieties have failed to sprout.

How to choose the right variety

Trade counters are literally crammed with packages of different varieties of tomatoes, and often people buy those bags of seeds that depict mouth-watering fruits. Such purchases do not always meet expectations, because in reality the tomatoes may turn out to be completely different or the seed will be of poor quality. Also, novice gardeners can simply make a mistake with the choice of variety.

In most cases, the choice of tomatoes for a greenhouse is based on the personal sympathy of the buyer, but when buying, you need to take into account the taste of the fruit, resistance to various diseases and weather conditions, productivity and so on. In addition, you must decide on the purpose of growing tomatoes. If you are doing this for salads, then you will need some varieties, and for sale or conservation - completely different. Therefore, first you need to determine for yourself the purpose of the future crop of tomatoes.

Let's start choosing a variety for greenhouses

We are already accustomed to the fact that greenhouse conditions tomatoes grow on a long trellis. But this applies to tall varieties. If there is no time for the distribution of brushes and the formation of a bush, then undersized tomatoes will suit you, the care of which is distinguished by its simplicity. There are many such varieties, each of which is distinguished by its decorative or taste qualities, but we will consider only the most common of them grown in the domestic climate.

Table. The best varieties of undersized tomatoes.

Variety name, photo	Description
	A popular tomato variety, most often grown on a balcony or in apartment conditions. When planting plants in flower pots or tubs, tomatoes perform the function of not only a food product, but also a decoration. They differ in small yellow fruits weighing from 20 to 30 g. Height - no more than 40 cm.
	Medium-late variety of tomatoes, characterized by small orange fruits, sweet in taste. Subject to the basic rules of care, the plant can produce up to 40 kg of tomatoes from one bush per season.
	One of the best varieties of tomatoes in Russia, grown in a greenhouse or open field. Moreover, in greenhouse conditions, the yield is an order of magnitude higher. The size of the fruit is small, but they themselves are very tasty and juicy. After 70-80 days, you can harvest the first crop of tomatoes, which is why gardeners love this variety.
	A high-yielding variety of undersized tomatoes, the length of the bush is not more than 50 cm. The fruits are rounded and painted red. The plant is very resistant to various diseases, so it can often be found in vegetable gardens or in greenhouses.
	Another representative of low-growing tomatoes, only it differs in large red-colored fruits. Their weight can reach 300 g. The plant is famous not only for its tasty fruits, but also for its beautiful appearance. The full return of the harvest can be obtained by the second half of August.
	A large representative of undersized tomato varieties, the bushes of which can grow up to 100 cm in height. The fruits are flattened or rounded and red in color with small yellow stripes. Tomatoes are grown for conservation, salads, as well as for fresh consumption.
	A high-yielding variety of tomatoes, the bushes of which rarely grow above 15 cm. The fruits are large, up to 350 g each. The plant is able to withstand various diseases, so summer residents often choose this variety for growing in a greenhouse. During the season, 5-7 kg of fruits can be collected from a bush.

How to protect yourself from unsuccessful seed purchases

After you select the right tomato variety for the greenhouse, you can go to the market or the store for seeds. How not to remain deceived and not to purchase a low-quality product? On an intuitive level, a person is familiar with these rules, but as soon as a glance is thrown at beautiful pictures on packages with tomatoes, the hand itself reaches into the pocket for money.

Try to always follow some rules:

• avoid buying seed from random market vendors;
• buy products only from trusted manufacturers whose reputation is not tarnished;
• consider the advice and recommendations of familiar gardeners;
• always read the information on the package (expiration date, ripening time, etc.).

On a note! That's the only way you can get quality material for sowing tomatoes. With the choice of variety and purchase completed, now you can proceed directly to cultivation.

Growing seedlings of tomatoes

If we compare tomato seedlings grown with our own hands and bought in a store or on the market, then homemade is certainly better. This is due to the fact that the seller, growing plants for sale, trying to speed up the growth process as much as possible, often makes dense sowing of seeds. As a result, tomatoes grow slowly, and the harvest is modest. Therefore, most summer residents grow seedlings on their own. To do this, you need to create optimal conditions.

Soil preparation

The soil mixture can be bought at a flower shop, or you can cook it yourself. If you do not trust store products, then to prepare the soil mixture, you need to mix soddy soil, humus and peat in the same amount. Then add 1 tbsp. l. wood ash, potassium sulfate and. After thoroughly mixing all the ingredients, place the soil in the oven for 15-20 minutes to kill all bacteria.

Seed preparation

To accelerate the growth of seeds, they must be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate before sowing. To prepare the solution, pour 200 g clean water 1 g of substance. The seeds should be soaked for 20-30 minutes, after which they should be washed with water. Before sowing, seed should be stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of +2-4°C.

Tomato seed dressing is the best prevention of blossom end rot

Sowing

Step 1. Perforate all planting containers by making several drainage holes in the bottom of each of them. This can be done with a hot nail or a soldering iron.

Step 2 Fill container soil mixture about 80-85% and lightly tamp the soil with the palm of your hand.

Step 3 Make shallow holes in the soil with a pencil at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. Then place one seed in each of them.

Step 4 Sprinkle the planted tomato seeds with a small layer of soil (about 1 cm) and lightly tamp it with the palm of your hand.

Step 5 Place the container in a plastic bag or simply wrap it in cling film to create a greenhouse effect. Place the container with the sown seeds in a shady place until sprouts appear.

How to plant seedlings

Step 1. When the seedlings grow to the desired size (the root system will be well developed, and the plants will have 5-7 true leaves), you can start planting in the ground. To do this, prepare the holes, the diameter of each should be in the range from 15 to 20 cm. The distance between the holes is 40 cm.

Step 2 Add some water to the wells. If possible, water can be diluted with a solution of "Fitosporin-M" (2 tsp per 5 liters of water).

The drug "Fitosporin-M"

Step 3 Gently place the plant in the hole and cover it with earth. Deepen seedlings by cotyledon leaves. This will strengthen the plant.

Step 4 Do this procedure with each plant, and water them 3 days after planting.

Plant care in greenhouse conditions

One planting of a plant will not be enough to get good harvest. It is also important here proper care, necessary immediately after you plant tomato seedlings in the greenhouse. We are talking about feeding, watering and protection from diseases.

top dressing

Regular, and most importantly, timely feeding is the key to a rich harvest. And this applies to all garden crops. After the formation of the first ovaries, you can start feeding. For this, a solution of potassium monophosphate is used (dilute 1 tablespoon of the substance in 10 liters of water). After about 10 days, make a second top dressing.

On a note! Foliar top dressings have shown themselves well, which help to accelerate the growth of the plant, and also increase its resistance to diseases. Foliar top dressing should be performed 4 times a month. You can use Aquarin, potassium monophosphate or urea. Optimal time for fertilization - evening.

Watering

Water the bushes every 5 days, but be careful: high humidity soil can lead to a decrease in sugar in fruits. As a result, tomatoes will grow watery and sour in taste. They will also crack.

pasynkovanie

For those who do not know, gardeners call stepchildren side shoots growing from the leaf axils of a plant. Stepchildren lead to a branching of the tomato bush, which causes a shadow that interferes with full development. In addition, side shoots can spread various diseases. The procedure is simple - just remove the stepsons by breaking them out. The optimal time for pinching is morning. Morning procedure allows the resulting wounds to dry faster.

Diseases and pests

The most common disease affecting tomatoes is blackleg. To combat it, it is necessary to treat the soil with Trichodermin before planting seedlings. Often summer residents are faced with such an ailment as phytophthora. To combat it, it is recommended to cultivate the soil with preparations such as "Barrier" or "Barrier". You can also use and folk remedy- garlic solution. When using store-bought products, follow the instructions when diluting the solution, otherwise you can destroy the plants.

On a note! Of the pests, most often the fruits of tomatoes are attacked by whiteflies, slugs, spider mite and wireworm. If slugs can be dealt with with bare hands, simply by collecting them in a bucket, then heavy artillery is needed for other pests. Suitable drugs such as "Confidor", "Thunder", "Karbofos" and others.

Tomato pests - slugs (photo)

Wireworm is one of the most dangerous pests tomatoes

Harvest and storage

The process of picking tomatoes also has its own nuances. For example, they need to be collected without stalks, and the fruits themselves should be carefully laid out in special boxes. As soon as the tomatoes turn pink or red, then you can start harvesting.

For storage, tomato fruits must be wrapped in a sheet of soft paper and put in a box. Between each layer of tomatoes, put some hay or sawdust - this will protect the crop from damage during transportation. You can purchase special tomato seeds for long-term storage (about 3-5 months).

Video - Varieties of tomatoes for growing in a greenhouse