How to help your child get used to kindergarten faster? How to help your child get used to kindergarten? How to help your child get used to the child

Rospotrebnadzor specialists give advice to parents during the period of adaptation of the child.

Where does kindergarten begin? Strange as it may seem, the kindergarten begins with parting, with the mother saying goodbye to the baby, from the moment when he is left alone with strangers and strangers. Therefore, parents need to prepare both themselves and the child for this difficult test.

Let's start with ourselves. Set yourself up positively, even if your own kindergarten experience was far from joyful. After all, a kindergarten is a necessary "school" of life, and in it, as in life, there will be both joyful and sad moments.

Getting ready for the first day

You need to prepare in advance for the idea of ​​a kindergarten, the need to attend it. Tell your child about the kindergarten, that there are a lot of children, new toys, swings, etc. If possible, go there, play on the playground, get to know the teacher. Create a mood of joyful expectation in your baby. At the same time, prepare him for the upcoming separation: As a rule, many children get used to new conditions after a few days.

Before entering kindergarten, it is important to form a child's sense of self-confidence, and this is impossible without the development of independence. Watch the baby, if he knows how to dress, eat, play, etc. Help him learn all these things.

How soon will the child get used to kindergarten?

The average period of adaptation to kindergarten, according to experts, is 7-10 days at toddler age, 2-3 weeks at 3 years, and 1 month at senior preschool age. Psychologists believe that the peculiarities of a child's getting used to a new environment depend on many factors: on the type nervous system and health status, personality traits, family atmosphere, conditions of stay in kindergarten. The greatest difficulties in adaptation are experienced by children with poor health, who quickly get tired of noise, have difficulty falling asleep during the day, and have poor appetite. It is hard to get used to kindergarten overprotective children who do not have self-care skills, anxious. It is easier for sanguine and choleric people to adapt to new conditions, for phlegmatic and melancholic people it is harder.

Why do children get sick so often in kindergarten?

Each child must undergo a medical examination and take tests before attending kindergarten. So. The pediatrician has given you a conclusion that your child is ready to attend kindergarten. Excellent! But this does not mean at all that the baby will not get sick. All mothers are interested in the answer to the same question: “Why do children get sick so often?” Why they get sick is understandable. The child's body meets with unfamiliar bacteria, viruses. The immune system is formed, and this process is accompanied by SARS, runny nose. Thus, there is a "training" of immunity.

The easiest way to avoid frequent ailments is to monitor the health of your child. It is completely contraindicated to wrap him in wadded blankets and protect him from any drafts in every possible way. So you don't boost immune system your child, but quite the opposite. Turning a child into indoor plant", you risk achieving the opposite effect - any "sneeze" will knock him down on the spot. The child needs to be tempered, often played with him on fresh air and engage exercise. It is also very important to improve immunity. proper nutrition. If a child does not receive his dose of vitamins and trace elements, then what kind of healthy immunity can we talk about? Also, teach your baby about personal hygiene. Tell him what is the danger of worms for his body and that children who do not follow the basic rules often get sick in kindergarten.

Explain what is needed:

- wash hands before eating after using the toilet;

Wash vegetables and fruits before eating;

You only need to use your own towel.

How to strengthen the child's defenses?

The best way to avoid numerous colds during the period of adaptation to kindergarten is hardening. It is best to start hardening procedures in the summer. It is easiest to do this: let the baby spend more time outdoors, bathe in natural reservoirs, run barefoot. It is important not to abandon this "useful thing" when the summer is over. Let the child walk barefoot at home, wash dishes, play with water. When going for a walk, dress it according to the weather. It's great if you organize regular visits to the pool.

Tips for parents during the period of adaptation of the child to kindergarten:

1. On weekends, do not drastically change the child's daily routine.

2. Do not wean the child from bad habits during the adaptation period (sucking the pacifier, swinging).

3. Create a calm, conflict-free environment in the family.

4. For a while, stop visiting crowded places, the circus, the theater with your child.

5. Be more tolerant of his whims.

6. "Do not scare", do not punish with kindergarten.

7. Give the child more of your time, play together, read to the baby every day.

8. Don't skimp on praise.

9. Emotionally support the baby: hug, stroke, call affectionate names more often.

10. Do not wrap the child, but dress according to the temperature in the group and outside.

11. Every time after coming from kindergarten, ask the child about how the day went, with whom he played. Focus on the positives.

12. After kindergarten, give your child the opportunity to move around, play outdoor games.

13. From the 4th to the 10th day of the visit, it is better to take a break.

14. Teach your child all the necessary self-care skills at home.

In conclusion, I want to say to all parents: your love will help the child survive this difficult time. Let your baby feel that he is the most precious creature in the world for you, and do not let him doubt it for a minute.

Have you received a ticket with a place in a kindergarten? Great! Congratulations! And why such fear and anxiety in the eyes? Of course of course. We understand. Calmly. The main thing is to pull yourself together and calm down.

Task number 1 is to help the baby adapt. How?

Tip number 1. In advance, start preparing the child for the thought of the garden. Walk nearby, talk about the fact that all adults go to work. And children, when they become adults, also go to work (the emphasis is on the word adult), that the child is already big. This is important because kids all want to grow up as soon as possible. The conversation is conducted unobtrusively, not every day, but sometimes. If you are walking, pay attention to the child when other children go from kindergarten or to kindergarten.

Tip number 2. It is very important that the mode matches. At least a month in advance, switch the mode to gardening: early rise, lunch at 12 and sleep.

Tip number 3. Play with your child in the kindergarten. Show him the theatre, play with his favorite dolls or plush toys so that he is just a passive listener. Take dolls and do everything as in a garden. Some kind of toy is a teacher, another is a mother with a teddy bear, etc. You lose completely all day: they have breakfast, walk, play, dine, sleep, have an afternoon snack, and then the emphasis is made that the parents come for him ... Since it is separation and the fear that they will be abandoned that are most difficult for a child to experience. Show every day such performances. Be sure to focus on the fact that, for example, a mother-doll picks up her baby and praises him that he is an adult, was at work, that his mother came for him, since no one stays in the kindergarten and everyone is taken home. It is very important.

And lastly, never ask a child whether he liked or not in the garden. Why bother his soul. And if he answers “no”, what will you say? The child must accept the garden as a given. Like it or not, you have to go. And be sure to praise him for doing his duty and going to work. And in general, warn everyone, especially acquaintances and grandparents, so that they don’t climb into the soul. Never discuss or condemn the garden in the presence of a child, and even better praise, no matter what happens there. Someone came to you, and you: “Oh, we have news - ours (Misha, Yura, Vanya) has become quite an adult, he now goes to work like a dad. Such a good guy."

Of course, children are different. My son, when he went to the garden, was also, of course, worried. Yes, and I was all on my nerves, but I tried to hold on. And he, as he told me later, was not afraid to stay, because. I remembered the scenario of my performance - mothers always take their kids home. Good luck to you and your baby.

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Entering kindergarten is a very dramatic change in life. And, of course, thoughtful parents prepare for this in advance.

How to help your child get used to kindergarten.

Perhaps the advice of a psychologist will make it easier for parents and children to get used to kindergarten.

Although the kindergarten now accepts children and more younger age, the most favorable age is between 3 and 5 years.

· Prepare your child in advance for the thought of kindergarten, for the need to attend it. And the first thing to do - about a month before he starts going there - is smaller than usual, be close to him. Second - tell him in detail about the kindergarten, take him there so that he learns what it is, and he has his own idea of ​​\u200b\u200bit. Tell your child that you are very proud of him - because he is already so big that he can go to kindergarten on his own. But do not make this event a problem, do not talk every day about the upcoming change in his life.

Prepare your child to communicate with other children and adults: visit children's parks and playgrounds with him, teach him to play in sandboxes, on a swing. Go with him on holidays, to friends' birthdays, watch how he behaves: he is shy, retires, conflicts, fights, or easily finds mutual language, contacts with peers, is drawn to communication, relaxed.

· When you choose a kindergarten, the most important thing is not in it appearance, conveniences and beauty of the interior, but in educators and children. Come to the kindergarten and watch the children: are they happy, do they like it there. Good kindergarten - the place is very noisy. If within half an hour you do not hear noise and din, as well as bursts of laughter, look for another kindergarten for your child.

· Get ​​to know the group teacher in advance, tell about individual characteristics your child, what he likes and dislikes, what his skills are, what help he needs, determine what methods of reward and punishment are acceptable for your child.

· From the very beginning, help the child to easily enter the kindergarten. After all, for the first time in his life he parted with the house, with you, moving away from you, although only for a few hours. In the first days of visiting the kindergarten, do not leave the child alone right away, it is best that he let you go. And, when parting, do not forget to assure that you will certainly return for him.

· When you leave - part with the child easily and quickly. Of course, you are worried about how your child will be in kindergarten, but long farewells with a worried expression on his face will cause anxiety in the child that something might happen to him here, and he will not let you go for a long time.

· If a child has difficulty parting with his mother, then it is advisable to let his father take the first few weeks to kindergarten.

Give the child his favorite toy in the kindergarten, try to persuade him to leave her to spend the night in the kindergarten and meet her again in the morning. If the child does not agree to this, let the toy walk with him every day and get to know others there, ask what happened to the toy in kindergarten, who was friends with her, who offended her, was she sad. In this way, you will learn a lot about how your baby manages to get used to the kindergarten.

· Some children in the first days are very tired in kindergarten from new experiences, new friends, new activities, a large number of people. If a child comes home exhausted and nervous, this does not mean that he is not able to get used to kindergarten. It may be necessary to pick up such a child from kindergarten earlier or leave him at home 1-2 times a week.

· Play with your child homemade toys in kindergarten, where some of them will be the child himself. Watch what this toy does, what it says, help your child find friends for it and solve your child's problems through it, focusing the game on positive results.

· It happens that the child does not accept the teacher: "I will not go to her, she screams, she is angry," etc. If this is repeated every day, then it remains only to sympathize and try to transfer the child to another group. Do not let him suffer and communicate with unpleasant people. The "second mother" for your child should be similar to you in their educational methods, have the ability to take into account and understand the uniqueness and individuality of each child.

· Do not rush when choosing a kindergarten for your child, but be observant and prudent. It’s bad if you have to change kindergartens too often. It is better if the child visits the same kindergarten all the time. Changing it once is not terrible, but six or seven times is already harmful.

· Do not send your child to kindergarten just because you have another child, even if it makes life easier for you. Your eldest son or daughter will already feel that an invited guest has appeared in the house, and he will certainly interpret your decision as his exile, concluding that you prefer a newborn to him. Therefore, if you, while expecting a child, still decide to send the elder to kindergarten, do it in advance, before the baby arrives.

· The most important purpose of the kindergarten is to give the child the opportunity to communicate and play with peers. And no matter how good the kindergarten is, do not make an irreparable mistake - do not consider that it replaces all mew.

Good afternoon ... How have I not written here for a long time ...
But again I need your help.
My baby is 6 months... But I can't get used to it.
Sometimes I hate sometimes I love.
I don't understand what's wrong with me. And I can’t consult with anyone because they will think that I’m crazy. Maria Vinogradova

Nicole

Olesya Verevkina

Nicole, after a while psychologist Maria Vinogradova will comment on the topic.

Hello Nicole! Just a couple of days ago I was thinking about you with the baby. You really haven't been on the forum for a long time - caring for a child and doing housework take up almost all the time of a young mother, I understand.
Tell us about your daily routine: do you get enough sleep, what time do you get up, what do you do with the baby, does he follow the regimen, does your husband / mother and father help you, does anyone else take care of your son, do you eat normally, do you have enough time for yourself / your interests?
Your polar feelings towards the child (“sometimes I hate, sometimes I love”) are familiar to almost every woman. We are not robots, and we simply cannot feel a surge of tenderness and love at the moments when the baby wakes us up 20 times at night, screaming like a siren without ceasing, or does not fit into daytime sleep for several hours in a row, during which we need to cook dinner, and hang out the laundry, and wipe the dust, and, in the end, get some rest. Having not only positive but also negative feelings for a child is completely normal, Nicole, and you should not blame yourself for this.

Maria Vinogradova, I don’t hang out at all, crying all day long, his teeth are climbing now, he only sleeps for lunch for 1 hour and in the evening for about 40 minutes, it really pisses me off, sleeps more at night but gets up a couple of times and I don’t want to sleep anymore. Sometimes I don’t itch for 2-3 days ... What I do with the child, well, I play rattles with him, turn on cartoons, but this distracts only for half an hour, then he just cries or screams.
DOES THE HUSBAND HELP? AHAHAHA You could not even ask about it, but you know the answer is no)
He sits with him if he needs to cook food, because I don’t have time, sometimes he can beat me.
We live alone, my mother is far away and his mother went home, I am completely alone with the child, and I throw out all the anger at him, I beat him, I shout at him. Sometimes they don’t even have time to eat, I eat once a day and something like that ... When the baby sleeps, I wash and clean like crazy, my husband, if it’s not tidied up, immediately yells and sends it to my mother. I don’t know what to do, I can’t go to my mother, because she will not provide me with either a child or my father either. I am in despair, I bought light tranquilizers in a pharmacy, I drink, but even they do not help ... I don’t know what to do

Nicole

When a man becomes a father, his priorities may change - I'm sorry that this did not happen with your husband, Nicole. But you and I said that in most cases, awareness of oneself as responsible for new life begins in a man when the baby is 2-4 years old when you can already talk with him and do something together).
It turns out that you continue to endure humiliation from your husband, splashing out negative emotions on your son, just because of the money that your husband provides you with? Mom cannot help because she is in a monastery, and dad earns little, do I understand correctly? Do any of your relatives or friends help you with clothes/toys for your child?
Lack of time is the most common problem for new moms, but that time will soon pass, Nicole. Children grow up quickly, difficulties are forgotten and mostly bright, touching memories remain. Try to set aside time for yourself (at least 10 minutes in the morning, afternoon and evening): combing your hair, washing your face and putting on clean, beautiful clothes is just as important for mom as for the baby, because you are in contact with him almost 24 hours a day. During your son's nap time, try to set aside time to read or watch a TV show (explain to your husband that you are very tired, and from time to time you just need to be alone and calm down).
Here rough plan game development with a child by months - look, maybe you will be able to diversify communication with your son (I will send the link in a personal message).

Maria Vinogradova Good afternoon...
I broke up with my husband a couple of days ago, now with the baby with my dad.
We quarreled a lot with his mother, she matched her nose everywhere if she was right and if not, I could not stand it anymore and gave her a strong rebuff, her husband first yelled at her so as not to stick her nose everywhere, and then his grandmother persuaded him and he started already on to drive me away ... And then his mother said that she needed to go to the hospital to take tests, because once she had a female operation, but there was nothing serious, you just need to go every 5 years to get checked, so my husband was so worried, drove her everywhere he didn’t pay attention to me, but there was nothing with her, she just wanted to put pressure on pity, so what am I leading to, in general, when I gave birth to me, the doctor said that I had some kind of small tumor in my cervix, then I forgot to check, so my husband never cared so much for me. This really touched my soul and heart and I left, he still said that I was wrong and that I should respect my mother.
Yesterday I called to hear my son and said that he was spinning in his soul, saying that I had already gone to some beams to bewitch him, it hurts me that he doesn’t need me.
Now for some reason I’m crying that I left ((how will Maria cope with this? (((I’ll die like this. He doesn’t care about me ((

Nicole

Nicole, I'm so sorry this happened. I understand your anger at your mother-in-law, who dictates her own rules of life, and resentment at your husband, who pays you insufficient attention and care. In co-dependent relationships, it is not easy (we talked about this): a couple exists in a state of a pendulum that swings from the position "life with you is beautiful" to "I hate you." Do I understand correctly that now you would like to return to your husband? Does your dad support you? Does mom know about your decision? Has something changed in your attitude towards your son (you fell on him, did not know what to do with him), or did everything remain the same?

Maria Vinogradova, I myself do not understand what I want, then I want to return, then not. I really want a man to appear in my life who would respect and appreciate me, so that I would forget about everything, but I can’t because no one will love his son like his own dad and I cry about this, I want to return only because of my son, Yes, and I feel sorry for my dad, he doesn’t work anywhere, and he also feeds me and my son, my husband didn’t give me money.
Dad is fully supportive, because I have endured for so long.
I don’t take it out on my son, on the contrary, I take care of him all day.
My husband called yesterday and asked about his son, but I realized from the conversation that he was not going to come for us ...

Nicole

Elena.

Nicole, hello. You have allowed all visitors to write here. I support every word of Mary and do not consider you crazy.
I had the same kid who was restless when he was little. Now he is 7 years old, but the priest in the awl has not passed. I can imagine how hard it is for you physically and mentally.
And very often I want to throw out my anger on this little creature. Every time I wanted to do this, I stopped, counted to 10 and imagined that he was so small, and I was a huge giant and he couldn’t hit me back and HOW much he was afraid of me and LOVED me just as much!
We all want freedom, but while the baby is small, why not take the help of the mother-in-law. Nod to her and do your own) Beatings cannot be forgiven.
We women. We perceive the world differently. There are very few dads who treat children the same way. This fact must be accepted. We have a complete family, but dad so rarely communicated with his son that when the son was small, the son ran in the street after men and shouted "Dad".
I was very hurt. But love can be taught. We must not do it by force, like this - you are a dad and you must! Then some men are even more afraid and move away. You can do this - our son looks so much like you, he has such eyes, a mouth, he is as smart as you)
Nicole. If you set yourself a program that another man will not love your son, then it will be so. Will not love. Ask the sky for a different alignment. For a man to appear who will love your son AS his own. If a man yells, then he needs to see a doctor, because being the mother of such a baby is very difficult. But since we cannot fix dad, we are looking for how to influence him. THAT is how to talk properly with a husband - a tyrant. It seems to me that they are consulting here (sorry Maria), more precisely male psychologists
Have you checked with the baby's neurologist?

The process of adaptation

Each child reacts to the situation of entering kindergarten in his own way. Some of the children can immediately calmly enter the group, start playing and interacting with other children, some at first only observe without taking part in what is happening. And some of the children may completely refuse to communicate, not accepting any offers, persuasion and constantly crying without a mother.

This behavior is explained by three phases:

1. The period of disadaptation or the so-called acute phase. This phase is characterized by frequent illnesses, disturbances in appetite and sleep, and refusal to go to the garden.
2. The process of adaptation. It is characterized by gradual adaptation to changing conditions. Behavior improves over time.
3. Compensation. Children in the final stage begin to behave in a balanced way, get used to the regime, their emotional condition changes for the better. The duration of adaptation on average takes from two to three to four months. But if there are breaks when visiting the kindergarten, then the adaptation process can start again. In this case, all problems will repeat again.

Getting Used to Kindergarten: Upcoming Challenges

Several factors influence the process of getting used to kindergarten. Here is some of them:

• the child's home regimen does not coincide with the regimen of a preschool institution;
• the presence of unwanted habits, such as motion sickness when falling asleep, sucking nipples, bottles;
• inability to independently play with toys, to occupy oneself;
• lack of necessary skills (cultural and hygienic);
• the age of the child is of no small importance;
• the level of health and development of the child. Children who do not often get sick are easier to tolerate adaptation;
• features of individual development. Some child gets used to the kindergarten hard, then the behavior returns to normal, and one of the children, on the contrary, behaves completely calmly in the first days, and then the situation worsens. They begin to eat poorly, and often cry;
• features of biological factors. For example, a child has diseases that were obtained long before entering the garden (injuries received by the mother during childbirth; complications that were present during pregnancy, for example, toxicosis);
• training of adaptation mechanisms. Those children who were more often visiting, in different institutions, with acquaintances, with relatives, who spent a long time in the country, get used to kindergarten better than children who most spent their time at home.

The main reason for difficult adaptation is the lack of experience in communicating with other children and adults. Those children suffer the most in this situation, whose communication before the kindergarten was too limited. For example, if he communicated only with his mother or grandmother. It is much harder for such children to set up contacts. The speed of forming relationships with the teacher and peers depends on the width of the social circle to the kindergarten. If the baby had little contact with children before kindergarten, then a large number of the guys in the group will frighten him, cause him a feeling of anxiety and a desire to retire. If a child has experience of communicating with adults, then it will be much easier for him to establish contact with educators. According to statistics, 3 out of 100 children face adaptation difficulties precisely because of limited communication during the dosad period. More often these are the only children in the family, or those who get sick very often.

At what age should a child go to kindergarten

The hardest thing to get used to kindergarten is given to children aged 10 months to 2 years.

After 2 years, the adaptation process is easier, as children become inquisitive and can be carried away by interesting activities and new toys. In addition, two-year-olds understand adult speech better and are able to calm down quickly.

According to psychologists, the most favorable age for getting used to the kindergarten regime is 2-3 years. It is during this period that babies strive to assert their I, trying to be independent in everything. This period is called the crisis of early childhood. It is at this age that the kindergarten mode can have a beneficial effect on getting used to a previously unknown social environment and, in general, on the development of a child as a person.

But also do not give the child to the kindergarten in the midst of this period, as the process may worsen. In a difficult period of adaptation, the child, more than ever, needs the support of adults, their understanding, since a mental load is piled on his body, plus the severity of adaptation to kindergarten. Therefore, it is advisable to send the child to kindergarten a little later, when his adaptive mechanisms are slightly improved.

Another unfavorable age for entering kindergarten is the age from 4 to 5-6 years. This age is relatively stable, and any change in the usual way of life can lead to negative consequences.

The beginning of a stay in a new atmosphere in the kindergarten society can be regarded as a violation of the personality and loss of individuality. Childhood experiences can lead to the emergence of behaviors such as whims, tantrums, and sometimes somatic disorders, such as abdominal pain, fever and exacerbation of existing chronic diseases.

Children, getting into an unusual environment, try to return to normal home life with the help of manipulation. There is a kind of involvement of adults in a kind of struggle between parents and the baby, somewhere they are, then the child wins. A preschooler acts something like this: first, verbally, he tells his parents how bad he is in kindergarten, if this does not work, then he tries to use such methods of influence as hysteria and tears, if they do not work on parents, then the next remedy will be illness. But after recovery, the baby will again be taken to kindergarten, where a relapse may occur.

It is not recommended to give the child to the kindergarten if you have another baby. Although, it would seem, for parents, this will greatly facilitate life. It is advisable to do this either earlier or a little later. The eldest child, seeing that another family member has appeared in the house, may interpret his departure to the garden as exile, consider that his parents preferred the newborn to him. This will not only negatively affect adaptation, but may also worsen relationships between children.

Ways to facilitate adaptation to kindergarten

In order to help the child get used to kindergarten, it is recommended to start preparing the child for interaction with other children and adults long before entering it. You can do this by visiting playgrounds, you can also visit more often or invite people with children home, teach children to play collective games. The child will face less difficulties if he develops elementary self-care skills before entering the kindergarten, such as eating independently, using the potty, etc.

Using a pacifier or bottle with a pacifier can significantly impair adaptation. To help the child get used to kindergarten, it is advisable to prepare the child in advance for the fact of entering the kindergarten, explain to him the need to attend this place. Start telling him about kindergarten in advance, about 2-4 weeks in advance. Explain what kind of place this is and why he will need to go there, that he will be interested there, that he will be able to learn a lot. You can visit the kindergarten in advance and introduce the child to the teacher so that he does not just observe a new person, but has the opportunity to communicate and get to know each other better. Constantly tell your baby that you are very proud of him, that he is already very mature and big, as he can attend kindergarten. Don't talk about it in front of your child. possible problems visiting the kindergarten, do not cause excessive anxiety and fear.

Try to describe kindergarten for your child exclusively with positive side. You can not say things that can frighten the child or develop in him a sense of anxiety and fear of an unknown place. It is also impossible to frighten the child with the image of the educator, saying that he will punish him for bad behavior. It is also strictly forbidden to say such phrases that can seriously harm, for example, that you will not pick up the child after dinner if he misbehaves. It is necessary to emphasize that no one in the garden will offend the child. Reassure your child that he has nothing to fear. Do not show your baby your concern for him, as this can only aggravate his excitement, answer all the questions he asked. The day before the first visit to kindergarten, remind him that tomorrow he will go to the group, and you will definitely go with him.

In order to help the child get used to kindergarten, you need to accustom to it gradually. The right decision would be to leave the child only for a few hours in the first days, it is better to coordinate the time spent in the garden with the teacher. You can pick up the child either before lunch, or, conversely, bring him in the evening, when there are fewer children in the group and the teacher can communicate with your child more. With educators, you can also discuss the regime to which the child is accustomed, and get advice on how best to adjust it. In addition, the evening time is good because the child will see how the children meet with their parents, can observe the joy of these meetings and avoid watching difficult partings. Spending time in the garden can be gradually increased. First, you can come for him after dinner, then leave him for a daytime sleep, for an afternoon snack, and if there are no complications, then you can soon switch to normal mode. To help the child get used to kindergarten, it is not recommended to delay this one on your own, as the child may get used to his special position.

You can take some familiar native object with you to the garden, for example, a favorite toy that reminds him of home. The toy will be a companion who "goes to the garden" with the child. Upon arrival at home, ask to tell about how the toy was in the garden, whether it was pleasant, whether no one offended, with whom she played and how she behaved. The child will associatively shift the image of the toy onto himself and tell directly about his day and his impressions. When you bring your baby to the garden, be sure to say goodbye to him, saying that in the evening you will take him home. It is advisable to indicate the time at which you will return for him, so that during the day the baby does not worry, constantly waiting for the mother to appear, but calmly studies and knows when to wait for you. The main difficulty for parents is the ability to keep cool and not succumb to the persuasion of the child to take him home, and not leave him in the garden.

Do not be manipulated, you need your child to get used to the kindergarten, knowing that there is no choice, that visiting the garden is necessary and inevitable. Then he will stop resisting and begin to look for positive aspects in the current situation. Minimize the parting process. Long goodbye - extra tears. As a rule, after the mother leaves, the child is quickly distracted and calms down. Alternatively, you can come up with your own ritual when leaving, for example, he will wave his hand from the group to the window, so the process of parting will be less painful for the child. Be sure to praise the baby when the parting passes without tears and calmly.

In principle, you can agree with the staff of the group and with the administration of the kindergarten about your presence in the first days. But here it is important not to drag out the parting, because crying a child can provoke you to take him home. But such an alternation of being in the garden and at home can negatively affect both the child himself and the group as a whole. The situation with adaptation can only get worse.

In the early days, it is recommended that the mother pick up the child from the garden. Moreover, it is advisable to come for him early and not be late. If most of the children have already been taken away by their parents, then your baby may feel neglected. And it is possible that the next day parting will be especially problematic.

Spend enough time and attention communicating with the teacher. Take an interest in your child's well-being, behavior and progress. If he has any allergies, then this must be reported to the staff. If the child will be in good contact with the teacher, then this may favorably affect his well-being.

Features of behavior at home, during adaptation to the garden

To be ready for anything, you need to know how long it takes for children to get used to kindergarten. As a rule, children get used to kindergarten in 2-3 months. During this time, you need to be careful so that the baby does not decide that his former life, which was before the garden, is forever over.

In the child's behavior during adaptation, irritability may be observed, and deterioration in sleep and appetite may also be observed. At this time, he should feel special sensitivity to himself and attention. At home, the daily regimen should become more gentle, and on weekends, let the child make adjustments to his regimen himself, for example, let him make his own menu.

Take an interest in his activities in kindergarten. Ask in detail what unusual and interesting things he learned in kindergarten during the day, what other children did, what games he played and what he liked most. If you are a grateful listener, then the child will be interested in talking about the kindergarten. Keep as a keepsake all the crafts and drawings that he brought from the kindergarten so that he knows that what he does there is important to you.

If the kid shows a desire to give the drawing to the teacher, support his decision. If there is a desire to bring a friend with whom he made friends in the garden, then you can consider that the boundaries of life in the garden and life at home are now blurred, now one is a continuation of the other. This is a good sign, this is success.

Since, after returning from the kindergarten, emotions are seething in your baby, in order to help the child get used to kindergarten, it is necessary to pay attention to creating a calm environment at home in which he can relax and be alone with himself. But also do not forget that he also missed the company of his parents. Give him required amount attention, put aside all your affairs for a while and just read a book, play a calm game with him, hug your baby or just talk about what he wants. If the child is surrounded at home with sufficient attention and love, then he will be comfortable in the kindergarten.

What to do if the child refuses to go to kindergarten

It would seem that the long-awaited moment has finally come when your child began to calmly attend preschool. But not everything is always as smooth and cloudless as we would like. It happens that difficulties come 3-4 weeks after the start of visiting the garden. One day, waking up in the morning, when you need to get ready and go to kindergarten, your child will burst into tears for no reason. Maybe the fact is that at night he had a nightmare, or maybe he refuses to go to the garden because he was sick for a long time and was used to being at home. What happened?

The first weeks the child attended willingly, as it was interesting and unusual for him, he was surrounded by a lot of unknown and new things, he was happy to communicate with other children, he was overwhelmed with pride in himself that he was already big and, just like mom and dad, “goes to work." And suddenly, for unknown reasons, he starts to protest, refuses to go to the garden, cries. Usually, such behavior is observed in children who are sharply left to themselves or who are taken away from the first days and taken away by strangers, from whom he is in charge. It becomes clear to the child that the garden deprives him of constant communication with his mother.

Many children, who, in principle, feel comfortable and comfortable in a group, have difficulties in the process of parting with their mother. You can get out of the situation as follows - shift the responsibility of taking the child to kindergarten on the father. Let the teacher know about the difficulties. Ask her to monitor your child's behavior throughout the day. Let her note how quickly he calmed down after his mother left, after how much time he got involved in general activities. Perhaps she will come up with some important and responsible task for him, which she will give as soon as she sees him in the group.

Be aware that addiction problems may recur after a long stay at home, such as after vacations or holidays. Be flexible, in extreme cases, you can do the same as at the very beginning of adaptation - shorten the time spent in kindergarten for a short time.

Try to periodically find out about your child from the teacher. Indeed, in the garden, children can often say more than at home. Perhaps you will learn a little more about your child.

How to understand if parents are ready to send their child to kindergarten

How long does it take for children to get used to kindergarten? The time of adaptation to kindergarten is a difficult period not only for children, but also for parents. If after 2 weeks the baby is still crying every time he goes to the garden, then most likely you were in a hurry, giving him there too early. Maybe the baby is not yet "ripe" for the garden. Or maybe the parents themselves are not “ripe” for a long separation from their child and their excessive anxiety themselves create obstacles for full adaptation. Therefore, it is very important for parents to monitor their feelings, realizing their nature.

A prerequisite for the course of adaptation is the rejection of feelings of betrayal and guilt. If you have even the slightest doubt, be sure that the child will feel them, and it will be much harder for him to say goodbye to you.

Having managed to cope with feelings, entrusting your baby to people who will be next to him, you will provide him with a comfortable stay in the garden. Indeed, now the child's adaptation mechanisms are just beginning to be laid, which he will use in the future when entering school and even in adulthood.

Trust yourself and the world. Teach your child to trust the world, let him understand what is safe and interesting around, then your child will grow up to be a happy person.