Frame houses: the pros and cons of frame construction. Frame houses - pros and cons, new reviews from owners Frame houses what are the pros and cons

Increasingly, among the buildings you can see a frame house, the pros and cons of which should be studied before the start of construction work and the purchase of materials. Frame construction is gaining more and more popularity. But is it worth building your own house using this technology? Here everyone must independently weigh the pros and cons.

Advantages

The advantages of frame houses are attracting people around the world to this technology. The option is relevant not only in our country, but also abroad. The method of such construction came to us from Europe and confidently took a leading position. The advantages of frame houses, first of all, are their cost-effectiveness. They allow you to save the budget not only at the construction stage, but also during the operation period. Most often, there are more pluses than minuses.

Frame construction technology has gained popularity due to its high efficiency

The advantages of frame houses are represented by the following characteristics and features:

• no wet processes during construction;
• the ability to perform work at any time of the year, independence from the temperature regime;
• no need for strong foundations;
• you can perform installation work alone and with minimal labor costs;
• good thermal insulation, saving on heating;
• comfortable microclimate when choosing a heater with good vapor permeability;
• high installation speed;
• ease of finishing and repairing the building;
• stability of the structure to small deformations during heaving of the soil and shrinkage;
• the possibility of changing the interior layout.

We will find out all the pros and cons of a frame house, which will give you the opportunity to decide whether this technology is suitable for your own construction. It is important to note that the owners of such buildings note that the costs at the construction stage were about 30% less than they would be if they were building a brick or concrete structure.

Frame construction can be carried out at any time of the year

At the same time, heating costs during operation are very small. But this is true only with the right choice of insulation thickness.. It must meet the standards for a certain climatic region.

Peculiarities

To avoid problems at all stages, it is worth considering that a frame house requires more attention to itself at the design stage. When assembling, it is important to follow all the stages of technology. Here, the accuracy of manufacturing and connecting frame parts is of great importance. A lot will depend on the quality of the materials, so at the preparatory stage you will have to find reliable suppliers.

Panels must be assembled with absolute precision.

Considering the advantages and disadvantages of frame houses, one cannot but mention their important features:

• in order to prevent blowing through the walls or subsidence of the insulation, at the stage of construction, you need to carefully monitor the quality of the joints;
• all parts of the skin must be perfectly fitted, the installation of panel elements can take a lot of time and effort, but this must be paid attention to;
• if all the details fit perfectly, the building will be very efficient in terms of energy saving, but this is not so easy to achieve in practice.

Technology Disadvantages

Many professionals believe that a frame building is not very suitable for use in our conditions. In this area, we do not have much experience, a developed regulatory framework and sufficient knowledge. Such a phenomenon is unusual, therefore it can be frightening, like the unknown. But among non-professional craftsmen, the frame is gaining more and more popularity. Is this technology worth trusting?

One of the main disadvantages of a frame house is its relative fragility.

Some of the disadvantages of frame houses have no real basis. They can be compared to myths. But there are also serious problems that cannot be ignored.

Typical problems include:

• fragility. The building is unlikely to stand for more than a hundred years. But here it all depends on the regularity of repair and the quality of care. If you carry out repairs every 25 years, you can significantly improve the situation. But it is important to understand that frame construction is not intended for the family to live in the house for generations. But for one or two generations, the resource is quite enough.
• fire hazard. There is practically nothing in the building on a wooden frame that could prevent fire. In addition, such a light structure can literally burn like a match. But the problem can be solved by the selection of a heater. Now mineral basalt wool is popular on the market. She resists fire well. Also, for protection, all wooden elements can be treated with fire retardants, which will increase the level of safety.
• susceptibility to decay. Wood is easily damaged by high humidity. This is true not only for frame buildings, but also for wooden ones. But if you follow the house and periodically do the treatment with an antiseptic, there will be no trouble.
• Low noise isolation. Sound absorption is affected by the mass of the structure. In a frame house, it is small, so there may be problems with the noise level. It is worth remembering this when building near roads or railroad tracks. The problem can be solved at the initial stage by selecting high-quality insulating materials.
• Low environmental friendliness. It all depends on the choice of materials. It is important to pay attention to the type of sheathing and insulation. This point is rather controversial, since it is now extremely difficult to find an eco-friendly house. Chemical impregnations, artificial materials, etc. are used everywhere.
• Great place for pests. In our climatic conditions, such a problem occurs extremely rarely. It is more relevant for other countries. But we may have another trouble - mice. The problem is relevant when choosing foam as a heater. Rodents are indifferent to mineral wool.

What problems arise

Considering frame houses, the pros and cons that are known to builders, one cannot but say about the likely problems and how to solve them. Otherwise, the information will not be complete. In some cases, it would be wise to involve a professional: a builder or an engineer.

Purchase of materials

The construction of a building on a frame is a new phenomenon. For this reason, you may encounter the fact that certain components can not be purchased at every hardware store. Due to the lack of competition, manufacturers and sellers can wind up the price at times.

Material for construction must be purchased from trusted suppliers

To avoid unnecessary spending, you should constantly monitor manufacturers' websites, compare offers and choose the best. The price is also influenced by the season. At the end of winter, materials can cost significantly less compared to summer. This is due to the fact that the greatest demand is usually observed in the warm period, and in winter the construction market is calm.

Ventilation

When using vapor-permeable insulation and finishing materials, there will be no problems. But if one of the layers of the wall is made of impervious material, you will have to think about forced ventilation of the premises. The question is relevant, for example, when installing polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam (foam foam). In order not to carry out unnecessary activities, it is recommended to carefully consider such a characteristic of materials as vapor permeability. It should not be too low.

If foam or foam plastic is chosen as a heater, it is necessary to equip forced ventilation

Another issue is the ventilation of the facade. When using mineral wool, you need to make a gap between the insulation and the sheathing with a thickness of 3-5 cm. Air holes are provided in the lower part of the facade. The exit is carried out in the area of ​​​​the eaves of the roof. This technology allows you to protect the insulation from condensate droplets.

There must be a ventilation gap between the mineral wool and the cladding

Insufficient ventilation in both cases will lead to a violation of the microclimate and an increase in humidity. High humidity is mold, fungus and other microorganisms that can greatly spoil the life of the residents of the house. To avoid complex repairs with the replacement of cladding, insulation and load-bearing structures, you need to think about ventilation in advance. The same rule applies to the roof of a building.

Wiring

According to the norms, the wires must be laid in metal pipes. The use of plastic on combustible grounds is unacceptable. But this is relevant only for mass construction, where you need to pass a check upon delivery. In a private building there is no urgent need to use Russian standards. But here it is important to understand where you can deviate from the recommendations.

It is forbidden to use plastic pipes for electrical wiring

In terms of wiring, it is reasonable to use world experience. Most often, safe wires with good insulation are used. Such elements can be laid directly in the frame, having previously provided cuts. This will save time, effort and nerves.

Performer qualification

This problem can become the most serious stumbling block. When building on your own, you need to carefully study the technology. It is even worth buying a couple of textbooks, because this is building your own house, on which there is no point in saving.

The frame requires high precision connections, so this option is recommended for those who already have some construction experience. A beginner may perform knots of insufficient quality, which will lead to certain troubles during operation.

Construction technologies are developing rapidly and offer more and more interesting solutions for people who want to build their own home. Frame houses are beginning to enjoy great popularity. Especially for people who seek to save money and resources as much as possible on this difficult process.

Before talking about the advantages and disadvantages of a frame house, let's look at the technological structure of this structure. So, the main supporting structure is the frame, which is most often made of wooden boards. This material is environmentally friendly and easy to process.

On the strip foundation, a lower trim of a beam measuring 150 * 150 mm is laid, the value of which depends on the load it receives (the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the number of floors). For vertical racks, boards 150 * 50 mm are used, which are installed end to end on a bar and fastened with a galvanized metal corner. The optimal width between the uprights is approximately 60 cm. It also depends on the chosen insulation, which is foam or stone wool slabs. Next, the upper strapping is performed from the same timber as for the lower one. The entire structure is sheathed with OSB sheets.

The roof consists of a rafter system and a roof. The choice of roof depends on the layout of the house and the appearance. It can be flat or with an inclination of one plane, gable, multi-slope. The most commonly used gable form of construction due to its simplicity and convenience. It installs quickly and is easy to maintain. Insulation is also laid between the rafters, a crate is made and covered with ondulin, slate, tiles and other roofing materials.

From the side of the facade for wall decoration, materials such as brick, siding, lining, log house are used. That is, a frame house from the outside may look like a brick or log house. Here everything is limited only by your imagination. Now let's move on to the pros and cons. And the advantages are much greater than the disadvantages.

Advantages of frame houses

This section will discuss the advantages of frame houses over other types of structures. The comparison is made with houses made of bricks, blocks and log houses. So the benefits:

1. The speed of construction. A frame house can be built in a few months. Especially if there are several people in the team. This is a significant advantage over a brick house, the construction of which can be delayed for several seasons.
2. Low cost. The budget for construction directly depends on the area and complexity of the design of the future home. If we take, for example, an ordinary one-story house with a gable roof, then it will belong to the economy class. The cost will be comparable to buying an apartment or even slightly lower. But if a multi-storey building with complex architecture and expensive finishing materials is planned, then you will have to pay more money, since it will belong to the premium class. But in general, the cost of building a frame house will be significantly lower than that of brick or aerated concrete blocks.
3. High level of sound insulation. There is an opinion that the walls of the frame give off a boom and do not absorb sound well. But if the fillers for the walls are selected correctly and technologically installed correctly, then the sound insulation will be at the highest level.
4. Low degree of thermal conductivity. If the construction of a frame house is planned in a region with a low temperature, then by increasing the thickness of the walls along with the insulation, small heat losses can be achieved. Such walls retain heat very well, which can significantly save on heating. And on hot days, the temperature inside the room is kept at a stable and comfortable level for a person.
5. Internal communications. It is not difficult to lay electrical wiring, ventilation ducts, pipelines and special tools. You will need the bare minimum: a drill or a powerful screwdriver, a set of core drills for wood and fasteners.
6. Environmental Safety. Since the structure is made of wood, it is completely safe for humans and other inhabitants of the home. Internal materials (insulation, OSB boards) are a product of natural processing and also do not pose a threat to health.
7. Simplicity of interior decoration. There is no need for plastering and leveling the walls, as they are sheathed with sheets of drywall. It is only necessary to putty the joints between the sheets and the surface is ready for painting or wallpapering. This significantly reduces finishing time and saves money.
8. Lightweight foundation. The weight of the whole house allows it to be built on a foundation without deep foundation, as the load is very low compared to brick or block walls. This allows you to quickly cast the strip foundation and start assembling the walls.

Disadvantages of frame houses

Speaking about the disadvantages of a frame house, first of all I would like to note that most of them do not interfere with a comfortable life for a person at all. In addition, the main mythical drawback is the negative attitude towards them in Russia, since many people mistakenly believe that these houses are only suitable for seasonal living. Let's look at what are the disadvantages of such houses.

1. Increased fire hazard. There is an opinion that a frame house is more prone to fire than a house made of brick and reinforced concrete structures. But this is fundamentally not true. Special flame retardant impregnation of the wooden frame is able to withstand fire. It is impossible to completely remove the ability to burn, but with the use of special means it is possible to increase the degree of resistance to the effect of fire on a tree. Inside the brick house there are also elements made of wood and other combustible materials, which classifies it as an object of increased fire hazard. So this cannot be considered a minus, since the frame house is on an equal footing with other types of structures. Moreover, it is much easier to eliminate the consequences of a fire in a frame house than to destroy and take out what is left of a brick house.
2. Low building life. The average life of a frame house is 25-30 years. Which is quite a long time. But this does not mean that after this time the structure will collapse. It is enough to carry out an audit of the condition of the floor, walls and roof and replace the insulation that has become unusable.

When building a frame house, it is important to use special wood impregnations that will protect it from moisture, fungus and premature aging.

Frame houses are currently very popular due to the high speed of construction, excellent structural reliability and often relatively low material costs.

Such a structure, if desired, can be created alone, having the appropriate skills. Of course, all these advantages make many enthusiasts lean towards this particular construction option. However, one should not forget that frame houses also have certain disadvantages that are not recommended to be ignored. In this article, we will look at the main ones.

Key Features

At the design stage, it is worth considering that a frame house has a much more complex construction scheme than a brick one.

Therefore, when assembling it, it is critically important to observe all the nuances of the technology. The framework scheme is calculated on the basis of understanding the load, calculating the elasticity and other technical properties of the material used, therefore, stability and durability require extreme precision in the connection of each part. When building, for example, a brick building, everything is somewhat simpler, since the masonry has a more primitive structure. Even clearer in this regard is the technology of assembling a wooden dwelling.

Since the variety of materials used plays an important role in a frame house, a lot will depend on their quality.

• When constructing such a building, it is worth paying special attention to all joints, avoiding the risk of blowing walls or subsidence of fillers
• The difficulty also lies in the perfect fit of all parts of the skin, this procedure can be quite time consuming, especially when using small shield elements
• With the right approach, such a house is really energy-saving, but it is not so easy to achieve this in practice: you need experience and a rational selection of consumables

Typical disadvantages of frame houses

Many practicing builders believe that frame houses are not well suited to Russian realities. In domestic construction, these technologies are not so common, which means that serious experience and knowledge has not been accumulated that could make this phenomenon familiar. Not many decide to assemble such a creation on their own; in case of unforeseen situations, the help of an experienced specialist will have to be sought longer than in a similar situation with other types of houses.

Some opinions about frame houses are built on the narrow-minded view and myths, others are based on experience and knowledge. We want to dispel myths and place emphasis on objective problems. So here are the main cons:

• Often such houses are scolded for their fragility. Undoubtedly, such a building, unlike a brick or wooden counterpart, probably will not stand unchanged for more than a hundred years. However, it is believed that everything depends on the mode of operation and climatic conditions: if every 25-30 years a major overhaul is carried out, the service life, under a successful combination of all circumstances, can be unlimited. During the repair process, you will have to remove the casing, update the insulation and film
• The thin wood frame burns really well. That is why the fire hazard of frame houses causes a lot of negativity in their direction. Countering this risk is to use the right non-combustible insulation. In addition, the frame can be treated with special antipyretic compounds.
• Wooden structures are also susceptible to decay, the manifestation of this effect will primarily depend on humidity. Properly selected antiseptic will help reduce the negative impact.
• In comparison with the usual houses made of brick or concrete, the frame structure has a rather low sound insulation. In rural areas, this can often be ignored when there are almost no loud sounds around, although one should not forget about the wind and similar factors. The proximity of roads or rails a priori makes it necessary to use good noise-absorbing materials.
• Not all frame houses can be considered environmentally friendly. When assembling the skin, materials are used that contain synthetic and, in the long term, substances that are not very useful for human health: this applies to drywall or oriented strand board. The significance of this moment is a moot point, since any house today is treated with a huge number of impregnations, antiseptics and flame retardants, which also cannot but have some effect on humans.
• The walls of a frame house may well contain hordes of pests. There are no problems with termites in Russian realities - this is the lot of the USA and Canada. However, for domestic owners of such dwellings there is another threat - mice. Most often they appear in houses with cheap filler, for example, with foam. Ecowool is the best option at the moment, a simple solution that produces an environment where rodents, by definition, do not start

Problems and Solutions

Among other things, there are a number of less obvious difficulties that are also worth sharpening the eye of a careful builder and engineer.

materials

When setting the task of creating a frame house on your own, you will surely encounter an unexpected, but rather obvious difficulty. The materials for such buildings are not so common, there is no competition in the market for their sale, therefore, not all stores sell them, often at far from reasonable prices.

This concerns, first of all, export materials that have a real value much lower than the one for which they are sold in our country. The price tag for OPS for roofing or plywood spike-groove is overpriced at times. The solution to this issue is to search for suppliers, visit sites and constantly monitor the situation. Pay attention to the season: in April, almost all consumables will be significantly cheaper than at the end of summer.

Technology Compliance Control

If a not entirely conscientious contractor is engaged in construction, he may well hide poor-quality or damaged material under a layer of sheathing. In the case of most other houses, for example, timber or stone, this is much more difficult, since they are almost entirely composed of one material.

In the case of a frame house, the owner can find out about marriage during construction in a month or a year, suffering throughout this period, not understanding what the problem is.

Ventilation

Ventilation is necessary for the frame, we note that for houses made of timber or logs this is not a prerequisite. Here it is necessary for durability: insulation and trim must be constantly protected from steam. Design and installation are quite expensive, but you can turn to Western technology: combine ventilation with a system that combines the functionality of heating and air conditioning.

Wiring

Russian specificity imposes a specific PUE standard on houses. According to the norms, wires should go in metal pipes with junction boxes and socket boxes. The approach is really strange, safe wires are used all over the world, laid in cuts right along the frame. Using the second technology, it is much easier and faster to work, so that the inhabitants of Russia will have to strain a little more during construction than a builder in any other country.

Western buildings of this type are assembled from a calibrated board, which is produced there in all kinds and, as they say, for every taste. It cannot be compared with a classic edged board, since drywall is much more difficult to attach to the latter. As soon as, and this will happen sooner or later, we will officially be able to create frame houses using Canadian technology, a significant part of their disadvantages will be deleted from the list.

Qualification of performers

Professional teams specializing in frame houses are extremely rare. The construction technologies of such a plan in Russia are not so well developed: conservatism is typical for the townsfolk: it is a common thing not to trust the frames.

This can be understood, since such work must be absolutely error-free, respectively, there are strict requirements for the qualifications of performers. Often a detailed design and engineering survey is required, so there can be a lot of intellectual costs behind the cost-effectiveness of a frame house in terms of materials. Since you are going to build a frame house, do not try to save on the quality of the work of contractors.

What are the disadvantages of frame houses, the possibility of dampness and fungus. Noise isolation, vibration, complexity of finishing. Whether reliability and durability is great.

Despite the advantages of wooden structures, they have the presence and disadvantages of frame houses. Are frame houses really flammable? How great is the risk of fungus and dampness in the house. How reliable is the soundproofing of the room? Does vibration have a significant effect on the structure? What is the complexity of the interior decoration of the premises.

What are the typical disadvantages of frame structures. How great is the durability and reliability of the frame. Why frame structures do not inspire confidence. What are the main disadvantages and weaknesses of frame houses.

Easy flammability of frame houses

How many millennia humanity exists - the same amount of time it builds dwellings for itself. From caves and primitive dugouts, people gradually came to the construction of more advanced houses of stone and wood, depending on the availability of one or another material. Construction processes, technologies and materials have improved, life has become more comfortable, but to this day, any technology and materials have their drawbacks. This is expressed in durability, availability of materials, cost of construction, time spent on it.

Traditional stone and wooden houses are durable but cost a lot of time, materials and money. A revolution in housing construction took place in the middle of the last century, when the technology for building frame houses was developed in North America. The pros and cons of frame houses, American and European developers immediately identified, so the technology has been developed in many countries, and in recent years in Russia.

When discussing the pros and cons of frame houses, it is worth remembering that a house built from any material, having undeniable advantages, will certainly have disadvantages. This may be due to design features, properties of wall and other materials, and operational parameters. Given the low cost of houses built using frame technology, some disadvantages have to be put up with, while others need to be discussed and, if possible, minimize the consequences of them. The main disadvantages of frame houses are the features of their designs and materials, and these disadvantages include:

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Ask an expert

A fire in any house brings great destruction and destruction of structures, but if at least walls remain from a brick house, the frame house burns out completely.

But can flammability stop the process of building frame houses? Won't stop. For more than a dozen years, construction has been underway, and manufacturers of protective equipment are constantly producing more and more reliable flame retardants - fire-fighting impregnations. These impregnations prevent the wood from igniting when it comes into contact with an open flame.

In addition, it is easier to prevent a fire than to put it out, and for this there are a large number of electronic fire-fighting systems that monitor emergency situations around the clock. Of great importance is the control of the internal power grid and other communications. Compliance with fire safety rules makes the advantages of frame houses more significant than this disadvantage.

High degree of dampness and fungus

In areas with high levels of precipitation and high humidity, dampness may appear in any building. In a frame house, the risk is somewhat greater, since a very accurate calculation of the “dew point” is required, the boundary between the different temperature background of the street and the house.

If this point is incorrectly calculated, condensation occurs, followed by fungus and mold, but this can only happen if the premises are completely sealed, when the walls do not “breathe” and moisture does not come out. During the construction of the walls of frame houses, a properly assembled “sandwich” is of great importance, the treatment of wooden structures with an antiseptic that protects against fungus and pest beetles. A house properly built and carefully treated with antiseptics will not be afraid of fungus, mold and pests for many years.

Low noise isolation

A big disadvantage of frame houses can be called low sound insulation between individual rooms and interfloor ceilings.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask an expert

The absence of thick walls and slabs on the ceiling affects this, but the noise level can be reduced by laying a thicker layer of insulation in the walls and installing decorative soundproof materials, which are produced quite a lot today.

But all these measures will not help in the fight against echoes and vibrations when walking in shoes on the second floor and moving furniture. Make as little noise as possible.

Vibration resistance

Due to their design features, frame houses are sensitive to vibration, which leads to a loss of rigidity in the connection of parts and structural elements, and the house gradually goes to destruction.

The difficulty of interior decoration

The disadvantages include problems with driving nails for some needs, but this is a problem for all houses whose walls are lined with plasterboard. It can be solved, as manufacturers offer different types of wall fasteners, so you can always hang a family portrait.

Wooden houses in recent years are actively gaining popularity. There is no ideal technology for their construction, which would not have obvious shortcomings and at the same time surpass all others. At the same time, they mainly build the pros and cons of which provided them with great popularity, including in the domestic market.

General

Frame - the basis of the house, consisting of individual elements: beams, boards, beams. In other words, it is a prefabricated structure that takes on all the loads acting on the house. Separate components for frame houses are manufactured at enterprises. Before construction, a preliminary calibration of building structures is carried out, which can significantly save on financial costs and time.

Which house to choose

Which frame houses are better? There are the following varieties of them: frame, shield and frame-panel. They differ in construction technology and materials used. Frame houses are not inferior to traditional brick and stone houses in terms of comfort, sound and heat insulation characteristics. In general, they have proven themselves well, in domestic climatic conditions as well.

Frame houses: pros and cons

Frame houses, like any others, have their own characteristics, construction technology, advantages and disadvantages. The buyer has the opportunity to get acquainted with their qualities and choose the appropriate option.

Advantages:

• Low cost. The technology of erecting frame houses requires insignificant financial investments. This is due to their great popularity all over the world.
• Rapid construction. Excluding preparatory work (foundation and finishing), a construction team of 5 people is able to build a house in 1 month during the warm season.
• Minimum retention costs. The frame house does not require constant maintenance.
• Good soundproofing. The use of special materials, such as ecowool, allows you to achieve high levels of sound insulation, which unprepared frame houses do not have. The advantages of using are clear for any person.
• No shrinkage. After the construction of the frame house, you can immediately proceed to its decoration and settlement in the near future. For example, log houses cannot be populated immediately after their construction, since it is necessary to wait for their final shrinkage. The process can take 6 to 10 months.
• Low thermal conductivity It makes it possible to retain more heat in winter and keep cool in the hot season.
• Environmental friendliness. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that does not pose a threat to human health.

• Lightweight foundation. The technology makes it possible to use lightweight foundations. This allows you to save money and time.
• Accessibility and simplicity of interior decoration. Unlike concrete or brick buildings, where the walls on the inside must be plastered without fail, in frame houses it is enough to putty joints and places for screwing screws. After that, you can start wallpapering, since the walls are smooth by definition (provided that the technology for their construction was followed).
• Seismic resistance. Frame houses for permanent residence are widely used in a country such as Japan. This is due to the fact that they are able to withstand a load of up to 9 points on and frequent earthquakes are characteristic of this country.
• Lots of freeze/thaw cycles. For example, if a frame house serves as a dacha, then it is enough to warm it up only upon arrival and not maintain the temperature in your absence.
• The possibility of construction at any time of the year is an important advantage that frame houses have. Construction is carried out under the condition that the ambient temperature is not lower than -15 degrees.
• No cracks. Smooth walls practically do not have cracks and leaks. If there are any, then they are filled with insulation. In addition, the use of hydro- and wind-insulating membranes prevents the penetration of air masses into the walls.
• The ability to repair frame houses with your own hands quickly and at minimal cost. The house can be dismantled, transported to a new location and reassembled. This is feasible only if such an opportunity was foreseen in advance at the design stage of housing.
• Optimal microclimate. The use of wood as a building material allows the house to retain its properties, thereby creating a special microclimate. In other words, the walls of such housing "breathe". And this is another important advantage that frame houses have.

Minuses:

• Roughness of the design. This disadvantage is typical for all wooden walls and ceilings.
• Appropriate qualifications of builders are needed. In the technological part, frame houses are complex, and their construction requires the appropriate tool and qualified craftsmen.
• Fire hazard. The problem is solved with the help of special compounds that impregnate wood.

Frame houses: instructions for increasing the period of their operation

When building a frame house, builders adhere to several basic principles. Compliance with them is mandatory, as this can significantly extend the life of the housing.

solid foundation

The construction of the foundation is the first and one of the most important stages in the construction of any house, which will significantly increase the life of the house with high-quality preparation of the foundation for the foundation, the correct binding of reinforcement and the use of inventory formwork.

good ventilation

Efficient air exchange between the soil and the floor beams is carried out using through holes, also known as the term "air". They are made in the ground part of the foundation tape. This eliminates the accumulation of moisture and, as a result, the formation of mold under the house.

High-quality anchoring of the strapping board

When the foundation is prepared, the strapping board is laid on a waterproofing material, the main function of which is protection from the external environment. Next, the diagonals are measured, even corners and walls of the future housing are displayed. It is important to firmly fix them. To do this, anchor the strapping board with the foundation. At the same time, they follow a certain step. Proper fastening will ensure uniform distribution of the load on the surface, eliminate the possibility of shifting the board during construction. Building frame houses with your own hands is a laborious task that requires specific knowledge. Not all builders thoroughly possess the skills of their construction.

Structure impregnation

Despite the fact that the frame structure is located inside the wall and is not exposed to external influences, it must be protected. To do this, use special compounds that increase the fire resistance of the material. Wood preservative is also carried out. As a result, one of the shortcomings that frame houses have will be minimized. There is no need to list the pros and cons of the compositions, since the owner of the house will only benefit from their use.

Wood is impregnated from four sides simultaneously. The substance must penetrate deeply into the material. It minimizes the possibility of mold, rot and blue staining both in the outer layers and directly inside the log.

Sturdy main frame

The quality of building materials directly affects the durability of the frame as a whole. It is well known that wood is characterized by "shrinkage", in which it narrows by 5-7% in width and thickness, and in length - by 1%. But frame structures practically do not shrink, since vertical racks play a supporting role in them.

Fungal infections of wood in a closed box are one of the most common problems that frame houses suffer from. Cons, like this one, are easily eliminated. For the manufacture of the frame, it is recommended to use dry wood with a permissible moisture content of 10-15%. It is highly durable and resistant to environmental influences. In addition, this will not seriously increase the financial costs of frame houses.

The construction of houses of this type is also carried out in areas that are characterized by earthquakes, floods and other disasters. Frame structures are able to withstand seismic shocks up to 9 points.

High-quality insulation

The stability of houses even at extremely low temperatures is ensured by a mineral wool insulation 15-20 cm thick. This is equivalent to 1 m.

Use of vapor barrier and diffuser membranes

Insulation directly affects the thermal insulation qualities of the room. For example, wet insulation does not fulfill its tasks and, as a result, the house will be cold. It can be maintained in optimal condition with the help of vapor barrier and diffuser membranes.

Apply to the inside of the wall. It prevents the penetration of steam from the room to the heater. Sheets of material are overlapped, which ensures their most efficient operation. The seams are sealed with adhesive tape.

The diffuser membrane is applied to the outside of the house. It simultaneously performs two functions: removes the formed moisture through the ventilated gap and prevents its penetration from the outside. Correct frame houses without fail have both membranes.

Permanent home care

Caring for such a house is simple and requires compliance with simple rules. The owner should conduct regular inspections of the condition of the house, which will allow timely detection of faults. The owner can easily replace the insulation, elements of interior or exterior trim, frame and other structures. For example, in a brick house, such manipulations are problematic.

Results

The durability of a frame house depends on compliance with the technological features of its construction. The presence of drafts, the formation of condensate, heat loss - construction defects. Frame houses, the pros and cons of which are described above, are distinguished by durability, strength and thermal insulation properties.