In the interior, style is expressed in everything - from planning and finishing materials ending with textiles and accessories. At the moment, various sources have from 27 to 50 different styles. So, what are the styles in the interior and what are their characteristic features and attributes.

Let's look at what interior styles are

All interior styles can be divided into 3 main groups:

1. ethnic;
2. historical;
3. modern.

The easiest way to recognize and distinguish from all other ethnic interior styles. The most common and recognizable of them:

• Chinese;
• Indian;
• African;
• Russian;
• Moroccan;
• Mexican;
• Egyptian.

This list can be continued for a long time. Each nation has its own unique culture and traditions, which are reflected, including in the design of the home. It is difficult to draw parallels between restrained Japanese interiors, multicolored and luxurious Arabic, decorated with wood and Russian carvings. However, something in common is still present in them - this is a unique folk flavor. An ethnic interior is not just a set of objects and colors, not only a reflection of traditions and customs, it is a mirror of the soul of the people. You may not be ready to live in such an interior, but it is simply impossible to remain indifferent to it.

Julia Kuznetsova (Egyptian style)

Yaroslavna Galivets (Japanese)

Chinese

Nail Khusnutdinov (Russian style)

African

Alina Puzhak (Arabic)

Ludmila Petrova (Indian)

Answering the question, what are the interior styles, we turn to historical directions. I will list them from the oldest (more ancient) to the youngest:

• antiquity;
• Byzantine style;
• Romanesque;
• Gothic;
• baroque;
• rococo;
• modern;

Antiquity originated in Ancient Greece and became the progenitor of most historical styles, in particular classicism, baroque, rococo, empire. Elements by which these styles can be recognized are columns, arches, rosettes on ceilings, friezes, cornices, pilasters of capitals. In general, they are characterized by splendor, sophistication, an abundance of decor.

The Byzantine style originated territorially at the junction of Europe and Asia. Therefore, it contains both antique elements and oriental flavor.

Romance and gothic styles representatives of the Middle Ages are monumental, restrained, severe. In its pure form, you can meet them in the interiors only in cathedrals, temples and castles that have survived from those times.

In the second half of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, the classics were replaced by modernity (art nouveau, art nouveau). He gravitates toward smooth curved forms (sometimes even bizarre), floral forms and plots, an abundance of decor and ornaments.

Art Deco, also called the last luxury style, appeared after the First World War. It is characterized by a combination of classics and ethno, exclusive expensive items and decoration, an abundance of geometric shapes and compositions from them.

Inna Mikhayskaya (classicism)

Alisher Yuzbaev (Baroque)

Vladimir Svetlov (rococo)

Vera Nikitina (Empire)

Nina Romanyuk (modern)

Yanina Eliseeva (art deco)

Modern interior styles are:

• techno;
• functionalism;
• fusion;
• eclecticism;
• retro;
• eco style;
• kitsch;
• minimalism;
• Mediterranean;
• pop Art.

Tatiana Gordeeva (eclectic)

Nikolay Gordeev (high-tech)

Pavel Lagutin (kitsch)

Vovk Natalia (country)

Nina Romanyuk (minimalism)

Pavel Avsyukevich (functionalism)

Vera Nikitina (vanguard)

Anna Teklyuk (Provence)

Alexander Sumkin (pop art)

Lera Gradskaya (Mediterranean)

Anna Serova (loft)

Ludmila Petrova (eco style)

DA-Design (Scandinavian style)

Yanina Eliseeva (futurism)

Their main distinguishing feature- freedom of creativity and the absence of any strict canons. Yes of course there is character traits, colors, materials, ornaments, a set of decorative elements, but there are no clear frames and prohibitions, as it was before. There is such a thing as stylization and mixing styles. A vivid example of this is eclecticism, fusion and kitsch. In such interiors there is a place for any items. There are ample opportunities for experimentation and flight of fancy.

In interior design, the choice of style is one of key points. It cannot be approached thoughtlessly and spontaneously. You will spend a lot of time at home, which means that everything in it should be as comfortable as possible, meet your tastes and preferences. To better understand what exactly you like best - study in more detail what interior styles are, find out what is typical for each of them, carefully examine photos with examples of different directions, compare them with your lifestyle, financial capabilities and home size .

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 16 minutes

Before starting repairs in an apartment or a separate room, you probably think about what design styles are, and which one to choose when creating a future interior. Each of the existing styles has its own characteristics that must be considered. However, there are no strict restrictions, and every person who takes on the role of a designer can give free rein to his imagination. Style serves as a direction and a point of reference from which you can build your own, unique interior that reflects your personality. Consider various styles interior design, as well as their characteristic features, the knowledge of which will help to competently and harmoniously combine different elements of decor.

Classic style

Interior design in a classic style can be described as solemn and discreet and conservative, but at the same time lively and cozy. He is characterized by harmony, nobility and impeccability of taste, which he borrowed from the ancient style, expressing them in his own way. Classical style fit for the design of spacious, bright rooms, in which there is a place for columns, arches, a fireplace, massive furniture and chandeliers. Classic interior serves as evidence of the high social status, respectability and wealth of the owner of the apartment.

Key features inherent in the classical style

• clarity of lines, proportionality of forms, thoughtfulness of every detail;
• availability of solid wood furniture - white color with gilding or natural color of a noble tree with bronze elements;
• the use of classical columns and semi-columns, elegant chandeliers made of crystal or bronze, curtains and draperies, mirrors, antique accessories, paintings as decorative elements;
• warm, pastel, noble, deep tones;
• a variety of natural fabrics with a classic pattern, brushes, tapestries;
• expensive decorative materials - wood, stone, marble;
• parquet floors with an expressive pattern;
• key shapes are oval and circle.

characteristic colors

• white;
• gold;
• pale yellow;
• cream;
• beige brown;
• green;
• terracotta;
• chocolate.

Baroque

Baroque is a complex design style that will not be appropriate in every room. With its majesty and rich decoration, it resembles the classical style. It differs from the restrained and calm classics by pretentiousness, dynamic forms, restless rhythm and an abundance of details.

In its purest baroque modern design does not occur, but with the skillful use of some recognizable features based on this style, you can create a rich and sophisticated atmosphere in your own apartment. Instead of expensive materials, you can use their high-quality imitation.

Characteristic features of the Baroque interior

• splendor, scope, demonstration of luxury and wealth;
• complex, rich in details decor;
• the predominance of noble materials, such as marble, precious woods, bone, crystal, copper, gold, silver, porcelain;
• plastic curved shapes, curls, the key pattern is a dynamic oval spiral;
• bright paintings, carving, varnishing, gilding, inlay, expensive upholstery, curved furniture legs;
• sculptures are used as decorative elements, wall paintings, stucco, mirrors, paintings in rich frames;
• on the floor - parquet, tiles, carpets, decorated with ornaments.

Primary colors

• gold;
• marble white;
• burgundy;
• dark blue;
• violet;
• emerald;
• malachite;
• red.

Modern

The Art Nouveau style in the interior involves a transition from straight lines to natural, smooth and curved forms.

Key features of modernity

• synthesis different types arts, stylization;
• traditional materials (wood, stone, fabric) are combined with modern ones (metal, glass);
• simplicity and functionality of furniture;
• decoration and decor are dominated by natural and plant motifs;
• a large number of original decorative elements, ornaments, live plants;
• the presence of contrasts in color design;
• asymmetry, plasticity and fluidity of forms;
• abundance of light, large glass surfaces, mirrors, mosaic lamps;
• openwork forging, stained-glass windows, frosted glass, reliefs, an abundance of wood.

Primary colors

• white;
• pearl gray;
• black;
• gold;
• burgundy;
• azure;
• light brown;
• light green;
• lilac.

Art Deco

The Art Deco style combines the features of Art Nouveau, Cubism and Impressionism. The design is characterized by a combination of strict clear lines with floral and ethnic motifs, simplicity with luxury, exoticism with primitiveness. The interior, made in this style, is luxurious and monumental, but at the same time it looks modern and stylish.

Characteristic features of art deco

• the use of elite materials: rare woods, leather, silver, gems, ivory;
• plain walls, their main purpose is to create a background for exquisite decor elements;
• a variety of shapes - zigzags, circles, semicircles, rectangles, triangles;
• a combination of antiques with art objects in the style of cubism and impressionism;
• it is possible to use materials such as glass, ceramics, bronze, fabric, leather, marble, light wood, stainless steel, aluminum;
• richness and variety of color;
• in the interior there are chrome parts, precious jewelry, draperies, exclusive accessories.

art deco colors

• walls - pastel colors, calm shades;
• furniture - dark colors or black;
• decor items - bright, warm, saturated colors.

Loft

Best suited for large open-plan apartments. Initially, it originated in industrial buildings, which were later adapted for living quarters.

Characteristic features of the loft direction

• free space, not limited by walls, their function can be performed by transparent glass partitions;
• using furniture and wall colors;
• high, roughly whitewashed ceilings, large windows;
• brickwork, open communications, pipes, bare concrete surfaces, metal structures;
• comfortable practical furniture various forms;
• non-standard accessories, graffiti, posters.

materials

• in decoration - brick or its imitation, tile, concrete, rough wood;
• for furniture - plastic, leather, glass, metal, wood.

Colors

• basic palette - cold colors (metallic, gray, blue);
• white - for small spaces as a means of expanding space;
• diversity bright colors in furnishings.

Minimalism

The modern style of the interior, which is called minimalism, is characterized by simple, clear, precise geometry. In the interior, decorated in this style, you will not find useless accessories, furnishings have a shape that makes them convenient for their intended use. The number of things is minimal, but the interior is not ascetic - there is everything you need for a comfortable stay.

Features of minimalism

• a large amount of free space, a minimum amount of furniture and accessories;
• an abundance of natural light, multi-level artificial lighting;
• there are no curtains on the windows, their function is performed by blinds and roller shutters;
• glass, plastic and metal are present in the decoration, brick and concrete are allowed;
• the main forms are squares, circles, straight lines;
• plain furniture in practical colors has a smooth, shiny surface without decorations; modular functional options are welcome;
• lack of decor (sometimes allowed in the style of abstraction, surrealism or cubism, stylish accessories that have practical value).

Style colors

• basic colors - red, white, gray, black, brick, metallic, natural wood shades;
• accents: a combination of black with red, orange, shades of yellow and purple.

High tech

The ultra-modern high-tech style is conciseness, comfort, high technology and maximum functionality of each item. It combines the features of such interior styles as constructivism and minimalism.

Style Features

• the correctness of the forms;
• plenty of light, no curtains;
• minimum furniture, open spaces;
• shiny chrome, metal and glass surfaces;
• the accent is created with the help of one bright eye-catching element of the interior;
• great importance is attached proper lighting, many point light sources are used;
• as a few elements of decor, it is permissible to use photographs, graphics, paintings in the style of abstract art;
• availability of modern technology.

Colors

• At the base - white, gray, sandy, silver, black;
• Any bright color is used for accent.

Country

Rustic features

• an abundance of natural fabrics (cotton, chintz, linen, wool), furniture covers, they are decorated with floral prints, checks, lace;
• floor - wooden plank, parquet, tile or;
• walls - brick and stone masonry elements, wood panels, wallpaper with a simple floral pattern;
• furniture - simple and rough wooden, wicker, preferably self made.
• accessories and decor - handicrafts, rugs, napkins, lamps with shades, ceramics, forging, antique bronze and brass items, houseplants, flowers in vases, antique and vintage items.

Country style colors

• beige;
• lactic;
• pale green;
• blue;
• pink;
• Orange;
• yellow;
• golden.

Provence

Expressive features of Provence style

• a large number of wooden objects light shades threaded, wooden beams on the ceiling;
• furniture is comfortable and simple, white or light in color, antique or artificially aged, can be decorated with painting, gilding, forged elements;
• walls can be painted, they can be decorated with decorative plaster, wooden panels, elements look appropriate brickwork, painted in light color;
• an important role is played by natural textiles, decorated with stripes, checks or floral patterns, all textile elements have something in common with each other;
• the interior is dominated by floral and plant motifs;
• baskets, vases, figurines, caskets, plates, planters, embroidery, framed photographs, flowers are used as decorative elements.

Dominant colors

• white,
• olive;
• lavender;
• creamy;
• pale blue;
• pale green;
• ash pink;
• terracotta.

Scandinavian style features

• simplicity and roughness of forms;
• the use of natural materials: wood, stone, metal, glass, leather, fur, linen, cotton, ceramics;
• simple and practical furniture made of light wood with natural upholstery;
• Good natural light from large windows and translucent curtains or their complete absence;
• floors, window and door openings - wooden, light in color, walls - plain, white or light, finished with wood panels or plaster;
• a minimum of decor, all accessories are simple and bright, handmade items are popular;
• the room is decorated with glass or ceramic vases, bright textiles (pillows, rugs, covers), live plants, photographs, paintings of natural or marine themes, mirrors, various expressive lamps.

Main features

• minimalism, asceticism and naturalness, a large amount of free space;
• natural materials: wood, bamboo, rice paper, rough brick, straw, silk;
• the walls are finished with light wood or fabric, the floor has a natural finish;
• a large amount of soft light, the presence of traditional Japanese akari lamps, the lampshades of which are made of paper, is mandatory;
• there are only the most necessary pieces of furniture, they are distinguished by simplicity and mobility;
• traditional furnishings - low tables, seat cushions, screens, built-in wardrobes, mobile chests of drawers;
• acceptable decor elements: bamboo, bonsai pots (bonsai), bamboo and straw mats, panels with hieroglyphs, vases, caskets, bronze figurines, fans, wall paintings with traditional Japanese scenes.

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2015-04-27 1

Content

Each apartment owner, before starting repairs, thinks about the style of the future interior. It is worth noting that style is not a fixed set of rules for creating an interior, but only a vector, the direction of movement of design ideas. Each style has its own main features, recommended materials and characteristics, which cannot be neglected. But style gives a huge scope for imagination, it acts as the basis on which the design project of each unique interior grows.

There are a lot of interior styles. They are divided into classic styles, which appeared many hundreds of years ago, modern styles and ethnic styles characteristic of certain peoples.

Classic interior styles

antique style

This style has become the basis and basis for many subsequent styles, modern designers often turn to it. simple forms, harmonious combinations. This style is characterized by symmetry and simplicity.

Gothick style

High ceilings and large windows, the active use of stained glass and wood carvings - this style is striking in its sophistication and apparent simplicity. All interiors seem to strive upward, which is emphasized by lancet windows.

Classicism

This style combines splendor and restraint. Borrowing harmony and symmetry from the antique style, he expresses it in a completely different way, using expensive materials and massive solid wood furniture.

Baroque

Straight lines, maximum functionality and minimal decor - these are the main features of constructivism. This style is very rational, so there are no "extra" accessories that do not bring practical benefits.

For a long time, this style was considered one of the variations of Art Nouveau, but still was singled out separately. Smooth curves in it are combined with straight lines and zigzags, and simplicity with luxury.

Pop Art

This style is designed to amaze and delight. Bright colors, contrasts, neon lighting and gloss are the characteristic features of pop art interiors. Another hallmark of the style is the use of existing objects and materials in an entirely new role (often as objects of art).

Minimalism

The main task of interiors in the style of minimalism is to save free space. Transforming tables, a small number of accessories and the use of glass are the bright signs of minimalism. The style is characterized by sharp angles and straight lines.

Kitsch

Interiors in this style are a mixture of all known styles, bright colors and imitations of expensive materials. AT German"kitsch" means "bad taste", but even this style of interior has its place. The combination of different (sometimes not matching) colors, accessories, materials and interior items makes the kitsch style unique. To live in an apartment decorated in this style, you will need not only determination and independence, but also psychological stability.

Neoclassic

Calm style, perfect for decoration country houses. Harmony and pastel colors, symmetry and simplicity in this style are borrowed from antiquity. However, you are free to use modern materials, combining the requirements of style and your desires and possibilities.

High tech

Ultra-modernity and high-tech are the main parameters of style. Outwardly cold and aloof, it is filled with clear functionality. This is manifested not only in the abundance of technical innovations, but also in the use modern materials and engineering structures.

Ethnic styles of interiors

African interior style

Perhaps the most striking and authentic of all ethnic styles. It is filled with the warmth (and even heat) of the sun and the colors of the desert. Various decor items are actively used, reminiscent of the peoples of Africa, their crafts and hobbies. Natural materials are welcome (bamboo, leather, fur), but they can be replaced with a good imitation.

Japanese interior style

Sam in its purest form is not very popular among Europeans, since it involves the use of a minimum of items and the lack of uniqueness and personalization of the interior. However, partial use Japanese style you can meet very often. The decoration of such interiors is dominated by natural materials, light colors, a minimum amount of furniture.

2015-04-27 1

Content

Each apartment owner, before starting repairs, thinks about the style of the future interior. It is worth noting that style is not a fixed set of rules for creating an interior, but only a vector, the direction of movement of design ideas. Each style has its own main features, recommended materials and characteristics that cannot be neglected. But style gives a huge scope for imagination, it acts as the basis on which the design project of each unique interior grows.

There are a lot of interior styles. They are divided into classical styles that appeared many hundreds of years ago, modern styles and ethnic styles characteristic of certain peoples.

Classic interior styles

antique style

This style has become the basis and foundation of many subsequent styles, modern designers often turn to its simple forms, harmonious combinations. This style is characterized by symmetry and simplicity.

Gothick style

High ceilings and large windows, the active use of stained glass and wood carvings - this style is striking in its sophistication and apparent simplicity. All interiors seem to strive upward, which is emphasized by lancet windows.

Classicism

This style combines splendor and restraint. Borrowing harmony and symmetry from the antique style, he expresses it in a completely different way, using expensive materials and massive solid wood furniture.

Baroque

Straight lines, maximum functionality and minimal decor - these are the main features of constructivism. This style is very rational, so there are no "extra" accessories that do not bring practical benefits.

For a long time, this style was considered one of the variations of Art Nouveau, but still was singled out separately. Smooth curves in it are combined with straight lines and zigzags, and simplicity with luxury.

Pop Art

This style is designed to amaze and delight. Bright colors, contrasts, neon lighting and gloss are the characteristic features of pop art interiors. Another hallmark of the style is the use of existing objects and materials in an entirely new role (often as objects of art).

Minimalism

The main task of interiors in the style of minimalism is to save free space. Transforming tables, a small number of accessories and the use of glass are the bright signs of minimalism. The style is characterized by sharp angles and straight lines.

Kitsch

Interiors in this style are a mixture of all known styles, bright colors and imitations of expensive materials. In German, “kitsch” means “bad taste,” but even this style of interior has its place. The combination of different (sometimes not matching) colors, accessories, materials and interior items makes the kitsch style unique. To live in an apartment decorated in this style, you will need not only determination and independence, but also psychological stability.

Neoclassic

Calm style, ideal for decorating country houses. Harmony and pastel colors, symmetry and simplicity in this style are borrowed from antiquity. However, you are free to use modern materials, combining the requirements of style and your desires and possibilities.

High tech

Ultra-modernity and high-tech are the main parameters of style. Outwardly cold and aloof, it is filled with clear functionality. This is manifested not only in the abundance of technical innovations, but also in the use of modern materials and engineering structures.

Ethnic styles of interiors

African interior style

Perhaps the most striking and authentic of all ethnic styles. It is filled with the warmth (and even heat) of the sun and the colors of the desert. Various decor items are actively used, reminiscent of the peoples of Africa, their crafts and hobbies. Natural materials are welcome (bamboo, leather, fur), but they can be replaced with a good imitation.

Japanese interior style

Sam in its purest form is not very popular among Europeans, since it involves the use of a minimum of items and the lack of uniqueness and personalization of the interior. However, partial use of the Japanese style is very common. The decoration of such interiors is dominated by natural materials, light colors, a minimum amount of furniture.