Projects of houses with a garage with dimensions. Projects of one-story houses with a garage. Plans for one-story houses with a garage: key points in construction

People more often began to build cottages in a quiet countryside place, preferring them to apartments in noisy cities. There are many worthy projects. Successful options include the construction of a Finnish house. It is conveniently planned, cozy and economical, besides it is built from modern materials. You can choose a project of a brick or wooden cottage from glued beams. Both options have good reviews. Many prefer one-story buildings with a garage under one roof.

The plan can provide for the presence of a bay window and a terrace.

There are two types of garage location relative to residential development- under the living quarters and next to it. The option under the house will take up less space on the site, but will cost more. It will need a deep basement, a solid foundation, thoughtful ventilation. The entrance to the garage is at an angle of 12 degrees, which makes it difficult to move during ice. The project is difficult to implement on soils with underlying groundwater.

The garage, combined with the house, is lined with the same materials and looks like a single building with it. It becomes a continuation of the building, has a common project with it, a foundation, a roof, which reduces the cost of building construction costs. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house can be increased by including a bathhouse, an attic, a bay window and a basement floor under the garage in the project. For summer holidays organize a terrace on its roof.

Advantages and disadvantages

Even before the start of construction work, it is worth considering all the pros and cons of a 1-storey house with an attached garage:

• One building takes up less space than two separate ones. The yard looks more organized.
• Savings on the project and reducing the consumption of building material (foundation, roof and walls are common with the cottage).

• The garage has a single heating and communication system with the house.
• In the annex to the cottage, in addition to the car, there may be household items or vegetables in the winter.

• A garage in the house is comfortable, because you can get into the car without putting on warm clothes. It is convenient to unload and load the car.
• The car is more reliably protected from robbers, it is easy to hear fuss in the garage from the rooms. It is possible to connect a single security system.
• The garage space is suitable for a workshop or gym.

The disadvantages include the need for heat and sound insulation, otherwise the noise and cold from the extension will enter the house. Such a project is not suitable for a site with a complex landscape; work on leveling the territory will entail additional costs.

One-story houses have their own advantages:

• Living on the same level promotes communication and unites the family.
• If old people and small children live in the building, it is more comfortable to use it without stairs.

• The absence of a second floor will economically affect the construction of walls.
• In a low building, it is easier to clean and carry out repairs.
• There is no need to strengthen the foundation, which means overpaying.

Of the minuses, we can say about the large area that the house occupies in the allotted territory, about the cost of roofing.

Projects

The plan of the house is developed independently or contacted by special organizations to create individual project. If the terrain is flat, fit typical options, they are cheaper, but sometimes you have to adjust them to suit your needs.

First you need to properly position the building in the allotted area. This is specified in the project. The cottage should be built on a hill for sufficient sunlight and to avoid flooding with melt water. If the terrain is level, the best place for development will be the north-eastern part of the site, and for the entrance it is better to highlight the south side.

The entrance to the garage should be closer to the gate. Short term parking required. It is better to place a garage relative to the house from the north, and leave the south side for the living room. The bedrooms will suit the eastern part of the house. The western direction will remain for the kitchen and dining room. This arrangement of the building will help provide it with maximum daylight.

When creating a project, consider the following:

• Communication needs to be well planned. The heating system, water supply from the house can be brought to the garage. Gas and ventilation systems In order to avoid accidents, it is better to entrust to specialists. It is necessary to consider sewerage and electricity supply.
• Even before creating a project, it is necessary to determine the type of foundation and building materials for it.

• The layout of the combined building should be as functional as possible, ill-conceived voids and corridors should be avoided.
• It is advisable to have a small vestibule between the garage and living rooms, it will help to retain cold air, technical smells and sounds coming from this room.

• When planning a garage, it is worth considering viewing hole for car repair, space for shelving with tools and automotive equipment.
• Bedrooms should be placed at the maximum distance from the garage so that extraneous sounds do not interfere.

• Simultaneously with the house, access roads and paths are planned. It would be ideal to plan the entire landscape design during construction. Even if the garden, gazebos and other garden elements appear gradually, in the final version the site will take on a thoughtful and harmonious look.

When contacting the bureau to create an individual project, architects draw up estimates, prepare drawings and technical documentation with the development of structures and a draft plan.

Sketch

This document is a product of the joint work of the customer and the architect. At this stage, the number of rooms, their purpose and location are discussed, the internal and external cladding of the building is negotiated. Having worked out the draft plan, you can already be interested in the average cost of building an object.

Working drawings

The drawings are provided to government agencies, on their basis, an assessment of the level of safety of living in the building will be made. Each region has its own requirements, so it's best to find out in advance local authorities supervision, what documents they need.

Working drawings contain projects for the layout of rooms, windows, doors, garage, utility rooms, all the details of the structure in it are thought out to the smallest detail. With their help, the amount of building materials is calculated. These drawings will be used by workers during the construction of the building. They take into account ventilation, water supply, gas supply, heating system, sewerage, electricity supply. Designs and types of the foundation, roof, basement are indicated. Documents related to architecture and structures are being prepared. The drawings are created at the same time as the accompanying documentation.

Working on the project, the specialist calculates the type of foundation, roofing, load on the foundation and floors, calculates the cost of work. Soils are being studied, the level ground water, climatic conditions.

In the drawings related to the construction of walls, highlighted bearing structures, their rigidity, the location of the supports are noted. The amount of fastening material and mixture, as well as methods of fastening, are indicated.

Before purchasing materials, a thorough measurement is carried out. The documentation describes in detail the types of construction work and their procedure, the list of materials used and other working moments.

Design is considered to be one of the most difficult activities in the construction of a building. If there is no need for individual development, standard projects are offered.

For example, beautiful and economical options for Finnish houses, which combine the latest building technology and comfortable layout.

Finished projects one-story houses with a garage are quite popular, developers are increasingly giving their preference to just such projects. And you will agree that winter time or cloudy weather, it is very convenient to drive a car into a heated warm garage, being almost immediately in a house or cottage, as they call it. Our catalog contains many different houses with a garage, there are options for projects for one and even two cars for each family member. Trying to choose beautiful project at home Special attention it is worth paying attention to the presence of a vestibule in terms of, if it is absent, then foreign odors may enter the living quarters, which is highly undesirable. The garage in the cottage should be spacious so that it is comfortable to get in and out of the car with the doors wide open and without damaging them against the walls and ledges. A large area of ​​​​the room allows you to successfully place boiler equipment, for example, in many projects, the furnace is located at the back of the garage and does not take up useful space inside the house. But of course, the most important trump card is reliable free car storage (even for a long time), and therefore your peace of mind.

Personal transport is efficient and indispensable assistant for modern man living in a private house and accustomed to competently manage their own time and available resources. Vehicle owners know that for a car it is necessary to create optimal conditions for maintenance and storage, prepare a specialized room to ensure the safety of the machine.

roomy and practical garage can be placed on site personal plot taking into account the general concept landscape design, focusing on the principles of convenient functionality and attractive aesthetics.

Having studied the proposed photos of a house with a garage, in which both buildings are located under a common roof, you can choose the best solution for the arrangement of their own local area and prepare a project for further implementation.

Benefits and benefits of construction

In order to effectively save free space and compactly accommodate residential and functional buildings on the territory allocated for housing, a garage can be located in close proximity to the house.

Practical, joint placement of two buildings, which are united by one roof, has its pluses and benefits for homeowners and owners of vehicles, the main ones include the following features:

• reduction of financial costs for construction. The capital construction of detached buildings will require significant financial investments, compared with the costly, complex construction of combined buildings;
• ease of use and time saving. Getting into the garage, which is located next to the housing, is much easier than other outbuildings located on the territory, you can get into the car right from the house;
• functional use of the territory. On the free territory of the local area there are various buildings for recreation and leisure, due to the compact design and combination of the garage with the house.

The disadvantages of such a design solution include the possibility of cold penetration from an unheated garage or the noise of a running engine, which can disturb residents of a private house.

It is very easy to get rid of such disadvantages, it is enough to carry out measures to equip the heat and sound insulation system, using modern and efficient insulating materials, or to conduct heating in the garage.

The best projects for placing houses and garages under one roof

There are three basic principles for the construction of a garage, with respect to a private house, which is built first and its location depends on many factors, these fundamental provisions include:

Location of the garage under the house. It helps to compactly place both buildings and save the local area and get rid of the need to re-carry out expensive earthworks.

Most often, this option makes it possible to use the presence of a slope on the site and build a garage with maximum savings in the construction budget, using landscape features territory.

The first floor is reserved for the garage. The second floor, located above the garage, with equipped living rooms and functional rooms, helps to use the land as compactly as possible.

A two-story house with a garage on the ground floor looks solid and original, additional design and arrangement of the driveway makes it possible to emphasize the uniqueness of landscape design.

The garage is attached to the side of the house. Lateral, elevated buildings can be placed on both sides of the entrance of the house, this makes it possible not to build another wall, using one of the walls of the house to build an extension.

A practical and convenient extension can be erected after the construction and operation of a private house, common roof requires a careful approach to the arrangement of the roof and the selection of roofing materials.

By carefully considering the design solution, it is possible to provide convenient and practical placement of both buildings, united by one roof, designers and builders offer several of the most successful options.

Materials for building a house with a garage under one roof

For the construction of combined structures, it is necessary to coordinate the overall design of the house with the garage and select Construction Materials, which will be used in the construction process for both buildings:

Natural wood and lumber. Houses and garages wood materials environmentally friendly and great appearance, for facing buildings, you can use a variety of decorative finishes.

Aerated concrete and foam concrete blocks. These materials meet modern standards high quality and have optimal soundproofing parameters, they are quite light and durable compared to brick.

Construction and decorative bricks. For the construction of buildings made of bricks with increased thermal insulation qualities, it is necessary to carry out measures to equip a solid and reliable foundation.

The most common and approved design solutions involve the construction of both structures from the same building materials, or the use of the same cladding to match the exterior.

Features of combining a garage and a private house under one roof

For practical savings in the time required for construction, the budget allocated for construction works and free space, you can combine a house with a garage under one roof, the projects of such a combination are quite simple to implement.

Choosing complex structures it is necessary to take into account the options for warming the garage and the possibility of carrying out thermal insulation and sound insulation procedures for the functional room, providing optimal conditions for living in the house.

Photo of a house with a garage under one roof

Why is it worth giving preference to a house with two tiers? Occupying less space on the site, it also has a large area. This allows you to functionally divide the house into zones: as a rule, projects of two-story houses with a garage provide for a day zone (living room, kitchen) below, and a night zone (bedrooms, children's) at the top. This, however, does not interfere with the provision of a guest bedroom downstairs in case of a visit by elderly relatives, who will feel much more comfortable on the first floor.

A two-story cottage will cost less, since its roof and foundation will be smaller than in a one-story house of the same area. And this, as you know, is the most costly elements of construction. The space for the car fits very organically into the projects of two-story houses with a garage - it can be located on the ground floor in the house itself or in an extension. Choosing this option makes it easy to fit parking into heating system and provide access to the car directly from home, which is very convenient.

Why should a place for a car be included in the project documentation?

Often, those who want to build new housing do not initially think about the need to build a room for a car, as they believe that it is easy to attach it at any time or convert part of the living quarters for it. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong. Having a car, it is better to consider the projects of two-story houses with a garage, since only in this case you can be sure of your future comfort and safety.

Even if you are just planning to purchase a car, it is still better to plan a place for it in advance. Before buying a car, this area can be used for other purposes - as a workshop or a place to store tools. If you have neglected the projects of two-story houses with a garage in order to save money, you should know that subsequent alterations in the house will cost much more - ventilation and drainage will be required for the garage space. Embedding these systems into an already finished structure is a difficult and expensive task.