Porch-veranda: design projects, their features and implementation. French styles in country architecture Distinctive features of style

France is a romantic country with picturesque landscapes, exquisite French cuisine and incredibly beautiful architecture.

Chateau

The chateau style originated as french castle, country estate of the aristocracy. The houses are solid and beautiful mansions.

Such houses have complex line of the facade with many bay windows, ledges and arches, there are towers, gabled roofs with spiers, numerous chimneys.

On the attic floors lancet windows. Dormers are also possible on pitched roofs.

There are two entrance options: a massive wooden entrance door immediately leads to the garden or a wide staircase, often with double flights, leads to arched-type double doors.

Ground floor obligatory in construction, used as a wine cellar or utility room, home theater or playroom. However, from the outside of the building there is a feeling that there is no ground floor, since it is not clearly expressed by the lining.

On the second and higher floors there are many french windows from floor to ceiling, providing maximum penetration of daylight.

Double doors on the second floor open onto a wide balcony. Balconies can be small and located on either side of the main entrance.

Chateau-style house implies the presence outbuildings, where a swimming pool with a recreation area or a garage can be located.

The colors of the facade are all designed in warm, pastel colors. To finish the facade choose plaster or facade tiles.

Building in the style of a chateau pavilion houses, where the foundation is emphasized by the difference in color or cladding of the foundation and walls in a more saturated color.

Norman style

The Norman style was formed in the north-west of France, in the province of Normandy, whose population is predominantly from Scandinavian countries, descendants of the Vikings. Hence the severity and coldness in architecture, the emphasis on ancient Gothic forms.

The house can be one-story with an attic or have two or more floors with balconies painted in the color of the architraves.

On the facade, as a decor, there are curly, geometric or intertwined ornaments, inlaid in the facade masonry.

In our time, the use of fireclay ceramics is widespread.

The corners of the facade and window openings are trimmed rustic panels imitating stone.

A sign of the Norman style are hip roofs having four slopes and wide gables. On the roofs there are attic windows, pitched or gable type, forged ornaments, conical turrets.

Window more often narrow with bindings with semicircular arches on the upper floors. There are flower boxes on the windows, everything is covered with wide gables.

A porch with wrought-iron railings leads to the massive entrance doors.

Modern cottages are built of brick and tiled artificial stone or plaster.

Color solutions in Normandy are diverse - ocher, brown, pink, gray facades. In our country, calmer sand shades are popular.

The use of technical techniques in the Norman style is widespread. collomage(French half-timbered style). It is dominated by wooden vertical posts on the wall picture and the pattern of St. Andrew's Cross (diagonal cross). AT modern design facade in the style of collomage, it is possible to use polyurethane beams imitating dark wood.

Talking about "French style" in architecture country houses, do not forget that we are talking about signs and elements of style, and design solutions and materials of execution, meet modern conditions of life. So Provence-style houses appeared glass doors from floor to ceiling, in the style of the chateau - a specially highlighted foundation, and in the Norman style - balustrades.

Get inspired and choose the facade of your house!

Provence… The very name of this picturesque place awes all lovers of romance and country life. And the architectural traditions of these lands, having gone far beyond the boundaries of their historical homeland, have found many admirers around the world.

French Vacation home, reliable and roomy, filled with light and simple comfort, will become a favorite place for those who appreciate every day of their lives and know how to see the beauty in everything that surrounds it.

A bit of history...

The history of the Provence architectural style goes back to the distant 17th century. It was then that the French bourgeois got the opportunity to equip their family estates in the provinces, away from the noise of the city.
Not having significant financial reserves, ordinary workers built their houses solid and durable, passing them from generation to generation. Without spending extra money on elaborate decorations, the Provencals decorated their homes modestly, but with taste.

Provence style architecture

The formation of the Provence architectural style was significantly influenced by local climatic features.

In winter, strong sea winds blow here, so the walls are traditionally built of stone. And for beauty and protection from the hot summer sun, they are covered with light plaster.

Houses are usually built two-story, however, there are no strict rules in this regard.

The roof is multi-pitched. Traditionally covered with tiles of natural stony shades.

Windows, for protection from heat and wind, are invariably complemented by strong wooden shutters.

There is always a patio next to the house.

Summer in Provence is quite sultry, therefore, during the construction of the main housing, the project provides for various extensions, for example, a summer kitchen and a gazebo where you can enjoy a pleasant coolness.

Conceptual style features

As befits an independent architectural style, Provence has its own distinctive features. These include:

1. simplicity and conciseness of designs;
2. hidden foundation plinth;
3. tiled multi-pitched roof;
4. light, dim plaster;
5. wooden frames and shutters on the windows;
6. massive doors with forged hinges;
7. the presence of a wine cellar and summer outbuildings;
8. shady patio.

Construction Materials

The main building material for building a house in the Provence style was and remains natural stone. modern replacement he can become a brick or wood concrete blocks.
Further - decorative plaster. A mandatory requirement is light, slightly faded, muted shades. Provencal colors for facade decoration - milky, beige, ocher. Minor finishing of door and window openings stone or its imitation.

Wood is used to make frames, shutters, doors and outbuildings. Preferably aged or painted in soothing, discreet colors, such as pale blue, soft lavender or olive.

The space in the immediate vicinity of the house is often paved with paving stones or tiles.
A blind fence made of buta or its analogues is provided around the yard.

To fully recreate the atmosphere of a cozy Provencal home, it is worth paying attention to some details.
There is no traditional porch in such an architectural ensemble. It is sometimes replaced by a pair of low steps, or a paved path simply rests against the front door.

But the front door is given a lot of attention. It must be solid wooden structure on solid metal hinges. Stylish addition- a special viewing window. The color of the door can be natural wood, or, in the case of paint, slightly richer than the main tone of the facade.

Mandatory attribute of the design of window openings - shutters. In modern design, they can be solid or lightweight, louvered type. The color scheme is the same as on the doors. The frame consists of small fragments, reducing costs in the event of a forced replacement.

The lower part of the house Provencal style usually occupied by the kitchen, dining room, bathroom and pantries. The remaining floors are a residential area that meets the needs of the owners.

Traditionally, Provencal houses have a blank wall on the north side, where the courtyard is built. AT summer heat it is always cool here, so all additional outbuildings, including a recreation area, are located right there.

Decor

Provence does not like bright, ornate decorations on the facade. All kinds of plants act as decorative elements.
These can be indoor or garden flowers in bowls or special boxes, fixed on external window sills or standing at the door.

And creepers are also widely used, often blooming, confidently creeping along walls or specially erected supports.

It is worth noting that a Provencal-style house will look most harmoniously against the backdrop of lush greenery, reminiscent of its historical homeland.

An obligatory attribute of a suburban Provencal dwelling is an old lantern suspended at the entrance. It should resemble a kerosene lamp, typical of France at that time. And forging elements will give a touch of nobility.

Reading time: 32 min

Develop original design only a few are capable of porches, but everyone can borrow a suitable idea on our website. In this review, we have prepared 76 photographs for you, with design options for the threshold of all architectural styles popular in the 21st century and gave a clear description for each of them. So: read, watch, adopt!

Fachwerk style porch

Let's deviate from the classical canons and start our debriefing from the most interesting architectural direction Fachwerk. Originating in the middle of the 15th century in Germany, it very quickly gained popularity in the countries of Western and Northern Europe, and in the 21st century it gained many adherents in the post-Soviet space.

The main feature of the style is the supporting elements of the frame, which are displayed here in a natural texture. Racks, beams, slanted ... if you look closely at the porch built according to German canons, you will notice all these details in the design of the canopy. And there will definitely be a wild stone, or at least a reliable imitation of it.

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Porch in Scandinavian style

Scandinavian motifs are no less popular today in the world. This applies to both interior and architecture. Here the focus is on:

1. Simplicity.
2. Practicality.
3. And some binding to historical traditions.

If we are considering the design of the entrance to the house, then the northerners will use in their projects the maximum amount of wood, straight balusters without intricate patterns and light colors. And as a decor, you will only see antique-made lanterns.

In general, the porch of a private house, designed in scandinavian style, fits into the spectrum of the cheapest solutions, although the end result will surely appeal to most readers who love the comfort of home.

Porch in Hi-Tech style

We move on. And next in line we have ultra-modern high-tech with its love for cubism and artificial materials. Concrete, steel, glass, aluminium, plastic and polycarbonate are the products that accompany every beautiful porch built in style. high technology.

You can also highlight the fact that extensions are not welcome in Hi-Tech. The entrance area here, although distinguished by the architecture of the house, is, in fact, located under the same roof and on a common foundation. This architecture is too complex to be pieced together.

Chalet style porch

And again we dive from the fire into the water, as it is difficult to come up with a building more unlike Hi-Tech than the Chalet. Massive pine beams, rough stone, wide slopes covered with snow. By the way, in 99 cases out of a hundred, a hut built according to the canons of French shepherds will have a canopy with a gable roof.

You should also take into account the fact that the modern Chalet has long outgrown the scale of a small mountain hut. Now these are almost always large cottages with the same rather big entrance outbuildings.

Porch in Art Nouveau style

For those who do not know how to decorate the porch so that it has more smooth transitions and asymmetrical curly lines, we advise you to take a closer look at the Art Nouveau style, or as it is also called Art Nouveau. It is based on plant motifs, and therefore the elements of the porch built according to its laws, as it were, flow into one another, creating a continuity effect.

This can manifest itself in the form of a canopy, a pattern of steps, or even a peculiar pattern of railings. And the belonging to the style emphasizes stained glass. And if the architect failed to show it in glazing, then he can easily use multi-colored polycarbonate when planning a transparent visor.

Porch in the Victorian style

Victorian style is one of the areas of Neo-Gothic, which, by virtue of its individual features managed to stand out in historical and modern architecture. Heyday 1837-1901, but in search of original ideas exterior masters turn to this direction today. Moreover, there is something to borrow.

1. Complex design roofs.
2. The abundance of decor.
3. Various textures and color solutions.
4. Thin carved columns.

Despite the fact that Victorian houses are somewhat reminiscent of castles, there is not a drop of pomposity in them. After all, the main building material here is not stone, but wood. However, judge for yourself.

Porch in castle style

But where kitsch is really present, it is in the Castle style. It is also called Disney, because such beautiful palaces as the adherents of this direction like to portray today have never existed. Still, clinker bricks and shingles have more artistic potential than granite cobblestones and ceramic "buns". Yes, modern artistic forging not as gloomy as the products of medieval blacksmiths.

The porch, the photo of which we will present in the following examples, only confirms the fabulousness or even the cartoonish nature of the castles.

Wright style porch

We are used to hearing about the expansion of European culture to other continents and countries. North America in particular. But some trends come to us from the Atlantic. Wright's architectural style is among them.

Distinctive feature the latter is a horizontal orientation, which is emphasized by a low hipped roof or, as in the case of a porch, a half-hip roof.

Due to this feature, the visor here will rarely be small in size. And most likely, and vice versa, it will cover a rather spacious terrace near the threshold. It is also appropriate to have panoramic glazing of the entrance group and the presence of simple stone columns there.

Porch in oriental style

By this designation we mean Japanese or Chinese architecture. Both provide a circular terrace around the house, which acts as a porch. And the material for it is stone and wood, but not steel. It is hard to even imagine a photo of a modern Japanese courtyard whose house would be decorated decorative forging.

It should be understood that here we are dealing with closed cultures that accept everything new with extreme caution and at the same time tremblingly preserve their traditions. If you don’t like the rules that have been announced, don’t be sophisticated, choose a simpler look for your porch.

Porch in Russian style

If Mother Russia is famous for anything, it is for its cabinetmakers, and therefore traditional Russian vestibules are distinguished by their wood carvings. But notice, not all. If we mean the tower, then yes, and the slatted balusters decorated with curls, and patterned wind boards, and even the racks there and they will be cut with patterns.

And if it’s a classic village hut, then don’t expect sophistication. The porch in it, most likely, will be made of roughly processed logs, like the building itself.

deficit building materials, small land and the complete decline of the institution of private construction led to the emergence of the so-called Post-Soviet architectural style. If we consider it on the example of a porch, we can easily highlight two main points.

1. Modest dimensions dictated by the available space.
2. And minimal decor.

The artistic component at the time of the leaders of the proletariat was completely sacrificed for the sake of functionality. The porch was primarily to protect its owners from the weather, perhaps shelter a couple of sacks of potatoes, and the rest, as it were. Our examples will confirm this better than any words.

Loft style porch

The loft is one of the most sensational interior styles of our time, and meanwhile, it is rarely found in architecture, to put it mildly. Secret in style features. After all, a loft is essentially an abandoned, and then settled enterprise. And to have a house in the yard in the form of a factory workshop is not a very tempting prospect.

And yet, if such an idea came to your mind, then remember that the loft porch will also have manufacturing components:

• it can be a simple steel visor;
• metal welded ladder;
• or a copy of the factory pass.

There are also situations when the "attic" threshold will not have any canopy at all. Just a concrete platform and sliding doors, minimally protected by an overhang.

Porch in Provence style

The provincial Prvence can be considered the antipode of the brutal Loft. In housing construction, this is careless already peeling masonry, artificially aged surfaces, and the predominance of calm beige tones. The role of architectural decor is minimized, and color is created thanks to many small exterior details and vibrant colors.

Porch in organic style

Popular at the moment in Finland, and therefore, perhaps, it will soon be in trend in the north of Russia. A special direction of architecture, the task of which is not only to fit the building into the surrounding landscape as harmoniously as possible, but also to create the effect of space continuity. The essence is difficult to describe in words, but it is easily captured when viewing thematic photographs.

But before we introduce them, I would like to add that considering such houses, you will never meet simple solutions. Each building, each of its elements is unique and absolutely unconventional.

Eco style porch

If the organic style adapts to the existing landscape in spirit. That eco-style completely mimics under environment. Its adherents have an insanely difficult task, to create an environmentally friendly, autonomous house, which would be part of nature.

And here again, no one will look closely at the porch, or cling to a standard, forged visor over front door, because in most cases it has yet to equip the lawn.

This is how the picture turns out. Of course, this short list cannot contain the entire spectrum of architectural styles known to science.

But this is not required, because not all historical experiments are relevant in the 21st century, and even more so, not all of them are applicable in private construction. Therefore, go ahead, study, put into practice and let the power of the building level and roulette come with you.

Goodbye and see you soon on the pages of the site "Modern Estate".

Provence is one of the country style trends. It is optimally suited for country house from a log or a bar, as it creates a cute home coziness and a comfortable atmosphere indoors. It is a simple and light style that combines various colors and decorative elements. It is based on the use of natural materials, which will preserve environmental friendliness and aesthetics. wooden house.

This style inherited this name from the region of the South-East of France. The charm of this corner is created by the mild climate of the Cote d'Azur and luxurious landscapes, sea and sun. Here you will find generous, wonderful colors of nature, which include purple lavender fields and green groves on the hillsides, bright yellow and orange sunflowers, azure sea.

True Provence is enclosed in whitewashed walls, windows with wooden frames and bright shutters, tiled roofs and others. salient features country life in France. Here finds its combination of simplicity and elegance. It is filled with comfort and designed for a relaxing and pleasant stay. In this article we will look at how to decorate a wooden country house in the Provence style.

Characteristic features of the style

• Projects of private houses in the style of Provence or French country are distinguished by the almost complete absence of a porch (two or three steps are allowed) and small windows. However modern cottages also provide for large panoramic windows to the floor;
• Provence houses imply the presence of outbuildings (terraces, verandas, summer kitchens);
• Using the effect of "aging" and "wear" for furniture, when decorating walls, ceilings and floors;
• The general color scheme is light pastel;
• Floral patterns and ornaments, wallpaper in small flowers, paintings and panels depicting meadows and plants;
• Provence-style kitchens are complemented by various elements, including pots and dishes made of porcelain or ceramics;
• Porcelain and ceramic vases, planters, natural flowers;
• Only natural Decoration Materials(wood, fabrics, stone, glass, etc.);
• The active use of home textiles for decorating the bedroom and living room (lace, embroidery, floral patterns and drawings on fabric);
• Carved decorative elements and painting on pieces of furniture for the kitchen in the Provence style;
• To decorate the interior, bedspreads, tablecloths, curtains, sofa cushions and other similar elements;
• Wooden and forged furniture, forged decorative items;
• Used for exterior decoration garden furniture, gazebos, climbing plants, stone paths, wooden and wicker fence or railings.

coloring

Provence is characterized by natural colors, including beige and milky white. Can also be used bright colors, namely yellow and green, turquoise and blue, purple. But if you choose bright colors, they should be pastel and muted, not saturated. In addition, acid and synthetic shades cannot be used.

The following colors are used in a Provence-style house:

• Beige, cream and white;
• Milky, creamy and gray;
• Yellow and sand;
• Green and various shades of green;
• Lavender, purple and lilac;
• Turquoise and aquamarine;
• Blue and cyan;
• Red, crimson and orange are used mostly in fragments.

A distinctive feature of this style is the use of floral motifs. This design includes photo wallpapers, paintings and panels, decoupage depicting wild flowers and a lavender field. In the article you will see various photos of how to apply the Provence style in the interior of a country house.

materials

This design involves the use of only natural materials, including wood and natural stone, glass and metal, terracotta tiles, natural fabrics and vegetable wallpapers. When decorating a house in Provence style, it is not recommended to choose plastic, linoleum, vinyl wallpapers and other artificial materials.

They not only do not fit into the style, but also violate the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. artificial materials based on PVC increase the level of metals in the air, which accumulate in the human body and adversely affect health.

For wall decoration choose painting or plaster, as well as paper wallpaper light shades in a thin strip or a small flower. If you use paint, choose White color, pastel and light shades. General form walls can be slightly “shabby”, aged and sloppy. For the ceiling, only plaster is chosen, for the floor - bleached wooden planks. Read more about what finishing materials are suitable for log house or a house made of timber, see.

For windows, choose only wooden frames with double-glazed windows. Wooden windows not only preserve naturalness, environmental friendliness and safety. They are well insulated and attractive. appearance, resistant to high temperature and temperature changes.

Natural material attracts less dust than plastic. It does not heat up or emit bad smell. Wooden windows maintain a comfortable level of humidity in the room. They are great for residential buildings, cottages and baths.

Doors are also made of wood. Wooden door harmoniously fit into the interior of a wooden house and Provence style. It is characterized by high strength and durability, aesthetics and environmental friendliness, good heat and sound insulation.

Furniture and interior elements

Although Provence is referred to as a variety of country style, it is distinguished by the use of refined and elegant furniture. Very suitable in this case. wooden furniture light colors and whites. Also used wicker and forged metal objects furniture. Provence-style kitchens will be decorated with sideboards and cabinets with elements of carving or painting, “aged” kitchen shelves and whatnots. Framed mirrors will decorate the bedroom or living room.

Many textile items are used in the interior, including tablecloths and napkins, covers for armchairs and chairs. suitable solution products will become self made with lace or embroidery. Instead of heavy dark curtains, light transparent curtains are used. From fabrics, natural cotton and linen, chintz, muslin and coarse calico are chosen.

Do not forget about the suburban area, because Provence should be traced not only inside. To issue landscape design similarly, use terraces, verandas and gazebos. Be sure to place garden wicker furniture on recreation areas, and wrought iron or wooden benches with wrought iron elements in the garden.

Street lamps, a neat gate and a wicker fence, stone paths will be a great addition. Simple wild flowers and lilac bushes, as well as arbors entwined with grapes or climbing plants, will help to create a cozy beautiful corner in the Provence style.

Masters of "MariSrub" will help you choose and develop a house project, interior and design suburban area in Provence style. We carry out turnkey construction, including finishing works. We will build a residential cottage or country house, a gazebo and a bath on an individual or standard project. We guarantee the quality and reliability of work!