What is the best city in your opinion. Rating of Russian cities in terms of living standards. the most promising Russian cities

In the age of the Internet, everyone can get the information they need without leaving their homes. Thanks to this, some people can learn from others how they live in other cities, read statistics on housing and food prices in different regions of the country. By analyzing this information, people can seriously think about moving and determine for themselves where it is better to live in Russia. In this case, each will have their own selection criteria. Consider the advantages of different cities in the country from the point of view of various categories of citizens.

Favorable cities for relocation

1. What is the average salary level of people in the region.
2. How developed is the infrastructure and improvement of the city.
3. Is it heavily polluted environment cities.
4. What is the quality of medical care and education in the region.

If we take into account all these factors, then the leading cities stand out, where it is good to live in Russia, according to the majority. The top 5 such cities are below.

1. Krasnodar.
2. Moscow.
3. Kazan.
4. St. Petersburg.
5. Tyumen.

Families with children and pensioners want to live in Krasnodar, because it is warm and close to the sea, people go to Moscow and Tyumen to work, Kazan is loved for its cleanliness and landscaping, lovers of architecture and art prefer St. Petersburg.

Regions of the Russian Federation participating in the resettlement program

While our compatriots are thinking about which city to move to live in Russia, a special resettlement program is provided for foreign citizens who are native speakers of the Russian language. According to it, foreigners can receive a Russian passport and assistance for moving in the form of lifting equipment, provided they live in one of the less populated regions of the country. These regions have received priority status for resettlement:

• Far East;
• Kamchatka;
• Amur and Khabarovsk Territories;
• Buryatia;
• Sakhalin.

Sochi

The city of Sochi with its subtropical climate is known throughout Russia as the most popular resort. Everyone who rests here involuntarily thinks about how wonderful it would be to move here from their city for permanent residence. The gentle climate of Sochi is due to its favorable location: the Caucasus Range protects the city from sudden temperature changes. Warm weather prevails here more than 200 days a year. In summer there is no sweltering heat, and winters are mild and frost-free. The resort town is very beautiful. Everywhere palm trees, chic flower beds, fountains, amusement parks. The following factors oppose moving to Sochi:

• work in the city is seasonal, there is practically no work in the winter, there is no industry;
• exorbitant prices for goods and services;
• very expensive housing to buy or rent.

Therefore, just like that, having rushed off the bat, it will be difficult to move and “survive” in Sochi. This city is suitable for those who have a remote source of income, for example, a profitable business in their former city of residence.

Where is the available property?

Another important factor that is useful to consider when people are thinking about how to choose a city to move to is affordability. square meter residential real estate. Moving is always associated with the sale of housing in the former city of residence and the purchase of housing in the new city. The following rules apply here.

1. Proximity to the center: in Moscow and the Moscow region, the most expensive housing. The further, the cheaper.
2. Size of the city: the larger, the more jobs there, which means more expensive real estate.
3. Proximity to the resort area: buying your home within the popular resorts is quite expensive.

Based on statistics for the 4th quarter of 2018, the cost per square meter of housing in different regions of the country is presented in the table.

There is another important criterion for choosing a region of residence - this is the cost of the shopping basket. This includes basic set goods and services. According to this criterion, it is cheapest to live in Kursk, Lipetsk, Saratov or in the Belgorod region.

Big cities

Those who are thinking about where to move to live in Russia to earn money make their choice in favor of large cities. The first on the list, of course, are Moscow and St. Petersburg, but besides them, there are several more cities where you can find a job with a high salary.

Moscow

The Russian capital rightfully occupies a leading position in the top cities for moving. Almost all of them are concentrated here thanks to the endless stream of citizens coming for employment from neighboring countries. Only according to official data, the population of Moscow now totals more than 12 million people.

The main advantage of the capital region, which attracts thousands of provincials and guests from other countries to this city, is a large number of jobs with decent pay. People with very different qualifications, with or without work experience, with or without higher education, will be able to find a well-paid job in Moscow.

However, there is another side of the coin - life in the city is very expensive. Starting from the cost of housing ( one-room apartment even in the suburbs you can no longer find less than 2 million rubles, and rental apartment costs within the minimum wage in the city - 30 thousand rubles) and ending with expensive travel and food, all this takes a significant part of the income. In addition to the high cost, there are also traffic jams, so city residents spend a lot of their time commuting to and from work.

It is worth adding here the bad ecology, which makes the capital city not the most suitable place for families with small children to live. Despite this, foreigners aspire to Moscow every year, for whom the main thing is to work with permanent residence in Russia. There are also many students here - the most prestigious universities of the country, such as Moscow State University, MGIMO, VGIK, etc. are located in the city. The bustle in the city never subsides, so life here is not suitable for everyone.

St. Petersburg

The northern capital, the Russian Venice, the cultural capital, the "megalopolis for the soul", the city of rain - all these names have been assigned to St. Petersburg and characterize its features. The number of people living in the city is 2 times less than in Moscow (slightly more than 5 million), and the average monthly income here is lower (40 thousand rubles). But a lot of people still come to this city for permanent residence. Someone is attracted by the beauty of St. Petersburg: palaces, canals, fountains, drawbridges, squares. Someone appreciates this city more for the abundance of the most prestigious educational institutions, including military universities famous throughout the country.

Petersburg is not inherent in the bustle of Moscow, the life of the city is always calm and measured. The same features are characteristic of the mentality of Petersburgers. People of a special poetic warehouse, who are not afraid of the eternally rainy weather, will find this city the most acceptable place for themselves. Well, if someone didn’t like life in the city, consider a few more places where to move from St. Petersburg to live in Russia.

Yekaterinburg

Yekaterinburg is a city with a million inhabitants, which was called the "capital of the Urals". A well-developed industry and a service market that is not inferior to it in development in Yekaterinburg makes it as easy as possible for people to find a job. People of various specialties will be able to find a job here without any problems, while the average salary is very pleasing - 35-40 thousand rubles a month. Despite the fact that Yekaterinburg has the status of a millionaire, housing prices here are very affordable. The level of medicine and education in the city is also at high level.

Krasnodar

Included in the top most popular cities for moving. Every year, thousands of new residents buy housing here, despite this their number has not yet grown to a million, but fluctuates between 800-900 thousand, while Krasnodar residents do not complain about the bustle of the city. Settlers are attracted here by the mild climate of the southern city, good ecology due to the absence of large industrial enterprises, land fertility and abundance of crops, and a long warm summer. Created here excellent conditions to develop your own business, and average earnings exceeds 30 thousand rubles. Most Russians choose Krasnodar because of the proximity of the sea coast, which can be reached from the city in a couple of hours.

Tyumen

It is one of the best Russian cities with a high standard of living, so many people dream of moving here to earn money. The city is located in Western Siberia, the number of inhabitants is more than 700 thousand people. Every tenth citizen of Tyumen is employed in the oil and gas sector, which is very developed here. Hence the highest salaries, which exceed even those in Moscow.

The average monthly income in the city exceeds 40 thousand rubles, but even ordinary engineers and other highly qualified personnel receive 100 thousand rubles. A wealthy region can afford to invest in the development of infrastructure, housing and communal services, urban improvement and social projects, so this is also at the highest level.

Kaliningrad

This Russian city is known for its unique geographical position. Being part of Russia, it is located at a distance from it, in the central part of Europe on the Baltic coast. The economy is well developed here - thanks to oil production, the largest amber deposit and shipbuilding.

Therefore, there will be no problems with employment and getting a decent salary. The city is famous for its rich history. There is also a European influence here. Kaliningrad is multinational, because representatives of many nationalities live in the city.

The Economist Intelligence Unit, a research organization that is part of the Economist Group, annually conducts reports and compiles ratings related to the economy, employment, living standards, etc. in different countries. This year, she presented another report on the best and worst cities in the world to live in. The rating was compiled based on many important factors. modern world, namely the quality of health care and education, the level of development of trade and the transport system, the level of crime and the threat of conflict, and even air temperature. Each city was rated on a 100-point scale in accordance with the above factors.

Almost half of the top ten positions were occupied by Australian cities - four positions, including the first - Melbourne. Canada is not far behind - three positions. And this time there are only two European capitals in the list - Vienna (in second place) and Helsinki (in eighth). The list of the worst cities to live in is half African, 40% Asian cities, one of the cities of Oceania also got here. The leader among the worst is Damascus, Syria, which is not at all surprising, because now the city is at the very epicenter of a military conflict.

So ten worst cities in the world for life in 2013 recognized:

1. Damascus, Syria

2. Dhaka, Bangladesh

3. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

4.Lagos, Nigeria

5. Harare, Zimbabwe

6.Algiers, Algeria

7. Karachi, Pakistan

8. Tripoli, Libya

9. Douala, Cameroon

10.Tehran, Iran

And here is the hit parade best cities to live world will be more detailed.

10. Auckland, New Zealand

95.7 points out of 100 possible

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. The population here is about 1.3 million people, which is almost a quarter of the population of the entire country. The history of the settlement has more than 800 years, as a city it began to form in the 19th century - with the arrival of European settlers here. The dynamic development of Auckland was largely facilitated by the expansion of the railway network, and later - the road network. Auckland is a truly cosmopolitan city that has made the list of best cities to live more than once. Tourists here will be interested in visiting the Rangitoto Volcano Island, the Auckland Museum, city parks, the Antarctic Research Center, an underwater tunnel, and a large souvenir market.

9. Perth, Australia

95.9 points

The ninth place in the ranking is occupied by the city of Perth - the capital of the western region of the Australian continent. This is one of the most isolated cities in the world from a wide civilization, which has gained fame as an excellent hidden place among tourists. In fact, it is a large metropolis with a population of 1.6 million people. Perth also became known as the "City of Lights": in 1962, a spaceship"Friendship", and the residents turned on all possible light sources at the same time. Tourists here appreciate the excellent beaches of the ocean coast most of all, it is worth visiting the Perth Zoo, the Park wildlife, Koala Park, Reptile Center and a huge Aquarium, Botanical Gardens and Scitech Planetarium.

8. Helsinki, Finland

96.0 points

In eighth place in the list of the best cities to live in is the European capital of Helsinki. The city is located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea. It is the largest city in the country with a population exceeding half a million inhabitants. Helsinki has repeatedly been included in the lists and ratings of the best cities in terms of safety and attractiveness for living. It is also popular with tourists - thanks to its exquisite "northern architecture", picturesque landscapes, clean air coast. Here it is worth looking at the historical center of the city - Senate Square and the University, cathedrals and temples - the Church in the Rock and the Assumption Cathedral, museums - the city, maritime and military, the design museum and the museum of dishes.

7. Sydney, Australia

96.1 points

The seventh and sixth places in the ranking were again taken by two cities in Australia, one of which, Sydney, is the largest in the country. With a population of approximately 4.5 million, the city is one of the most diverse and multicultural cities in the world. This fact explains the unprecedented attractiveness of Sydney for immigrants, constantly replenishing the urban population. Tourists will be amazed by the unique combination of ultra-modern skyscrapers and vast business centers with old Mediterranean-style buildings and an abundance of green parks. It is worth visiting the Sydney Opera House and the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Taronga Zoo and the Aquarium, as well as look at the huge Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Tower.

6. Adelaide, Australia

96.6 points

The city of Adelaide is located in the southern region of the Australian continent, it is the fifth largest city in Australia with a population of 1.1 million people. The city is named after the wife of King William IV of Great Britain and was founded in 1836. Very interesting urban planning, resembling a lattice. There are wide and spacious streets, picturesque boulevards, and central part surrounded by green park. Despite the fact that Adelaide is the largest city in South Australia, the rhythm of a large metropolis is not felt here at all. Tourists should visit the South Australian Museum and the Tandania Aboriginal Cultural Institute, within the city - visit the numerous botanical gardens and recreational areas, and in its vicinity - any of the four national parks.

5. Calgary, Canada

96.6 points

The fifth, fourth and third places of the list were occupied consecutively by three cities of Canada. Calgary - in the province of Alberta - is located in a picturesque area in the foothills and prairies, but it is the third most populous city in the country (1.1 million inhabitants). Thriving in Calgary Agriculture, oil industry, and tourism. The city is interesting for its museums - Heritage Park in the open air and art Gallery Glenbow, as well as ski resorts in the vicinity (Kimberley, Fernier). In Calgary itself, it is worth climbing the Calgary Tower, which sways in strong gusts of wind, visit the Galaway amusement park, the zoo, the historic fort, the Olympic Park, and in July, visit the annual 10-day rodeo.

4.Toronto, Canada

97.2 points

The city of Toronto is the largest in Canada, the population of the urban agglomeration is 5.7 million people, and the city itself is 2.6 million. Toronto has been dubbed the "economic engine" of Canada, and the city has repeatedly been ranked in various ratings for the quality and standard of living of its residents. With about 50% of the city's residents being foreigners, according to a recent census, Toronto is a magnet for immigrants. In addition to the economy and standard of living, Toronto is considered the cultural capital of the country. The most interesting places here are Ontario Square and the legendary 553-meter CN Tower, numerous parks - Hyde Park, Toronto Islands Park, Queen Elizabeth Park, Forts George and York, the Algonquin Reserve, as well as interesting museums, for example, maple syrup museum

3. Vancouver, Canada

97.3 points

Vancouver - again a Canadian city - was in the top three in the ranking of the best cities to live in. By the way, in this rating, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit, the city took first place in 2005, 2007 and 2009. The population of the city is about 600 thousand people, it is the third largest city in Canada. Vancouver is the country's largest industrial center, and the city's port is one of the main North America. An important role is played by the picturesque location of the city - mainly for tourism. Most often, tourists visit the Science World Center here - a modern science museum, the Harbor Center tower, Capilano Park and Canyon with ancient plants and waterfalls, the oldest quarter of the city of Gestown, the Queen Elizabeth Botanical Park.

2.Vienna, Austria

97.4 points

Vienna, the capital of Austria - one of the most beautiful capitals in the world - is in second place in the ranking. The population of the urban agglomeration is 25% of the total population of the country, and the capital itself is 1.7 million people. Vienna is not only the largest city in Austria, but also the center of the political, economic and cultural life of the country. At the same time, the rich two-thousand-year history of the Austrian capital makes it extremely attractive for tourists from all over the world. The old city of the capital is under the protection of UNESCO. Must-see Vienna - the Schönbrunn Royal Palace and the winter residence of the Habsburg Hofburg with three museums, the Gothic St. Stephen's Cathedral and St. Peter's Church, the Vienna Opera House, the modern residential building of Hundertwasser. Museums in Vienna - more than eighty, to visit them all, it's worth going here for a long time.

1 Melbourne, Australia

97.5 points

And finally, the leader of the hit parade of the world's best cities to live in 2013 is Melbourne - the second largest metropolis in Australia and at the same time the southernmost million-plus city in the world (population - about 4 million people). The first place for Melbourne was secured by the status of a metropolis in an economically developed country with a rather low population density, as well as a high level (score - 100 points out of 100 possible) of the development of healthcare, education and the internal infrastructure of the city. Melbourne is often referred to as Australia's capital of sport and culture, with major sporting and cultural events taking place here. Tourists will be interested in Melbourne, first of all, with its extravagant combination of Victorian and modern architecture, the greenery of parks and gardens right in the center of the metropolis, as well as local residents of different nations and cultures. Here it is worth visiting Federation Square with the National Gallery, Carlton Gardens with the Melbourne Museum, the Eureka skyscraper with an observation deck, the old Melbourne prison, the zoo.

Conducted an analysis of 38 largest cities in Russia. Based on the results of the analysis, a rating of cities in terms of living standards was compiled. When compiling the rating, the opinion of ordinary citizens obtained from polls, as well as information from Rosstat, was taken into account. Analysts assessed a number of parameters: - social sphere: level of well-being, types educational services, their availability, the effectiveness of health care services; - the functionality of utilities, the presence in the city of new buildings, emergency housing, the quality of roads; - migration indicators: the ratio of the number of people who left / moved to the city and permanent residents, satisfaction with important areas of life, willingness to leave for another region. When compiling the rating, each city was assigned a final index. The maximum index is 1. Below we present the top ten cities in Russia in terms of quality of life.

10. Orenburg

Index: 0.51% In the industry of Orenburg, the leading places belong to the gas production and gas processing industries, mechanical engineering and metalworking. The enterprises of the chemical industry, food and light industry are also developed. The city is a leader in terms of healthcare, quality and construction of roads, maintenance of housing stock.

9. Novosibirsk

Index: 0.48% Novosibirsk is the third most populated city in Russia and has the status of an urban district. A large industrial center, the capital of the region with many attractions. The largest commercial, business, cultural, industrial, transport and scientific center of Siberia.

8. Krasnoyarsk

Index: 0.54% Krasnoyarsk is one of the largest cities in Russia, the cultural, economic, industrial and educational center of Central and Eastern Siberia. Million city. Developed hydropower, engineering industry, non-ferrous metallurgy. An important sports and educational center.

7. Yekaterinburg

Index: 0.55% The largest transport interchange connecting the North and South, East and West of the country. City-industrial, the fourth largest population. There are many prestigious educational institutions. Excellent prospects for young people.

6. Chelyabinsk

Index: 0.46% Center of the Southern Urals. A pantry of minerals with a well-developed industry. Much attention is paid to ecology, scientific progress, quality improvement highways. The negative point is the low level of the average salary (about 30 thousand rubles).

5. St. Petersburg

Index: 0.61% This city is unique in all criteria, including location, climate. St. Petersburg is the most important economic, scientific and cultural center of Russia, a major transport hub. The historic center of St. Petersburg and its associated complexes of monuments are on the UNESCO World Heritage List; it is one of the most important tourism centers in the country. St. Petersburg is a Russian metropolis with a developed culture and education system.

4. Krasnodar

Index: 0.65% Krasnodar is one of the largest economic centers in Russia. In the industrial complex of the city there are more than 130 large and medium-sized enterprises, which employ about 120.5 thousand people or almost 30% of all employed in the city's economy. The main directions are instrument making and metalworking, production building materials, clothing and knitwear, furniture, tobacco products, food and agricultural products. The high economic potential and favorable investment climate attract the attention of representatives of domestic and foreign businesses. Effective business relationship with enterprises from the USA, Turkey, Ukraine, Germany, Belarus, Greece, Italy, France, Israel, Austria, Cyprus. The construction of new microdistricts is carried out at a frantic pace. The number of people wishing to stay permanently in the southern city is increasing even faster. People are attracted by the mild climate, warm winter, the opportunity to live 100 km from the Black Sea and at the same time get a good education, be able to open your own business. The city has a minimum number of unemployed.

Index: 0.66% The government has many welfare programs in place. Many new European-level roads are being built. In the capital of Tatarstan there is one of the oldest Universities, which is the center of education in the region. Much attention is paid to maintaining the cultural level of the national majority. Developed infrastructure attracts. 96% of respondents expressed their satisfaction with life.

Index: 0.70% Moscow is an important tourist center in Russia. The Moscow Kremlin, Red Square, Novodevichy Convent and the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is the most important transport hub. The city is served by 6 airports, 9 railway stations, 3 river ports (there is a river connection with the seas of the basins of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans). Approximately 70% of indigenous people believe that this is the most favorable city for living in the country. The reconstruction of Moscow and the region is in full swing, the pace of construction is extremely high.

Oil and gas of the Tyumen region contributed to the rapid growth of scientific organizations in the city. Several dozens of research and design institutes are located in the regional center. Thousands of students study in about 120 specialties at 15 higher education institutions. Tyumen takes the first place by the sum of all criteria. It is still far from absolute superiority - according to the opinions of the polled citizens, the level of education, public services and road construction are recognized as the best.

Man at all times sought to go where it is better. In Russia, various economic, social, cultural problems are exacerbated, and sometimes it is not even the authorities who are to blame, but simply the vastness of the area and the inaccessibility to use some resources. From the most backward cities, people tend to go where there are schools, roads, gas, entertainment centers.

11th place - Orenburg

A city that begins its history in 1705. The population of Orenburg is more than 500 thousand people. It is located in the Urals and is the center of the Orenburg region. The city was among the first to start cottage construction, which led to a small resettlement of people from cramped, stuffy apartments to comfortable housing. Orenburg has all the necessary infrastructure not only for living, but also for spiritual growth:

• museum complexes,
• ethnic complexes,
• university,
• Cossack society.

10th place - Tyumen

The city, which primarily provides the population with work at large oil and gas fields. In addition, all types of transport communications operate in the territory and are developed enough to transport a huge flow of people every day.

The scientific and educational sphere is kept at a high level, thanks to the huge support from the state and the leading enterprises of the region. At the proper level, leisure and spiritual development.

9th place - Novosibirsk

The third city in Russia in terms of population. It is the capital of both the region and the whole territory beyond the Urals. It has all the necessary amenities:

• the airport,
• various road junctions in all directions of Russia,
• large industrial and educational centers,
• constantly under construction housing stock,
• innovative and large research institutes.

There is a hydroelectric power station, which provides the entire population of the region and other subjects. There are extensive areas for outdoor recreation near the city, and park culture is developed inside.

8th place - Krasnoyarsk

It is one of the largest cities in Siberia. The Krasnoyarsk chapel is on a 10-ruble bill, so everyone is a little familiar with the cultural features of the city. Eminent natives of Krasnoyarsk: Dmitry Hvorostovsky, Olga Tumaikina, Evgeny Ustyugov, Alexander Semin and many other political, sports, scientific and cultural figures of the past and future.

Krasnoyarka has a developed economy, represented by many mining and heavy enterprises, cultural centers, and educational sites.

7th place - Yekaterinburg

The center of the Urals District, one of the most developed industrial cities, is included in the world top City-600. The city boasts both natural beauty and cultural attractions.

Transport infrastructure and housing construction city authorities pay Special attention. In Yekaterinburg, there is a huge support for small businesses, as well as scientific innovative developments

6th place - Chelyabinsk

The territory occupied by the city is one of the 15 largest in Russia, and the population is more than a million people. It began its existence in the 18th century, so the city has a huge number of historical monuments that create an unusual architectural ensemble. More than 100 thousand students study in educational centers. The city has a developed network of industrial enterprises, metallurgical plants occupy more than 60% of the entire industry.

5th place - St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg is a beautiful city that a great many people dream of visiting and even more of living in it. The city is aimed at the contemplation of the beautiful, the education of cultural values, intelligence, literacy and politeness. In addition to historical and cultural values, the city has a developed industry: maritime, machine-building, food.

4th place - Krasnodar

A city that, thanks to its mild climate and close access to the sea (about 100 km), has won the hearts of many people. The territory receives a large amount of investment, thanks to which it develops in the industrial sector.

The city has one of the lowest unemployment rates compared to others in this region, there are mining, processing, machine-building industries, so workers are constantly in demand on the market. , at a high level, a decent level of development of transport networks.

3rd place - Sochi

If we talk about Russian cities that are most adapted to a comfortable and healthy life, then Sochi will certainly lead it. Of course, this is not the place to look for a high-paying job, but if you work remotely or you are a freelancer, then better than the city for life in Russia you are unlikely to find.

The 2014 Olympics held in Sochi attracted fantastic investment to the resort city. Sochi is a city with excellent ecology, excellent roads, infrastructure for different kind leisure, and most importantly - an atypically mild climate for Russia, which makes given place one of the most comfortable.

2nd place - Kazan

A dynamic and prosperous city, which in a short time has become a hallmark of Russia. The richness of various cultural attractions, the neighborhood of historical monuments with modern buildings together create a single, but at the same time diverse capital of Tatarstan.

Recently, much attention has been paid to sports facilities, so Kazan will be an excellent place for children to develop their talents. The city has many industrial organizations that provide jobs in many areas of training.

1st place - Moscow

Of course, the capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities for living, this is quite understandable: in Moscow, the flourishing of culture, education, international cooperation, and new technologies. Careerists, artists, doctors, and ordinary workers who constantly travel to Moscow on a rotational basis to global construction sites dream of the capital.

Moscow is the center of gravity different cultures, traditions, customs. In addition, the city has a huge number of cultural monuments that belong to the universal symbols of the state. Although Moscow is difficult with housing and traffic jams, it will always be considered the best city.

Moscow, January 11 - Vesti.Ekonomika. The Department of Sociology of the Financial University, operating under the Government of the Russian Federation, conducted an analysis of 38 largest cities in Russia. Based on the results of the analysis, a rating of cities in terms of living standards was compiled.

Analysts evaluated a number of parameters:

Social sphere: level of well-being, types of educational services, their availability, efficiency of healthcare services;

The functionality of utilities, the presence in the city of new buildings, emergency housing, the quality of roads;

Migration indicators: the ratio of the number of people who left / moved to the city and permanent residents, satisfaction with important areas of life, willingness to leave for another region.

Below we present the top ten cities in Russia in terms of quality of life.

10. Orenburg

Index : 0.51%

In the industry of Orenburg, the leading places belong to the gas production and gas processing industries, mechanical engineering and metalworking.

The enterprises of the chemical industry, food and light industry are also developed.

The city is a leader in terms of healthcare, quality and construction of roads, maintenance of housing stock.

9. Novosibirsk

Index : 0.48%

Novosibirsk is the third most populated city in Russia and has the status of an urban district.

A large industrial center, the capital of the region with many attractions.

The largest commercial, business, cultural, industrial, transport and scientific center of Siberia.

8. Krasnoyarsk

Index : 0.54%

Krasnoyarsk is one of the largest cities in Russia, a cultural, economic, industrial and educational center of Central and Eastern Siberia.

Million city. Developed hydropower, engineering industry, non-ferrous metallurgy. An important sports and educational center.

7. Yekaterinburg

Index : 0.55%

The largest transport interchange connecting the north and south, east and west of the country.

City-industrial, the fourth largest population.

Many prestigious educational institutions are concentrated. Excellent prospects for young people.

6. Chelyabinsk

Index : 0.46%

Center of the Southern Urals. A pantry of minerals with a well-developed industry.

Much attention is paid to ecology, scientific progress, and improvement of the quality of roads.

The negative point is the low level of the average salary (about 30 thousand rubles).

5. St. Petersburg

Index : 0.61%

This city is unique in all criteria, including location, climate.

St. Petersburg is the most important economic, scientific and cultural center of Russia, a major transport hub.

The historical center of St. Petersburg and its associated complexes of monuments are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, it is one of the most important tourism centers in the country.

St. Petersburg is a Russian metropolis with a developed culture and education system.

4. Krasnodar

Index : 0.65%

Krasnodar is one of the largest economic centers of Russia. In the industrial complex of the city there are more than 130 large and medium-sized enterprises, which employ about 120.5 thousand people, or almost 30% of all employed in the city's economy.

The main directions are instrument making and metalworking, production of building materials, sewing and knitwear, furniture, tobacco products, food and agricultural products.

The high economic potential and favorable investment climate attract the attention of representatives of domestic and foreign businesses. Effective business relations are maintained with enterprises from the USA, Turkey, Ukraine, Germany, Belarus, Greece, Italy, France, Israel, Austria, Cyprus.

The construction of new microdistricts is carried out at a frantic pace. The number of people wishing to stay permanently in the southern city is increasing even faster.

People are attracted by the mild climate, warm winters, the opportunity to live 100 km from the Black Sea and at the same time get a good education, be able to open their own business. The city has a minimum number of unemployed.

3. Kazan

Index : 0.66%

The government runs many programs to improve welfare.

Many new European-level roads are being built. In the capital of Tatarstan there is one of the oldest universities, which is the center of education in the region.

Much attention is paid to maintaining the cultural level of the national majority.

Developed infrastructure attracts. 96% of respondents expressed their satisfaction with life.

2. Moscow

Index : 0.70%

Moscow is an important tourist center of Russia. The Moscow Kremlin, Red Square, Novodevichy Convent and the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

It is the most important transport hub. The city is served by 6 airports, 9 railway stations, 3 river ports (there is a river connection with the seas of the basins of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans).

Approximately 70% of indigenous people believe that this is the most favorable city for living in the country. The reconstruction of Moscow and the region is in full swing, the pace of construction is extremely high.

1. Tyumen

Oil and gas of the Tyumen region contributed to the rapid growth of scientific organizations in the city.

Several dozens of research and design institutes are located in the regional center.

Thousands of students study in about 120 specialties at 15 higher education institutions.

Tyumen takes the first place by the sum of all criteria. It is still far from absolute superiority: the best, according to the respondents, are recognized as the level of education, public services and road construction.