How to make a drain out of plastic bottles. How to make a drain from plastic bottles - rainwater gutter Do-it-yourself drain from plastic bottles

A gutter is a system designed to collect and drain storm and melt water from the roof of a building in such a way as to prevent it from entering the facade, foundation and blind area. The presence of a drainage system allows you to protect these structural elements from premature destruction, extending their service life.

Materials for the device of a drain

The need for drainage is undeniable. However, often in the conditions of private housing construction, when financial resources are always limited, many future owners, in order to save money, perform a drainage device with their own hands. In this case, two materials are most often used - galvanized steel and sewer pipes from polyvinyl chloride.

In both cases, the cost of the source material is quite high. Therefore, for even greater savings, some domestic craftsmen use improvised materials for the manufacture and installation of drainage systems. It can be various lumber, drywall sheets left after finishing work and much more. But the most commonly used raw materials for the drainage system are ordinary plastic bottles, which, if desired, are not difficult to get. As a result, it is quite easy to make a drain from plastic bottles.

To drain even a small private house, you need enough a large number of bottles. In this case, it is desirable to choose containers of the same size and color, without dents and other deformations. Most often, dark brown bottles are used, as they look attractive, while hiding the trapped in drainage system trash and leaves.

To fasten gutters and pipes made from bottles, you will need wire, preferably with an aluminum or galvanized coating to avoid corrosion. In addition, you will need plastic brackets, which can be bought ready-made, since their price is low.

Necessary tool and material preparation

For the manufacture and subsequent installation, you will need very few tools. Main part preparatory work will be carried out with scissors, which must be sharp enough. You can also use a regular clerical knife, which cuts the plastic from which the bottles are made without any problems.

The main component of the downpipes will be the middle parts of the bottles. Their length should be approximately 15-20 cm. The bottoms of plastic bottles will also be used in the drainage from the roof as plugs.

Another tool necessary for making a gutter system with your own hands is a special stapler for furniture. As an alternative, you can use clerical, but enough large sizes so that it is able to pierce the plastic bottles. The width of the staples used by the stapler should be approximately 10-12 mm.

To attach the brackets to a wall or roof, you will also need a screwdriver, which, if not available, can be replaced with a conventional drill.

Making a drain from plastic bottles with your own hands

The manufacture of a drainage system from a roof from plastic bottles consists of the following successive steps:

An example of such a system, made by hand from improvised materials, is shown in the following video:

Conclusion

Making a drainage system from improvised materials with your own hands will allow you to get a fairly reliable working structure with a fairly pleasant experience. appearance. At the same time, a significant part of the financial resources will be saved, which can be redirected to other work.

Sergey Novozhilov - expert in roofing materials with 9 years of experience practical work in the field of engineering solutions in construction.

Beginning summer residents often face a lack of funds, since a lot of money has to be invested in the arrangement of the site and the house. Therefore, some designs can be assembled from improvised waste material. Of course, they will not last long, but they will help out for the first time. Consider how to assemble a drain from plastic bottles with your own hands.

Drainage system - important element any building, even if it is a small summer cottage. The main function of this system is to drain rain and melt water from the walls and foundation of the house, if you do not install a drain, the building will last much less.

A high-quality roof drain is assembled from special elements made of plastic or galvanized steel. But, as a temporary option, you can make a drainage system from plastic bottles.

Training

First of all, you need to take measurements from the roof to find out how many bottles you have to use.

Advice! For calculations, it is worth accepting that the “working part” of the bottle, taking into account the necessary overlap, is approximately 20 cm. Therefore, for calculation required amount elements, you need to divide the length of the eaves by 20.

What container is suitable?

To make a roof drainage system, you can use containers with a capacity of 1.5 and 2 liters. Basic requirements for the "material":

• the container must be of the same size and shape;
• they should be straight bottles cylindrical shape without recesses and relief patterns (the presence of a relief creates hydraulic resistance and contributes to the rapid clogging of the drainage system);

• the color of the container is an unimportant moment, however, drainage from dark bottles looks more beautiful, since all the dirt that flows from the roof is visible in the transparent spillway. You can, of course, use multi-colored containers, this will not affect the quality of drainage, but such a drainage system will not decorate the house;

• bottle labels must first be removed, because if this is not done in advance, then soon the paper will begin to lag behind and hang in ugly tatters.

Advice! When planning to assemble a spillway from plastic containers with your own hands, you need to prepare the “material” with a margin, since in the process of work you can accidentally damage the prepared elements.

What else is required for work?

To collect the drainage of water from the roof with your own hands, in addition to the required number of bottles, you will need to prepare:

• sharp knife or scissors for cutting material;
• furniture stapler with staples for connecting individual elements into a gutter;
• wire on which the plastic gutter will be attached to the roof covering;
• a drill to make a hole in the roof covering;
• soldering iron or awl for making holes in plastic;
• for greater reliability, it is also worth using a sealant, however, sealing will greatly increase the time spent on construction, and since the structure is going to be temporary, you need to decide whether it is worth messing with it for a long time.

Mounting

The work is carried out in two stages:

• collect and fix the gutter on the roof;
• build a vertical drain for water.

Gutter Assembly

To assemble the gutter, you need to cut off the bottom and neck of the bottle so that you get an even cylinder. Then the resulting workpiece must be cut in half to get two semicircular elements. Having prepared a sufficient number of blanks, you can start collecting:

• two parts are folded with an overlap of 1.5 cm wide;
• fasten with staples using a furniture stapler or make holes in the details with an awl and fasten them with a piece of wire;
• additional sealant may be used.

Repeating the operations described above, it is necessary to assemble the gutter of the required length. Then you will need to fix it on the roof. It is most convenient to hang a plastic gutter on a wire by making holes in the slate and in the gutter itself. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the gutter is suspended with an inclination to the installation site of the funnel.

Vertical part of the system

The spillway funnel and downpipe are also made from bottles. To make a funnel, the neck is cut off from the container and, having cut a hole, we connect the funnel to the gutter.

We collect the drainpipe from the same bottles, cutting off the bottom and neck from them so that we get a part with a narrowed edge. We insert the blanks one into the other, forming a pipe.

Pros and cons

The main advantage of such a roof drain is its low cost and the fact that it is easy to assemble it yourself. The drain works quite efficiently, of course, if extreme operating conditions with hurricane winds and tropical showers are not expected. The disadvantages are the unreliability of the system and its short service life. It is unlikely that a bottle design will last longer than one year.

So, if necessary, quickly and as cheaply as possible to assemble a gutter system for the roof, you can use ordinary plastic bottles as a building material. It is not difficult to assemble such a weir, the work will not require time and labor. However, the construction of plastic containers is unreliable and short-lived.

Drainage in a private house is one of the main components of a comfortable outdoor recreation.

It's worth saying that most of of land suffers from waterlogging, which leads to the destruction of the foundation of the building, and to all the ensuing consequences.

If you notice an excess of moisture in your area, then it will come to the rescue. drainage pipe with your own hands.

drain pipe

This device is a system of underground channels or pipelines that remove excess moisture, forming an artificially created watercourse in the soil.

Water entering the created underground channels is collected in special storage tanks and then discharged outside the site.

Underground channel system

Drainage pipe from plastic bottles

Very often people face the problem of high cost building materials and the impossibility of acquiring them, so they have to look for other alternative and less expensive options.

For example, a do-it-yourself drainage pipe made from plastic bottles is a great option to create a drainage system.

The thing is that plastic bottles are made from polyethylene that has undergone special processing, which makes them very durable with a service life of 50 years.

Drainage from plastic bottles

But, there is one thing, such drainage is performed only according to the closed type. So, let's look at the arrangement of a drainage system using plastic bottles.

Actually there are two options:

• grid;
• natural outlets.

Both options are quite popular and in demand, so it is worth considering each of them separately.

A distinctive feature of the options is the way the bottles are stacked.

That is, with the “mesh” option, plastic bottles are cut at the hole in the back, into which the neck of the next bottle is inserted, thereby forming an airtight drainage system.

The method of natural withdrawal is based on the fact that bottles are installed in the trench, forming an air cushion.

Natural withdrawal method (bottle in bottle)

Step-by-step instructions for creating drainage from plastic bottles using the mesh method

• along the perimeter of the site it is necessary to dig a trench, approximately half a meter deep, but this figure is not a regularity, since it is imperative to take into account the type of soil and the depth of groundwater;

  

  Trench around the perimeter of the site

• then they equip the pipes from the bottles, namely, in the back of the container is cut out bottom, and the next bottle is inserted into it with the neck forward;

  

  This is what the bottles look like inside each other

• after that, the bottom of the trench must be sprinkled with sand, this is very important so that water does not pass through the drainage;

  

  Sprinkle the bottom of the trench with sand

• then pipes from bottles are laid at the bottom of the pit. It is better to install several rows to form a dense and reliable system. From above, the created structure must be sprinkled with sawdust or turf for insulation. If possible, then it is possible to give preference to geotextiles, which are an excellent insulation for such communications;

  

  Pipes from plastic bottles

• the trench must have access to a well or a specially created reservoir on the site. In the case of a reservoir, you do not need to think about pumping water, since such water is used to water the garden.

Drainage sewage, which is installed by natural drainage, resembles a river system, namely, having a channel and tributaries.

This option is more suitable for areas with swampy soils and will provide an effective withdrawal of water from anywhere in the garden.

The installation of such a system is as follows:

How to make a drain from plastic bottles with your own hands. Often summer residents are faced with the fact that they do not have enough funds to equip certain systems, since a lot of money goes into finishing / building a house. For this reason, it will be an excellent solution to the problem of arranging some structures from waste, improvised material. Naturally, he will not be able to serve for a long time, but he will be able to help out for a short time. Let's look at how to assemble a drain from plastic bottles with your own hands.

The gutter on the roof is an important element of drainage. In its absence, melt water and rain will flood the foundation and walls. The drainage system can be made from various materials, and is usually used for this purpose. But sometimes such costs cannot be called rational, or they simply cannot afford it when it comes to arranging country house. Is it possible to reduce the cost of such work, and if so, how? It turns out that everything is quite real, it is enough to make a drain from plastic bottles, making it with your own hands does not cause difficulties. In the article we will talk about how to implement such a solution.

General information

Advantages and disadvantages

Do-it-yourself draining from plastic bottles is a great alternative to creating a capital drain. But what are the positive and negative characteristics of such a system? Why is it often used by home craftsmen?

Drainage from the roof, made of plastic bottles, has a number of advantages:

These advantages and the sufficiently high efficiency of the system as a whole attract many masters, both home and professionals, to this method of arranging the system. But such a drain also has certain disadvantages. First of all, we are talking about the service life. It is unlikely that such a drain will be able to serve you longer than 1 year. Moreover, such a drain for water from the roof is not able to withstand heavy loads, and if it goes heavy rain, then the device simply will not cope with the task.

The use of used plastic containers to create a drainage system is justified only if this is a temporary measure. Also, a similar drain system can be used for small country houses, and using the system for a permanent residential building would not be a reasonable solution.

Steps to make a gutter

Selecting the right material

A do-it-yourself plastic bottle drain can be very effective. The main thing is that everything is done correctly. First you need to prepare the basic materials, namely plastic bottles for draining rainwater. But which container is better? For a roof drainage system, bottles with a capacity of 1.5-2 liters are ideal.

So that in the future, during operation, the drain does not bring a lot of trouble, then all containers must comply with the following list of requirements:

• All plastic bottles must be the same size. This will greatly help to facilitate the creation of a drain with your own hands. What's more, it will help make your entire system airtight.
• The container should be chosen without relief, even, so that there are no protrusions and recesses on it. This rule must be observed without fail, otherwise the drain will quickly become clogged and will not be able to perform its main functions.
• Remove labels from all containers. To do this, it is enough to put all plastic containers into a cup of water. If this is not done in advance, then after some time the drain will become a “monster”, which will be hung with paper rags.

What color to choose? There are no specific recommendations here. Everything will depend on your preferences and tastes, but the only thing that can really be advised is the use of dark-colored containers, since in this case the debris stuck in the drain will not be so visible, but believe me, there will be enough of it in the drain. Now a little about how many plastic bottles you need. In order to answer such a question, certain calculations must be performed. You will need to measure the perimeter of the roof and this will be the length of all the gutters. You should also take into account the height from the ground to the eaves. This parameter will indicate the length of the "pipe" of the drain.

After that, we will perform the calculation for our plastic bottles. You need to measure the length of a plastic bottle and calculate how many pieces you need to do the work yourself. But here it will be necessary to take into account two extremely important factors - not the entire length of the bottle should be calculated, but only 80%, since the remaining 20% ​​will be used for the joint. In addition, the number of containers must be prepared with a margin.

Additional tools and material

To create a drainage system, plastic bottles alone will not be enough. You will need to prepare other materials and certain tools in advance.

In order to complete this task, you will need:

• To connect the individual components of the drain, you should prepare a furniture stapler and a lot of staples for it.
• Prepare steel wire. It will be required in order to attach the gutters and pipes to the roof.
• Don't forget the tool. To cut plastic bottles, you will need large scissors or a sharp clerical knife. Also, to complete the work, you will need an awl / soldering iron (to create holes) and a drill.

To make the drain tight and in no case let water through, you will need to use a sealant. But there is a certain nuance here. Naturally, in this case, the drain will be reliable, but its cost will increase. In addition, the work will also last more than one day. If you plan to use such a system as a temporary solution to the problem, then there is simply no point in buying expensive sealants.

Installation work

So, how to make a drain from used plastic bottles? First you need to create a plan for the future drainage system. Determine the location of the gutters and the location of all pipes. Next, you should prepare all the materials, and only after that it will be possible to proceed directly to the installation. First you need to assemble with your own hands the horizontal part of the drain, which will be along the roof eaves,

and such work should be carried out in a certain sequence:

Once you have the gutter to the required length, you can attach it directly to the roof. For this, it is better to use steel wire. Here you should use a drill to drill holes in the roof and attach a drain to them. You can nail to eaves plank nails and mount on them. It is also very important that when installation work the angle of inclination of the drain was maintained.

It should be directed towards the drainpipe, which will be located at the corner of the house. As a rule, the slope should be built on the basis of differences of 0.2 cm for every 1 meter of the gutter. If you do not follow this rule, then the drains will begin to accumulate at a certain point, and moreover, the garbage that will pass along with rain and melt water will surely form a blockage somewhere.

The erection of the vertical part

The last step in creating a roof drain from plastic bottles will be the assembly and installation of downpipes, and such work should be carried out as follows:

1. Cut off the bottom of the plastic bottle.
2. The neck needs to be cut off, but not completely - it is required to leave such a segment so that a pointed end forms.
3. After that, insert the bottles into each other and get a drainpipe.
4. To improve the strength properties, the resulting structure can be attached to a wooden stick. In this case, the risk of pipe breakage due to wind or mechanical influences will be reduced. Moreover, such structures will be easier to attach to the wall.

It is also important to create the right funnel for the drain. It should be made from the top of a cut plastic bottle. It is enough to make slots on the sides so that the gutter can fit tightly into them. After that, the funnel should be inserted into the downpipe. As a rule, the place where the drain flows from the horizontal part (i.e. gutter) to the vertical part (i.e. standing pipe) is made at the corner of the building.

But here there are certain nuances. If you have too long walls, then the drain will turn out to be long, and because of this, it will not be able to cope even with the flow of water from a light rain. To avoid this, pipes and funnels should be installed at every 4 meters of the gutter. This rule is extremely relevant if the drain was made of plastic pipes, since this material is not very durable, like ceramic or metal.

Results

On this, the manufacture of a drain from the roof, which is created from plastic bottles, can be considered complete. There is an additional recommendation - it is desirable that the drain be tested, but it is better to do this at both the first and second stages. To begin with, you should shed some water after attaching the gutters to the roof, and this way you can understand if the slope is made correctly and if you have a leak. After the design is fully assembled, you can conduct an additional test, and then you will see the entire operation of the system. If everything is normal, then the new system can be used to divert Wastewater from the roof.

To collect rainwater from the roof I made a light and convenient gutter - a gutter from plastic bottles. To make such a gutter, I collected plastic bottles with a capacity of 2 liters (1.5-liter bottles are also suitable). The bottles are cut off the upper neck, as well as the bottom, leaving only the cylindrical part (sleeve). It is clear that plastic bottles take the same diameter, and it is desirable that they do not have various belts and other stiffeners on their side surfaces. The sleeve is cut lengthwise exactly in half, forming two troughs (two scales). These scales serve as material for the construction of a drain.

How to make a drain from plastic bottles

They make a drain out of plastic bottles like this. First, a base rail is prepared, approximately 3 ... 4 cm wide and 2 ... 3 cm thick. The length of the rail should correspond to the length of the roof. If necessary, a rail of the desired length is knocked down from several shorter ones (Fig. 1). Further, overlapped on the base, starting from the end of the drain to the beginning, scales are stuffed. That is, when laying, the next scale is pushed over the previous one by 2 cm. So, having laid the first scale on the rail, one of its edges, which will be covered with the next scale, is nailed to the rail. The latter is placed at a distance of 1 cm from the edge of the scale. Next, with an overlap, another scale is laid, which at the same time closes the driven nail, and nailed from the other end. Then, tightly pressing the upper edges of the scales to each other in the place of overlap, they are pierced in pairs with an awl, forming a hole with a diameter of 2 mm in each pair. A piece of aluminum wire is inserted into each hole and its ends are bent towards each other (see Fig. 1). And so we form along the entire length of the rail. It turns out as a result of a fairly solid construction of a drain made of plastic bottles.

The gutter is suspended from the roof on rings made of steel wire with a diameter of 2 mm. From below, the rings compress the beam and enter a small groove in the rail (the depth of the groove is equal to the diameter of the wire). The grooves are made in order to exclude the displacement of the rail (gutter-gutter) relative to the rings. The rings themselves cling to the edge of the roof (for the slats, if the roof is made of roofing material or directly to the slate).

If the slope of the drain is too small, then you can cover the surface of the gutter along the entire length with vinyl chloride film so that it fits snugly against the scales. The edges of the film, 2–3 cm wide, are folded onto the outer sides of the scales and clamped onto the scales with paper clips (Fig. 2).

You can replace paper clips with homemade ones bent from aluminum wire in the shape of paper clips. Homemade paper clips only need to be crimped with pliers after installing a drain from plastic bottles.