What flowers are unpretentious for giving. Unpretentious flowers for the garden: long-blooming annuals and perennials. Beautiful country beds
Every grower dreams of a flower garden, decorative all season. The best way out is perennials that bloom all summer. Care for them is minimal, and seedlings will have to be grown only in the year of planting.
The range of perennials for summer cottages is huge. Most of them grow well in some shade. But there are plants that like sunlight all day long. Many of them are drought tolerant, which makes it easier to care for the flower garden.
One of the first to start the summer season are peonies. There are a lot of varieties, and the color palette is diverse. The plant is not too demanding to care. Herbaceous species are quite frost-resistant and winter well in most regions of our country. Tree-like peonies are especially decorative, but they are more capricious in care than their grassy counterparts.
Krasodnevs or daylilies adorn the flower garden for several months. Simple and terry, of various colors and shades, they are an excellent decoration for a flower garden. There are not so many requirements for a flower; even a novice grower can grow it.
Gypsophila. It has both annual and perennial species. It can be a soloist, planted singly, or an excellent background for plants blooming with bright and large flowers. Perennial species bloom for a long time, differ in different heights, white or pink color. In care, the plant is completely unpretentious.
Phlox paniculata. It begins flowering in July, some varieties even earlier, if you cut off faded inflorescences, can decorate a flower garden almost until frost. The color of the flowers is varied, as well as the height of the plants. This perennial is easy to propagate from cuttings.
Irises. These majestic flowers differ in color, size and shape of the flower, height depending on the species and varieties. But all of them are united by amazing unpretentiousness and vitality. Only some southern sissies are afraid of frost. All the rest winter well in open ground.
A flower garden in a sunny place cannot do without carnations, bluebells - Carpathian and Pozharsky, yarrows, echinacea, chamomiles, perennial asters, chrysanthemums.
shade plants
Few plants tolerate shade. Most of them cannot boast of bright and abundant flowering. Their decoration is decorative foliage.
- such are the hostas, it is in the shade that they reach the peak of their decorative effect;
- peltiphyllum thyroid with small inconspicuous flowers and decorative large leaves of a rounded shape;
- kirkazon with original watermelon fruits;
- the hardiest is European hoof, able to survive even in full shade and remain decorative.
Among plants with beautiful flowers, one can note a lot of spring-flowering bulbs, which are not shade-tolerant, but bloom when the newly blossomed leaves on the trees do not yet give shade. Feel good in the shade of astilba with flowers collected in panicles of white, pink and different shades red, dicentra with original heart flowers and openwork foliage, aquilegia with single and double flowers decorated with spurs. Good in the shade and lilies of the valley, as well as primrose, periwinkle with blue, white and pink flowers.
ground cover perennials
There are many of them, most of them are inhabitants alpine slides and rockeries.
Already at the end of spring, styloid phlox blooms - a charming ground cover plant with creeping shoots. Fragrant flowers form a real cloud, covering the bushes in abundance. The plant is unpretentious and grows rapidly, forming large curtains.
A little later, splayed phlox blooms. Its flowers are larger, but the bushes are not so dense.
Carnation herb blooms most summer medium-sized flowers of pink, white, red color. Flowering is plentiful, and the plant itself is unpretentious. It is easy to propagate by dividing the bush.
Thyme belongs to spicy and medicinal plants. It blooms profusely with small purple fragrant flowers, grows well.
Garden geranium does not grow above 25 cm, blooms all June with pink flowers, grows rapidly, forming dense curtains. The plant is very fragrant.
Stonecrops. There are very low species that, growing, cover the soil with a rug only a few centimeters high. This is one of the most unpretentious plants.
Kotula - a plant with carved leaves and fragrant small yellow flowers appearing all summer. Likes moist soil and thrives well.
Gryzhniki cannot boast of the beautiful flowering of flowers located in the axils of the leaves, but they quickly form pillows of small leaves, filling even the most infertile areas of the soil.
bulbous flowers
Among bulbous leaders are lilies. A huge number of varieties differ in height - from curb to two-meter giants, flowering time and flower color. They are as varied as they are magnificent.
If the rose is the queen of flowers, then gladiolus is without a doubt the king. Its varieties are numerous. Their coloring is simply amazing. The only pity is that the flower arrow does not live too long.
Much less known is the Japanese gladiolus or montrebia, which is often called crocosmia. The plant belongs to the iris family. Her flowers are smaller, and the color is only orange, red or yellow, but she blooms much more abundantly. For the winter, the corms of the Japanese gladiolus are dug up.
No less beautiful is the numerous family of decorative bows with fluffy spherical inflorescences. True, they bloom for a short time.
Galtonia is often called Cape hyacinth, it only blooms in the second half of summer, capturing September as well. Numerous bell-shaped white flowers are collected in brushes, which are meter long peduncle. The plant does not tolerate frosty winters, the bulbs will have to be dug up.
Tuberose. This flower captivates with the aroma of double white, pink and purple flowers collected in a brush. The smell is especially strong at night. For the winter, corms need to be dug up.
Cannes. Their rhizomes outwardly resemble bulbs and, like many bulbs, they need to be dug up for the winter. But these chores pay off with the decorativeness of the flower. Large flowers have a variety of colors, sometimes covered with contrasting speckles. The plant itself can be either low, only about half a meter, or a one and a half meter giant.
Perennials that bloom all summer
This group of perennial flowers is more numerous than many people think. They differ not only in requirements for growing conditions, but also in height.
Undersized
Many of them are ground cover plants and have taken root in rockeries and alpine slides. Some are used as a border in flower beds and flower beds.
Arabis reaches a height of only 15 cm. The form with white flowers collected in brushes pleases with flowering in June and July, and with burgundy and pink - all summer.
Astra alpine varieties White Alps is able to bloom from June to September. Cushion bushes only 30 cm high are completely covered with white flowers, similar to daisies.
At the end of June, perennial vervain blooms with red and purple flowers in lush umbrella inflorescences. Fragrant flowers appear on low bushes until frost. For the winter, verbena needs to be covered.
From June to August, undersized bluebells bloom, crowded with Gnome and Flipper purple. Compact bushes are covered with a large number of blue or purple flowers, each capitate inflorescence carries up to 20 of them. Plants are drought-resistant and unpretentious.
The soapwort blooms with pink flowers all summer, forming cushion-shaped bushes only 20 cm high.
Cymbalaria pleases with single, snapdragon-like pink flowers from June to September. The height of creeping shoots is only 10 cm.
medium height
This is the largest group of plants.
Echinacea pleases with large daisy flowers from July to September. Terry forms with a variety of colors are also bred. Flower height - 75 cm.
From June to August, pyrethrum of the Scarlet Star variety blooms with scarlet daisies. They are large - up to 12 cm, good not only in the flower garden, but also in the cut.
Perennial flowers have many advantages, and one of them is that they do not have to be planted every spring. And this, say, is not a little, since in the spring there are already a lot of land works on your site. With the help of perennial flowers create beautiful flower beds that retain their decorative look not less than five years. Later, some flowers grow strongly and require transplanting or removing part of the bush to plant it in a new place.
Most of the perennials are able to survive our winters, and only a few require digging, since their homeland is more southern regions. Therefore, to create beautiful flower beds you need to know about the perennials themselves - how they look and what they need for good growth. We have already talked about, today we will talk about perennials.
This plant tolerates the dry months of summer well and is sufficiently resistant to cold snaps so as not to freeze out during the winter months of the year. It is absolutely not demanding on the soil and does not have any specific complex care. It is planted to decorate personal plots, looks good in rock gardens and when decorating borders.
Allisum arrangements look good next to groundcovers as they complement each other.
Allisum inflorescences have a pleasant aroma and have rich bright colors. It should be planted in areas where the sun is quite often, and the first time after planting, it is necessary to water the plant more often so that it successfully adapts to a new place.
anemones
This species of perennials has a variety of colors in shades. They can be:
- purple;
- blue;
- Red.
But this perennial grows only in the southern regions of Russia, in its northern regions it exists only as an annual.
anemones
Planting these flowers is quite simple, as the tubers do not dig deep, only 5 cm. The soil in the flower bed where the anemones grow should be light so that air can penetrate to the roots of the plant. If the soil is not fertile, then the flower will need to be fed once a month with a complete mineral fertilizer.
Pansies (viola)
This is a fairly popular plant, in our country it is not a perennial, as it cannot survive harsh winters. But its remarkable flowers delight us already in early spring and therefore it is planted through seedlings. The splendor of viola flowers is lit up with different shades of summer:
- snow white;
- Blue;
- Black;
- yellow;
- Bicolor.
They are planted in sunny places and watered as the soil dries out. If the summer does not indulge in rain, then watering is done more often, preventing the flower from dying. To prolong flowering, faded buds are cut off so that the plant does not waste time ripening its seeds.
This flower has always attracted flower growers with its exotic appearance. it perennial has many varieties that differ both in height and in the color of flowering flowers, which are collected in beautiful panicles.
The requirements for the cultivation of this flower are proper care:
- Flowers are planted in partial shade;
- The soil should be rich in humus;
- Watering in the absence of rain should be regular;
- Flower stalks that have faded need to be removed.
Also, if the plant is not planted in the southern regions of Russia, then for the winter they should be cut off and cover the astilba rhizome with any covering material.
Perennial asters (September)
These responsive and low-maintenance flowers are often in demand when decorating not only home gardens, but they can also often be seen in urban flower beds in various cities. Ha them care is elementary:
- Timely watering;
- Application of potash fertilizers twice a season;
- Pruning trunks for the winter so that in the spring it is easier to grow new young foliage.
The flowers are rich in shades from soft lilac to burgundy, from pale purple to almost blue, there are also varieties with magnificent white flowers. Adult bushes require a transplant about once every 6 years.
The leaf plates of the plant have a smooth oval shape with a shiny surface. Blooming buds are pink. It responds well to full mineral supplements and forms beautiful rosettes with good care. Badan is planted in various flower beds, decorating the foreground with it. Looks beautiful in flower beds with rocky areas, as well as in or borders.
There is one feature of badan - in the spring, its sockets should be treated with any preparation for a fungal infection so that the plant does not die from the disease.
This is a fairly common plant with creeping ground cover green branches. Not whimsical plant, which, if its growth is not limited, quickly grows over the entire width of the free territory. The leaves are small leathery dark green. The flowers that bloom in May are beautifully shaped and blue in color.
When all the flowers bloom, the green carpet turns blue. It is so unpretentious that it does not even need timely watering; hyacinths and geyhers will be successful neighbors in the flower bed.
This is an upright plant 60 cm tall, with a green stem, the end of which is strewn with blossoming yellow flowers. Among this plant there are varieties with healing properties.
The loosestrife prefers sunny places without shading. He also needs:
- Timely watering;
- Top dressing with complete mineral fertilizers once every two weeks.
Shelter on winter period no need for a spinner.
In order for hyacinths to bloom and grow well, they need constant feeding with fertilizers. To do this, the first application of fertilizer begins when the first sprouts appear. When the foliage is harvested and loosened, dry fertilizer for bulbous plants is applied. The second feeding takes place at the time of hyacinth budding. At the time of vegetative growth and flowering, the soil around the plant should not dry out completely.
There are different varieties of delphinium:
- Persian;
- large-flowered;
- Hybrid.
When planting seedlings or delphinium seeds, it is necessary to leave a small distance between the bushes - this is done so that the bushes look thick.
Also, for good growth, regular watering, loosening and removal of weeds is needed. So that the plant does not get sick with powdery mildew, watering should be done on the ground, without affecting the leaf plates.
This is not a problem plant that does not require constant care for its plantings. The appearance of the arcuate inflorescence is strewn with flowers of white or pink flowers. The main thing for this plant is the right landing site, as it prefers partial shade.
If the gardener has time, and he fertilizes the place where the plant grows, then it will respond with a more powerful growth of the bush.
This is exactly the plant that can endure any unsightly weather conditions. The survivor is not threatened harmful insects or bacterial diseases. To create a good green carpet, this plant needs a minimum amount of sunlight. Therefore, it is usually planted where there is no chance for another plant to survive.
With the help of this plant decorate:
- rocky slopes;
- Make out near-trunk circles of trees;
- complement various landings tall growing plants.
They transplant it at any warm time of the year, transferring it to a new place with a clod of earth.
This is a low shrub that leaves edible berries after flowering. There are a lot of varieties of honeysuckle, so various plantings of honeysuckle on the site can be limited to varieties with edible fruits.
The shrub is unpretentious and perfectly takes root on any soil of the site. The main thing that is vital for a shrub is an abundance of sunlight and protection from cold winter winds, which can freeze the plant in the cold season.
These charming flowers adorn vertical garden interiors. Their huge flowers of various shades burn like lights among the foliage located on stretched trellises. Clematis has a number of advantages:
- Clematis endures winter cold;
- Long flowering period;
- Unpretentiousness in cultivation;
- Durability.
When planting clematis in a permanent place, one must take into account the fact that he loves sunny places. If several bushes are expected to be planted in a row, then it is necessary to retreat 2 m from the previous bush. It tolerates the neighborhood with tagetes well, which protects the roots of clematis in extreme heat.
These gentle creatures prefer places with high humidity and no direct sunlight. Therefore, they look good under the trees in the depths of the garden. If the summer is consistently hot, then watering the plantings of this plant is inevitable. You should also protect the area that is reserved for the cultivation of lily of the valley, as it tends to grow without any measure.
To propagate the lily of the valley, one has only to dig up a rhizome with one growth bud in the spring and plant it on a new plot of land. After that, you need to ensure that the soil does not dry out. In the first year after transplantation, the lily of the valley will build up the root system, and in the second year the first flowers will appear.
Now many varieties have been bred with flowers with different shades. colors. Daylilies are planted in small pits dug at a distance of 50 cm from each other, with the root collar deepening a couple of centimeters.
This plant needs regular watering and fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers during the formation of the leaf mass of the flower.
perennial lupins
This is very decorative flower, which has beautiful flowers collected in tall candles. Color shades are quite different:
- Burgundy;
- White:
- Lilac:
- Pink;
- Blue.
The leaves also have an attractive shape, their outlines reminiscent of a child's palm with spread fingers. The plant is not demanding on the soil, but, like all other perennials, it will not refuse to feed with high-grade mineral fertilizers. Prefers acidic soil. If the soil on the site is not acidic, then it can be acidified with pine sawdust, which will be used as mulch around the plant.
There are many varieties of milkweed and therefore you can always pick up something that matches the taste of the gardener. The main thing is to choose the right place for it. And he loves the sun very much, in the shade of his flowers will not be decorative enough.
Watering the plant is practically not needed. You will only need timely pruning of dried flowers to give the bush an attractive shape.
This perennial comes from the hyacinth family. It is one of the first flowers to appear in early spring. It pleases with its flowering, when there are practically no other flowering plants around yet, standing out beautifully against the background of the dark earth. This flower does not refuse to grow in sunny areas and require watering. Many varieties propagate by self-sowing.
Very often, people grow these varieties of muscari:
- Turgenevsky (light blue);
- Racemose (purple);
- Armenian (blue with a white border around the edge of the petal);
- Grom-shaped (white and blue).
Daffodils look very nice with tulips, and not only in spring bouquets, but also in the neighborhood in a flower bed. They usually bloom in May, and please with their flowering for a month. There are varieties with early and late flowering. You can choose varieties in a flowerbed of daffodils so that they, replacing each other, will delight us with their appearance and aroma for a long time.
In the form of a flower, they also differ depending on the variety of narcissus. Flowers are:
- tubular;
- Small crowned;
- Onkel-shaped;
- Terry;
- Cyclomenic;
- Large crowned.
To plant such beauty, special skills are not required. They are planted in autumn or early spring, deepening into the ground at three heights of the bulb. Further, only regular watering and fertilizer for bulbous plants are needed. It will be beautiful if each variety is planted separately, creating mini flower beds with flowers of different shapes.
Nivyanik (chamomile)
Large heads of white daisies are very pleasing to the eye. It is easily propagated by dividing the bush. To do this, in the spring, an old chamomile bush is dug up and divided into parts in each, of which there will be both roots and growth buds. Not deep holes are dug in a new place or in an old one, but a little apart from each other, so that there is a place where young bushes can grow. Further care consists in watering, loosening and removing faded inflorescences in time.
Nivyanik plantings should be located in sunny gardens, as it will not bloom in the shade. Chamomile is transplanted every 6 years.
Peonies are beautiful flowers that bloom in May. Flowers are found in various shades of pink, burgundy, white. Recently, peonies have been bred even with yellow flowers. In one place, a peony can grow up to 50 years. They should be planted in sunny areas, as the peony will not bloom in the shade.
Over time, young bushes grow strongly and therefore, making out the path, this must be taken into account and planted at a certain distance from each other. It is not worth pouring water on them much, as this can cause rotting of the root system of the plant.
There are so many different varieties, which have a wide variety of colors. Also, varieties differ in height, there are:
- ground cover roses;
- curbs;
- park;
- floribunda;
- Climbing, etc.
With the help of a rich variety of varieties of roses, you can make a beautiful rose garden that will fill the entire garden with its aroma.
These flowers are planted only in sunny places, they require timely watering, pruning, shelter for the winter of their bushes.
This plant resembles chamomile in its appearance, but differs from it in various shades of flowers. Rudbeckia grows on any soil, but only on nutrient soil will the bush develop better, and the flowers will be large.
In one place, rudbeckia can grow up to five years, after which it should be transplanted. As the young growth grows, it should be removed, as it is prone to strong reproduction in different directions of the site.
Thanks to scientists, many new varieties with more lush flower caps have appeared. They vary in color and are very adorn the flower beds of flower lovers.
If the site is too heavy soil, then it can be diluted with a handful of coarse sand. When transplanting phloxes to a new place, the root neck is deepened by three centimeters. Prefer sunny areas, because without sunlight the plant will not bloom.
Perennials for beginners
Photo gallery of perennial flowers for the garden
The theme of floriculture is alien and indifferent to those who are not able to understand and feel the soul of these lovely creations of nature, the enchanting and silent harmony of color.
For true connoisseurs of the music of flowers, it is enough to look at this natural masterpiece in order to imagine and create with their own eyes the magic of unearthly perfection, combining style, shape, color and sound together.
Unpretentious spring flowers
Inexperienced gardeners are concerned about the question - what unpretentious flowers to plant in the country, so that with the onset of the first warm weather, with their flowering, they announce the arrival of Spring, filling the soul and heart with joy?
After all, the arrival of heat, especially in the Russian middle lane, is often delayed. Seeds of annual flowers have not yet been thrown into the ground. And perennials are just beginning to break through the unheated earth.
But you should not be upset - bulbous crops have already formed future buds since autumn and with the onset of spring they will color the flower beds with a rainbow spectrum.
On the first thawed patches, with gentle rays of the spring sun, white, blue, yellow and striped corollas will appear on your site - this is how they bloom.
These primroses will delight the owners all spring, and then they retire until the next favorable time.
In height, they vary significantly - from seven to fifteen centimeters.
When choosing a landing site, you need to consider that these are sun-loving individuals. A warm and well-lit secluded place is a favorite corner for them. Light penumbra is also suitable near unblown trees and shrubs.
Planting bulbous first-born is carried out in the traditional time - in August and September.
Without a doubt, the owners of the country estate will receive the highest aesthetic pleasure during the group planting of crocuses. During flowering, they will appear in all their splendor, effectively decorating or flower beds.
A festival of colors of incredible beauty with large white flowers and blue stripes will delight you until the onset of summer. The inflorescence may have a blue and blue color. The height of the stem can reach 20 centimeters.
Like many bulbs, Pushkinia prefers good lighting or with little shading.
Harmoniously and spectacularly, they look with small daffodils, broken hearts and motley carpeting of stonecrops.
From the beginning of April to the end of May, low ones bloom - up to 20 centimeters, tender. Their stems are crowned with graceful inflorescences that figuratively resemble bells.
Mouse hyacinth, also called muscari, is rightfully included in the TOP of the most unpretentious garden and country crops.
Once planting a bulb under the crown of a tree or, for example, next to a lilac bush, you will meet spring with this amazing flower for many years.
You can update or thin out muscari with the onset of summer - in June. But only when you see that the blue color and its elongated leaves have faded.
A small reminder - during the period of vital activity, the plant needs additional soil moisture. On this, the chores are practically pumped out, leaving some advantages: an excellent neighborhood with other colors and unpretentious care.
It is hard to imagine a suburban "residence" without these flowers, striking in their tenderness and simplicity. Perhaps it is they, well, perhaps even tulips, that are the hallmark of spring.
Agree that the spring aroma of narcissus is difficult to confuse with other crops.
From the beginning of April until the last calendar days of spring, this small piece of the sun pleases with its beauty.
In growth, the plant can reach 60 cm - it all depends on the chosen variety.
Again, their color depends on the variety. It can be just white, without losing its tenderness and grace, as well as with a long or short crown, which is framed by a fringe.
A place for growing daffodils should be saturated with minerals - this is ideal. In addition, they are very unpretentious to lighting. And they feel comfortable both in the bright sun and in a slightly shaded place, hiding under the crown of blossoming trees.
Narcissus is harmonious flower. It cohabitates and decorates amicably, growing with bergenia, tulip, various garden, dicentra and other plants.
Over time, they form a snow-white carpet with yellow patches, which looks very impressive.
As necessary, it can be thinned out by transplanting the bulbs to another place. But it is advisable to do this after a decrease in their vital activity - somewhere in the beginning of summer.
Frosty winters narcissus endure relatively calmly. But if in the spring you notice some bare areas, then in the summer they can be planted with young bulbs.
Daffodils in the photo:
tulips
Avid summer residents consider the tulip the king of home decorative crops. Others, on the contrary, due to the extremely few demands on his part regarding care, are referred to as "common people".
The number of varieties, shapes, colors is so great that true fans of this delightful creature grow only it, setting aside their own zone for each variety.
Believe me, the flowering of tulips is a truly bewitching act. Those who have been to the tulip parade in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea understand what it is about.
After all, having skillfully selected varieties, in accordance with the time of their flowering, you can create fairy tale both on an alpine hill and in a wonderful flower bed near the house. After all, the tulip throws its first color in March, and the latest varieties delight lovers of this beauty until the onset of summer.
As varieties vary, so do stem sizes. They can reach 50 centimeters.
In order for a fabulous picture to appear in the spring, you need to take care of this handsome man in the fall. It is better to plant and renew bulbs in September, placing them in loose, fertilized soil.
Important advice. During the flowering period, sometimes look at the condition of the plants. If they are struck by a fungus, then immediately remove the flower, since this ailment cannot be treated.
A variety of varieties of tulips in the photo:
During the active period, tulips need good watering, which should be limited in the summer when the bulbs are resting.
There is no doubt that the early bulbous primroses are long-awaited, desirable. They are bright and unpretentious. Looking at the photos of the varieties and reading the names, you can choose the most unpretentious flowers for giving. But the trouble is that their foliage for a long time is not able to maintain its decorative effect and decorate your home for a long time.
It is necessary to think in advance that other plants are planted next to them.
Lily of the valley
This, if you like, is an axiom or a classic of a spring flower bed. They come to replace the first wave of flowering. May is their month. Thanks to a good root system, they easily endure winter. In spring, tubular leaves first appear from under the ground, and then stems with surprisingly delicate fragrant white bells grow from the inside - up to 20 pieces in number. And the flower itself can reach thirty centimeters.
After a bright phase that lasts until the beginning of summer, red berries appear.
Here you need to protect children from eating them - the berries are very poisonous.
The undoubted advantage of lilies of the valley is their unpretentiousness. They thrive in both shade and sun.
is an amazingly versatile creation, equally suitable for both open sunny lawns and shady corners.
This is one of the representatives shade-tolerant plants. These ground cover households can grow as shrubs, instantly and unpretentiously growing into the ground.
Already from the middle of spring, they will decorate your home with greenery and colored flowers. bright colors incredible variegation: blue, turquoise, pink, white, purple or a mixed palette of all these shades.
This name is known to a few amateur gardeners. The appearance of this beauty gave another, more sensual and dramatic name - a broken heart.
After hibernation, having steadfastly endured the winter cold, the dicentra with the first rays of the spring sun dissolves the foliage, and in May it blooms with white, pink or two shades of inflorescences at once, surprisingly, without exaggeration, resembling tiny hearts.
The active life span reaches two months. And surprisingly, under a soft transparent shadow, the saturation of colors is higher than in the open sun. In such conditions, the inflorescence retains its beauty longer.
The plant, which can reach a meter height, after shedding "broken hearts", will be a wonderful green background for your other pets.
May is the most favorable month for a brunner to appear in all its heavenly beauty under the crowns of trees, along artificial reservoirs and paths. It is precisely such a heavenly, pale blue color that the flowers of this amazing natural creature are before our eyes.
The height of the plant is relatively small - up to 50 centimeters.
Brunner will be a wonderful addition to any of your locations. It is able to fit into any landscape and created composition.
Not requiring daily attention, the plant reproduces well by dividing the bush.
summer luxury
- Sunny side or slight shading.
- Soil with good moisture absorption.
- Good watering.
- Moderate top dressing with organic and mineral fertilizers.
- Seating (separation) of bushes at least once every five years.
- Flowers can form cozy zones, or bushes can serve as borders.
Viola or pansies
The second name is more familiar. The charming unpretentious simplicity of these small plants leaves no one indifferent.
The range and number of shades is simply amazing - these are yellow, sky blue, blue with red spots, white as snow, velvety black, lilac, purple colors and different variations of their mixing.
They are very undemanding to themselves, but it is still worth creating the minimum conditions for their life comfort. Plants do not like lowlands where moisture is retained for a long time. Their regular food is ammonium nitrate and superphosphate. But manure, especially not rotten, should be excluded from top dressing.
If you want to extend the flowering period, then regularly pick off the resulting seed boxes, because the process of their ripening will require a lot of additional strength and energy.
Clusters of soft pink flowers, fixed on a thick stem, and rounded shiny foliage - this can be briefly described.
Your work will be appreciated if you keep the soil fertile. In this case, the growth zone should not be heavily shaded. deficit solar energy significantly shorten the bright period in the life of this culture.
You need to remember about minimal attention to the plant, especially in spring.
During the awakening period, the flower is very sensitive to fungi. Therefore, treatment with protective preparations will be very helpful.
Where culture will take root better and will look more spectacular? These are rocky locations of garden plots, flower beds where groups are planted various kinds, borders and (rectangular flower beds).
Colchicum
Kolchikum is the second name of the colchicum. It convincingly resembles a crocus. But its flowers are slightly larger and endowed with a delicate aroma. The bulb of this individual is very prolific and is able to form up to four inflorescences.
The short flowering period, which is only a little over three weeks, is offset by the beauty that it creates, albeit short-lived.
As for top dressing and lighting, and for the composition of the soil, the culture is quite undemanding.
Colchicum looks good not only on alpine hills, but also on flowerbeds with long flowering. Yes, and simple flower beds are also suitable.
conquered gardeners with an unusual bright color and size of leaves that create a fabulous backdrop on the site.
Besides, a long period flowering and absolute unpretentiousness brought him into the category of the most sought-after representatives of the decorative community.
He is comfortable both in the shade and in the sun. But too bright rays can discolor the greens.
Watering he needs moderate, but the soil will need saturated with minerals. Organics and mineral fertilizers should be applied in spring and early autumn.
When preparing a perennial for winter, it is worth making peat mulching (covering) of the soil, after cutting the stems to the very root. But it is not necessary to cover the rhizomes with earth - it tolerates frost well.
Loosestrife
Gardeners call this flower. This perennial has an upright appearance, consisting of shooting stems. Just by looking at the photo of the loosestrife, you can immediately fall in love with this handsome man, decorated with bright yellow or red flowers.
A significant part of loosestrife varieties, such as ordinary, dotted, lily-of-the-valley (clelet-shaped), monate, love the sun. Only a few prefer darkened comfort.
Almost all varieties of lysimachia are able to grow up to 10 years in one place. However, it must be periodically thinned out by cutting through the base rhizome.
Minor maintenance includes:
- Fairly moist soil.
- Regular watering.
- Top dressing with combined mineral fertilizers once a month.
When preparing for winter, the flower does not need to be covered. It is enough to cut the dried stems under the root.
South African chamomile is called gazania not only by landscape designers, but also by avid flower growers. This is due to some similarity of form and amazing colorful painting. This is where the natural artist has done his best.
The genus Gazania includes almost forty varieties. But in a cold winter, not everyone is able to fulfill the mission of perennials.
They fit:
- Rock gardens.
- Decorative vases.
- Area for curbs.
- Hanging boxes.
All the flower needs is more sun and an open area. They are unpretentious to water. Even in dry summers, watering will be minimal.
Sod with sand is the best soil for them.
A perennial long-liver looks like a flowering shrub. It is covered with small pink and white inflorescences, creating the presence of a delicate haze.
Wherever a flower is planted, it will look advantageous anywhere, whether it is a distant recreation area, a wall, a fence or a stylized alpine slide.
Perennial ornamental culture, having increased resistance to winter cold, extremely painfully endures the “moving” to another place. Therefore, carefully consider the layout of your territory in advance. Well, if there is an emergency need for a transplant, then treat the roots with nutritional stimulants.
Gladiolus
This perennial garden wonder needs no introduction. As his beauty, so love for him, has no boundaries.
But, believe me, beauty requires some attention to itself. Therefore, it should be borne in mind that the gladiolus loves an open area, moderately lit by the sun. Drafts and excessively moist soil do not like this stately handsome man.
But in regions with a dry climate and high temperatures, it is necessary to select shaded corners for its cultivation.
In temperate climates, even light shading can cause delayed blooms and poor appearance.
Sandy loamy soil, which he loves, should be saturated with organic additives, preferably to a depth of 30 centimeters.
These qualities allow you to plant tenacious in the most problematic areas. A minimum of light and attention are the “biggest” requirements that a flower makes for its care.
Rocky hills and slopes, the base of the hedge, the lower part of the tree trunks around the circumference - such zoning will be ideal for a long-term beauty.
She is not afraid of landing and transplanting. They can be produced painlessly throughout the summer season.
The initial seed planting of this perennial is made in March. Designers advise making dense sowing to make the flower bed bright and lush.
In this case, it is desirable to use seeds of different varieties, such as:
- Lilac spiral;
- South Stream;
- Pink sunset;
- Summer morning;
- Morpheus;
- Lavender obelisk;
- Pledge of Youth;
- Caravan etc.
After sowing, the seeds are sprinkled with a layer of soil up to 0.5 cm.
Regular moistening and loosening of the soil is highly desirable for the delphinium. It is worth knowing that moderate and proper watering eliminates the formation of a disease such as powdery mildew.
The variety of country flower beauties is so great that unequivocal recommendations would be inappropriate. Exclusive taste, minimal knowledge about species and varieties, love and gentle care - these are the necessary qualities that will help turn your cottage or Vacation home, in an amazing fairy-tale world.
Flowers that will plant themselves
In the video below - an overview of the flowers in the country, ideal for the "weekend garden", so to speak, "for the lazy". All of these crops reproduce well by self-sowing, tolerate transplanting well if necessary, and, of course, are beautiful.
The basis of the flower garden in the country is usually perennials. Perennial flowers for summer cottages can grow in one place for several years (sometimes up to 10 or more), they are usually unpretentious and blend well with each other.
Perennials can be planted alone or in combination with annuals. Such a landing will allow every year to create new compositions and update appearance garden. Among perennials, flowering plants and plants with beautiful foliage can be distinguished. By combining both, you can get a flower garden that adorns country cottage area both during the flowering periods of different varieties, and between them.
Another plus of perennials is the possibility of their reproduction. Many of them reproduce vegetatively, that is, by tubers or dividing the bush. This will allow you to plant your favorite perennial in several places in the country and save money on buying seedlings.
Features of growing perennial flowers
Despite being easier than in the case of annual flowers, care, perennials have their own characteristics.
In the video you will hear tips for growing perennials for beginner gardeners.
tall plants
Tall perennial flowers in the country can be either part of a flower bed or a monoplant. A variety of perennial tall flowers for giving is shown in the photo.
Lupins love the sun, are undemanding to care and soil, but grow best on acidic. They are yellow, red, orange, pink, lilac, white. These flowers have nodules on their roots that produce nitrogen and improve soil composition.
Bright blue, purple, blue and pink delphiniums can grow in one place for up to 10 years, they require minimal care. Contrasting delphiniums planted nearby look beautiful. This perennial species has 4 varieties: Persian, hollow stem, large-flowered and hybrid. Delphinium prefers basal watering; if watered incorrectly, it can get sick with powdery mildew.
Buzulnik (Volzhanka) is picky in care and can grow even in cold climates. Gardeners appreciate it for its long flowering and beautiful leaves. The perennial is in harmony with hosts, bergenia, lungwort, rudbeckia.
Apergillus produces beautiful spike-shaped inflorescences, the colors of which can vary from cream to purple. This tall perennial flower loves shaded areas, looks good next to hosta, aquilegia, rhododendron.
The meadowsweet blooms in pink, cream or white racemes, in addition, it has beautiful foliage. It can reach a height of 1.5 meters.
Plants of medium height
This group includes perennial plants from 30 to 80 cm high.
Numerous varieties of daylilies of different colors are easy to care for and very beautiful, therefore they are popular. They can grow in shade and partial shade, but will bloom profusely and fully open only in bright sun. Daylilies like good but infrequent waterings. Groups of daylilies of the same color, but different varieties, or the same variety and different colors look beautiful.
Yarrow is not only a beautiful, but also a medicinal perennial plant. It blooms from August to October, propagated by rhizomes.
Yarrow has inflorescences-baskets of white, yellow, pink and orange.
Peonies love sunny places. This perennial blooms for 2-3 weeks with large beautiful flowers. With the right course, peonies can grow in one place for quite a long time, so do not forget to regularly loosen the soil and feed them.
Rhodiola rosea has an unusual appearance due to the combination of fleshy leaves and white or yellow flowers.
undersized plants
Pansies, strictly speaking, are not a perennial, but a biennial plant. They love loamy soils and good lighting, as well as regular top dressing with superphosphate and ammonium nitrate.
Gentian is a blue or blue mountain perennial flower in the shape of a bell, perfect for alpine slides. Dislikes excessive lighting or full shade. Fertilize perennials need to be careful.
Dwarf perennial phlox can form a continuous carpet of pink, lilac and white flowers.
The tenacious creeping, according to the name, is very unpretentious to light, watering and temperature. it undersized plant suitable for alpine slides, stone slopes, rockeries, decorating the lower part of a hedge, planting around tree trunks.
Gypsophila has the appearance of a stunted shrub, its flowers form, as it were, a light white haze.
curly
Climbing perennials are planted next to the support. They decorate arbors, arches, terraces, walls of houses.
Wisteria is a heat-loving perennial plant that forms cascades of lilac brushes. In the cold period, you need to transfer the flower to the room.
Most types of clematis do not tolerate cold, but there are varieties suitable for growing in Siberia. You can grow it not in the ground, but in special containers, then it will be easy to transfer clematis indoors for the winter.
Climbing roses are very beautiful, but prickly. For the winter they need to be removed and covered.
Honeysuckle is cold tolerant and hardy and needs to be pruned every year to maintain its shape.
Actinidia is also unpretentious, in addition, its fruits have medicinal properties. Requires regular watering.
Parthenocissus has small white flowers, but grows well and is suitable for arbors and where shade is required.
Perennial flowers for Siberia
Perennial flowers for summer cottages located in the Urals or Siberia must be adapted to the harsh climate. They must endure cold winters with temperatures below -30 and even -40 and not be damaged by frost. Therefore, not all types and varieties of perennials are suitable for these regions. What perennial flowers for Siberia can be planted in the country?
Spring
Although spring in these regions begins later than in the European part of Russia, flowers can please you even when the snow has not completely melted. Primroses include backache - these are beautiful and unpretentious early perennials, undemanding to the soil. Crocuses can be planted next to them.
Another early perennial flower is Siberian kandyk. These mauve flowers can burst right out of the spring snow. Kandyk loves partial shade, in the bright sun its flowering is shorter.
Anemone, or anemone, is a native inhabitant of Siberia, therefore it grows well and grows rapidly in such a climate. This perennial flower does not bloom for long, but beautifully and just falls at a time when the summer flowers have not yet blossomed.
Primroses are another delicate spring perennial for Siberia. They can be planted anywhere in the garden. Primroses are propagated by seeds or by dividing the bush after flowering.
Muscari (mouse hyacinth) can often be found in gardens in the Urals and Siberia. These blue, white or lilac flowers are suitable for planting in flower beds, borders, alpine slides.
In May, lilies of the valley will delight you with their flowers. They are unpretentious, easily adapt to any climate and grow rapidly. Remember that red lily of the valley berries are poisonous.
Summer
One of Siberian gardeners' favorite perennial flowers is bearded irises. Their flowering occurs in early-mid-summer, there are also re-blooming varieties. Thanks to this, irises can decorate the cottage until the fall.
Another type of iris is reticulated. They are also very beautiful, distinguished by an interesting yellow-blue or purple-white color. These are very tenacious plants, they can grow anew from one preserved bud. Reticulated irises tolerate cold well, but do not like wet soil.
Lily-saranka - pink flowers, also called "royal curls", they can be found in their natural environment in forests.
Daurian lily is also perfectly adapted to the Siberian climate. It blooms with large orange or red flowers from June to August. Likes good watering and easily tolerates cold winters.
There are frost-resistant varieties of roses and hydrangeas, but in the Siberian climate they also need to be well covered for the winter. For Siberia, tree-like and paniculate varieties. Of the roses, park and floribunda, as well as a climbing rose, which must be well covered and cut correctly, are suitable.
The perennial climber clematis has also become widespread in Siberian dachas. For cold climates, varieties with small flowers are suitable, as well as Tangut clematis.
Decorative onion is distinguished by round purple inflorescences. Some species are edible
Autumn
For a short Siberian autumn, a perennial aster is suitable. This plant tolerates winter well, blooms until the snow. Some small-flowered varieties of chrysanthemums are also suitable, but they require good hiding place. Even the most resistant chrysanthemums in Siberia cannot winter in the open field.
Plants with ornamental foliage
Perennial plants for Siberia with beautiful foliage will create a background for blooming and decorate the cottage in between blooms. Suitable for Siberia
- hosts,
- astilbe,
- badan,
- sleepy,
- stonecrop,
- buzulnik.
Such leaves also have beautiful flowering plants like phlox, chrysanthemum, rudbeckia, doronicum.
How to protect perennials from the cold
In the north, it is especially important to properly cover the plants in the country so that they survive the winter without damage. This applies to relatively frost-resistant plants such as roses, chrysanthemums, hydrangeas.
Plants need to be prepared before planting. Climbing roses and clematis must be removed from their supports and laid on the ground. Roses must be cut to a height of 30 cm, chrysanthemums - 10-15 cm, remove damaged parts and all leaves. Sick and dried parts are removed from all flowers.
Before using the covering material, the root neck must be spudded; for this, peat and dry foliage are used. The bush needs to be covered with lutrasil. A wire frame is placed on top, leaving about 25 cm on all sides. Covering material is placed on top of it. From the inside, the frame is filled with dry foliage, preferably oak leaves. From above, the frame is covered with spruce branches, also covered with dry leaves, covered with a box or lutrasil.
For most of us, flowers are an indispensable decoration. garden plot, but in many of them the flowering period is limited to a few days or weeks. Long-blooming unpretentious perennials for the whole season can turn your garden into a real sea of colors and aromas.
The most popular perennial long-flowering plants
Rose
The luxurious beauty is also famous for its huge number of hybrids and varieties, many of which can continuously bloom from early June until late autumn. not complicated, however, as befits the queen of the garden, the culture is quite sensitive to growing conditions and susceptible to diseases and pests.
Lavender
Perennial Mediterranean compact shrub with purple-blue or pale pink fragrant flowers that appear in late May and adorn the garden until the first frost. Lavender is virtually maintenance free, its fluffy bushes are great in a group planting, and are a wonderful option for decorating borders, mixborders and Mediterranean style. Pairs well with roses and carnation grass.
Sage
Fragrant and unpretentious long-flowering perennial. Depending on the type of color palette: white, pink, purple or blue. Flowering is long - from spring to late autumn. It tolerates periodic droughts well. Indispensable in creating .
Multi-grate or lofant
This plant is often referred to as Mexican mint because of the pleasant anise scent of the leaves and flowers. Great for creating mixed flower beds and herb gardens.
Scabious
It is characterized by multi-colored double flowers that resemble small pillows. Height, depending on the species, from 25 to 70 cm. Flowering period from July to mid-October.
yarrow
Numerous hybrids and varieties make it possible to paint the garden with a wide range of warm colors, from shades of yellow to purple. Tiny flowers are collected in large flat inflorescences that look spectacular against the background of dark green carved foliage. It grows well both in the sun and in partial shade, drought-resistant. Together with sage and multi-grate, you can create a great composition in.
carnation grass
The height of this miniature plant is only 15-20 cm. Ideal for decorating rocky gardens and rock gardens in naturalistic compositions. Abundant and fragrant flowering begins in May and continues until the end of August. Tolerates poor soil and drought. Popular varieties: bright yellow "Golden Queen", bright pink "Diamond", snow-white "Wisley White".
Anthemis or umbilical dye
A completely undemanding long-flowering perennial with bright yellow or orange chamomile-like inflorescences and bluish openwork leaves. The height of the plant is about 60 cm. It is best to plant it in groups of several. Golden glades of anthemis look spectacular against the backdrop of coniferous crops and in a rocky garden.
echinacea
Garden echinacea pleases with its bright flowering from July to September. Group planting plants allow you to create wonderful flower beds of warm shades.
Kotovnik
The hardy plant reaches a length of 25-35 cm and looks like mint. Its pride is white, lavender-blue, purple or bright blue spikelets and lemon-scented foliage in some species. It is often planted in rockeries, in the garden of herbs next to oregano, echinacea, sage. The most popular drought tolerant ornamental species is Fassen catnip, which is ideal in border gardening, as well as such magnificent varieties as 'Purple Haze' and 'Walker's Low'.
Delphinium
Powerful stems up to 2 m high are strewn with beautiful and large flowers of blue and pink hue. Flowering period from June to the end of September. Tall handsome delphinium is an excellent solution for creating mixed flower beds, decorating low buildings and fences.
flat-flowered geranium
Ground cover species of garden geranium, blooming from June to August. Likes diffused light and moist soil. This modest plant is well suited for landscaping areas around bushes and trees.
Coreopsis
Unpretentious long-flowering is popular with gardeners. Its flowers, like little suns, fill the garden with their golden, cozy warmth from early July to September. The plant easily adapts to almost any conditions, but prefers a sunny position and moderately fertile soil.
Liatris
Pink, white and lavender luxurious oblong inflorescences on long peduncles adorn the perennial from July to September. No wonder it is often called the "burning star". High sun-loving plant is characterized by endurance and high decorative effect.
Oenothera
The beautiful evening primrose with bright gold and pale pink flowers adorns the garden from June to August. Grows well in full sun, in fertile and moist soils. Great in group plantings.
Thrift
Bright pink and white flowers of miniature armeria, collected in capitate inflorescences-balls on thin stems, do not fade all summer. This is ideal for rocky gardens and small alpine slides.
Kermek
The visiting card of the plant is bright and large pink and lilac-blue inflorescences that retain their decorative effect after cutting in a dry form. It is completely undemanding in care, as it grows in nature in the steppes. Watering is practically not required. It blooms in July and retains its decorative effect until frost.