Cold and warm red. Cold and warm colors What shades are considered cold

Let's practice finding and memorizing the leading color characteristic using specific examples. If light from dark or bright from muted is easily distinguished, then determining the color temperature is a more difficult task.

Think of blue and cyan as warm colors, and red and yellow as cool colors. The two meanings of the terms "warm color" and "cold color" are written. I remind you that a warm color is a color with a yellow (golden) undertone, a cold color is with a blue undertone.

Let's look at examples of warm and cold shades of basic colors.

RED.

Warm shades of red: tomato, brick, coral, poppy red, copper red, fiery red, red fish color, chili pepper color, pomegranate, crimson, mahogany.
Cool shades of red: cherry, raspberry, cranberry, wine, burgundy, ruby, purple, burgundy, beet, cherry.
There are also neutral shades of red: scarlet, blood red, watermelon, cardinal.

There are others, but let's focus on these and try to learn how to see the color temperature.

Remember - warm shades gradually turn into orange (red + yellow \u003d orange), cold ones - into purple (red + blue \u003d purple).

Warm shades of red

Cool shades of red

YELLOW.

Pure yellow is a warm color. It “raises” its temperature even more when red is added to it. You can “cool down” the yellow color by adding blue and blue colors to it.

Remember the differences by association: a warm shade for the peel of a ripe banana, a cold shade for a lemon. But the color of banana pulp is neutral light shade neither warm nor cold.

Warm shades of yellow: golden honey, sulfur yellow, dandelion, mustard, chicken, amber, sunflower, mango, sea buckthorn, curry, turmeric, egg yolk, mimosa.
Cold shades of yellow: lemon, moon, straw, metal.
And others.
Remember - warm shades gradually turn into orange (yellow + red = orange), cold ones - into green (yellow + blue = green).

Warm shades of yellow

Cold shades of yellow

GREEN.

Green is obtained by mixing yellow and blue. If these colors are in equal or approximately equal proportions, then in itself such green is neutral in temperature. If yellow color prevails, then the shade of green is warm. If blue prevails, then the shade of green is cold.

Warm shades of green: may green, olive, green peas, swamp green, linden, reed, khaki, apple green, moss green.
Cold shades of green: coniferous green, mint, emerald, jade, malachite, smoky grey-green.
And others.

Remember - cold green is gradually approaching blue-green, or the color of the sea wave. Warm shades approach yellow-green.

Warm shades of green

Cool shades of green

BLUE.

Pure blue itself is a cool color. Bright and especially dark shades of blue have a pronounced cold temperature. Such cold shades look icy.

The color “warms up” if yellow pigment is added to it. Or add a gray pigment and reduce the brightness, make the color soft, muted. Soft blue color becomes conditionally warm. But do not think that if you add red to blue, the color will warm up, because red is warm. Let me remind you that when blue and red are mixed, a violet color is obtained, and it is even colder than blue, since the wavelength of violet is shorter. Therefore, blue with a purple tint is also cold.

Warm shades of blue sky blue, topaz, blue green, dark blue, turquoise, petrol, moray eel, aquamarine, black sea, prussian blue, hyacinth, steel, denim, blue gray, gray blue green, gray.
Cool shades of blue: azure, cornflower blue, electric blue, cobalt, sapphire, indigo, ice blue, royal blue, smoky blue, colors sea ​​blue, night blue, blue-violet, thunderstorm, blueberry, ultramarine, blue-black, bright blue, cyan.
And others.

Remember - cold blue shades go into blue, into rich black or purple, and warm shades gradually tend to turquoise, have a greenish or grayish undertone.

Warm shades of blue

Cold shades of blue

What is color temperature and what does it affect? The concept of warm and cold colors in color is different from the generally accepted in the study of the exact sciences, it defines not real physical properties, and its perception by a person, the impact on well-being and mood. Although this knowledge is subjective, it has been verified by many years of practice in areas such as art, design or color therapy. In addition to color temperature, stylists and makeup artists work with shade temperature. The temperature of color and shade are often confused, so we will analyze them separately.

Color temperature.

It has long been known about the psychological impact of color on humans and some animals, especially if large areas are painted. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between warm or cold colors when choosing color schemes interiors.

This experience is backed by research. It turned out that cold colors lower, and warm ones increase blood circulation. For example, the room was painted in a certain color and people were asked to determine the temperature. In rooms painted blue and green, people felt the temperature was 2-3 degrees lower than in a room painted red and orange. It is no coincidence that in everyday life the designations of cold in blue, hot in red on taps with water, thermometers, and other objects. These household designations further fix the temperature-color associations in the mind. Reinforce associations and natural phenomena. The sky, ice, water, have blue hues. The sun, fire, sand are orange.

How to determine warm or cold color?

Color temperature is easy to determine with . It is absolute and relative.

Absolute color temperature.

Divide the color wheel into two halves. At the top pole is the warmest color - orange. It is considered the warmest, because it does not have cold shades, later we will consider this property in more detail. At the lower pole is the coldest color - blue. On the sides of the color wheel are the temperature-neutral colors green and magenta. Both are formed by a mixture of cold and warm colors, green - yellow and blue, purple - red and blue. All the colors of the upper half are considered warm, and the lower half are considered cold.

Achromatic colors: white, black and gray are neutral.

relative temperature. Cold and warm shades of colors.

Understanding relative temperature is important when working with multiple colors and a color palette. It helps, for example, to convey space and volume in an image or surface using color.

In addition to orange and blue, all colors can be both warm and cold relative to others at the same time. Using the color wheel, this is as easy to determine as absolute temperature. Warmth decreases as it approaches the lower pole and blue, for example, red or yellow will be colder than orange, and lemon or magenta will be colder than red and yellow. The same principle works in increasing warmth: cyan and violet will be warmer than blue, turquoise and purple even warmer. Temperature gradations are especially evident in and palettes.

A color can be warm or cold not only in relation to other colors, but also to its own shades.

Cold and warm shades of colors.

With the determination of the temperature of the shade, difficulties most often arise. Such concepts as cold red or warm red have become firmly established in everyday life, but not everyone understands the same thing by them. First, relative hue temperature is often confused with color temperature. Secondly, subjectivity: there is no precise definition of where red begins and ends. Meanwhile, the ability to determine cold and warm tones is important when working with a person's appearance, for example, determining color types and selecting individual color palettes. This skill can be developed through experience and understanding of a simple principle.

Any color other than orange can have warm, neutral, or cool undertones. How to determine the temperature of a hue using the color wheel?

We take any color and define its boundaries. Then we find the approximate center. Shades of color lying on the side of orange will be warm. From the blue side - cold. Intermediate colors without impurities of warm or cold are called local or neutral.

Let's start with green. It is formed by warm yellow and cold blue colors. A cold or warm green tint is obtained due to the predominance of blue or yellow. Moving up to yellow, we get warm shades, down to blue - cold.

The same principle applies to other colors, such as yellow. Approaching orange, the color warms up. Going down, yellow acquires a greenish, lemony, cold hue. Neutral yellow does not have a clear greenish or orange cast.

The orange color stands out in particular. This is the warmest and only color that does not have cold undertones. In addition, it spreads warmth to the surroundings. The nearest colors: yellow-orange and orange-red are also exceptionally warm.

Red. The same principle applies here: the upper shades, highlighted by yellow, are warm, the lower ones from the purple side are cold.

Purple itself is neutral, like green, it is formed by a mixture of cold and warm colors. A large proportion of red makes it warm, blue - cold. From the point of view of use in warm or cold scales, this is a rather complex color. The differences between warm purple and cool red or cool purple and violet are difficult to distinguish. It is also difficult to isolate the local magenta color.

The same boundary difficulties apply to purple. When adding red, it warms up, blue - it gets colder.

The difficulty in determining the temperature of a shade is that there are no exact and generally accepted distinctions where the warm shade of one color ends and the cold shade of another begins. There are no clear boundaries and local shades. Usually, when we are dealing with primary colors: red, blue, yellow and green, this division is intuitive, experience helps to distinguish between other colors.

The blue color is the coldest of the entire palette, it is the opposite of orange. But if orange makes neighboring colors exceptionally warm and does not have cold shades, then blue does not have similar properties. It is conditionally possible to allocate a warm blue color. Some people think that blue, by definition, cannot be warm, but a warm range of colors can contain blue, if you choose its right shade. Its cold, they are local shades are located in the middle, and warm at the edges: on the one hand, blue is highlighted with yellow, on the other with red. These shades will be warmer relative to cold blue.

Blue-green colors stand out separately. Here, warmth-coldness is conditional and depends on whether they are singled out in a separate group with their own local color or considered as part of green and blue shades.

So, we come to the influence of lightness and saturation on the color temperature. Up to this point, we have considered the properties of warmth-coldness on pure colors and one parameter - tone. But this is not enough, since most often you have to deal with complex colors in which there is an admixture of achromatic, that is, take into account all three parameters. Lightness changes with the addition of white and black, saturation - with the addition of gray.

Temperature of achromatic colors.

Pure are neutral. However, in nature it is difficult to find absolutely neutral gray, white or black, they always have an advantage in one direction. So, cold or warm white color is obtained from the admixture of other tones. Yellow-red make it warm, blue make it cold. The same applies to gray and black.

The temperature of the mixed colors.

For clarity, it will be convenient here to return to and look at its vertical slice. Along the edges are the cold and warm poles of the color wheel, in the center are neutral colors. Moving from the extreme temperature characteristics to the middle, the color approaches the opposite pole and is thereby neutralized. In other words, as saturation decreases, lightness increases or decreases, the color will mix with neutral achromats and become neutral itself.

Warm group - reds, yellows become less warm, their diluted shades seem colder.

Dilution with gray and black most quickly changes the character of light yellow and lemon shades, they seem greenish and cold.

Orange color does not acquire cold shades, but becomes more neutral. With dilution, it quickly ceases to be recognizable and turns into brown.

Blues and purples with the addition of white and gray lose their cold properties and seem warmer.

As you can see, with the help of the color wheel it is easy to distinguish cold shades from warm ones. Difficulties arise with the definition of blue-red and blue-green shades, it all depends on which color is considered local. Complex and mixed colors are more difficult than pure colors in determining warmth-coldness. Here it is necessary to distinguish nuances and see how the same tone changes along with lightness and saturation.

Apartment design is a creative, interesting, and informative process. When decorating rooms, it is necessary not only to choose the right building and Decoration Materials in terms of quality, but also to pay attention to aesthetic characteristics. When furnishing a room, you need to choose the right color scheme depending on the size, functions of the room, the proportions of the walls, ceiling, and personal preferences.

All colors are conditionally divided by temperature. The right selection of colors and their combinations allows you to achieve amazing optical effects - to enlarge, reduce the room, raise or lower the ceiling, make the climate of the room warmer, more comfortable or, on the contrary, more ascetic. How to combine warm and cold colors correctly, a table for combining shades, the basic rules for arrangement and optical tricks are discussed in this article.

What is a color chart?

A color chart is a traditional chart showing the relationship of colors and shades to each other. Thanks to her, even a non-professional in the use of colors can easily learn the principles of color combinations, choosing the perfect shades, contrasting colors. The table is indispensable assistant when mixing paints, coordinating the right pigments, selecting tones and includes:

1. primary and secondary colors;
2. chromatic (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, violet, their shades) and achromatic (white, black, shades of gray).

The color wheel includes three primary colors:

1. yellow,
2. red,
3. blue.

Additional colors have been added to the main colors:

1. Orange,
2. violet,
3. green.

What are cold and warm colors? Warm tones are located on the left side of the color wheel, cold tones are located on the right.

The correct selection of colors in relation to each other (according to the descriptions placed on the wheel) will give the answer to key questions: how to get the perfect color, how to combine shades, which colors match each other and what is the best contrast?
Understanding the principles of colorimetry has a huge impact on professional design and color reproduction.

What the table gives:

• understanding the nature of flowers;
• familiarity with the principles of combination of shades;
• how to distinguish between warm and cold colors, primary and secondary;
• training in the use of shades.

Table of cold and warm colors

warm colors

The color scheme affects the mood. Before decorating the interior, it is worth studying the effect of colors on a person.

Why are warm colors popular? Warm shades of colors in the interior make visitors want to stay. Surrounded by warm colors it is comfortable to relax, it is pleasant to spend evenings with loved ones, eat, create. Interior temperatures can range from mild soft beiges and browns to hot orange-red geysers.

Warm colors have the following effect:

• stimulate;
• make the room more comfortable;
• add optimism;
• poisonous tones are sometimes considered aggressive.

What palette to choose? How to choose a combination of warm tones? Below is our mini guide to the "warm side" of color.

Cozy ecru

Ecru is a combination of white with shades of yellow and gray. It is a natural shade of linen, cotton, sand, beige, cream and creamy white. Ecru gently but effectively reflects light. Due to the neutral tone, it is easy to match beige with other colors. Surrounded by ecru tones, it is difficult to ignite feelings, they relax.

Ecru excels in:

• living room,
• bedroom,
• bathroom,
• kitchen.

earth colors

The color palette of the earth includes:

• brown,
• beige,
• olive,
• grey,
• yellowish green.

They are tinted, unobtrusive, elegant, natural, exude a pleasant, safe warmth. Such an environment will help to relax, distract from everyday worries.

• living room,
• bedroom,
• bathroom,
• kitchen.

In addition, it is quite easy to choose a combination of brown with other colors. Brown resembles natural wood, thanks to which it harmoniously combines with most colors, and is included in many combinations.

sunny interior

Yellow color will give the interior a dose of positive energy. There are many different shades of yellow:

• citric,
• honey,
• mustard,
• pineapple,
• oil,
• linen,
• amber,
• gold.

The combination of yellow shades forms an interesting composition. It is perfectly complemented by white ecru with warm tones and delicate gray.

The influence of yellow is positive:

• stimulates creativity;
• encourages action;
• creates comfort;
• adds optimism;
• solves problems with lack of motivation.

Orange color stimulates fun, symbolizes fire. Fire is a home symbol of the hearth, warmth, comfort. The combination of orange, brick terracotta and rust works in rooms where they spend their leisure time with family and loved ones.

Orange is especially suitable for:

Dark red, scarlet, ruby, burgundy - juicy shades of love, passion. Red is the hottest of all colors.

The influence of red is as follows:

• increases blood pressure;
• heats the atmosphere, kindles a fire;
• used for registration of romantic meetings;
• stimulates appetite, recommended when eating;
• adds spice to the atmosphere.

Warm colors will help create a cozy atmosphere, feel comfortable. Shades that are far from the hottest reds are safe, bring calm, relaxation, rest. The closer to the opposite end of the scale, the hotter the shades, the more stimulating they are. Therefore, using yellow, orange, red, it is worth combining them with cold tones, observing moderation. The right combination of cold and warm colors will help to avoid cacophony, congestion of rooms with temperature. Too hot interior begins to irritate, and too cold design - will bring sadness, despondency.

It is worth remembering that some warm shades become cold if they contain the following impurities of cold tones:

• green,
• violet,
• blue,
• grey.

cold colors

Cool tones on the color wheel start with shades of green (mint, emerald green), as well as shades of blue and purple. Why is a cold shade often used?

Cool colors affect as follows:

• soothe;
• relax;
• make the room visually larger, optically expand the space small rooms;
• help to concentrate, recommended for study rooms, classrooms;
• those who want to lose weight should remember that the blue color suppresses appetite (it is not used in restaurants, cafes, canteens).

Cold shades are used in all rooms.

How to decorate a cold interior? Below are a few interesting ideas how to choose the right one harmonious combination cool tones.

purple living room

purple walls, furniture, living room decorations will help you relax after a busy day. Purple looks especially beautiful paired with gray. The purple-gray combination is beautiful, relaxing, elegant.

Using silver accessories with the addition of black will make the room glamorous. The use of architectural concrete will create a loft-style atmosphere, give the room a modern gloss, a touch of minimalism.

blue bedroom

The bedroom, decorated with blue and its shades, is suitable for people who have difficulty falling asleep, relaxing after a hard day, stressful situations. You can bet on the following combinations:

1. pastel blues combined with crisp grays and whites;
2. dark blue and white;
3. dark blue and light blue.

The blue bedroom will become a place where it is good to relax, gain strength in the process of healthy, restorative sleep. Just do not use a computer, tablet, smartphone in the bedroom, which impedes the relaxation process. blue light emitted electronic devices disrupts the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone. It is advisable to leave work in the office.

Cold green - for a teenager's room, office

Cool green is recommended for people working on the computer - it will help the eyes to relax. Green is ideal where work causes eye strain. Green cool colors in the palette below are shown on the left.

In the children's room, mint, pastel green shades are useful. They look harmonious in the company:

• bleached blue (boy's version),
• cool pink, purple (girls version).

Looks great on a green background.

• white furniture,
• turquoise accessories,
• gray furniture, accessories,
• pastels.

In a green room, it is easier for a child to relax and fall asleep. Optimistic green helps children to create, learn, develop, stimulates mental activity. Depending on the size of the rooms, you should choose a shade of green, using light colors to decorate small rooms.

Marine climate in the bathroom

The blue design of the bathroom gives a feeling of freshness. Blue looks especially harmonious in bathrooms in a marine style, retro style, shabby chic. Stylish furniture looks beautiful with blue walls and white plumbing.

Adding elements related to the coastal climate, the beach, the sea, will make the room look like a sea coast. Modern interior make wooden elements warmer, houseplants.

Correct use colors will help to achieve interesting effects, have a positive effect on mood, activity, help to relax, unwind or, on the contrary, recharge your batteries.

The practical application of the gradation of colors and shades, the selection of color compositions and groups is always faced with the fact that the human eye and partly the psyche divides colors into warm and cold. And although in modern colorimetry, the science of color energy, the concept of color temperature has long been used, photo artists and designers traditionally use an intuitive method based on a table of cold and warm colors.

It is especially important to use color solutions when planning the interior of an apartment or office, clothing or make-up. Warm and cool colors can equally easily add expressiveness to a palette or make a color composition dull and uninteresting.

Artistic division of color, tones and semitones

AT fine arts The assignment of one or another color to warm or cold is largely based on the psychology of a person's perception of a certain color composition. Most often, a person divides colors based on the degree of comfort from what they see:

• Winter with its gray-blue sky, lack of greenery and an abundance of white and gray is always associated with cold, respectively, blue, blue, white, purple fall into a cold palette;
• Summer colors and shades are always psychologically associated with a feeling of warmth, which means that all summer color sets will be categorized as warm;
• There is also a tactile perception of heat, the higher the energy pressure of a color, the colder its perception is.

In a diagram or table of cold and warm colors, there is a formal division into a warm and cold spectrum. Today, this is the most common and more understandable scheme for dividing into cold and warm colors.

Important! Instead of a complex definition of color temperature, it is easier and faster to use a system of formal separation of colors of different shades, designed as a pie chart.

At first glance, such a division oversimplifies the situation, in fact it is big step forward. Try to explain to any paint seller, customer, designer that the interior of the apartment should be dominated by colors with a temperature of 8000 o K. Complete nonsense, but it is quite possible to find mutual language, if you use color codification by name or numerical index and division into cold and warm. With its help, we can relatively accurately translate what we see or perceive as cold and warm. That is, in fact, it turns out an analogue of the language of color.

Mutual influence, how cold and warm shades change the perception of color

In reality, the situation is somewhat more complicated. In colorimetry, where precise definitions are primarily used, such as wavelength and color temperature, the diagram above does not fit into the system of dividing colors into warm and cold a little.

There are two reasons for the discrepancy:

• First, each color can produce a whole range of shades, from warm and neutral to deep cold;
• Secondly, in the perception of a person there is no monochrome color, he always sees a composition of several colors and many shades.

For example, you can analyze the green color, the easiest way to do this is with the help of the diagram below.

In the central part of the range, green remains absolutely neutral, any, even the most insignificant shift towards yellow or blue area translates it into the category of warm or cold.

If desired, in the same way, you can easily convert any color to a warmer or more neutral one. If you try to make a correction not with the help of a related color range, but use a color from more distant sectors, then the result will be a very complex shade of a neutral type. Such a system has long been used for the most simplified correction of color perception. You can use a tabular version or a circular one, it doesn’t matter, the principle of correction is the same.

Mutual influence leads to the fact that deliberately cold colors under the influence of warm colors present in the composition can soften and become less radical.

For example, below is a photo of the interior of a room in blue-orange colors.

According to the diagram, the presence of orange in the interior causes blue to change from neutral to warmer and lighter.

The orange color also changes, but not in the way one would expect in theory. This is the only color that always stays warm. The reason lies in the fact that its closest neighbors, yellow and red, always give the base color scheme only warm shades.

Therefore, orange can be softened most blue decor, without resorting to standard balancing, when it is required that the interior has the same number of colors of the same temperature.

Light and dark colors

In practice, when combining warm and cold shades, in addition to the diagram, it is necessary to take into account the balance of white and black. White color consists of all seven basic colors, which in turn can be obtained by combining yellow, blue and red. If you look at the diagram, it becomes obvious that each of the blue, red and yellow flowers equidistant from the other two. The remaining four of the seven basics can be used on a par with other shades, including their warm and cold combinations.

With increasing intensity, any color degenerates into cold white, and darkening makes any shade or halftone only weaker and warmer. Monochrome colors get warmer when the intensity decreases and cooler when it is increased.

Therefore, three methods are used to regulate the warmth of the palette:

• Adding to the base color a small amount of a neighboring shade in the spectral distribution. To change the perception, it is enough to shift the scale by only 2% of the length;
• Shading an object with a colder or hotter background. In this case, the border between the two color zones will be visually perceived as warmer, even if the composition is dominated by "ice" shades;
• Changing the intensity of the color, if you need to make the general plan warmer, then simply reduce the brightness of the lighting.

All of the above options for image control up to this point implied the illumination of the object with pure white light, without any tones. But light has its own warmth, or rather temperature, brightness, and color purity.

Features of building the temperature of the color range

In order to correctly assess how cold the interior, the facade of the building, the details of the clothes or even the makeup of the face will turn out, it will be necessary to take into account the characteristics of the light falling on the object. The chameleon effect is well known, when things change noticeably when changing the light source, for example, from an LED lamp to natural light, becoming colder, or vice versa.

Colorful temperature

Ordinary objects, interior details or clothing, project reflected light onto the human organs of vision, part luminous flux absorbed, and all that is left falls on the retina of the eye. Bright and warm sunlight after lighting a dark blue saturated facade suddenly becomes cold. The reason lies in the change in the structure of the spectrum. Essentially, warm light is radiation white color, in which the cold part of the spectrum is absorbed. On the other hand, with increasing intensity, light, even passed through a light filter of any color, degenerates into a stream of cold white.

To avoid confusion in the definition of warm and cold colors for light sources, the concept of temperature is used.

The graph shows a conditional comparison of the flux density versus light temperature for the sky under different conditions:

1. Summer cloudless sky, warm color of low intensity, conditional temperature of the light flux 8000 o K;
2. Cloudy summer sky, flow temperature T=6000 o K, gray-blue color;
3. The color of the sky on a summer afternoon, a blue stream with a temperature of 5400 o K;
4. Crimson warm sky at sunset, flow temperature T=3400 o K.

At different density of the luminous flux, namely, it is characterized by temperature, the human eye sees and distinguishes between warm and cold light in different ways.

It turns out that the higher the temperature of the light flux, the colder any object illuminated by it will seem.

Therefore, in addition to the halftones and shades present in the color, the presence of a background with an emphasis on the cold or warm part of the spectrum, the third factor that determines the warmth of an image or interior is the temperature of the light source.

The table shows how much a certain light source can affect the balance of a landscape or interior. For example, the facade of a house painted with light blue paint on a summer day will look cold white, under a cloudy sky the color will turn blue. At sunset, the walls of the house will become warmer with a gray tint, and under the moon the color will turn into a cold white.

Proper selection of lighting, warm and cold tones

In practice, the problem of light intensity distribution different temperature for complex compositions of one and a half dozen colors and hundreds of shades, it is calculated by special programs designed to balance the image to a neutral state.

This begs the question, why complicate the problem of colors so much, if everything solves right choice compositions adjusted for the temperature of the light source. In fact, using warm and cold colors is very easy to control the viewer's attention.

The human eye is designed in such a way that, regardless of the lighting conditions and color content, it sees warm colors best of all. It's easy to explain. Of the three basic colors, yellow and red are classified as warm, and only one blue is considered cold. The difference is twice. That is why we see well in the twilight when the room is illuminated with red light and practically go blind when illuminated with purple or cold blue.

A good example of the different perception of warm and cold colors is the screen of a modern monitor, which has at least 5-6 different modes built in, from nighttime with a low glow temperature to office with maximum backlight intensity.

The color system is widely used in photography, especially in advertising. For example, to draw attention to new models of autumn clothing, the image is placed on a cold white background. If things are not bright green, brown, honey-yellow, then the eye perceives a warm spot much faster than if it is a blue or purple wardrobe item.

Warm and cool colors are the main tool for drawing attention to food images. If it is necessary to emphasize the freshness of fruits, they will be made cold and placed on a warm background. For a hamburger or grilled chicken, the situation is just the opposite: yellows and browns on a white background.

In a similar way, you can change facial features in a photo. If cold light with a high flow temperature is chosen for lighting, the face ages, neutral looks more realistic.

Similar technologies are used for interior design. To refresh the interior in warm colors, you can not drag the fabric on sofas and chairs, but install higher temperature LED lamp or replace colored wallpaper with white. In addition, to balance the general background, to make it neutral, you will have to add pieces of furniture with neutral shades to the room's decor.

Conclusion

When choosing items for the interior of warm and cold shades, it should be borne in mind that the human eye always adjusts to the warmth of colors. environment. Warmer light is more comfortable for our vision, regardless of the temperature of the light output. Therefore, the cold light of LED, halogen or fluorescent lamps is often changed to old incandescent lamps or more modern LEDs with yellow light. Psychologists say that this is a psychological dependence, and after a month or two the eye adapts to light with a high flow temperature, as it once got used to an incandescent lamp.