Canned green peas for diabetes. Is it possible for diabetics to eat dishes with peas and what are the benefits of the product? Pea porridge
Unfortunately, type 1 diabetes, in most cases type 2, cannot be cured. However, the patient can learn to exist with this disease. But for this he will have to completely reconsider his lifestyle.
So, one of the main components of good health and blood sugar control for a diabetic is diet. Therefore, the daily menu should be replete with healthy food with the obligatory balance - proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
There are many prohibited and permitted foods for type 2 and type 1 diabetes. Useful products, helping to control the level of glycemia are legumes. But is it possible to eat peas with diabetes, how is it useful and how to cook it?
Composition and characteristics of peas
This product has a high nutritional value. Its calorie content is about 300 kcal. At the same time, green peas abound in various vitamins - H, A, K, PP, E, B. In addition, it contains trace elements such as sodium, magnesium, iodine, iron, sulfur, zinc, chlorine, boron, potassium, selenium and fluorine, and rarer substances - nickel, molybdenum, titanium, vanadium and others.
Also in the composition of legumes there are the following elements:
- starch;
- polysaccharides;
- vegetable proteins;
- polyunsaturated fatty acids;
- alimentary fiber.
The glycemic index of peas, if fresh, is fifty per 100 g of product. And the GI of dry peas is not at all high - 25, and that of chickpeas - 30. Pea puree boiled in water has the following GI -25, and pickled peas - 45.
It is noteworthy that this type of legume has one positive property. So, regardless of the variety of peas and the method of their preparation, it lowers the GI of the products used with it.
Bread units of legumes are practically not taken into account. The fact is that 7 tablespoons of the product contains only 1 XE.
The insulin index of peas is also low, it is almost the same as the glycemic index of pea porridge.
The benefits and harms of peas for diabetics
Sugar level
If you constantly eat peas with type 2 diabetes, then the blood sugar level decreases. In addition, this product does not contribute to the release of insulin, due to which glucose is slowly absorbed by the intestines.
Peas in diabetes are a source of protein, which can be a complete substitute for meat. In addition, nutritionists recommend the use of this product, because it is easily digested and digested, unlike meat.
In addition, pea dishes should be consumed by those diabetics who play sports. This will allow the body to cope with stress more easily, as legumes improve performance and saturate the body with energy.
In type 2 diabetes, regular consumption of peas will be an excellent stimulant of brain activity, which will improve memory. Also, its benefits are as follows:
- normalization of the functions of the digestive organs;
- reducing the risk of developing cancer;
- getting rid of heartburn;
- stimulation of regeneration processes;
- activation of immunity and metabolism;
- obesity prevention;
- prevents the development of heart and kidney failure.
Despite all the positive properties, peas can also harm the body of a diabetic. So, those who suffer from frequent bloating will have to consume it in small quantities. Moreover, in this case, it is advisable to combine canned peas or porridge boiled with water with dill or fennel, which reduce gas formation.
Also, diabetes and peas are not compatible if the patient is in old age. More dishes from legumes are not allowed to be consumed with gout and during breastfeeding.
The fact is that peas contain purines, which increase the concentration of uric acid. As a result, the body begins to accumulate its salts - urates.
Also, pea-based recipes for diabetics should not be used for urolithiasis, thrombophlebitis, cholecystitis, and kidney disease.
Thus, it becomes clear that people with diabetes should consult a doctor before consuming legumes.
What types of peas are good for diabetics and how to use them?
Almost all recipes for diabetics include three types of peas - shelling, brain, sugar. The first variety is used for making cereals, soups and other stews. It is also used for conservation.
Brain peas can also be pickled because they have a sweet taste. But it is better to cook it, as it softens quickly. It is desirable to use sugar peas fresh, but if desired, they can also be preserved.
Recipes for diabetics that include peas are not always culinary. After all, various hypoglycemic drugs can be prepared from legumes.
An excellent anti-glycemic agent are young green pods. 25 grams of raw materials, chopped with a knife, poured with a liter of water and boiled for three hours.
The decoction should be drunk with diabetes of any type, distributing it into several doses per day. The duration of the treatment course is about a month, but it is better to coordinate this with the doctor in order to prevent the development of insulin shock.
Also, diabetic patients are allowed to eat ripe green peas, because they are a source of natural protein. Another useful remedy for those who have high blood sugar is pea flour, which is especially effective for diseases of the legs. It should be taken before meals for ¼ tablespoon.
In addition, you can eat frozen peas. It will be especially useful in winter and spring, during periods of vitamin deficiency.
At the same time, it is advisable to eat legumes no later than a couple of days after purchase, because they quickly lose vitamins.
How to cook peas for diabetes?
Most often, pea porridge is used for diabetes. After all, pea reduces the amount of sugar in the blood. Therefore, such dishes should be eaten at least once a week. Pea porridge is perfect in quality.
Porridge should also be consumed because it contains a lot of useful minerals and trace elements. To prepare it, you must first soak the beans for 8 hours.
Then the liquid must be drained, and pour the peas with clean, salted water and put on the stove. The beans should be boiled until they soften.
Next, the boiled porridge is stirred and cooled. In addition to mashed potatoes, you can serve steam or vegetable stew. And in order for the dish to have a pleasant taste, you should use natural spices, vegetable or butter.
Chickpea porridge is prepared in almost the same way as regular porridge. But for flavor, boiled peas can be supplemented with spices such as garlic, sesame, lemon.
Recipes for diabetics often include making soups. For stew, use frozen, fresh or dry fruits.
Soup is better to cook on water, but it is possible to cook it on low-fat beef broth. In this case, after boiling, it is advisable to drain the first broth used, and then pour the meat again and cook fresh broth.
In addition to beef, the soup includes the following ingredients:
- peas;
- potatoes;
- carrot;
- greens.
Peas are placed in the broth, and when it is cooked, vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, onions, greens are added to it. But first they are cleaned, chopped and fried for butter, which will make the dish not only healthy, but also satisfying.
Also, recipes for diabetics often come down to making a fragrant soup-puree from boiled beans. There is no need to use meat, which makes this dish a great solution for vegetarians.
Any vegetable can be included in the soup. The main thing is that they are combined with each other. For example, broccoli, leek, sweet before, potatoes, carrots, zucchini.
But not only porridge will be useful. Also, this variety of legumes can be cooked not only on water, but also steamed, or even baked in the oven with olive oil, ginger and soy sauce.
As you can see, when asked whether peas can be used in diabetes, most doctors and nutritionists give an affirmative answer. But only if there are no contraindications that were described above.
Legumes, which include lentils, peas, beans, and varieties such as chickpeas and mung beans, can be recommended for inclusion in the menu of diabetics. Their advantages include a large amount of protein and dietary fiber and a low glycemic index.
In addition, they can directly affect the metabolism of carbohydrates in the body, due to the content of organic acids, bioflavonoids, trace elements and vitamins.
Legumes are used to prepare first courses and side dishes, but the most valuable of them are those that can be eaten raw. This applies only to green peas, all other legumes must be thoroughly boiled.
Benefits of legumes for diabetes
Scientific research data have been obtained that prove that daily use such legumes as peas, beans and lentils in the amount of one serving helps maintain the recommended level of glycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus, and also reduces the risk of developing angina attacks and cerebrovascular accidents.
A control group of patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus followed a diet with legumes on the menu for 3 months, while other diabetics were recommended whole grain products.
When comparing the results, it turned out that to reduce the content of cholesterol, glucose in the blood, as well as the level blood pressure, the bean diet was more effective. The risk of heart and vascular diseases decreased in this group, and the glycated hemoglobin index decreased from 7.5 to 6.9 percent, which is an indicator of diabetes compensation.
Useful properties of green peas
Sugar level
Legumes, which include peas, are leaders among plant foods in terms of protein and dietary fiber content. Green peas contain B vitamins, biotin, nicotinic acid, carotene, as well as salts of magnesium, phosphorus, iron and potassium, starch.
The calorie content of green peas is 73 kcal per 100 g, which means that it is included in the permitted foods for type 2 diabetes with concomitant obesity. For any type of disease, it is not contraindicated, but in order to understand whether it is possible to eat often, and what is the allowable amount, you need to study such a property as the glycemic index of the product.
This indicator was introduced to select carbohydrate-containing foods to determine the rate of increase in blood sugar after eating. It is compared with pure glucose, whose index is assumed to be 100. Green peas in diabetes can be consumed without strict restrictions, since their glycemic index is 40, which is an average value.
Benefits of green peas include:
Slowing down the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestines.
- Reduces the activity of amylase, which breaks down carbohydrates (raw).
- Lowers the content of low density lipoproteins (anti-atherosclerotic effect).
- Inhibits the growth of tumor cells.
- Removes excess salt.
- Prevents clouding of the lens of the eye.
- Prevents the formation of stones in gallbladder and kidneys.
- Strengthens the structure of bone tissue.
- Stimulates the work of the intestines.
A negative feature of legumes is their ability to cause bloating. Young green peas practically do not have such an effect, but if there is a tendency to flatulence, then it is recommended to drink tea from the seeds of dill, fennel, mint or eat a slice of fresh ginger after a meal that contained peas.
Young peas can be used to prepare a decoction that, when consumed regularly, increases tissue sensitivity to insulin, which is especially important in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. This is possible due to the fact that green pea pods contain components such as zinc, arginine and lysine.
The mechanism of their hypoglycemic action is similar to bean leaves, which have long been used folk medicine in the complex treatment of diabetes mellitus. These herbal remedies cannot replace a full-fledged treatment with a pronounced increase in blood sugar, but for the stage of prediabetes, along with a diet, they help normalize carbohydrate metabolism.
To prepare a medicinal decoction, you need to take 30 g of green pea leaves and pour 400 ml hot water, boil for 30 minutes. This volume is divided into 4-5 doses and taken in between meals. The course of treatment should be at least one month long. After a 10-day break, the decoction can be resumed.
Green peas, like all legumes, are not advised to be eaten with inflammatory processes in the intestines, pancreas, exacerbation of cholecystitis, gastritis and cholelithiasis. They are contraindicated in kidney stones and gout. When included in the menu by breastfeeding women, it can cause abdominal pain in babies.
A regularity was noted that with the regular inclusion of peas in food, over time, the reaction of the intestine to it decreases and it is digested much easier.
This is due to the fact that dietary fiber with prolonged use has the ability to change the composition of the intestinal microflora and reduce the fermentation reactions in it.
Dishes with green peas
The most useful is young fresh peas, which contain valuable vegetable protein, vitamins and antioxidants. On the winter time it is better to freeze it. canned peas convenient when adding to dishes, but it the nutritional value much lower than fresh or frozen. There is no need to pre-defrost before cooking.
Peas can be of several varieties, each of them has its own advantages. The peeling variety is used for cooking first courses, cereals, canned food can be made from it. The brain variety has a shriveled appearance and is only suitable for canning. And sugar peas can be eaten fresh. The recommended amount is 50-100 g per day.
Traditionally, peas are eaten in the form of porridge and soup, but delicious pancakes are also prepared from it, even sausage and. The first course can be vegetarian with the addition of colored or white cabbage, carrots, celery root. Such a soup is called "Polish", when serving, a spoonful of swept and fresh herbs is added.
If meat soup with peas is being prepared, then the first broth must be drained, and it is best to add pre-boiled meat or minced meat products to the already prepared soup. In this way, the harmful effects of meat broths on the vascular wall and joints can be avoided.
Variants of dishes with green peas:
- Salad of fresh cucumbers, boiled squid fillet and green peas.
- Salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, peas and apples.
- Vegetable stew made from carrots, cauliflower and peas.
- Salad of peas, pickles and onions.
- Ramson with green peas, seasoned with low-fat sour cream.
- Salad of boiled beef, fresh and pickled cucumbers and green peas.
Green peas go well with all fresh vegetables, leafy greens, vegetable oil, boiled carrots, celery root, squash, pumpkin, zucchini. In order to avoid flatulence, it is not recommended to consume milk, bread, sweets (even diabetic), melon, fruits, alcoholic beverages at the same time with it.
When dried peas are included in the menu, they must first be soaked overnight in cool water with the addition of baking soda on the tip of a knife. In the morning, the water is drained, the peas are washed, and substances that irritate the intestines are removed.
Canned peas should be consumed in minimal quantities - no more than 1-2 tablespoons per serving. It must be remembered that all industrially prepared canned vegetables contain sugar as a preservative. Before adding green peas from a jar to a salad, they must be thoroughly washed.
After soaking, peas boil much faster and are better absorbed by the body. You need to salt dishes with peas after it has become soft, this rule also applies to adding lemon juice, and tomato paste.
The benefits of green peas for a diabetic are described in the video in this article.
Peas for diabetes of any type are considered quite useful and effective product. This product has a low glycemic index, which is only 35. Including peas, you can and are recommended to eat with a disease, as it can lower blood glucose levels, which is very useful for diabetics.
More recently, scientists have discovered that legumes, to which the pea family belongs, have unique characteristics. In particular, this product slows down the absorption of glucose by the intestines.
This feature is especially useful in type 1 or type 2 diabetes, as it prevents the development of glycemia, which can occur as a result of malnutrition.
A similar feature, useful for diabetics, is formed due to the fact that legumes contain dietary fiber and proteins. It also releases vital compounds such as pancreatic amylase inhibitors. Meanwhile, it is important to know that these substances can be destroyed during cooking.
For this reason, peas are a universal product for diabetics, which can be eaten both fresh and cooked, unlike other legumes.
At the same time, peas and legumes are useful in type 1 and type 2 diabetes due to the fact that this product lowers blood cholesterol levels and prevents the formation of cancerous tumors.
Including peas and pea soup have long been considered an excellent laxative, which is necessary for diabetics who suffer from frequent constipation, and as you know, it is not uncommon.
Peas have been eaten for a very long time, when people learned about the beneficial properties of this plant and its pleasant taste. This product contains almost all vitamins and useful material that are necessary to maintain healthy lifestyle life with diabetes of any type.
Features of peas and its benefits for the body
In type 1 and type 2 diabetes, you can eat only those foods that have a low glycemic level and do not affect the increase in blood glucose. You can consider just to understand what is at stake.
For this reason, in therapeutic diet diabetics include dishes that can not only keep normal, but also reduce sugar in the body. Peas have similar features, which is not a drug, but helps the medications taken to be better absorbed.
- Peas have a very low glycemic level of 35, thus preventing the development of glycemia. Especially young green pods that can be eaten raw have such a healing effect.
- Also, a medicinal pea decoction is prepared from young peas. To do this, 25 grams of pea leaves are crushed with a knife, the resulting composition is poured with one liter pure water and boiled over low heat for three hours. The resulting broth should be drunk during the day in small portions in several doses. The duration of treatment with this decoction is about a month.
- Large ripe peas are best eaten fresh. This product contains a healthy vegetable protein that can replace animal proteins.
- Pea flour has especially valuable properties, which in diabetes of any type can be eaten in half a teaspoon before meals.
- AT winter period frozen green peas can be of great benefit, which will be a real boon for diabetics due to the presence a large number vitamins and nutrients.
From this plant you can cook not only tasty soup, as well as pea pancakes, cutlets, pea porridge with meat, stew or jelly, sausage and much more.
Peas are a leader among other plant foods in terms of protein content, as well as nutritional and energy functions.
According to modern nutritionists, a person needs to eat at least four kilograms of green peas per year.
The composition of green peas includes vitamins B, H, C, A and PP, salts of magnesium, potassium, iron, phosphorus, as well as dietary fiber, beta-carotene, starch, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
Also, peas are rich in antioxidants, it contains protein, iodine, iron, copper, fluorine, zinc, calcium and other useful substances.
The energy value of the product is 298 Kcal, it contains 23 percent protein, 1.2 percent fat, 52 percent carbohydrates.
Pea Dishes
Peas are divided into three varieties, each of which has its own function in cooking. When cooking, use:
- Shelling;
- Cerebral;
- Sugar peas.
Shelling peas are mainly used in the preparation of soups, cereals, stews. Including this variety is grown for the preparation of canned peas.
Brain peas are also canned, which have a shriveled appearance and a sweet taste. During cooking, brain peas are not able to soften, so they are not used for making soups. Sugar peas are eaten fresh.
For diabetics, a healthy diet is essential. For this reason, pea soup or bean soup will be ideal and delicious dish with diabetes of any type. To save everything beneficial features peas, you must be able to properly cook pea soup
- To prepare the soup, it is advisable to take fresh green peas, which are recommended to be frozen so that there are supplies for the winter. Dry peas are also allowed for consumption, but they have less beneficial properties.
- For type 1 and type 2 diabetes, pea soup is best prepared with beef broth. In this case, the first water is usually drained to exclude all harmful substances and fats, after which the meat is poured again and cooked. Already on the secondary broth, pea soup is cooked, to which potatoes, onions, and carrots are added. Before adding to the soup, vegetables are fried in butter.
- Those who adhere to a vegetarian diet can cook lean pea soup. Broccoli and leeks can be added to add a special flavor to the dish.
Pea porridge can also be a healthy and tasty dish for diabetics.
The most important requirement in the treatment of diabetes.
Peas in diabetes meet this condition and are just such a nutritious and tasty legume.
Useful properties for diabetics
Peas are often included in the therapeutic diet, as they meet the main requirement - not to be allowed due to the ability to slowly break down carbohydrates.
The plant has a low calorie content, which is 80 kcal per 100 g (for a fresh product). Such peas have only 30.
fresh peas
But in dried form, the glycemic index of the plant increases to 35 units. At the same time, the calorie content of the product also increases - 300 Kcal. Therefore, it rarely includes dried peas. The same applies to the canned product. Due to its high calorie content, its consumption should be limited.
Of course, only fresh peas are useful. The low GI value makes this plant a must-have for inclusion in a therapeutic diet. Peas, containing fiber and polysaccharides, help the intestines slowly absorb monosaccharides from split ones, and this is very important for diabetes.
Such a representative of legumes as peas has a diverse vitamin and mineral composition, including:
- vitamins B, A and E;
- iron and aluminum, titanium;
- starch and fatty acids;
- sulfur, molybdenum and nickel, other useful elements.
The unique chemical composition allows peas to:
- lower cholesterol;
- normalize fat metabolism;
- improve intestinal flora;
- prevent avitaminosis;
- prevent glycemia;
- reduce the risk of various cancers;
- arginine in the plant is identical to the action of insulin.
Therefore, it is very useful for diabetics to use peas. This product is very satisfying. And the presence of magnesium and vitamin B in it soothes nervous system. Their deficiency in the body causes weakness and poor sleep.
It is important to remember that the most useful is a fresh product.
Peas have a sweetish taste, which will improve the mood of the patient.
What types of peas are used
Peas are the most common type of legume. It is necessary to distinguish between such types of peas as:
- sugar. Can be eaten on early stage ripeness. also edible;
- shelling. In this species, the pods are inedible due to their rigidity.
Young unripe peas are called "peas". It is eaten fresh (which is preferable) or canned. The most delicious peas are harvested on the 10th (after flowering) day.
The pods of the plant are juicy and green, very tender. Inside - not yet ripe small peas. In diabetes, this the best option. Eat the peas whole with the pod. Further, the plant is harvested on the 15th day. During this period, the maximum content in peas. The longer the plant matures, the more starch accumulates in it.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the brain variety. Peas got this name because of the wrinkling of the grains during drying or at the end of ripening. There is very little starch in this variety, and the taste is the best - sweet. Canned brain peas are the best and are used in salads or as a side dish. You can add them to soup, but you should not boil them.
When buying a canned product, carefully study its composition. Choose the one where there is an inscription: "from the brain varieties."
Shelling peas are less useful for diabetes. It is highly starchy and high in calories.
The legume is harvested when the grains reach the desired, rather large size. Groats are also made from such peas, they are pricked or sold whole. Often used for canning.
Quality peas have large grains of the same size that are not damaged by bugs.
Excellent food additive there will be sprouted peas. It is a seed from which a green shoot has grown. It has a lot of protein and fiber, a lot of trace elements. Such sprouts are better absorbed.
With diabetes, sprouted peas will strengthen immune system and reduce the risk of atherosclerosis. Sprouts should only be eaten raw. You can add them to . The use of this product in case of diabetes must be agreed with the doctor.
Pea flour
In terms of biological value, it exceeds the usual for us white flour by more than 2 times. Pea flour reduces, with which it is cooked, which means. It is indicated for diabetes as an anti-sclerotic agent, and in terms of the amount of protein it can compete with.
Pea flour is a dietary product because:
- improves immunity;
- fights obesity;
- warns ;
- works well on the heart muscle;
- lowers cholesterol;
- contains substances useful for the body: threonine and lysine;
- vitamin B6 in the form of pyridoxine helps break down amino acids;
- selenium in the composition of the product has antioxidant properties, and the protein is perfectly absorbed;
- serves as a prophylaxis of endocrine pathologies as part of the diet;
- fiber normalizes bowel function.
You can make your own pea flour. To do this, fresh beans are dried and ground with a coffee grinder. The product keeps well in a dry place for a year.
Pea soup
Any diabetic dish must meet the main condition - to be. Pea soup in this case is perfect.
In order for pea soup to become useful in diabetes, it is important to adhere to the following algorithm for its preparation:
- fresh peas are the best option. A dry product is also allowed in cooking, but it has less benefit;
- broth is better than beef. It is important to drain the first water from the meat, and cook the soup on the secondary water;
- add to the broth, and. it is better not to fry, and replace potatoes with broccoli;
- for the meat version, chicken or turkey is suitable. The dish is also prepared on a secondary broth;
- if the soup is vegetable (vegetarian), it is good to use leek and cabbage for the base.
For pea soup, you need to take only fresh or frozen product.
Peas (fresh) are taken at the rate of 1 cup per liter of water. The dry product is soaked for 1-2 hours, and then boiled together with the meat (about 1 hour). The best soup consistency is mashed. Salt in the broth should be minimal. Adding fresh or dry herbs will add flavor to the dish and keep it healthy.
Pea porridge
This is a very nutritious dish. It is quite easy to prepare and has a low GI (if the peas are fresh), so it is recommended for diabetic nutrition.
If the beans are dried, they are soaked for 10 hours. Then the water is drained. It has a lot of dust and harmful substances. Washed peas become clean and soft.
Pea porridge in a pot
This combination is too "heavy" for diabetics and leads to indigestion. Salt is a good substitute for garlic or herbs. Porridge for diabetes is better to eat no more than 1-2 times a week. This will reduce the patient's need for insulin.
Green peas are best eaten fresh. With milky ripeness, pods are also used. This legume is rich in protein, making it an alternative to meat.
In diabetes, pea flour is also useful. You need to take it in 1/2 tsp. before every meal. Peas lend themselves well to freezing, so in order to treat yourself to a fresh product in winter, you should prepare it for future use.
In dry form, peas are suitable for making soups and cereals. It will make appetizing:
- pancakes and cutlets.
For good health, it is enough to eat at least 4 kg of fresh peas per year.
Diabetics often wonder: Can you eat beans every day? There is no definite answer, since diabetes is often associated with comorbidities, which may be the reason for the restriction or even complete exclusion of peas from the diet of a diabetic. Here consultation of the doctor-endocrinologist is important.
Contraindications
Often green peas cause bloating. Therefore, diabetics with gastrointestinal problems should eat it less often.
Peas also have contraindications:- predisposition to the formation of blood clots;
- gout.
With diabetes, it is important to monitor the consumption of peas per day and not exceed it.
Overeating the product provokes gout and joint pain due to the accumulation of uric acid in them.
Related videos
About the benefits of peas and pea porridge for diabetics in the video:
Peas for diabetes undeniable advantages- Protects against cholesterol and significantly lowers sugar levels. It improves in the body weakened by the disease and has a positive effect on its work as a whole. But at the same time, peas cannot replace drug therapy. It is just an excellent addition to the main treatment.
Peas are one of the most famous vegetable crops on the planet. Belongs to an extensive family of legumes (lentils, chickpeas, beans, etc.)
People have been eating peas for thousands of years. Use it in different form- extinguish, make pea mash, cook soup and porridge, fry cutlets, use as a filling, preserve, make cereals or flour.
Ripe peas (hard peas yellow color) and young immature peas (peas are soft and green). You can also eat fresh pods of very young or "sugar" peas.
dried peas
The popularity of peas is due to both economic and nutritional reasons.
- This product is cheap enough that people with low incomes can afford it. It is in the full sense of the national product.
- Peas contain a sufficient amount of vegetable protein, which is considered to be beneficial to health.
- Another plus is that it practically does not contain cholesterol. Low-cholesterol diets are still in fashion, although there is no former hype today, like a couple of decades ago.
- There is little sugar in peas, but quite a lot of such a complex carbohydrate as starch.
young green peas
Peas for type 2 diabetes: is it possible or not?
For a healthy person, peas, like other legumes, can be consumed without restrictions. the only negative consequence its use may be flatulence. However, with a number of diseases, it is necessary to significantly limit the diet. Such diseases include diabetes mellitus (DM). Earlier, when insulin and antidiabetic drugs were not invented, diet was the main treatment for diabetes.
Many diabetics are interested in whether it is possible to eat pea soup with type 2 diabetes, use it for stuffing pies. Before answering these and other questions, there is a reason to understand the types of diabetes and the main diets.
Three main types of diabetes
There are three main types of SD.
- The first type is called insulin dependent. Blood sugar is elevated due to the fact that the pancreas is not able to produce the hormone insulin in the right amount, which regulates carbohydrate metabolism in the body.
- In the second type, there is no problem with insulin secretion, but the tissues lose sensitivity to it, as a result, blood glucose levels are higher than normal.
- The gestational type is diagnosed in women during the period of bearing a child, although before pregnancy the sugar content was normal.
DM is a chronic disease. It dramatically increases the risk of stroke or heart attack, the development of kidney failure, gangrene of the extremities, and blindness. Fluctuations in blood glucose levels can lead to falling into a diabetic coma.
The second type of the disease (insulin resistance) is the most common. It is diagnosed in 85 percent of diabetics.
It usually develops in older people.
- Often the cause of the disease lies in obesity, since the fatty layer reduces the sensitivity of tissues to insulin.
- The risk of diabetes is high in people who abuse sweet foods.
- Often diabetes occurs in people with cardiovascular diseases (atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, etc.). Diabetes and heart and vascular disease go hand in hand, mutually reinforcing each other.
- Smokers and sedentary people are also at risk.
- The long-term use of certain drugs (cytostatics, glucocorticosteroids, etc.) can provoke the disease.
- Constant stress, chronic insufficiency of the adrenal cortex also contribute to the onset of the disease.
Treatment of the insulin resistant type is mainly dietary and medicines that reduce sugar.
Sugar bans both diets
Diet number 9
It prohibits the use of simple carbohydrates (honey, sugar, etc.), but allows the inclusion of complex carbohydrates (cereals, pastries, etc.) in the diet. The diet imposes a ban on fatty foods (fish, meat, cheese, butter, etc.). Berries and fruits are allowed to eat sweet and sour.
According to the ninth diet, legumes, including peas, can be eaten. So pea porridge, pea soups can be included in the menu. The situation is more complicated when canned peas. When canning, sugar is added to the product. Therefore, the answer to the question - is it possible to eat canned young green peas with type 2 diabetes - will be negative.
low carb diet
This diet is gaining popularity in last years. She offers other recipes for diabetic nutrition. Its proponents argue that all carbohydrates are harmful in diabetes. From their point of view, there is no benefit from complex carbohydrates, since they, just like simple ones, increase blood glucose levels, and unpredictably. Calculating the amount of carbohydrates using special tables, and sugar-lowering drugs may be useless in this case.
Legumes should not be consumed with this approach, since they contain a lot of starch. Fruits and berries that are not even sweet are also banned.
But the diet allows the use of proteins and fats without any special restrictions. Fatty meats or fish, cheeses, when carbohydrates are avoided, do not lead to a set excess weight. A person with such nutrition feels full, which has a positive effect on the nervous system.
These are two different approaches to nutrition in DM. diabetes. Which one to prefer, it is up to each person to decide for himself. Before making a choice, you need to consult a doctor and study the information on the forums where people rate these two diets.
Additional information on the topic of the article can be found in the video.