How to make a wardrobe with your own hands: drawings, description, step by step instructions. Do-it-yourself wardrobe from A to Z: step-by-step instructions, ready-made drawings and diagrams, videos and photos Do-it-yourself wardrobe drawings
It's time to throw away old furniture, which does not fit all things and takes up half the room! A great alternative to a bulky wardrobe is a wardrobe. It will unload space in any small apartment and will be a great addition to modern interior. This design can be done by hand. To do this, you need to properly develop a drawing and have the skill of carpentry work.
Options for new furniture
Any wardrobe is selected exclusively for the room, taking into account its features: footage, configuration, location, placement of the rest of the furniture. However, there are three most popular types of furniture of this type:
- Built-in wardrobe. As a rule, it is located in a niche.
- Corner cupboard. Occupies the corner of the room, saving space.
- Walk-in closet. It requires a lot of space, but at the same time it contains almost all things.
Dimensions
Before starting work, you need to decide on the dimensions of the future design, made by yourself. Based on them, create a drawing. It is recommended to use the standard size range.
- Depth. The optimal depth of such furniture, together with hinged doors, is 60 cm. So hangers with clothes will fit freely in the closet (55 cm is required for the top one, 50 cm for a regular one). If the cabinet is planned with sliding doors, then it is worth adding 10 cm to the compartment design.
- Width. The minimum size in this case is determined independently, but you should not make a design with a width of less than 40 cm.
- Height. Theoretically, the height of the furniture can be any, but from a practical point of view, 240 cm is an acceptable height. If you need a wardrobe higher, then you can make a mezzanine on it with your own hands.
Material selection
The material from which the cabinet will be made plays important role, since it defines the entire structure.
- Clapboard and wood are fashionable and popular materials for home furniture. But the humidity in the niches will be high, so they can warp and exfoliate. If you need a wardrobe for clothes made of just such materials, then they should be soaked with hot drying oil or a water-polymer emulsion,
- Drywall. Fine in work, but it is difficult to make a cabinet out of it. The material will be heavy, brittle and fragile for this design.
- Laminate, MDF, fiberboard. Great for work. They are resistant to temperature fluctuations, cut well without cracking. These materials need to be taken in high or medium density.
Design calculation
The most difficult thing when creating furniture with your own hands is to produce correct calculations, according to which the wardrobe will be assembled, as well as correctly cut the selected material. Let's take as a basis a wardrobe with parameters 2020x625x2320 mm from a sheet of high-strength chipboard.
The cabinet consists of the following parts: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - vertically standing parts, 6 - upper part, 7 - lower part, 8, 9, 10 - shelves.
Options:
- Extreme racks (1, 4) - 2288 = 2320–32 mm (chipboard sheet thickness in the lower and upper parts); depth - 625 mm. Total 2288x625 mm.
- Upper and lower parts (6, 7) - 2020x625 mm.
- Positions 2, 3 - central posts, their size depends on the height where the hanger bar will be fixed; usually it is 1900 mm. Thus, the height is 1900 mm, the width is 525 mm, plus 100 mm is left for the door opening system.
- Detail 5 - size 372 mm.
- Mezzanine shelf (9) - 1988x525 mm (it is considered as follows: the length of the structure minus the total thickness of the chipboard sheets, the depth and space for the sliding system).
- Side shelves (8) - 450x525 mm.
- Shelf (10) - 1056 mm.
- The back wall is equal to the parameters of the cabinet - 2020x2320 mm. It can be made not from a single sheet, but from pieces, but they can be divided according to the size of the central racks.
You will also need movement systems for doors. There are 2 options: aluminum and steel - both strong and reliable.
Instructions for creating
- electric drill with puncher,
- screwdriver,
- saw for woodworking,
- building level,
- hammer, tape measure, carpenter's meter, square,
- spatulas - wide and narrow,
- paint brushes.
Step 1. Sawing
The easiest way is to give a sheet of chipboard to be cut by a professional than to do it yourself. The fact is that even a bevel of one millimeter will lead to skew. Moreover, some sawn parts need to be covered with an edge.
If it was decided to cut it yourself, then it is important to pay attention to the following features:
- For the strength and aesthetics of furniture, its back wall must be flush, but certainly not imposed on the frame. To do this, when sawing, 4 frame elements are made (2 sidewalls, bottom, top panels).
- The dimensions of the internal elements (vertical rack, shelves) must be smaller than the external ones (sidewalls, top, bottom).
Edging can be done with your own hands. The edge is applied to the end with the wrong side and ironed along the entire length with a heated iron with the “steaming” mode. After that, the place must be ironed with a dry cloth and left for a while to cool it down.
Step 2. Assembly
First of all, holes in the body are outlined. They will install screeds and dowels. Holes in the ends of the shelves should be made at right angles to the floor and located strictly in the center. After that, you can proceed to the assembly of the frame. It is better to carry it out in the same room where the closet will stand, so that later you do not have to deal with the transfer.
- The left side is placed on the floor. Shelves and latches of the left half are vertically installed in it. On top of the shelves, which are fixed vertically, an average separator post is superimposed.
- Now the resulting structure can be placed vertically, after securing the bottom. It bolts to the center post. After that, the top is fixed and also connected to the middle rack.
- Shelves and latches of the right compartment are attached to the middle rack. The shelves are installed vertically to the right sidewall. At this point, the design, made by hand, is tested for strength. Fasteners are tightened if necessary.
- The body is turned face down. The design is fastened with clamps and has become rigid. In this position, the back of the cabinet is attached to the body with a furniture stapler. If all the calculations were carried out correctly, then the chipboard sheet will lie exactly in the milled grooves of the sidewalls, and will also adjoin the upper and lower sheets.
- Furniture "ears" are superimposed on the back wall, which will ensure that the furniture fits completely against the wall. Wardrobe can be put in place. It is leveled by level using special overlays.
Step 3. Fixing the doors
If the cabinet is in place perfectly, it is even, without distortions, then another stage of work begins - the manufacture of doors. The best option- make overhead doors. Their surface will cover the ends of the frame - convenient and practical. It is recommended to order such doors from the master, but before that, calculate the size. It is worth considering the distance to the gap from the floor to the bottom - about 5 mm (it is important that the door does not drive on the floor, does not scratch it), as well as the gap between the doors when they are in the closed position - 1-2 mm. It is with these parameters that overhead doors should be. Loops for them will be standard - 35 mm. Please note: the parallel hinges of the doors must not fall into the free spaces between the fixed shelves. In this case, the loops will not connect. After the doors are hung on the wardrobe, round shock absorbers are installed on the ends of the case. This will ensure that the doors close without impact.
Mirrors can be inserted into the doors. Only they must be acrylic, other material for chipboard will be very heavy. To do this, you need to make the necessary holes in size, both in the doors and in the glasses. For reliability, it is better to put a mirror not only on special fasteners, but also on double-sided tape.
Step 4. The final stage - filling
Rods, shelf holders are fixed, and shelves are on them. simple and cheap way fastening shelves - on a piece of ordinary plinth. It can be both floor and ceiling. The main thing is what it is made of. It is recommended to use a plinth of medium hardness. Suitable plinth MDF. So that the fasteners of the shelves are not visible, part of the plinth should be less than the depth of the shelf itself, by a third, and the end should generally be cut obliquely. The wardrobe is ready.
Step 5 Interior Lighting
If desired, lighting can be provided in the wardrobe. What is the best way to make inner light? Low-power 12 V halogen lamps are suitable. They do not heat up and will not dry the material. Power is supplied through an AC/DC adapter socket with double-insulated wires. 220 V wiring should not be allowed into the wardrobe.
Updating your wardrobe every season, you suddenly notice that there is simply nowhere to put new things. Throwing away clothes of good quality, but bought last season, does not raise a hand. You can solve the problem by assembling a wardrobe with your own hands.
Comfortable and roomy designs will collect the things of all family members, while taking up very little space in the room. Basically, this is a place that is little used and not very convenient for placing other pieces of furniture.
Design Options
If you want to install a wardrobe in an apartment or house, you need to make accurate measurements of the intended installation location of the furniture element and place an order with a company that manufactures wardrobes. The second option would be to measure the installation site, independently design the structure, order the sawing of parts and install the wardrobe.
You have a choice - built-in structures, corner cabinets and models of individual walk-through structures. Once you've made your choice, you can start building your own.
Types of wardrobes differ in design. If you have never assembled furniture, it is better to start with a walk-through model. This universal model can be installed in almost any room.
In many apartment projects, the entrance hall was made small in size in the shape of a rectangle. If you put an ordinary wardrobe with a swing door, there is absolutely no space left. A wardrobe with a sliding door has become a real salvation. Its height mainly goes up to the ceiling, which gives maximum use of the area. Mirrored door panels visually enlarge the space.
materials
Even the most fastidious buyer will be able to find on the market the color and shade of laminated chipboard he needs, most often used for self assembly closet. Hardboard is used for the back wall. The choice of fittings in stores has practically no boundaries - from the simplest to exquisite bizarre shapes. Door leaf can be made to order from any material.
For cabinets, 16 mm thick laminated chipboard sheets are used. Sheets are sold on the market with a height of 2450 or 2750 mm and a width of 1830 mm. If you want to save money by reducing material waste, consider these dimensions when designing your closet.
Let's take a closer look at the option of assembling a wardrobe with a height of 2450 mm, a width of 2400 and a depth of 650 mm.
In addition to chipboard sheets, we need a melamine self-adhesive edge. To assemble the cabinet of the design shown in the picture, we need the following details:
- Two sidewalls measuring 2433x650 mm.
- The bottom is 2367x650 mm in size.
- Cover of a case in the size in 2400х650 mm.
- Large shelf - 2367x550 mm.
- Seven small shelves - 778x550 mm.
- Two partitions - 1917x550 mm.
- Rear and front plinths - 2367x100 mm.
- Side parts of the plinth box in the amount of 3 pcs. and 550x100 mm in size.
- Two ribs of the basement box measuring 1159x100 mm.
Hardboard back wall details:
- Wide detail for two compartments - 1940x1595 mm.
- Narrow detail for one compartment - 1940x800 mm.
- Detail for the top of the cabinet - 2395x410 mm.
Sawing parts of the future wardrobe is better to order in the cutting service, which is a must-have at any building supermarket. Show the experts your cabinet design and exact measurements. In our case, there is already detailing and it is better for sawing masters to show it.
It is possible to make a wardrobe door system on your own, but is it necessary? If you are planning to assemble not one, but several cabinets, this can be beneficial. Doors for one cabinet will cost you much more than ordering sliding doors from a company that manufactures, supplies and assembles sliding fronts.
You need to visit the company's office and place an order, indicating the exact dimensions of the clean opening and the number of canvases. For our cabinet, the net front dimension is 2317mm high and 2367mm wide. We need to make two sashes of the same color as the acquired laminated chipboard and one mirrored sash. There must be a seal, stoppers, guides. In general, the entire set required for quality work sliding facade system.
Everything that concerns the facade has already been ordered, but for the interior design of the cabinet, you need to purchase furniture fittings. For our project you need to buy:
- For fixing hardboard screws or nails.
- In the middle compartment of the cabinet for adjusting the shelves in height, you need undershelf supports.
- Confirmations of sizes 70x5 mm.
- Rod holders.
- Self-tapping screws 16x4 mm in size.
- Two bars for hangers measuring 775 mm.
When the finished parts are delivered, you can begin to prepare them for assembly. You will need an iron to work. Carefully attach the acquired edge to the end of the part so that the beautiful side is on top. Carefully walk on it with a heated iron. Make sure your iron is not set to steam.
Press the heated edge well and wipe thoroughly. Carefully sand the cut edges with sandpaper. When preparing the details do not need to rush. Try to achieve the highest quality of work so that your closet looks neat and beautiful.
From the details of the plinth, assemble the base of the podium for the bottom of the cabinet. The plinth must be mandatory.
Assembly
To assemble the cabinet you will need:
- Pencil and rectangle.
- Drill and drills 5 and 8 mm.
- Roulette.
Instruction:
- To assemble parts into one whole structure, purchased confirmations are used. First, we look at our project and mark up the attachment points.
- When markings are made on all the details, we proceed to the drilling process. For holes in the plane, we use a drill with a diameter of 8 mm. The hole must be through. The depth of the hole at the ends is not more than 60 mm, and the diameter is 5 mm. We make holes at several levels in the places of installation of the shelf supports. When the cabinet is ready, you can safely move your shelves to the desired level.
- To assemble the structure, you will need the help of one person. The work will go faster and the build quality will be better. We connect all the details of the cabinet and install it in place. We expose the cabinet evenly, using a level.
- Now you can proceed to the installation of the facade. We fasten the upper guides along the edge of the cabinet lid. We retreat from the edge of the bottom of the cabinet a maximum of 10 mm and fix the lower guides. Before tightening the screws, we insert the stoppers into the roller track.
- Now you can put the facade back in place together. One person leads the upper part of the facade into the guide, and the other sets the wheels in the desired track. A hex wrench is used to adjust the front. Adjusting screws are located at the bottom of the front end. By raising or lowering the lower roller, we set the facade to the desired position.
When the closet is loaded with things, the adjustment will need to be repeated. Here is the finished work on the installation of the wardrobe. Now you can proudly consider yourself a master and try to collect more complex structure. There is already experience, which means that the assembly will be much faster and better.
Video: wardrobe assembly
We offer you to watch a video on assembling a sliding wardrobe.
Do-it-yourself wardrobes photo
A closet is an essential part of any living space. It differs from other pieces of furniture in its functionality, convenience and small size, for which it has a major role in everyday life. If you count how many times a day you use it, it is very difficult to imagine life without this item.
Unfortunately in modern world not everyone can buy a finished product, because the prices are simply sky-high. But there is always a way out! I propose to consider the option of assembling it yourself. Before we move on, see the photo of the cabinet, it was assembled on our own, while saving three times.
To assemble furniture, you don’t need a special mind, the main thing is to be able to draw a little, be friends with tools, love to do something with your own hands. And in order to help a little in this matter, consider what cabinet you can make yourself.
Types of cabinets
For dresses. This view consists of side parts, bottom, top, front. Inside it is equipped in such a way that things hang on hangers, it does not have shelves, or their number is reduced to a minimum. The door opens "open".
Closet. Improvement of the previous type. The main difference is a sliding door system, it can be built-in (without side parts or without a bottom).
Built-in cabinets. The type is very similar to the dressing room, in a reduced size. This view can be placed directly in a niche or partition.
All types are very different from each other, so you should very carefully calculate for what purposes you need it. Ideas and options for do-it-yourself cabinets, selected just for you, are further presented in our article.
Bedroom option. This type is not the main one, it has a set of clothes for tomorrow, it contains a minimum number of shelves for towels, shoes, trousers.
Multi-panel cabinets. They have several departments with rods, there are many shelves, drawers. The depth has a mark of no more than 60 centimeters, the width is 10 centimeters less than the depth.
View with end bars. This refers to a built-in hanger in a structure not exceeding a depth of 400 millimeters.
It will not be right if I do not notice that the closet is also divided into different forms- angular or even structures. Now, having a little deal with the types of structures, we move on to next step– the choice of material for the manufacture of the cabinet.
In the modern world, there are a lot of options, for every taste and color. Basically, for this type of furniture, an array, chipboard, MDF is used. For finishing wood, you can use laminated, laminated methods.
Terminology
- Laminated is a thing that is lined with a film based on paper.
- Laminated - pasted over with a paper resin film, followed by varnishing.
- The composition of chipboard includes - resin, paraffin, ceresin, sawdust, woodworking waste.
- The composition of MDF includes - wood fibers that hold the ingredients together. The production process consists of a hot press.
Instructions on how to make a wardrobe with your own hands
In today's article, we will analyze in detail an example with the manufacture of a sliding wardrobe. Before starting work, you need to draw up a draft of the future product.
With the help of small drawing skills, we draw a sketch on paper, and if you are a confident user computer programs, use special programs like Avtokad. You need to enter drawings and measurements for the manufacture of cabinets into the program, then follow the instructions.
Very important! While working on the drawing, do not forget to take into account the plinth (it can reduce 4-7 centimeters of the cabinet), you cannot move it tightly against the wall, it will remain hanging around. It would be better if it were removed altogether.
So, the promised action plan:
- Drawing. This stage was dealt with a little higher.
- Sheet cutting.
- We drill places for the base (2 strips and an average partition).
- We fix all the components of the plank according to the plan.
- Important is the moment of installation of a sliding door system.
Assembly is recommended to be done in a lying position, so consider this point when choosing a height. For the convenience of moving to a "permanent place of residence", put on felt inserts, so it will be easier to push, and the floor will not harm. The finishing touches are fittings (handles, wheels for pulling out doors, hangers).
Thus, we make a wardrobe with our own hands at home, while saving 50% of the finished product sold in stores. This is an amateur business, if there is no money, you need to have time, and if there is no time, then you need money.
DIY cabinet photo
In any case, the sequence of actions is important. The end result depends on how clearly and clearly the whole process is presented. Understanding this, understanding all the upcoming difficulties, allows you not to abandon the assembly in the middle due to the lack of some components, spare parts, tools, etc. Instructions on how to make a wardrobe with your own hands step by step will allow you not to miss a single detail.
dimensions
Initially, you need to decide where the cabinet will stand. This will allow you to decide what size it will be.
- Height. Under the ceiling, technically, only built-in structures can be implemented. If the cabinet is cabinet, with side walls and a roof, the distance from the ceiling should be at least 15-20 cm. Otherwise, you simply won’t lift it because of the diagonal of the sidewalls - after all, any cabinet is assembled “lying down”. The removable mezzanine greatly facilitates assembly and allows you to reduce the gap between the cabinet roof and the ceiling to 10 cm.
- Depth. For a wardrobe with hinged doors, the optimal depth is 50-55 cm, with a longitudinal bar for hangers. In a compartment, sliding doors "eat up" about 10 cm, so the depth increases to 60-65 cm. For bookcases and canisters with shelves usually set a depth of 35-40 cm. Cabinets are narrower, 20-30 cm, must be fixed to the wall, as they will be unstable.
- Width. Arbitrary parameter, limited only by the length of the wall. For wardrobes with hinged facades, two-door, three-door and four-door options will be easier to assemble.
The first step - measurements - is especially important at the stage of designing built-in and partially built-in cabinets.
Wardrobes, as a rule, are installed from wall to wall, along the entire length of the room or in a niche. It is important to take into account the curvature of the walls and the blockages horizontally and vertically. Based on the smaller size.
Wardrobe on the balcony also requires extreme thoughtfulness and accuracy when measuring. In conditions of limited space, any design flaws are fraught with a complete alteration due to the impossibility of installation.
Cases of cabinets on the balcony are always prefabricated! The sidewalls are divided in height, at least in two places - for the mezzanine or lower pedestal. Otherwise, you simply cannot assemble a closet on a narrow balcony.
Design and content
After accurate measurements of the placement, the internal filling of the cabinet is considered. It must match functional purpose and the basic rules of storage ergonomics.
When planning, it is important not to lose sight of the ratio of sections to the front part.
- Sliding wardrobe doors are always the same width. Each of them should hide a full-fledged storage place, without overlaps and "dead" zones. The movable mechanisms used (pantographs, baskets, drawers, trousers, etc.) must slide out freely.
- Swing fronts can be of different widths and heights, combined with drawers and open niches with shelves. But in terms of design, symmetrical compositions, the alternation of identical elements, look better.
According to the drawing, the details of blanks from chipboard (detailing) are calculated, cut maps and a list of accessories are drawn up. According to these data, it is already possible to judge the upcoming ones with your own hands.
What hand tool will you need?
It all depends on what you decide to do on your own and what to delegate.
- Cutting details. To cut chipboard and align the ends under the edge sticker, you will need a jigsaw with a wood file, a grinder or a router, sandpaper, a tape measure, a metal ruler and a pencil.
- Kromlenie. The melamine edge is glued with an iron, the excess is cut off with a clerical knife and sanded off with sandpaper. It is difficult to glue the PVC edge at home, it will require special glue and a milling cutter.
- Drilling details. Before assembly, the blanks are drilled for fasteners using a drill or puncher. You will need drills with a diameter of 5.7 mm, a confirmed drill. As well as drills 10, 15, 20 mm, if eccentrics (minifixes) are used, 26/35 mm for installing swing door hinges. Thin awl for marking.
- Assembly. A screwdriver with Phillips and hexagon sockets, a screwdriver or a ratchet for tightening fasteners in narrow places.
- Auxiliary tool. The most common one available to any craftsman: a set of screwdrivers and wrenches, vice, pliers, wire cutters, chisel, hacksaw, shoe knife, square, marker, sharpener.
Purchase of fasteners
You can get acquainted with the list of structural fittings. Furniture fasteners are counted by the number of holes and are purchased with a margin. But the functional and facial accessories are purchased in strict accordance with the required quantity.
Sawing hull parts and seaming ends
Saw at home sheet material in the size of blanks professionally and accurately is unlikely to succeed. How to process the ends: a melamine edge sticker with an iron is more an option for country, budget furniture.
Usually sawing and gluing PVC edges are ordered from the respective companies. Typically, these services are offered in the same place where chipboard, fiberboard, and edging materials are sold.
The price for a cut can be calculated in different ways:
- Along the length of all cuts, per meter. The more small parts in the cabinet design in the form of shelves, planks and drawers, the more expensive the cut will cost.
- For cutting the sheet. It does not matter how many details, it is important to fit into the sheet. Therefore, according to the molding, it is more profitable to cut large-sized things (for example, closets), and according to sheets - small ones (chest of drawers, bedside tables, etc.).
The rolling of visible ends is calculated per linear meter. PVC is cheaper with a thickness of 0.4-1 mm, more expensive - with a thickness of 2 mm. Therefore, the inner parts of the cabinet are more profitable to roll the PVC thinner.
front part
Furniture design determines the design of the facade. In addition to the doors and the way they are attached to the body, the following can be issued:
- Visor. Baguette (cornice), built-in lamps, arched structures.
- Base. An interesting plinth, decorative legs, adjustable gliders.
- Sidewalls. Overlays in the form of carved columns, as well as open corner shelves of various designs.
Hinged doors
AT budget options cabinet facades are sawn together with the body, from laminated chipboard and PVC 2 mm thick is rolled up. Sometimes furniture design involves a contrasting combination, for example, a dark body and a light facade. Then, under the facades, a separate sheet of laminated chipboard of the desired color is purchased.
Also, cabinet doors can be made of MDF with PVC film, plastic, veneer, enamel painting. Or order from an array.
The hinged facade can be laid on and internal, depending on this, furniture hinges are selected. There are also “own” hinges for glass and corner facades.
compartment doors
Sliding systems for compartment doors can be supporting and suspended. But, as a rule, they consist of:
- Track, top and bottom rail.
- Roller kit.
- Door panels.
Preparation of parts for assembly, drilling
With the help of special furniture programs, you can draw up specifications for drilling parts for subsequent assembly.
This greatly facilitates the process, makes it more accurate and accurate. You can also make markings for fasteners manually. The main thing is to have a spatial representation.
The process of drilling parts is also called "additive".
Under the confirmation, you need a hole “in the mouth” with a diameter of 8 mm from the front of the part and a hole “in the end” with a diameter of 5 mm. Under the dowel, as a hidden fastener, drilling “into the mouth” is done from the inside and with a diameter of 5 mm. The eccentric screed also has its own marking nuances.
The places for attaching hinges, guide boxes and other mechanisms are also marked, holes for shelf holders are drilled.
Cabinet assembly
If the parts were added correctly, then the cabinet will assemble simply and quickly, like a designer.
- The process begins with the preparation of parts for assembly. The thrust bearings are screwed, the shelf supports are driven in, the guides are attached. Boxes are assembled separately.
- The assembly of the cabinet itself begins with attaching the bottom and roof of the cabinet to the sides.
- Next, the plinth, thrust bearings to the base or legs are screwed.
- Stiffeners, fixed shelves are installed.
- Attached back wall.
- The cabinet rises, moves to the right place.
- Drawers, rods for clothes and other elements of internal filling are installed.
- The final stage is the installation of doors and their adjustment.
The larger the closet, the harder it is to assemble it alone. Therefore, it is better to involve a partner - he will support the parts and accessories so that you can screw them evenly.
Left section assembly
center assembly
Right section assembly
Here, in general terms, is the entire description of the process of making a cabinet with your own hands step by step. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with other materials on our site - they will help you in developing a furniture design project, calculating details and final assembly with installation on site.
PhotoVideo
Many remember the times when buying furniture was an event. It was difficult to "get" it, and the choice for the consumer was extremely narrow. But there was popular literature in which one could find detailed descriptions, for example, how to make a wardrobe yourself. Despite the richness of the market, huge selection for the consumer among various models and colors, styles and price preferences, this information is still relevant. Really, how to make a closet for the house? After all, this is not just a fun activity.
The wardrobe can be made not only with the help of a “hammer and nails”, but also assembled from other improvised materials, and the idea can be borrowed from famous designers.
As a result, you get a unique piece of furniture that fully corresponds to the parameters of your living space.
This problem most often arises in relation to balconies and loggias, where you want to use every cm of space with maximum benefit. And how wonderful that today there is a huge selection of materials in stores, as well as "semi-finished products" that allow you to make such a necessary piece of furniture in a matter of hours.
We draw the idea in the form of a drawing
You can draw a drawing yourself or find a suitable drawing on the Internet.
The production of your own cabinet should begin with the creation of a project, that is, a sketch of the future product. First, determine the place where the piece of furniture will stand. You need to find out the width, length and height of the proposed product, as well as think about the presence of shelves in it, calculate their number and size. The proverb says: measure seven times - cut one, and therefore do not rely on memory and skill. Take a sheet of paper and make a detailed drawing.
Already in the process of thinking about the outlines of the cabinet, you should imagine what material it should be made of. The most popular is chipboard - chipboard, different in color, surface type, workmanship. It can be an imitation of various types of wood, the front side is absolutely smooth or very textured. Choose the color you like, not forgetting that the cabinet should fit into the interior. Factors such as environmental friendliness and practicality of the material should not be neglected.
We make parts and prepare for assembly
An electric jigsaw is suitable for cutting material, they can, if necessary, make curly cuts.
The drawing is ready, the materials are selected. Now you need to make the details of the future cabinet. Of course, cutting them can be done at home, if you have special equipment and experience in such work. For these purposes, an electric jigsaw is suitable, they can, if necessary, make curly cuts. However, if your skills do not have professional precision, chipping, edge coloring will occur, which affects not only appearance products, but also for the period of its operation. So only a workshop with special equipment can give a guarantee of quality, which will produce, according to your drawings, an accurate and beautiful cut.
If, however, you are strengthened in the idea of doing all the work yourself, then you have to cut out the details, sparingly placing them on chipboard sheets. So, blanks are available. Assembly is next.
Whether the cabinet will last a long time or not depends on the quality of the fittings. It is better not to save on it.
To do this, firstly, you need to take care of the availability of various fittings. It includes door hinges or opening mechanisms, there are a lot of them on sale today, allowing you to smoothly open and close the doors. In addition, it is possible to open the cabinet according to the “compartment” type (that is, to the sides), so you will need guides along which the doors will move. It should be noted that they are presented on the market with a wealth of choice. The drawers of the cabinet also “walk” along the guides, if any are provided for in your project.
Secondly, you will need handles and decorative elements that must comply with the overall design and functionality requirements.
Thirdly, it is necessary to purchase elements that, in fact, allow assembly. These are comforts and rivets that cover slots and holes. Given the presence of shelves and other details, we find out the number of these elements, add a little more “in reserve”.
Fourthly, we think how we will close the chipboard sections. Usually, an edge is used for this. In addition to the one that is glued to the cut in living conditions with the help of an iron, a figured edge is applied, easily dressed on the edges of the material. We accurately calculate the footage, do not forget that the color of the edge should be in harmony with the tone of the material from which we make the furniture.
We assemble the closet
We begin to assemble the product with the construction of the frame. To this end, we drill absolutely symmetrical holes in the side walls, and then we connect the parts using a screwdriver and comforts.
For self-assembly, you will need tools: a drill with drills of diameters corresponding to the dimensions of the holes of the fasteners, a screwdriver. We begin to assemble the product with the construction of the frame. To this end, we drill absolutely symmetrical holes in the side walls, and then we connect the parts using a screwdriver and comforts.
Then we proceed to hanging the doors, or, if we are making a closet, we fasten the guides. By the way, if during the assembly process a gap has formed between the doors, this can be corrected by adjusting the canopies, or by changing the height of the wheels. Special care will require the installation of drawers and shelves.