Severe headache dizziness weakness. What causes headaches and dizziness at the same time. Safe medicines and pills

It hurts and feels dizzy - this is a symptom of banal fatigue with a rich standard of living, inappropriate daily routine.

When observing these symptoms, complicated by weakness, nausea, and other complaints, the problem is more serious.

Dangerous and non-dangerous causes

Complaints of dizziness, pain occur in every person. There are several harmless factors that trigger these symptoms. They are unlikely to harm, but the discomfort from them is palpable and interferes with normal life.

1. Lack of vitamins, nutrients, fast carbohydrates, due to malnutrition or food products of inadequate quality.
2. Severe eye strain while reading books, being at the computer. Overwork affects the discomfort in the head, back muscles, cervical region, creating chronic overstrain.
3. Stress - at this moment, a release occurs into the bloodstream a large number norepinephrine and adrenaline, and this leads to vasoconstriction, which causes a decrease in the amount of oxygen and nutrients entering the tissues.
4. A sharp rise from the bed, tilts, turns, a sudden change in body position. The situation is observed in the elderly, adolescents, in those who have a weak cardiovascular system.

There are dangerous reasons when the head hurts and is dizzy.

Let's consider them in more detail:

1. Head injury - with various injuries of the skull, brain, damage is formed that leads to edema, this is the cause of pain, dizziness. The patient feels nausea, chills, excessive drowsiness, general weakness, disorientation in space.
2. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which cholesterol plaques form on the walls of blood vessels, which causes impaired blood flow. This leads to difficulty sleeping, headache, feeling of falling, weakness, decreased attention, general loss of energy.
3. Migraine - pain in the head, concentrated in the temples, sometimes accompanied by dizziness.
4. Neoplasms in the brain - cramping pains, nausea, vomiting, unsteady gait.
5. Hypertension or hypotension - an increase or decrease in blood pressure, respectively. Headache, dizziness, malaise, nausea. High pressure is typical of tinnitus, “flies in the eyes”, fever inside, and low pressure is malaise, weakness, nausea, and pallor of the face.
6. Osteochondrosis of the cervical region - there is a squeezing of blood vessels, due to which oxygen does not enter the brain well, the head begins to hurt, spin. Numbness of the extremities, drowsiness, increased fatigue may appear after sleeping on a pillow that is too soft or hard.
7. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a systematic disorder of the neurological condition, leading to a decrease or increase in the blood flow of the internal organs and the brain. Most often teenagers are prone to it.

What to do, how to treat

If dizziness along with pain occurs daily, quickly go to the doctor to identify the causes of these symptoms, because for many problems they are similar.

Treatment at home is possible only as prescribed by a doctor, so do not take risks, because without research, tests, it is impossible to 100% accurately find out which disease is “lurking”. Self-administration of drugs without a prescription may be useless or lead to worsening of symptoms.

Headache and dizziness, which do not occur systematically, but in situations under the influence of some factors, indicate benign causes.

Then there is no need to rush to the doctor - calm down, relax, the body needs rest. A doctor's consultation never hurt anyone.

Which doctor to contact

Often after physical exertion or mental stress, people feel worse. The nature of the pain can be varied. Compressive, pressing, throbbing, pains in one side of the head are possible.

Pain during exertion is often functional in nature. They can occur for many reasons:

• Changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure;
• Stressful state during physical activity;
• Heat and stuffiness in the room;
• Dehydration is often the cause of headaches;
• Plentiful food before training;
• Overweight people often suffer from hypoxia during exercise.

The likelihood of illness is higher in people with specialties: a programmer, accountant, driver who spend many hours at the computer or constantly strain the muscles of the eyes and neck.

Persistent cephalgia, which occurs regularly, requires a mandatory visit to a doctor in order to exclude a serious pathology and prescribe the correct treatment in time.

The first appointment should be made by a therapist. He will conduct a general inspection, measure arterial pressure, will write out directions for tests and refer them to narrow specialists.

With unpleasant sensations in the head and neck, it is good to have a home tonometer with which you can track pressure surges in different life situations. The rise in blood pressure after exercise can often be the cause of pain.

The doctor gives a referral to an otolaryngologist to exclude chronic otitis media, sinusitis or inflammation of the maxillary sinuses (sinusitis).

The doctor can give a referral to an ophthalmologist to identify changes in the fundus and possible visual defects.

Most of the causes of discomfort in the head are associated with neurological symptoms, therefore, a neurologist is involved in the treatment of diseases accompanied by a headache syndrome.

What examinations are usually ordered

At the appointment with a neurologist, a physical examination of the patient is carried out: the main neurological reflexes are checked, the muscles of the neck are examined.

The doctor writes out a referral for tests: general analysis blood, biochemical analysis blood, blood for sugar.

A general blood test with an increase in ESR or an increased content of leukocytes indicates inflammation in the body.

Blood biochemistry may indicate a lack of one of the vital elements, which leads to discomfort in the head area.

Low blood glucose is often accompanied by cephalalgia, dizziness, and weakness.

The doctor may write a referral for additional tests:

1. The gas composition of arterial blood can reveal cerebral hypoxia.
2. A blood test for hormones - determines various deviations in the work of the hypothalamus.

A neurologist can give direction to one or more diagnostic methods:

1. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - the presence of various neoplasms (tumors and cysts), aneurysms is excluded. The images clearly show post-traumatic defects, neurodegenerative abnormalities, changes in vessels affected by atherosclerosis.
2. Electroencephalography - gives an idea of ​​the presence of pathological changes in the vessels, impaired cerebral circulation.
3. UZDG (ultrasound of the vessels of the head and neck) - shows the presence of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries; narrowing and tortuosity of the arteries, leading to cerebral hypoxia; peripheral vascular resistance.
4. Rheoencephalography (REG) - gives an idea of ​​the tone and blood filling of the vessels. With the help of REG are diagnosed: hypertension, atherosclerosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia.
5. MRI of the cervical spine - the presence of cervical osteochondrosis can cause pain in the head and neck, aggravated by turning the head.
6. Rheovasography of cerebral vessels (RVG) - shows the quality of blood flow through the main vessels, evaluates collateral circulation.
7. X-rays will be less known. Only the bony structures of the skull can be seen on the image, soft tissues are not visible.

There is no need to panic when appointing such a serious examination. The doctor excludes rare severe pathologies and looks for the causes of the pain process.

Based on the studies performed, if no serious organic lesions are found, the cause of the disease is usually diagnosed. It develops as a result of: vascular spasms, hypoxia of the brain, hypertonicity of the cerebral vessels, hormonal disorders, vegetative-vascular dystonia or osteochondrosis, provoked by physical or psycho-emotional stress.

Safe medicines and pills

When planning a visit to the doctor, the patient should be prepared to answer questions about how often the pain syndrome occurs, and what is its intensity. This will help the doctor develop the right treatment tactics.

Groups of drugs effective in episodic pain attacks

Medicines for the treatment of pathology are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They have an analgesic effect, relieve inflammation, eliminate swelling.

Often prescribed:

• Ibuprofen-400 mg per day;
• Ketoprofen-100 mg/s;
• Naproxen-500 mg/s;
• Meloxicam-7.5-15 mg/s;
• Celecoxib-200 mg/s.

Most NSAIDs have a negative side effect: with long-term use, they adversely affect the organs gastrointestinal tract up to the development of drug gastritis.

Medicines Meloxicam and Celecoxib are new generation drugs that do not have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract. The disadvantages of using these drugs include the relatively high price.

Analgesics are often used at home to relieve an attack. They do not cure the disease, but only relieve pain. The drugs of this group are suitable for stopping episodic seizures, but their systematic use leads to the occurrence of abuse syndrome.

With an attack of pain, you can take Paracetamol-100 mg, Citramon, Analgin-500 mg or Mig 200-400 mg.

If the examination revealed the appearance of cephalalgia after exercise as a result of an increase in blood pressure, the doctor will prescribe drugs prescribed for early stage development of hypertension. These include: vasodilators, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, calcium channel blockers.

Self-administration of antihypertensive drugs is unacceptable. Self-medication leads to serious consequences.

With muscle tension, as part of complex treatment, drugs from the group of muscle relaxants are used. They relax the spasmodic muscles of the head and neck, relieving pain of a spastic nature, and help restore blood flow.

Often prescribed:

• Mydocalm-150-450 mg per day;
• Sirdalud (Tizanidin) - 4 mg / c;
• Baclofen-15 mg/s.

As part of complex treatment, nootropic drugs are often prescribed: Phenibut, Nootropil, Glycine. Nootropics have an activating effect on brain function, increase its resistance to damaging factors. Drugs improve cerebral circulation, eliminate the effects of traumatic brain injury.

Sedatives in combination with the main drugs lead to muscle relaxation and a decrease in vascular tone. Taking tranquilizers helps to relieve pain, but this type of drug quickly causes drug dependence with withdrawal.

Sedatives that are not addictive: Afobazol, Atarax; alcohol tinctures of valerian, motherwort, Maryina root.

For severe attacks, a combination of drugs is used: Sirdalud 2 mg + Aspirin 500 mg or Analgin 250 mg + sedative.

The use of vitamin complexes of group B has proven itself well. Vitamins B1, B6, B12 have a beneficial effect on the central nervous system, restore the structure of nervous tissues. Often prescribed vitamin complexes: Neuromultivit, Milgamma, Neurovitan.

If pain attacks recur more than 10 times a month, a course of treatment with Ibuprofen at a dose of 400 mg per day for 2-3 weeks and treatment with muscle relaxants for 2-4 weeks is prescribed.

There is no single scheme for relieving pain. Depending on the cause, each patient needs an individual selection of drugs.

Treatment of the chronic course of the disease

Sometimes cephalgia becomes chronic. The pains are excruciating every day, continuously, with varying degrees of intensity.

Amitriptyline 10-100 mg/s is prescribed more often, the dose is increased gradually. The drug relieves pain well, but has many negative side effects, is addictive.

As an alternative, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are prescribed: Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline. The course of treatment is at least 2 months. These drugs are less toxic.

In addition to prescribing drug therapy, the doctor will recommend massage, a course of physiotherapy or acupuncture.

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At least once, but everyone could face the fact that periodically it hurts and dizzy.

A similar phenomenon is associated with a busy lifestyle, improper daily routine, or constant stressful situations.

However, in some cases, the reasons are much more serious. In such a situation, symptoms such as weakness, nausea, a sharp headache in the temporal part, etc., are added to dizziness and pain in the head.

Therefore, in the process of identifying such a pathology, it is imperative to contact a specialist.

Why does it hurt and dizzy

A large number of people complain that they constantly hurt and feel dizzy, weakness and other symptoms appear.

The reasons for such a pathological process are quite diverse, but as a result, unpleasant discomfort and dizziness make it extremely difficult for the patient to have a full-fledged lifestyle, and reduce his ability to work.

In addition, it is unpleasant when there is a headache and dizziness.

"Non-dangerous" reasons

Several relatively harmless provoking factors are known, due to which the head hurts and is dizzy.

Such illnesses and difficulties are hardly capable of much harm to health. However, in some situations it is necessary to focus on them and, probably, seek advice from a specialist so that he prescribes a course of vitamins or general strengthening treatment.

Safe causes of such a pathological process:

• Sudden rise from bed (for example, on an alarm clock), a sudden change in the position of the body, turns, tilts. This difficulty is often observed in patients with weak vessels: children in the period of growing up and in people of advanced age.
• Stress. During a period of various kinds of stressful situations, a strong release of adrenaline and noradrenaline occurs in the bloodstream. This can lead to vasoconstriction, including the head. As a result, the flow of nutrients and oxygen into the brain will decrease. Headache and slight dizziness will appear. It should be noted that stressful situations can be not only negative, but also positive. The danger of excessive nervous strain lies in the fact that after it a headache occurs constantly already in a state of rest.
• Severe eye strain. Today, a person spends a lot of time at the computer or reading books. This creates significant eye strain. In addition, their overwork can act as a cause of discomfort in the head and slight dizziness. In addition, the danger lies in the fact that the muscles of the cervical and back are in an uncomfortable position for a long time. As a result, chronic overstrain appears, which leads to squeezing of the vessels that go to the brain.
• Lack of nutrients, especially fast carbohydrates. A similar situation arises due to a lack of time for good nutrition or due to a lack of funds for food products of good quality. In some cases, this "starvation" effect is caused by problems with the digestive tract, during which the food is not completely processed or absorbed into the body.

"Dangerous" causes of headaches and dizziness

Dangerous diseases are known that lead to significant discomfort and dizziness.

Usually, these are diseases that directly threaten the health and, in some cases, the life of the patient.

They need a mandatory and immediate visit to a specialist.

• Atherosclerosis. A disease during which cholesterol plaques are deposited on the vascular walls in the brain. The blood flow is disturbed in some parts of the brain, into which a smaller amount of nutrients penetrates. As a result, the patient is disturbed by dizziness and a feeling of falling, headache, attention and memory decrease, nausea, weakness and other symptoms are noted. Difficulties with sleep appear, the implementation of the simplest things provokes a breakdown.
• Head injury. During various kinds of blows to the head, accidents, injuries of the skull and brain are formed, resulting in swelling in the brain. This can lead to dizziness and pain. In addition, the patient has general weakness, chills, severe nausea, disorientation in space, and excessive drowsiness.
• Neoplasms in the brain. An extremely dangerous disease during which the pain is cramping. Dizziness has a specific nature: there is a feeling of leaving the floor from under the feet, the rotation of things. The severity of such symptoms varies depending on the size of the growth and its location. The disease is accompanied by unsteady gait, nausea, gag reflex. The patient sweats intensely, the blood pressure changes significantly. There is a possibility of developing epilepsy.
• Migraine. An unpleasant disease that leads to significant discomfort, which is concentrated in the temples on the right or left side. Dizziness often appears during the period of the so-called aura - a symptomatology that precedes painful discomfort. In some cases, the head is spinning even after the formation of unpleasant sensations.
• Osteochondrosis in the cervical region. A fairly popular disease, during which the structure or location of the vertebrae and discs changes, as a result of which the vessels are compressed. This leads to an inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the inside of the brain, which is why pain and dizziness appear, often observed in the morning, intensifying throughout the day. Sleeping on an overly hard or soft pillow can cause discomfort. The patient's fatigue increases, drowsiness appears, numbness of the hands, in the process of sudden turns of the head, dizziness is noted.
• Hypertension. Difficulties with high blood pressure are predominantly experienced by older people. The disease is accompanied by dizziness, pain in the head, tinnitus, "flies" in the eyes, decreased motor activity, drowsiness and other symptoms. In some cases, there is a feeling of "heat inside".
• Hypotension. During it, blood pressure drops. This disease often affects the elderly. Symptoms of the disease are as follows: weakness, malaise, pallor of the face, nausea and gag reflex. Head spinning while getting up from a chair.
• VSD. A permanent disorder of the neurological condition, provoking an increase or decrease in the tone of the internal organs, including the vessels of the brain. The disease is often observed in adolescence.
• Abuse of alcoholic beverages and smoking. Such addictions, in addition to the general destructive effect on the body, adversely affect the vessels in the brain. When smokers give up smoking for a long period of time, it leads to discomfort in the head and deterioration of thinking. After drinking alcohol, the next day a hangover syndrome appears - brain intoxication with ethanol, which can provoke cerebral edema. At this stage, headache and dizziness are constantly noted.
• The head is spinning during various kinds of diseases in the inner ear - the organ responsible for balance. Causes: infectious lesions, inflammatory processes, injuries. Similar symptoms are caused by medications against an allergic reaction, antibacterial and sedative drugs.

When to See a Doctor

It is fairly easy to differentiate between a common headache and a non-disease headache. The following signs may indicate danger:

1. nausea;
2. vomit;
3. dizzy;
4. fainting state;
5. ringing or noise in the ears;
6. weakness;
7. nervous tic;
8. hallucinations;
9. visual disturbances;
10. increase in body temperature.

In a situation where the head is spinning and hurts, it is necessary to contact a highly qualified doctor without delay.

Folk remedies for headaches

In certain situations, it is possible to remove pain in the head through conventional traditional medicine.

However, it should be remembered that they can only be used after medical diagnosis and consultation with a specialist.

The most common include these:

• Cinnamon tincture. 1/8 tsp is added to 1 glass of boiling water. ground cinnamon. A similar remedy is infused for approximately 30 minutes. It is necessary to take it in 2 sips with an interval of 60 minutes.
• Hypericum decoction. Such a medicinal herb is characterized by a rather strong effect. A similar remedy is prepared by pouring 1 liter. raw materials with a glass of boiling water. The finished mass is placed in a saucepan and put on a small fire. Warms up in 15 minutes. It cools and strains. You need to apply three times a day for a quarter cup.
• Lemon. It is necessary to cut the citrus into small slices. Sprinkle with sugar and eat. When such a remedy is not suitable, it is permissible to pour boiling water over the lemon. The remedy is infused, then a small amount of sugar is added and drunk.
• Apple vinegar. This tool has proven itself in the fight against migraines. In the process of eating, a mixture of 1/3 tbsp is taken. l. apple cider vinegar and honey.
• Valerian tincture. This recipe effectively eliminates pain in the head, which is caused by overexertion. Pour 1 cup boiling water 1 tbsp. l. dried and crushed root medicinal plant. The mass is heated in a water bath for 25 minutes. Then you need to insist the product for about 30 minutes in a warm place. By means of water, a decoction is brought to an amount of 200 g. Such a medicine should be taken three times a day, half an hour before meals.

To know what to do if you feel dizzy every day, weakness, nausea appear, pain and other symptoms are constantly bothering you, you need to consult a doctor.

Prevention

Preventive measures that reduce the frequency of manifestation and intensity of unpleasant sensations in the head suggest:

• Compliance with the daily routine.
• Take breaks in the process of working at the computer every half an hour, during which it is optimal to move (perform gymnastic exercises).
• Walk outside, constantly ventilate the room. In some cases, dizziness and discomfort in the head are formed in a stuffy room.
• Relaxation and meditation, effectively restoring the mental state.
• Massage of the cervical and collar zone effectively eliminates pain in the head, provoked by osteochondrosis.

Despite a significant number of factors that cause pain, weakness and dizziness, most of them are successfully treated during a timely visit to a doctor.

By following medical prescriptions, it is possible to significantly reduce unpleasant symptoms or eliminate them completely.

The current rhythm of life, stressful situations, mental stress and inappropriate environmental situation often lead to the formation of unpleasant sensations in the head.

Anyone could face such a disease. However, it should be noted that headache sometimes acts as a symptom of a dangerous disease.

Therefore, before starting therapy, it is necessary to accurately establish the causes of the disease.

Useful video

At least once, but everyone could face the fact that periodically it hurts and dizzy.

A similar phenomenon is associated with a busy lifestyle, improper daily routine, or constant stressful situations.

However, in some cases, the reasons are much more serious. In such a situation, symptoms such as weakness, nausea, a sharp headache in the temporal part, etc., are added to dizziness and pain in the head.

Therefore, in the process of identifying such a pathology, it is imperative to contact a specialist.

Main symptoms

Cephalgia is primary and secondary:

• The primary form is not accompanied by another disease. It includes migraine, pain of a throbbing nature, one-sided (most often it hurts the forehead, eye area, temple). The attack is accompanied by visual disturbances, mild intolerance to light, noise, odors, and sometimes vomiting. Another type is tension cephalgia, a pressing pain in the head accompanied by tension in the muscles of the head and neck. An attack can be triggered by stress, long computer work, dehydration, weather, fatigue.
• The secondary form is a symptom of another disease. These pains can have different causes. They are diverse in localization, intensity, frequency, severity.

Which doctor to contact

Often after physical exertion or mental stress, people feel worse. The nature of the pain can be varied. Compressive, pressing, throbbing, pains in one side of the head are possible.

Pain during exertion is often functional in nature. They can occur for many reasons:

• Changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure;
• Stressful state during physical activity;
• Heat and stuffiness in the room;
• Dehydration is often the cause of headaches;
• Plentiful food before training;
• Overweight people often suffer from hypoxia during exercise.

The likelihood of illness is higher in people with specialties: a programmer, accountant, driver who spend many hours at the computer or constantly strain the muscles of the eyes and neck.

Persistent cephalgia, which occurs regularly, requires a mandatory visit to a doctor in order to exclude a serious pathology and prescribe the correct treatment in time.

The first appointment should be made by a therapist. He will conduct a general examination, measure blood pressure, write out directions for tests and refer you to narrow specialists.

With unpleasant sensations in the head and neck, it is good to have a home tonometer with which you can track pressure surges in different life situations. The rise in blood pressure after exercise can often be the cause of pain.

The doctor gives a referral to an otolaryngologist to exclude chronic otitis media, sinusitis or inflammation of the maxillary sinuses (sinusitis).

The doctor can give a referral to an ophthalmologist to identify changes in the fundus and possible visual defects.

Most of the causes of discomfort in the head are associated with neurological symptoms, therefore, a neurologist is involved in the treatment of diseases accompanied by a headache syndrome.

Causes of malaise

Causes of primary headaches:

• migraine;
• voltage;
• physical (including sexual) activity;
• trigeminal autonomic cephalgia.

Causes of secondary headaches:

• fatigue, insomnia, stress, menopause, premenstrual syndrome;
• neuralgia (violation of the pain management system);
• disorders of the circulatory system, especially the blood supply to the brain, hypertension;
• poor posture, difference in leg lengths, scoliosis, spinal overload, disorders of the cervical spine;
• food allergy, histamine intolerance;
• inflammation of the middle ear;
• cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, cerebral vein thrombosis;
• kidney disease;
• inflammation of the jaw and teeth;
• eye diseases;
• sunstroke, sunburn;
• infectious diseases;
• diseases, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract;
• head injury;
• cerebral edema;
• meningitis, meningoencephalitis;
• glaucoma;
• sleep apnea syndrome;
• excessive use of analgesics;
• unwanted effects of drugs and vaccines.

Diagnostics

Vestibular migraine is accompanied by the development of vestibular symptoms or dizziness in combination with migraine. To determine the cause of the disorders and assess the state of the nervous system, it is necessary to undergo a series of diagnostic studies.

Diagnosis for such disorders is carried out by a neurologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist and other highly specialized specialists. To identify pathological conditions appoint:

1. Doppler ultrasound. In its course, the main arteries of the head are examined.
2. audiographic research.
3. Ophthalmic examination.
4. Computed and magnetic resonance imaging.
5. Radiography.
6. Electrocardiography.

With such symptoms, the skull and cervical spine must be examined. You may also need laboratory research, including a general blood test, determination of blood glucose levels.

Stress

This condition concerns every modern person. Stress comes from hard work, constant noise... Stress cannot be avoided, but it can be mitigated. It is important to learn to relax, find out which situation is the most stressful, try to minimize its impact, or at least change your attitude towards the problem.

What could it be?

There are many reasons why a person has a headache and dizziness. The most common of them:

• severe eye fatigue;
• atherosclerosis;
• migraine;
• stressful situations;
• sudden rises from the bed; tumors;
• hypertension;
• traumatic brain injury;
• cervical osteochondrosis;
• consequences of bad habits;
• hypotension;
• infections;
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• stroke.

Excessive eye fatigue

This cause of mild dizziness and pain in the head is not dangerous, as it is easily eliminated. Modern man spends a lot of time on the Internet, constantly uses gadgets.

TV, computer, smartphone - all this gives a serious strain on the eyes. Pain occur both in the evening after work and during the day.

Office workers spend a lot of time at the computer in an unnatural position, which causes chronic overstrain of the muscles of the neck and back, the whole body seems to be pulling. To avoid such consequences, let your eyes rest, control the number of hours spent with gadgets.

Atherosclerosis

A chronic disease, as a result of which cholesterol plaques are deposited on the walls of the vessels of the brain. There is a violation of the blood supply to certain parts of the brain, which receive less nutrients.

Characterized by dizziness and headache, absent-mindedness, memory impairment, weakness, fatigue, you may want to sleep.

Migraine

A neuralgic disease that is concentrated in one part (in the temporal region on the left or right, the forehead often hurts) and is manifested by seizures. The disease is characterized by nausea, intolerance to bright light, loud sounds, pressing pain. Eyes often hurt, less often even watery.
The pain can last all day and is aggravated by any activity. Drinking painkillers is not a way out of this situation. The disease is temporarily drowned out by tranquilizers and antipsychotics, without eliminating the causes of the disease.

stressful situations

A sharp release of a large amount of adrenaline into the blood during excitement and stressful situations is a normal reaction of the body. After a short period of time, the content of adrenaline returns to normal.

The release of the hormone leads to vasoconstriction, as a result, the brain receives less oxygen and nutrients, which provokes dizziness and pain. It also happens that the pain is constantly present for a week or more.

• dizziness;
• insomnia;
• weight loss;
• the heartbeat may be rapid;
• emotional instability.

Rapid rise from bed

This problem is often found in people with weakened blood vessels: in adolescents and the elderly. This happens from a sharp rise in the alarm clock, when the reaction of the heart and blood vessels is late.

A brain tumor

General non-specific symptoms of a malignant tumor appear at different stages, among them anemia is often found, caused by certain disorders in the tissues. With oncology, the head can suddenly dizzy, the pain rolls in attacks, this happens often. Paleness, impotence are characteristic, fainting is possible, it can feel sick, vomit, throw into a fever. Patients often experience gait disturbance, increased sweating, and a sharp change in pressure.

Hypertension

It is considered one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. The disease, in which blood pressure is elevated, occurs at the age of 30-60 years and proceeds chronically, improvements and deterioration are periodically observed.

Obvious signs of hypertension:

• persistent headaches that occur at night or early in the morning after waking up;
• pain in the region of the heart;
• blurred vision, blurred vision;
• noise in the head, ears;
• shortness of breath after light physical exertion.

Head injury

A concussion is accompanied by a short-term loss of consciousness at the time of injury. Characteristic:

• vomit;
• severe headaches;
• darkening in the eyes;
• head spinning;
• drowsiness accompanied by yawning;
• loss of coordination;
• weakness.

In the post-traumatic period, the same symptoms are observed. There is no vomiting and loss of consciousness, since these symptoms are single and typical only at the time of injury.

Cervical osteochondrosis

Dizziness in this disease is caused by insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the human brain, as evidenced by frequent headaches.

Sensations occur after sleep, the upper limbs may go numb, sometimes the pain spreads to the spine. Accompanied by fatigue, lethargy. Dizziness increases with sharp turns, tilts of the neck, often the reason lies in the wrong pillow - too soft or too hard.

Bad habits: tobacco and alcohol

In addition to the general destructive effect on the body, smoking and alcohol abuse have a negative effect on the vessels of the brain. A hangover is a post-intoxication state after drinking alcoholic beverages.

This may be the cause of the dizziness and headache. Unpleasant sensations are also present in the abdomen, or rather in the stomach. If the problem persists on the second day, it is recommended to go to the doctor.

Smoking leads to an increase in blood pressure, impaired nutrition of the heart muscles, constricted blood vessels - these are a small part of the possible health risks.

Hypotension

The disease is the opposite of hypertension, that is, the blood pressure is lowered, the vessels dilate. The disease often occurs in older people. With hypotension, nausea is noted, weakness, a sluggish state of the body. Loss of balance and clouding of mind occur even when getting up from a chair, while sometimes the head does not hurt.

Infectious diseases

Inflammatory processes in the human body cause headache, light dizziness. These discomforts are additional non-specific symptoms.

Ecology, lack of regimen (constant lack of sleep) and strong excitement, overstrain cause vascular insufficiency, often found in adolescence.

From which the pressure goes down, it can darken in the eyes, the head hurts a lot, it's spinning. VVD and pain in the head are interconnected, their treatment must be carried out in a complex manner.

Stroke

An acute violation of the blood circulation of the brain occurs as a result of atherosclerosis, hypertension or brain anomalies. Heaviness and pain in the head is one of the signs of a stroke. Pain appears as a result of blood entering the human brain and mixing with cerebral fluid, after which it can become ill.

A person may have pain in the back, cervical region, loss of consciousness occurs. Patients who have had a stroke note frequent darkening in the eyes and dizziness after the disease.

Eye fatigue

Farsightedness (hypermetropia) is often responsible for the state when the head hurts and dizziness appears almost daily, in which eye strain causes severe discomfort. You feel pain on top of the head and in the eye area occurs during prolonged reading or working at a computer. The most a big problem lies in the fact that many people are far-sighted, without knowing it, thanks to the effective accommodation of the eyes. Nevertheless, constant effort or tension is the main reason why headaches and dizziness often occur.

Prevention

Preventive measures that reduce the frequency of manifestation and intensity of unpleasant sensations in the head suggest:

• Compliance with the daily routine.
• Take breaks in the process of working at the computer every half an hour, during which it is optimal to move (perform gymnastic exercises).
• Walk outside, constantly ventilate the room. In some cases, dizziness and discomfort in the head are formed in a stuffy room.
• Relaxation and meditation, effectively restoring the mental state.
• Massage of the cervical and collar zone effectively eliminates pain in the head, provoked by osteochondrosis.

Despite a significant number of factors that cause pain, weakness and dizziness, most of them are successfully treated during a timely visit to a doctor.

By following medical prescriptions, it is possible to significantly reduce unpleasant symptoms or eliminate them completely.

The current rhythm of life, stressful situations, mental stress and inappropriate environmental situation often lead to the formation of unpleasant sensations in the head.

Anyone could face such a disease. However, it should be noted that headache sometimes acts as a symptom of a dangerous disease.

Therefore, before starting therapy, it is necessary to accurately establish the causes of the disease.

Hypertension

At high pressure, dizziness and soreness at the back of the head are caused by vasoconstriction and excessive blood flow, which paradoxically causes a lack of cerebral blood supply. If your head is spinning but nothing hurts, be aware of the possibility of high blood pressure. Dizziness is a kind of alarm signal.

Important! The consequence of hypertension without treatment can be bleeding into the brain.

What measures should be taken

So, what to do if you feel dizzy and have a headache. Actually, there are several solutions.

1. It is worth taking painkillers that can temporarily stop the pain syndrome. These include funds such as Citramon, No-shpa, Pentalgin. But they have a temporary effect, so they cannot cope with pain once and for all.
2. If your head hurts, you can stop the unpleasant symptom of dizziness by adjusting your diet. It is also necessary to pay Special attention changes in the quality of life in general.
3. If you need to constantly study at the computer, it is important to regularly take breaks every few minutes. But this does not mean that you need to constantly run without a smoke break.
4. It is also worth doing gymnastics, the purpose of which is to destroy congestion in the cervical spine, as well as to strengthen the spinal muscles.

If the patient develops a stress reaction, and dizziness often occurs, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner, who will prescribe high-quality treatment and assist in the fight against this disease.

Pathological causes

Some pains can be very dangerous, signaling bleeding into the brain or even the presence of a tumor.

Brain tumor

The most serious is the pain caused by brain tumors. With intracranial tumors, cephalgia occurs in 60% of cases. It is often the first symptom of tumors of the pituitary gland, cerebellum. Tenderness is rarely noted in slow-growing tumors located in asymptomatic areas (especially in the frontal lobes). In particular, meningiomas are clinically "silent" for a long time.

Most often, the pain is tension in nature, less often it mimics a migraine. In the case of frontal localization of tumors, progressive changes in personality, behavior, apathy, and fatigue are recorded. Sometimes the first symptom is an epileptic seizure. Depending on the location, as well as the possibility of pressure transfer to distant structures, neurological signs and / or an increase in the symptoms of intracranial hypertension appear.

Vascular pathologies

The most risky brain vascular disease- subarachnoid hemorrhage. We are talking about bleeding from an aneurysm of one of the cerebral arteries into the cavitary spaces. The patient is sick, shivering, he has pain and dizziness.

Inflammation of the nervous system is a relatively common neurological disorder. Depending on the location of the lesion, the diseases are divided into:

• inflammation of the brain (encephalitis);
• inflammation of the meninges (meningitis);
• inflammation of the spinal cord (myelitis).

Important! Damage to the nerve endings is called sciatica, nerves - neuritis. These diseases can different ways be combined.

Head injury

This is a large and very diverse group. The increase in the number of injuries of the head and cervical spine is explained by factors of civilization: 45% of injuries are due to road accidents, 30% - to falls, 20% - to work and sports injuries.

Each brain reacts differently after injury. Even after a concussion, the head hurts and feels dizzy every day.

The nature of pain is varied. It is accompanied by other symptoms such as:

• nausea;
• dizziness;
• blurred or double vision;
• photophobia;
• tinnitus;
• hearing impairment;
• hypersensitivity;
• anxiety;
• depression;
• fatigue;
• sleep disorders;
• decreased libido.

The most common type of chronic headache is of the tension type.

Vegetative pathologies

The autonomic nerves themselves rarely cause serious problems, but one of them is very common. This is the dizziness called vasovagal syncope. Symptoms are due to a decrease in blood pressure and blood supply to the brain.

Osteochondrosis

The fact that the head hurts and is spinning due to violations of the cervical spine can be identified by the type of pain - usually it gives to the eye area. The back of the head often hurts from the spine, symptoms also include tingling in the hands, and swelling (swelling) of swelling is not uncommon.

"Dangerous" causes of headaches and dizziness

Dangerous diseases are known that lead to significant discomfort and dizziness.

Usually, these are diseases that directly threaten the health and, in some cases, the life of the patient.

They need a mandatory and immediate visit to a specialist.

• Atherosclerosis. A disease during which cholesterol plaques are deposited on the vascular walls in the brain. The blood flow is disturbed in some parts of the brain, into which a smaller amount of nutrients penetrates. As a result, the patient is disturbed by dizziness and a feeling of falling, headache, attention and memory decrease, nausea, weakness and other symptoms are noted. Difficulties with sleep appear, the implementation of the simplest things provokes a breakdown.
• Head injury. During various kinds of blows to the head, accidents, injuries of the skull and brain are formed, resulting in swelling in the brain. This can lead to dizziness and pain. In addition, the patient has general weakness, chills, severe nausea, disorientation in space, and excessive drowsiness.
• Neoplasms in the brain. An extremely dangerous disease during which the pain is cramping. Dizziness has a specific nature: there is a feeling of leaving the floor from under the feet, the rotation of things. The severity of such symptoms varies depending on the size of the growth and its location. The disease is accompanied by unsteady gait, nausea, gag reflex. The patient sweats intensely, the blood pressure changes significantly. There is a possibility of developing epilepsy.
• Migraine. An unpleasant disease that leads to significant discomfort, which is concentrated in the temples on the right or left side. Dizziness often appears during the period of the so-called aura - a symptomatology that precedes painful discomfort. In some cases, the head is spinning even after the formation of unpleasant sensations.
• Osteochondrosis in the cervical region. A fairly popular disease, during which the structure or location of the vertebrae and discs changes, as a result of which the vessels are compressed. This leads to an inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the inside of the brain, which is why pain and dizziness appear, often observed in the morning, intensifying throughout the day. Sleeping on an overly hard or soft pillow can cause discomfort. The patient's fatigue increases, drowsiness appears, numbness of the hands, in the process of sudden turns of the head, dizziness is noted.
• Hypertension. Difficulties with high blood pressure are predominantly experienced by older people. The disease is accompanied by dizziness, pain in the head, tinnitus, "flies" in the eyes, decreased motor activity, drowsiness and other symptoms. In some cases, there is a feeling of "heat inside".
• Hypotension. During it, blood pressure drops. This disease often affects the elderly. Symptoms of the disease are as follows: weakness, malaise, pallor of the face, nausea and gag reflex. Head spinning while getting up from a chair.
• VSD. A permanent disorder of the neurological condition, provoking an increase or decrease in the tone of the internal organs, including the vessels of the brain. The disease is often observed in adolescence.
• Abuse of alcoholic beverages and smoking. Such addictions, in addition to the general destructive effect on the body, adversely affect the vessels in the brain. When smokers give up smoking for a long period of time, it leads to discomfort in the head and deterioration of thinking. After drinking alcohol, the next day a hangover syndrome appears - brain intoxication with ethanol, which can provoke cerebral edema. At this stage, headache and dizziness are constantly noted.
• The head is spinning during various kinds of diseases in the inner ear - the organ responsible for balance. Causes: infectious lesions, inflammatory processes, injuries. Similar symptoms are caused by medications against an allergic reaction, antibacterial and sedative drugs.

What to do when it hurts and dizzy

First of all, these signs should not be underestimated. It is necessary to visit a doctor who, if necessary, will refer the patient to an ENT specialist, a neurologist. If the head began to hurt and spin suddenly, abruptly, discomfort is accompanied by vomiting, pallor - this may be a warning of a serious illness (brain stem hypoperfusion, blockage of cerebral vessels). Each type of dizziness and cephalalgia is a signal of a violation occurring in the body.

Conducting examinations for pain

If pain and dizziness are often disturbing, it is necessary to pay a visit to the treating specialist - a neuropathologist or therapist. They refer the patient to other highly specialized physicians, who reveal the general nature of the disease. There are several diagnostic methods that are desirable to pass:

• general analysis of blood fluid;
• angiography.

The causes of this phenomenon, as well as the conclusions of the doctor, influence what the treatment will be.

During pregnancy

Headache is one of the first, but not too common signs of pregnancy caused by hormonal changes in the body, an increase in blood volume. Pain and dizziness during pregnancy is more common than at other times. Cephalgia is caused by various reasons. In the later stages of pregnancy, especially at the end of the 3rd trimester, it may be a sign of preeclampsia.

During pregnancy, it is recommended to avoid medications unless their use is necessary. To alleviate the condition (in severe cases, after consulting a doctor), you can use drugs based on paracetamol (Paracetamol, Panadol, Paralen).

Important! During pregnancy, it is forbidden to take Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) or Ibuprofen (Ibalgin, Ibuprofen, Nurofen).

Safe medicines and pills

When planning a visit to the doctor, the patient should be prepared to answer questions about how often the pain syndrome occurs, and what is its intensity. This will help the doctor develop the right treatment tactics.

Groups of drugs effective in episodic pain attacks

Medicines for the treatment of pathology are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They have an analgesic effect, relieve inflammation, eliminate swelling.

Often prescribed:

• Ibuprofen-400 mg per day;
• Ketoprofen-100 mg/s;
• Naproxen-500 mg/s;
• Meloxicam-7.5-15 mg/s;
• Celecoxib-200 mg/s.

Most NSAIDs have a negative side effect: with prolonged use, they adversely affect the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, up to the development of drug-induced gastritis.

Medicines Meloxicam and Celecoxib are new generation drugs that do not have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract. The disadvantages of using these drugs include the relatively high price.

Analgesics are often used at home to relieve an attack. They do not cure the disease, but only relieve pain. The drugs of this group are suitable for stopping episodic seizures, but their systematic use leads to the occurrence of abuse syndrome.

With an attack of pain, you can take Paracetamol-100 mg, Citramon, Analgin-500 mg or Mig 200-400 mg.

If the examination revealed the appearance of cephalalgia after exercise as a result of an increase in blood pressure, the doctor will prescribe drugs prescribed at an early stage in the development of hypertension. These include: vasodilators, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, calcium channel blockers.

Self-administration of antihypertensive drugs is unacceptable. Self-medication leads to serious consequences.

With muscle tension, as part of complex treatment, drugs from the group of muscle relaxants are used. They relax the spasmodic muscles of the head and neck, relieving pain of a spastic nature, and help restore blood flow.

Often prescribed:

• Mydocalm-150-450 mg per day;
• Sirdalud (Tizanidin) - 4 mg / c;
• Baclofen-15 mg/s.

As part of complex treatment, nootropic drugs are often prescribed: Phenibut, Nootropil, Glycine. Nootropics have an activating effect on brain function, increase its resistance to damaging factors. Drugs improve cerebral circulation, eliminate the effects of traumatic brain injury.

Sedatives in combination with the main drugs lead to muscle relaxation and a decrease in vascular tone. Taking tranquilizers helps to relieve pain, but this type of drug quickly causes drug dependence with withdrawal.

Sedatives that are not addictive: Afobazol, Atarax; alcohol tinctures of valerian, motherwort, Maryina root.

For severe attacks, a combination of drugs is used: Sirdalud 2 mg + Aspirin 500 mg or Analgin 250 mg + sedative.

The use of vitamin complexes of group B has proven itself well. Vitamins B1, B6, B12 have a beneficial effect on the central nervous system, restore the structure of nervous tissues. Vitamin complexes are often prescribed: Neuromultivit, Milgamma, Neurovitan.

If pain attacks recur more than 10 times a month, a course of treatment with Ibuprofen at a dose of 400 mg per day for 2-3 weeks and treatment with muscle relaxants for 2-4 weeks is prescribed.

There is no single scheme for relieving pain. Depending on the cause, each patient needs an individual selection of drugs.

When to see a specialist

For headaches and dizziness, see your doctor if:

• discomfort appears repeatedly for no known reason;
• the symptoms appeared suddenly, they are very intense;
• symptoms last longer than 1 day, do not respond to medications;
• manifestations appeared after a head injury or other serious injury;
• symptoms are accompanied by other difficulties;
• the child's head hurts and is spinning.

When to See a Doctor

It is fairly easy to differentiate between a common headache and a non-disease headache. The following signs may indicate danger:

1. nausea;
2. vomit;
3. dizzy;
4. fainting state;
5. ringing or noise in the ears;
6. weakness;
7. nervous tic;
8. hallucinations;
9. visual disturbances;
10. increase in body temperature.

In a situation where the head is spinning and hurts, it is necessary to contact a highly qualified doctor without delay.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause of the headache and dizziness. In some cases, there may be a serious cause, even life-threatening. The main goal of therapy is to treat the cause. For migraine relief, sleep, relaxation, analgesics, lifestyle changes are recommended.

Medical methods

Pain can be managed with over-the-counter medications such as Paracetamol or Brufen. However, these methods will not cure the cause. A novelty among the drugs is Migralgin, which is used in the treatment of acute attacks. In the case of a secondary headache, the cause must be eliminated; helps:

• decrease in blood pressure;
• rehabilitation (for problems with the cervical spine);
• sufficient sleep and drinking;
• appropriate movement, etc.

Non-drug methods

Non-drug therapy includes the following actions:

• regime measures;
• aromatherapy - the use of essential oils (tangerine, eucalyptus, lemon, jasmine, rose, basil, mint, lemon balm, lavender, chamomile);
• cold or warm compresses;
• dietary changes - limiting foods and drinks that cause headaches and dizziness, especially histamine and histamine liberators;
• sufficient and appropriate movement;
• massage, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, Dorn method.

Folk methods

Try a tea blend from the following plants:

• hop;
• ginger;
• chamomile;
• Melissa;
• lavender;
• mint;
• rosemary.

Take 1 tsp. each herb, pour ½ liter of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. Drink throughout the day.

A proven assistant for headaches and dizziness is the initial drug. Pour 2 tsp. herbs 250 ml of boiling water, leave to infuse for 15 minutes. This tea can not only be drunk, but also used as compresses.

Folk remedies for headaches

In certain situations, it is possible to remove pain in the head through conventional traditional medicine.

However, it should be remembered that they can only be used after medical diagnosis and consultation with a specialist.

The most common include these:

• Cinnamon tincture. 1/8 tsp is added to 1 glass of boiling water. ground cinnamon. A similar remedy is infused for approximately 30 minutes. It is necessary to take it in 2 sips with an interval of 60 minutes.
• Hypericum decoction. Such a medicinal herb is characterized by a rather strong effect. A similar remedy is prepared by pouring 1 liter. raw materials with a glass of boiling water. The finished mass is placed in a saucepan and put on a small fire. Warms up in 15 minutes. It cools and strains. You need to apply three times a day for a quarter cup.
• Lemon. It is necessary to cut the citrus into small slices. Sprinkle with sugar and eat. When such a remedy is not suitable, it is permissible to pour boiling water over the lemon. The remedy is infused, then a small amount of sugar is added and drunk.
• Apple vinegar. This tool has proven itself in the fight against migraines. In the process of eating, a mixture of 1/3 tbsp is taken. l. apple cider vinegar and honey.
• Valerian tincture. This recipe effectively eliminates pain in the head, which is caused by overexertion. Pour 1 cup boiling water 1 tbsp. l. dry and crushed root of a medicinal plant. The mass is heated in a water bath for 25 minutes. Then you need to insist the product for about 30 minutes in a warm place. By means of water, a decoction is brought to an amount of 200 g. Such a medicine should be taken three times a day, half an hour before meals.

To know what to do if you feel dizzy every day, weakness, nausea appear, pain and other symptoms are constantly bothering you, you need to consult a doctor.

Therapeutic measures

Any measures aimed at treating symptoms of weakness, dizziness and pain in the head, it is important to apply relying on the help of a specialist. Which may include recommendations regarding proper nutrition, taking medications and exercises that train the functions of the vestibular apparatus. In rare cases, this is the use of operable intervention.

It is also worth considering that temporal lobe epilepsy, basilar migraine, stem stroke, bacterial labyrinthitis, tumor, are treated depending on the etiology of the causes of each disease. In this case, drugs with a vestibulolytic effect or antihistamines can be used if the pain is systematic.

Among the antihistamine drugs are Promethazine and Meclozine. Diazepam can sometimes be included here along with Lorazepam, they belong to the group of tranquilizers needed to relieve anxiety symptoms. In the case of vomiting with nausea, metoclopramide is prescribed.

If the pain in the head is of a prolonged nature, then to eliminate such an ailment, the doctor may write a prescription for the purchase of Mannitol, Eufillin or Diazepam. In some cases, betahistine hydrochloride, which has a similar composition to histamines, may be added to supplement all other drugs.

Dizziness as a symptom of the disease

Headache very often acts as a concomitant symptom of many diseases, in the event of which it is worth immediately starting treatment:

• Osteochondrosis of the neck.
• Epilepsy.
• Neoplasms in the region of the brain.
• Diseases and injuries of the inner ear, vestibular apparatus.
• Rheumatism.
• Meniere's disease.
• Hepatitis different shapes and genotype.
• depression.
• Stroke, ischemic attack.
• Increased blood pressure.
• orthostatic collapse.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Diagnosis of pathologies will include not only examination and questioning of the patient, but also dopplerography of the vessels of the neck and head, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, biochemical blood test, ultrasound, sometimes even an x-ray is required. Treatment will depend on the severity of the disease, the age category of the patient, health and lifestyle.

Headache and fever during pregnancy

In a pregnant woman, the causes of headache and temperature can be the same disorders as in any adult. However, temperature and headache during pregnancy may be due to a special state of the body during gestation.

For example, a slight subfebrile temperature is observed in the first weeks of pregnancy, and this is considered the norm. This increase is caused by exposure to progesterone, a hormone secreted by the placenta.

Progesterone acts on the thermoregulatory center of the brain (the hypothalamus). For many women, the thermometer reading remains elevated for several months of pregnancy.

If the readings exceed 38 C, consult a doctor immediately. It can be an infection, and many of them are very dangerous for the developing child.

A headache in a woman may be due to toxicosis of pregnant women (preeclampsia). This is a complication of a normal pregnancy.

In most women, preeclampsia manifests itself in a mild form, and does not threaten the health of the fetus and mother. Very often, its symptom is an increase in blood pressure - hypertension. It is fluctuations in blood pressure that can cause vasospasm, and ultimately a throbbing or pressing headache.

It is important to remember that painkillers and antipyretics such as aspirin, analgin and triptan (as well as all medicines based on them) are contraindicated for pregnant women. The active substances of such drugs can cause fetal developmental disorders, which has been proven by numerous studies.

The most sensitive periods of pregnancy are the first trimester and the last couple of weeks of the ninth month. At that time best solution will refuse to take any medication.

If the headache is severe, you can take paracetamol or ibuprofen, after reading the instructions and choosing the right dosage. It is recommended to consult a doctor if these symptoms bother you frequently.

Dizziness when taking drugs, due to bad habits

It is also worth considering the fact that the head is very dizzy and sick as a result of taking certain medications. Therefore, before taking them, you should not only consult with a specialist, but also carefully read the instruction leaflet, which indicates side effects from taking the drug. If dizziness and nausea only increase during therapy, it is necessary to abandon the remedy or reduce the dosage, which the doctor adjusts.

Dizziness is due to taking:

• Sleeping pills.
• Antiallergic agents.
• Tranquilizers.
• oral contraceptives.

It should not be surprising that nausea and dizziness result from smoking or drinking alcohol. These habits negatively affect not only the state of blood vessels, the heart, but also the activity of the brain and the body as a whole.

The most common causes of dizziness

The most common causes of dizziness that lead to fatigue, drowsiness:

• Insomnia.
• Disturbed sleep and rest.

Also, the following deviations can be attributed to non-dangerous reasons:

• A stressful situation that provoked the release of adrenaline into the blood.
• Tobacco smoking.
• Strict and long diet.
• Heat or sunstroke.
• Physical activity and exercise.
• Sudden change in body position.
• The period of bearing a child, especially in the first months.
• Taking certain medications;
• A sharp decrease in blood pressure.
• Elevated hemoglobin and blood sugar.

The above causes of dizziness are considered rare and temporary, so do not worry, it is better to have a good rest. After the unpleasant symptom disappears, it is worth reconsidering your lifestyle and nutrition, as well as paying attention to the mode of rest and work. Make adjustments if necessary.

Diagnosis of diseases

After the signs of a particular pathology appear, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist. If on the eve of the symptoms of the pathology there was any head injury, then you should not hesitate to contact a surgeon or traumatologist. Perhaps we will talk about closed craniocerebral injuries, the treatment of which is carried out in a hospital.

Severe dizziness and nausea at normal pressure

During pregnancy, it is also worth contacting a gynecologist for advice, but most often, many women simply go through this period and, starting from the 2nd trimester, enjoy a wonderful gestation time.

As for the pathologies of the digestive system, one cannot do without consulting a gastroenterologist and conducting treatment. To make a correct diagnosis, the specialist prescribes a series of laboratory and instrumental studies. The laboratory includes a clinical blood test and biochemistry, the main indicators of which are bilirubin, ASAT and ALAT, amylase.

Often, patients are asked to take feces for analysis. Instrumental diagnostic methods include radiography and ultrasound of the abdominal organs, fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS), if necessary, CT or MRI.

With the help of ultrasound, you can determine the nature of the development of the digestive organs, detect the size and density of organs, identify various abnormalities in the digestive system, check for the presence of cystic formations and other benign and malignant tumors.

Conventional x-rays and contrast fluoroscopy can reveal damage to internal organs, the presence of foreign objects in them, pathological formations (cysts, hematomas, tumors, etc.), foreign gases and liquids in hollow organs. Contrast fluoroscopy helps to determine the condition of the mucous membranes, perforations, pathological narrowing or expansion of the lumen in the intestine, neoplasms.

With the help of this study, it is possible to identify the condition of the mucous membranes of the internal organs, the presence of ulcers, polyps, bleeding, etc., if necessary, you can pinch off a small area of ​​the mucous membrane for further diagnosis for atypical cells

Pregnancy or menstrual cycle

In women, these symptoms appear during periods of pregnancy and blood loss. There is no underlying disease. Treatment is not required. The reasons are hormonal changes. Nausea with certain smells. Body temperature can range from normal to 37 degrees. It is enough to relax, take a walk in the fresh air.
During pregnancy, drowsiness accompanies the listed symptoms. Some kind of acidic foods help with nausea. The problem lasts the first trimester. With blood loss, the malaise lasts up to three days. With the cessation of menstrual flow, the symptoms disappear. Women note their appearance a few days before the onset of menstruation. The use of drugs would be inappropriate.

Influence of high temperature

To provoke weakness, headache and dizziness in a person, maybe a long stay under the sun. That is why you should not stay under the sun in the very sun, when there is a high risk of getting a throbbing headache, feeling weak in the body due to the growing dizziness of the head.

In some cases, if severe dehydration has occurred, the sunbather can easily fall into an unconscious state. Therefore, in order to eliminate the risk of getting sunstroke, in strong sunshine, it is better to be in the shade and drink more fluids, use a hat.

The same applies to those who like to bathe in the sauna for a long time, for many people such a hobby can negatively affect their well-being. For example, they may experience the following symptoms:

• Headache and dizziness.
• Great weakness in the body.
• The victim begins to vomit and becomes nauseous.

Under the influence of high temperature, if such symptoms begin to appear, it is important to provide assistance to the victim. The same can happen if you stay in a poorly ventilated room or transport for a long time.

Effective treatment starts with diagnosis

To identify the disease, you need to contact a therapist and a neurologist - only a competent specialist can make an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, you will need the help of a gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, oncologist, gynecologist.

Specialists will conduct a complete examination, which includes several of the following items:

• CT scan;
• general blood analysis;
• ultrasonic dopplerography;
• electrocardiogram.

Tablets

What to take as a quick self-help:

Folk remedies

Treatment with herbs and tinctures relieves symptoms and speeds up the healing process, but it is better to combine traditional medicine with taking medications. To improve blood circulation and relieve pain syndrome will help:

1. Herbal collection. You will need: fresh mint or lemon balm leaves (10-15 g per 400 ml), valerian root. Boil this composition over low heat for 20 minutes, then add 15 g of green tea or instant coffee. Chilled drink drink on an empty stomach, three times a day for a tablespoon.
2. Balm "Deadly Force". You will need: 100 ml of 10% camphor oil, 30 ml fir oil, 10 ml juniper essential oil. Mix and shake the ingredients, store in the shade. With this tool, lubricate all the lymph nodes: temples, above the eyebrows, the back of the head, ears and around them, in the area of ​​​​the nose and mouth.

Massage

It will be especially effective to combine folk methods with massage and self-massage. Massage is a universal way to reduce pain, as it has practically no contraindications. There are 3 massage techniques for headaches:

1. Spot. The technique came to us from oriental medicine, the location of the points is a separate science. The main points of influence: the temporal region along the hairline, the occipital cavity, inner corner eyes (closer to the bridge of the nose).
2. Cervical. The technique consists in rubbing and carefully kneading the affected areas. After the session, the body will need recovery, it is better to lie down in an upright position for 15 minutes.
3. General. The session begins with a warm-up, then the movements become more intense. This massage stimulates the work of blood vessels, has a relaxing effect, reduces muscle spasm.

Preventive actions

1. Compliance with the daily routine.
2. Regular walks in the fresh air, a mobile lifestyle.
3. Proper nutrition. It is recommended to add to the diet foods rich in calcium, magnesium, vitamin E, namely vegetables, nuts, vegetable oils.
4. Sports.
5. Massage courses and self-massage.
6. Compliance with the drinking regime.
7. Rejection of bad habits.
8. Breaks in work at the computer every 40-50 minutes.
9. Well organized workplace.

Associated symptoms

In addition to the fact that the patient is dizzy and nauseous, there are other symptoms that may depend on concomitant diseases:

• Violations of the vestibular apparatus, which is localized in the region of the inner ear, are accompanied by such signs as: dizziness, nausea and vomiting, increased sweating, abnormal blood pressure, rapid pulse. Symptoms and their severity in this situation may depend on the position of the body.
• Otitis. It is also accompanied by pain in the ear area.
• Migraine is a dangerous deviation that leads to serious health problems. A person is afraid of sounds, noise, light, while the pain and degree of nausea are too strong. In this situation, self-therapy is contraindicated.
• Food and alcohol poisoning is not only accompanied by dizziness and nausea, but also by vomiting.
• With problems with vision, coordination and sensitivity of the eyes are also disturbed, which leads to vertigo.
• With one-sided deafness, dizziness, weakness, nausea. This disorder may be a concomitant symptom of a neoplasm in the brain area.

What to do if you feel dizzy and feel sick for a long time long period time? It is worth consulting with a neurologist or psychotherapist and starting therapy, as many diseases and pathologies can lead to irreversible consequences. In the treatment can be used not only medicines, but also folk remedies.

When this condition occurs suddenly, do not worry and immediately take the drugs. Sometimes just calming down, drinking herbal tea or taking a bath is enough to normalize your well-being.

Damage to the vestibular apparatus and nerve

Why do you feel dizzy and sick when the vestibular apparatus and nerve are affected? Because there is a violation of the connections between the structures of the brain and the inner ear, which can provoke diseases such as:

• Meniere's disease.
• Insufficient blood supply to the brain.
• Neoplasms of the spinal cord.
• Acoustic neuroma.
• Inflammation of the brain and others.

Dizziness, which is associated with damage to the vestibular apparatus and nerve, is of two types:

• peripheral vertigo- observed in lesions and diseases of the inner ear.
• Central vertigo- develops in patients as a result of a stroke, neoplasm of the brain or cerebellum.

The state when dizziness and weakness occurs even in quite healthy person and this is normal, especially if it is observed after a long trip or riding on a swing. Therefore, if dizziness and nausea arose as a result of these provoking factors, you should not worry, as this is a completely normal reaction of the body to certain stimuli. However, dizziness can occur not only as a result of minor provoking factors, but also indicate the development of serious diseases, therefore, it requires a complete examination and determination of the cause.

At present, it occupies almost the very first place, when the causes of a psychosomatic nature are reflected in the well-being of a person in the form of a deterioration in the work of the cardiovascular system. Often this can warn of the initial stage of development of an ischemic or hypertensive disease.

In this case, the patient may begin to be disturbed by a very severe headache, the symptoms of which are often localized in any part of the brain. For example, if the reasons for this are associated with hypertension, then the temple, frontotemporal or temporo-parietal region will hurt. The time of day does not matter, the pain appears quite unexpectedly. Often under such circumstances, the patient feels dull, bursting or aching headaches. In addition to them, he has the following symptoms:

• Paleness of the skin.
• Dizziness.
• General weakness in the body.

The main reasons for everything that happens is an increased level of tone of arterioles and arteries, leading to a deterioration in the overall blood flow. This can also include increased heart rate and throbbing pain in the head.

Most people have experienced headaches as well as dizziness. Most often, such conditions were caused by fatigue, the presence of colds, vasospasm due to weather conditions or serious physical overload, oxygen starvation.

But sometimes such symptoms are signs of the presence of much more dangerous pathologies, therefore, they require a thorough diagnosis and competent professional treatment by a doctor. Trying to treat such conditions with their stable presence or with an increase in the intensity of pain and dizziness on your own by taking painkillers is unacceptable. This can lead to serious complications.

Dizziness and headache, the causes of which may be different, may be a manifestation of external influences or occur as a result of a disease.

• The most common reason for the development of such symptoms is migraine.
• Also, a headache with bouts of weakness and dizziness is typical for people with low blood pressure, high weather sensitivity, and a tendency to vasospasm.
• Also, unpleasant symptoms occur after mental and physical overwork, due to severe stress, lack of sleep or insomnia, against the background of a stuffy nose, when it is difficult for a person to breathe and his brain suffers due to insufficient oxygen supply.
• Equally pronounced symptoms occur at a reduced level.
• Common cause similar manifestations - osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. When the vertebrae are displaced, nerve endings can be infringed and blood vessels are pinched. The brain begins to suffer from a lack of oxygen, dizziness, headache of varying degrees of intensity.
• The same condition can be provoked by an increased load on the organs of vision, for example, a long stay in front of a computer or TV screen, reading, especially in the dark. Problems often arise in schoolchildren and students in preparing for exams and passing the session.
• Of the diseases, most often pain in the head, a feeling of heaviness, nausea and dizziness causes a sharp change in arterial or intracranial pressure. This condition is well known to hypertensive patients and hypotensive patients.
• Also, the cause of the appearance of such phenomena is a very dangerous phenomenon - the formation of blood clots in the vessels of the brain. If a person has vascular dysfunctions, cardiovascular diseases, blood clotting, a tendency to thrombosis, and in addition there is also high blood pressure, then the risk of developing strokes and cerebral infarctions is very high.
• The most dangerous of all options for the causes of unpleasant phenomena is the presence of a brain tumor, benign or malignant.

Symptoms that require a doctor

A severe headache with dizziness, nausea, darkness in the eyes, impaired speech function may indicate the development of dangerous diseases and requires immediate hospitalization.

Most likely, a person develops the condition that we used to call. Doctors call it a reversible dysfunction of the cerebral vessels. Despite the comforting name "reversible", the consequences of a microstroke can be very serious, and the recurrence of such symptoms can lead to a full-fledged stroke. And this is a direct threat not only to health, but also to life.

If dizziness and headache, the causes of which are unclear, rapidly increase, the headache becomes unbearable, the patient is tormented by bouts of nausea and vomiting, he is on the verge of losing consciousness or fainting, then only an immediate call for an ambulance indicating symptoms can save his life.

Possible complications and consequences

The most risky consequences of severe headache and dizziness include the risk of developing with high blood pressure, as well as the threat of development.

Severe or regularly recurring stress leads to a persistent headache that disrupts the normal rhythm of the patient's life, interferes with his work and communication. The same is true if he suffers from regular migraines, or if the pain in the head occurs after physical exertion.

All this negatively affects not only the physical and mental health of a person, but also his social life, behavior and attitude towards others. Such a patient becomes nervous and irritable, he has low working capacity and a strong dependence on weather conditions.

Abuse of painkillers without identifying the underlying cause of the disease can lead to drug dependence.

In the presence of a tumor, the outcome of the disease depends on two factors - the origin of the neoplasm (benign or malignant) and its localization (operable or inoperable). If it is a benign tumor to be removed, then the patient has a good chance of a full recovery.

Necessary examinations

In order to find out what causes dizziness and headache, the patient must undergo the following examinations:

1. Measurement . Often it turns out that the patient's pressure is either too high or too low.
2. In the presence of pathologies of the cardiovascular system, the doctor can refer you to various examinations, for example, Doppler studies, angiography, or, including under load. The choice of method of examination depends on what disease is present or suspected in the patient.
3. If you suspect a violation of the cerebral vessels or the presence of a tumor, you will need to undergo magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe other examinations and tests, if he considers them necessary.

Features of treatment and prognosis

The specificity of the treatment is that dizziness and headache can have completely different causes. When we take painkillers, we do not eliminate the cause that caused the discomfort, that is, we conduct only symptomatic treatment. It gives a temporary effect and is applicable only in case of rare dizziness with headache, when the condition is provoked by stress or exertion, colds or weather conditions.

If violations provoked external causes, it is necessary first of all to eliminate them. The load on the eyes should be dosed, and it is worth staying at the computer for no more than 2 hours in a row. If you need to work longer, you need to be distracted every hour for at least 10 minutes, look into the distance, and do a light eye massage. If your vision is weak, it is better to use glasses for work, this will reduce the intensity of exposure and headaches will stop.

To protect against stress, you can use relaxing techniques, spa treatments, massages, relaxing music, gymnastics, swimming. The same methods help with migraines, high weather sensitivity, low blood pressure.

Arterial hypertension should not be ignored, but it must be treated by an experienced doctor.

Medications are selected for a specific patient, the doctor creates a special regimen for taking medications and adjusts it if necessary. Self-medication can only harm, not help.

The same applies to the presence of cardiovascular diseases and various vascular pathologies and their functioning. The treatment here is also complex, complex, including drug therapy, the use of physiotherapy methods, the right lifestyle, rational behavior and diet.

You can learn more about VSD from the video:

If headaches and dizziness are caused by osteochondrosis, displacement or infringement of discs, intervertebral hernias, the situation can be corrected only by specialized treatment. The specialist will prescribe the necessary medications, including painkillers, antispasmodics, and also select other methods of influence - massages, exercises, sometimes wearing a special corrective corset.

With rare or one-time manifestations of a headache paired with dizziness, you can not worry, take an anesthetic tablet, do a light massage of the temples or use a folk remedy - a bandage on the forehead moistened with cold water and table vinegar. If such phenomena began to repeat systematically, it is impossible to postpone a visit to the doctor in any case.

A common health complaint is related to headaches. In a state of dizziness, a person loses a sense of balance, everything around seems to be oscillating, moving.

These sensations are symptoms of diseases and pathologies, and not their root cause. The method of treatment directly depends on the identified disease.

What could it be?

There are many reasons why a person has a headache and dizziness. The most common of them:

• severe eye fatigue;
• atherosclerosis;
• migraine;
• stressful situations;
• sudden rises from the bed; tumors;
• hypertension;
• traumatic brain injury;
• cervical osteochondrosis;
• consequences of bad habits;
• hypotension;
• infections;
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• stroke.

Excessive eye fatigue

This cause of mild dizziness and pain in the head is not dangerous, as it is easily eliminated. A modern person spends a lot of time on the Internet, constantly uses gadgets.

TV, computer, smartphone - all this gives a serious strain on the eyes. Pain occurs both in the evening after work and during the day.

Office workers spend a lot of time at the computer in an unnatural position, which causes chronic overstrain of the muscles of the neck and back, the whole body seems to be pulling. To avoid such consequences, let your eyes rest, control the number of hours spent with gadgets.

Atherosclerosis

A chronic disease, as a result of which cholesterol plaques are deposited on the walls of the vessels of the brain. There is a violation of the blood supply to certain parts of the brain, which receive less nutrients.

Characterized by dizziness and headache, absent-mindedness, memory impairment, weakness, fatigue, you may want to sleep.

Migraine

A neuralgic disease that is concentrated in one part (in the temporal region on the left or right, the forehead often hurts) and is manifested by seizures. The disease is characterized by nausea, intolerance to bright light, loud sounds, pressing pain. Eyes often hurt, less often even watery.

The pain can last all day and is aggravated by any activity. Drinking painkillers is not a way out of this situation. The disease is temporarily drowned out by tranquilizers and antipsychotics, without eliminating the causes of the disease.

stressful situations

A sharp release of a large amount of adrenaline into the blood during excitement and stressful situations is a normal reaction of the body. After a short period of time, the content of adrenaline returns to normal.

The release of the hormone leads to vasoconstriction, as a result, the brain receives less oxygen and nutrients, which provokes dizziness and pain. It also happens that the pain is constantly present for a week or more.

• dizziness;
• insomnia;
• weight loss;
• the heartbeat may be rapid;
• emotional instability.

Rapid rise from bed

This problem is often found in people with weakened blood vessels: in adolescents and the elderly. This happens from a sharp rise in the alarm clock, when the reaction of the heart and blood vessels is late.

A brain tumor

General non-specific symptoms of a malignant tumor appear at different stages, among them anemia is often found, caused by certain disorders in the tissues.
With oncology, the head can suddenly dizzy, the pain rolls in attacks, this happens often. Paleness, impotence are characteristic, fainting is possible, it can feel sick, vomit, throw into a fever. Patients often experience gait disturbance, increased sweating, and a sharp change in pressure.

Hypertension

It is considered one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. The disease, in which blood pressure is elevated, occurs at the age of 30-60 years and proceeds chronically, improvements and deterioration are periodically observed.

Obvious signs of hypertension:

• persistent headaches that occur at night or early in the morning after waking up;
• pain in the region of the heart;
• blurred vision, blurred vision;
• noise in the head, ears;
• shortness of breath after light physical exertion.

Head injury

A concussion is accompanied by a short-term loss of consciousness at the time of injury. Characteristic:

• vomit;
• severe headaches;
• darkening in the eyes;
• head spinning;
• drowsiness accompanied by yawning;
• loss of coordination;
• weakness.

In the post-traumatic period, the same symptoms are observed. There is no vomiting and loss of consciousness, since these symptoms are single and typical only at the time of injury.

Cervical osteochondrosis

Dizziness in this disease is caused by insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the human brain, as evidenced by frequent headaches.

Sensations occur after sleep, the upper limbs may go numb, sometimes the pain spreads to the spine. Accompanied by fatigue, lethargy.
Dizziness increases with sharp turns, tilts of the neck, often the reason lies in the wrong pillow - too soft or too hard.

Bad habits: tobacco and alcohol

In addition to the general destructive effect on the body, smoking and alcohol abuse have a negative effect on the vessels of the brain. A hangover is a post-intoxication state after drinking alcoholic beverages.

This may be the cause of the dizziness and headache. Unpleasant sensations are also present in the abdomen, or rather in the stomach. If the problem persists on the second day, it is recommended to go to the doctor.

Smoking leads to an increase in blood pressure, impaired nutrition of the heart muscles, constricted blood vessels - these are a small part of the possible health risks.

Hypotension

The disease is the opposite of hypertension, that is, the blood pressure is lowered, the vessels dilate. The disease often occurs in older people. With hypotension, nausea is noted, weakness, a sluggish state of the body.
Loss of balance and clouding of mind occur even when getting up from a chair, while sometimes the head does not hurt.

Infectious diseases

Inflammatory processes in the human body cause headache, light dizziness. These discomforts are additional non-specific symptoms.

Vegetovascular dystonia

Ecology, lack of regimen (constant lack of sleep) and strong excitement, overstrain cause vascular insufficiency, often found in adolescence.

From which the pressure goes down, it can darken in the eyes, the head hurts a lot, it's spinning. VVD and pain in the head are interconnected, their treatment must be carried out in a complex manner.

Stroke

An acute violation of the blood circulation of the brain occurs as a result of atherosclerosis, hypertension or brain anomalies. Heaviness and pain in the head is one of the signs of a stroke. Pain appears as a result of blood entering the human brain and mixing with cerebral fluid, after which it can become ill.

A person may have pain in the back, cervical region, loss of consciousness occurs. Patients who have had a stroke note frequent darkening in the eyes and dizziness after the disease.

Causes of constant dizziness in women

• profuse menstruation. This is due to the loss of blood and lack of iron in the body;
• anemia. Low hemoglobin causes fatigue, weakness;
• pregnancy. Pain can occur every day;
• psychological diseases: panic attacks, phobias are more common in women;
• menopause (menopause).

Effective treatment starts with diagnosis

To identify the disease, you need to contact a therapist and a neurologist - only a competent specialist can make an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, you will need the help of a gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, oncologist, gynecologist.

Specialists will conduct a complete examination, which includes several of the following items:

• CT scan;
• general blood analysis;
• ultrasonic dopplerography;
• electrocardiogram.

Tablets

What to take as a quick self-help:

Folk remedies

Treatment with herbs and tinctures relieves symptoms and speeds up the healing process, but it is better to combine traditional medicine with taking medications.
To improve blood circulation and relieve pain syndrome will help:

1. Herbal collection. You will need: fresh mint or lemon balm leaves (10-15 g per 400 ml), valerian root. Boil this composition over low heat for 20 minutes, then add 15 g of green tea or instant coffee. Chilled drink drink on an empty stomach, three times a day for a tablespoon.
2. Balm "Deadly Force". You will need: 100 ml of 10% camphor oil, 30 ml of fir oil, 10 ml of juniper essential oil. Mix and shake the ingredients, store in the shade. With this tool, lubricate all the lymph nodes: temples, above the eyebrows, the back of the head, ears and around them, in the area of ​​​​the nose and mouth.

Massage

It will be especially effective to combine folk methods with massage and self-massage. Massage is a universal way to reduce pain, as it has practically no contraindications.
There are 3 massage techniques for headaches:

1. Spot. The technique came to us from oriental medicine, the location of the points is a separate science. The main points of influence: the temporal region along the hairline, the occipital cavity, the inner corner of the eye (closer to the bridge of the nose).
2. Cervical. The technique consists in rubbing and carefully kneading the affected areas. After the session, the body will need recovery, it is better to lie down in an upright position for 15 minutes.
3. General. The session begins with a warm-up, then the movements become more intense. This massage stimulates the work of blood vessels, has a relaxing effect, reduces muscle spasm.

Preventive actions

1. Compliance with the daily routine.
2. Regular walks in the fresh air, a mobile lifestyle.
3. Proper nutrition. It is recommended to add to the diet foods rich in calcium, magnesium, vitamin E, namely vegetables, nuts, vegetable oils.
4. Sports.
5. Massage courses and self-massage.
6. Compliance with the drinking regime.
7. Rejection of bad habits.
8. Breaks in work at the computer every 40-50 minutes.
9. Well organized workplace.