Materials for the construction of a frame house

Materials for a frame house are selected taking into account a large number of factors, such as the climate on the site, architectural features and the availability of equipment for work. The construction process from scratch is quite a laborious process, so you need to have elementary skills and responsibility when performing the installation task. Frame houses should have timber, base materials, insulation and vapor barrier materials. In our article, we will consider what is more profitable and better to build buildings with a frame.

Features of frame construction

For our country, it is very characteristic to perform frame construction, which has been used since the end of the last century. For the first time, the technique was used during the Soviet Union for the installation projects of summer cottages. In everyday life, such a building has a name - "house of cards". As practice shows, such buildings require improvements to improve quality.

The appearance and general strength indicators do not create the impression of a residential building. It is worth noting that technological progress has made some changes to the construction methodology. To date, the design with a frame element has the following list of advantages:

• Optimal quality;
• Beautiful appearance;
• Long service life.

Plus, it should be noted the low cost of installation work. This is a construction option that allows you to build houses for the minimum price of premises with optimal living conditions.

Buildings are very popular in many European countries, namely in places with severe winters - Sweden, Finland and Norway. But, for such climatic conditions, it is impossible to save on the insulation of buildings. The design of a typical frame combines the following components:

• Frame device;
• Additional insulation components;
• Sheathing materials.

The main types of frame buildings

When you decide, the first thing you need to know is the types of frame houses. It is especially important to know the information if you will do all the work yourself. After you become familiar with the variety of materials on the construction market, you will be able to lay the frame that is optimal for your building. Ultimately, you can achieve an excellent result of strength and quality.

Attention! Finding a description of the range of frames in our country is quite difficult to find, so you need to be patient and self-possessed.

Frame houses can be built in about four ways. But, it is also worth noting that in practice there is an opportunity for experimental connections of different types of construction. Let's look at all types of structures in more detail.

frame construction

Otherwise, such a technique is called a pallet or platform, and in our country it is often called the Canadian technique. It got its name thanks to its invention in Canada and North America. Each layer is a separate platform. For such a device, the frame is assembled from the bottom up.

First, we carry out the bottom layer of the strapping, which we lay on the base of the building. Next, beams and special logs should be mounted on it to block the first floor. All elements are brought together into a single whole with the help of additional tools and facade logs.

After that, you should install the frame elements on the walls. Thus, vertical posts create the bearing capacity of the partitions of the house. The lower part of the part is attached to the facade components, and the upper part creates a fulcrum for separation from the second floor.

Attention! Subsequent floors are built in the same sequence.

Frame construction with continuous racks

The frame system with uncut posts is very popular in Finland and Scandinavian countries. The main feature is the passage of vertical racks on all floors of the building. Almost over the entire height, a support board is inserted, which is used to connect the beam elements between the floors of the floors.

The walls in such a frame structure must be additionally tightened with the help of floor lags. It is worth noting that the main problem lies in the complexity of the parallel arrangement of vertical racks. It is very important with this action to take into account the level of complexity of the configuration of the building.

Frame construction of racks and beams

This type of construction is a bit similar to the farwerk types of tasks that are popular in German and Austrian construction. The system of building houses of their beams and racks is more complex in terms of production. However, due to the classical method with the use of tie-ins, cuts and spike fasteners, the building receives a large number of advantages. Today, the work can be facilitated, since the invention of fasteners and ties makes it possible to speed up the process.

This type of frame structure has a high level of strength and durability. The system uses beams of a massive size, for example, 15 by 15 or 20 by 20 cm. Such material is protected from rotting and destruction processes.

One of the advantages of the frame structure of racks and beams is the ability to withstand a fairly high load. This advantage allows you to make large windows, without installing additional fortifications or support points. Such racks take the entire weight of the building on themselves and runs.

Frame and rack construction

Only high-quality materials should be chosen for the construction of a frame house from racks. Outwardly, such buildings are very reminiscent of post-and-beam types, but in this case, the posts are installed in the ground like piles. This feature allows you to raise the house to improve the ventilation system.

Attention! Particularly relevant is the installation of such a frame in places with periodic flooding and swampy regions.

Massive supports, standing on top, also collect and redistribute the mass of the building. The resulting volume of pressure they share between the support points of the frame. The free space between the bearing zones must be filled with frame frames, where glass windows, doors, racks and braces are then mounted.

Variety of frames by material

Frame buildings can be made from both panel and frame structures. If we consider the first type, then for the construction of its walls, ready-made shields are used, manufactured in a factory way. It should be noted that in modern individual construction, frames with frames are more popular. Such products can be made of wood and metal. Let's look at the features of each material separately to highlight their advantages and disadvantages.

Wooden frame

In order to equip a wooden frame, you will need the following materials:

• A bar 10 by 10 cm or logs, with a diameter size of 14 cm;
• Edged type of boards having a section of 15 cm;
• Beam or logs for bookmarks.

Attention! Make sure that the moisture content of the tree does not exceed 15%.

If you want to build a building with one floor, then the racks can be made with boards 5 cm thick. For the construction of two-story houses, it is better to make support points from a powerful bar with a cross section of 100 cm. The main advantages of a wooden frame are the following indicators:

• Low cost for the construction of the structure;
• Ease of installation work;
• Low thermal conductivity, which means that minimal insulation is needed.

Mentioning the advantages of such material, one cannot remain silent about the numerous disadvantages:

• The material undergoes processes of destruction and decay, so it should be treated with antiseptic substances.
• The service life, even after additional processing, is two times lower than that of metal products.
• Wood is able to absorb liquid, so it is necessary to perform waterproofing.
• Over time, this type of building can sit down, as the logs tend to dry out.
• Low fire resistance. Wood ignites very well, so the level of fire risk increases.

metal frame

Construction technologies of frame buildings with a metal profile have become more often used not only by European, but also by domestic specialists. Why has demand grown so much? This happened due to the positive abilities of the material:

• The frame is made of stainless steel, which, when bent, gains higher strength;
• Profiles are not afraid of interaction with moisture;
• Long service life;
• Non-susceptibility to the processes of decay, aging and shrinkage;
• The almost complete absence of cracks for cold, which are also called bridges;
• It is also not difficult to carry out installation work, although a cutter and a welding machine will come in handy;

As you can see, metal profiles have much more advantages. But, it is worth highlighting a few main disadvantages of the material:

• High price;
• Although fire does not destroy metal like wood, it can deform if it is exposed to high temperatures for a long time;
• A high level of thermal conductivity, therefore, it is necessary to additionally insulate the structure;
• For a steel profile, you will need to install soundproofing gaskets at the attachment points. This action is necessary to neutralize squeaks when walking on the surface.

Attention! As you can see, both methods of frame construction have their own individual qualities. If you want a reliable and durable building, then use metal, if you want to save money, then wood is the best option.

So we considered the main options for the construction of frame structures. For the construction of such buildings, any building materials are suitable. Their choice depends on your capabilities and needs.