The technology of building a house from a bar - we build competently
So, due to the fact that the construction of houses from a bar (see photo) is gaining more and more popularity, we will devote this article to this issue. The technology of building houses from timber is a work in several stages. In the course of this story, you will receive all the necessary and important clarifications that will really help you when building a house with your own hands.
It should immediately be noted that in order to build a house, you need at least two people. The main thing is to know what and in what order to do and purchase a chainsaw in advance. With this tool, the work will go much faster.
Note!
We hope that none of you allow the thought of sawing timber by hand, since in this case you can simply be left without hands.
In order to prepare a concrete mixture (for pouring the foundation), you should purchase a concrete mixer, which will also save a lot of time.
For greater convenience, you should put all the timber you bought in one pile (this is necessary in order not to rush around the construction site in search of building materials). Also, a small part of the building material from the total amount can be evenly spread around the perimeter of the future building.
Construction technology
The technology of building a house from a bar includes several rather important stages. Let's start by considering such a building material as timber.
The beam is a versatile and, moreover, environmentally friendly material that is quite easy to use. Due to these qualities, it is very often used in low-rise and household construction..
The strategy for building houses from these materials is quite simple, you just need to have free time and some skills in installation work. Now let's move on to the main issue - the technology of building a house from profiled timber.
Choosing a building material
So, before you start building your own house, you need to choose high-quality building material, because the technology itself and the speed of construction will largely depend on the quality of the timber.
Attention!
The technology of building a house from glued beams will not take much time, but the price of such material will be much higher than the use of simple logs.
When connecting this type of timber, the manufacturer uses a special glue that does not prevent the tree from “breathing” and, accordingly, shares its useful properties with a person.
Attention!
In the event that you want to save on building a house, you can use raw timber.
But one should take into account such a moment that this design shrinks for a very long time (almost a year).
Create a project
So, the technology of building houses from a bar includes such an important stage as design.
This stage begins with the fact that you, as a novice builder, should decide on the area and size of the house, as well as calculate the required amount of building material.
Attention!
When compiling, one should not forget about the thickness of the beam - in private construction, material with a section of 100x100 or 200x200 mm is used.
It is worth considering that the most popular and common option is a product with a section of 150x150 mm.
Also, at the design stage, you should remember that the standard length of one unit of timber is 6 m, so if the side of the house is a little longer, get ready for splicing.
To calculate the required amount of timber for construction, use the calculator:
Wall length
m
Wall width
m
Wall height
m
Bar section
150x150 mm. 180x180 mm. 200x200 mm.
Beam length
5 m 6 m 7 m 8 m 9 m 10 m 11 m 12 m
Laying the base and floor
This stage is one of the most basic, since you are building the basis of the entire structure with your own hands.
So, let's get to work:
- To begin with, you should build a lower trim, which includes a crown of timber, laid out on a pre-prepared and waterproofed foundation;
- For the construction of the external walls of the future house, a bar with a section of 150x150 mm is mainly used, and for internal partitions and floor beams - 100x50 mm;
- After you lay the crown, you should treat the resulting structure with a special antiseptic, since it is the crown that is most susceptible to the harmful effects of fungi and mold;
- Now, after you have managed to build a crown, you can safely mount the logs that fit on the edge. Initially, a draft floor is laid on the logs, which is then covered on both sides with a double layer of thermal insulation;
- In order to lay a subfloor, you should choose a board with a section of 25x150 mm;
- The last stage - we line the final floor from any material you like (or available) for you.
Building walls
Further, the technology for building a log house provides for the construction of walls. This stage involves the alternate laying of the timber in rows. Each row (sometimes in the text "crown") is fastened together with a dowel - this pin is a vertical connection. This device will further prevent the structure from shifting or twisting.
Remarkably, the dowel can be made both from metal and from wood of the species from which the beam is made. It should be noted that metal dowels are somewhat more expensive than wooden dowels.
Also, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the installation is carried out according to the principle of brickwork - through one through 2-3 crowns. Especially for such purposes, holes are drilled with a diameter of 30-40 mm, into which the dowel can be inserted without any effort. The recommended step between pins is 1.5-2 m.
As for partitions, they should be cut into the main walls. For their construction (as mentioned earlier), a beam is used, with a section of 100x150 mm.
Attention!
It should be remembered that the installation of partitions should begin only after you have erected the walls of the house.
In the event that you want to reduce costs during the construction process, you can make the partitions frame. For this, a beam with a section of 40x40 or 50x50 mm is suitable, which, later, will be sheathed with clapboard or any other material you like.
Attention!
In order to make a house made of timber more durable, it is necessary to process the entire structure with a flame retardant.
It is easily applied to walls and floors with a simple paint brush or roller.
Roof
The technology for building a wooden house from a bar also provides for the construction of a roof. As a coating, you can use any materials, ranging from ondulin and tiles, and ending with corrugated board and roofing material. The most important thing is to start with .
Ceiling batten, beams and rafters should be installed according to your plan (which you purchased for free, bought or made yourself). After erecting the walls, it is necessary to lay the ceiling logs, which will become the basis of your future roof. For ceiling logs, we choose the same beam that we laid on the floor.
The next step is to lay out the boards along the truss system. This design will serve as the skeleton of your roof, so you should carefully approach its strengthening, using the same braces, crossbars and racks.
Remember!
The step of the crate should not exceed 400 mm!
Window
As for windows, in most cases our compatriots install double-glazed windows. It should be remembered that if the window is installed incorrectly, it can simply “lead” and your house will be blown through.
To prevent this from happening, you should wait for the moment when the house "sits down" and then you can safely install windows of any type without any problems and consequences. If you doubt your abilities (do not know the basics of this type of work), then it is better to seek help from professionals.
Conclusion
Here, in principle, is all the necessary information that will be useful to you in the process of work. We hope that now you understand the technology of building wooden houses from timber, and our instructions were not written in vain. Let's hope that everything works out for you at the highest level.
The video in this article will confirm the clearly described actions in the article.