The technology of building wooden houses from timber

Today, construction technology is gaining popularity. The main advantage of such material is the possibility of installation work by inexperienced developers. What does this mean? Timber buildings are built very easily, so if you wish, you can do it yourself. It should be noted that the effectiveness of the construction process will depend on the complexity of the project and the climate on the site. In our article, we will consider the basic technology for mounting a house from a bar.

Material selection criteria

The construction process begins with the choice of material. The most important thing for this stage is to choose a quality timber. It is for this reason that we will consider the features of such wood in order to choose the best option for construction. The main qualities should be considered density and strength. Building codes for this paragraph put forward special requirements for the walls of buildings made of timber. So, they should be:

durable;
long time to be used;
Have reliable sound insulation;
Walls should provide the room with an optimal level of heat;
Additional treatment should be carried out with special means of protection against fire, as wood is highly flammable.
After 5 years, the building may settle, so you need to provide for this.

Most often, the construction of houses from a bar is carried out using coniferous types of wood. Such material significantly increases the operational life of the structure. Softwood is not prone to rotting and will not crack. Houses from a bar, the installation technology of which is very simple, and makes it possible to obtain a building of low weight and a high level of strength.

The main types of timber

In modern construction, there are two types of timber:

profiled;
Whole.

The first type of material is constructed with a specific profile, for example, studded or with a crown groove. Such elements should be connected along the entire length, while grinding the surface. The beam is manufactured exclusively in the factory, so it is transported to the construction site, where it remains only to assemble all the elements into one system. A profiled view has a number of such advantages:

Such buildings have a high level of resistance to deformation processes;
Acceptable price;
Ease of installation work;
The accuracy of the shapes and parameters of the products allow you to quickly and efficiently build a house from a bar;
The surface of the walls does not need additional cladding;
The universal design of the timber protects it from decay;
You can do without caulking after shrinkage of the building;
Optimal level of thermal insulation.

Despite such a large list of advantages, we should also talk about the disadvantages of profiled timber products:

Weather conditions and fire have an effect on the material;
It is necessary to perform additional processing of the material from biological pests and fire;
The timber has a natural moisture content, which can sometimes cause cracking;
The thickness of the material is not suitable for operation in winter, therefore, the structure should be additionally insulated;

Target type of timber

In this section, we will consider the features of the second type of timber - solid. In relation to the profile, it has the following advantages:

Low material cost;
Quick and easy installation process;
You can buy material without much difficulty, since a large number of construction companies are engaged in its production;
You can get the material to the construction site in the shortest possible time, as it is easy to produce and transport;
When erecting buildings from solid timber, there is no need to have any experience or use special technology.

The main disadvantages include a number of such characteristics:

Additional costs for finishing work;
In order to avoid problems with the legislation of the Russian Federation, the timber must necessarily comply with GOST;
The wood can be subject to fungal infections, since the material is not dried.
The interventional seams are strongly blown, so the level of heat retention is lower.
After the shrinkage process, cracks usually appear.

Further stages of the construction process

Technologies for building a building from a bar. Usually require the following sequence of actions:

Choice of material;
Drawing up a construction project;
Creation of floor and ceiling;
Walling;
Organization of the roof and windows.

Now let's take a closer look at each stage to figure out how we build the building.

We draw up a building project

Since we have already selected the material, we need to start drafting a house project. So, it should be noted right away that the most important thing is to perform correct and accurate calculations. You can draw the layout yourself, or buy from a construction company. Of course, it is better to use the services of specialists, since there is a guarantee that all norms and rules will be taken into account.

For the accuracy of the calculated data, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the building, its number of storeys, the number of furniture and residents. All these numbers will lead us to the volume of the load, what will tell us what kind of foundation should be done, and will there be a need to create additional support points?

Attention! For private construction, a timber thickness of 10 by 10 or 20 by 20 cm is most often used. For a standard section, an indicator of 15 by 15 cm is typical.

Creating the base and floor

This stage of work can be called the most responsible, since it consists in building the foundation for the building structure. So, for optimal performance of the process, you should follow these recommendations:

We install the lower harness, consisting of a timber crown, which we lay in advance on the processed foundation;
In order to build external walls, it is better to use a beam having a section of 15 by 15 cm, and for internal walls - 10 by 5 cm;
After laying all the elements, the structure should be treated with antiseptics to protect it from fungal infection;
Then we mount the logs on the ribs. In advance, they need to put a draft type floor and cover it with a waterproofing agent;
We line the draft floor with boards having a section of 2.5 by 15 cm;
We complete the work by laying the material for the final floor covering.

Installing the walls

The next stage in the technology of building objects from a bar is the erection of walls. To do this, in turn, we lay out the beam in the visual rows. Between themselves, they should be fastened with dowels, which will help to avoid shifts or twists of the structure. It should be noted that the dowel is made of metal or wood, there is not much difference. The only difference is that the first ones are more expensive.

The installation of dowels must be carried out according to brick technology, that is, through one, covering two or three crowns. To do this, specially make holes for inserting dowels, up to 4 cm in size. A step of up to 2 meters should be followed between the parts. They should be placed not only in the corners, but throughout the entire area of the building.

Attention! It is necessary to start installing partitions only after the walls have already been made.

Creating the roof and windows

The basic technology for building a building made of wood includes the stage of creating a roof and windows. To cover the house, it is optimal to use various materials. The most important thing is to perform additional thermal insulation of the attic or the near floor. It is almost impossible to build a roof on your own, so it is better to seek additional help.

When mounting batten, beam and rafter elements, you should focus on the layout in your project. After the walls are finally mounted, logs must be laid on them, which will serve as the basis for the roof.

Attention! For logs on the ceiling, it is better to use a beam of the same section as for the floor.

Next, we lay the boards according to the truss type system. This design will delight your family for many years. In this article, we examined the features of the construction technology of timber construction. In principle, doing all the work yourself is not difficult, the main thing is to have patience and desire.

The technology of building wooden houses from timber