How to decorate a room and a house with a garland for the new year. Garland in the interior: design options, photo Garlands in the New Year's decor

As you were able to see in the post, these wonderful lights have great potential in decorating a home. But ordinary garlands can be made much better if additionally decorated. To summarize, there are two ways: put something on each light bulb or add decorative elements to the string of the garland. Ahead of you are simple master classes that will help you transform the garland according to your mood or interior style.

Ping pong balls

A charming garland with softly glowing balls is made using ping-pong balls. Stock up on an amount equal to the bulbs on the garland, make holes in them and put them on the bulbs. An LED garland that does not heat up will be the most reasonable solution here. Both white lights and multi-colored ones look great.

Cupcake mold flowers

A very delicate option is a flower garland made from paper molds for baking. To make it easier to make the flowers symmetrical, fold them before cutting. You can also make a winter version of white molds by cutting snowflakes out of them.

Marine mood

By simply decorating the garland with a nautical rope, you will get a unique decorative element for a nautical style. As a bonus, with the help of a rope, you can hide the wire so that the electric garland looks more elegant.

Balls of thread

The creation of this garland will take quite some time, but the effect is excellent. You will need a lot of small balloons, thread and PVA glue. The balls are braided with a thread dipped in glue, and then they burst and get out through the hole when the thread dries. A light bulb is threaded into the same hole. The garland looks warm and cozy, and the weave of threads casts interesting shadows. Try to make these by taking twine instead of thread, as we said in the post.

rattan balls

This garland is ideologically similar to the previous one, but it is made simpler: such balls are sold in florist shops. The light from rattan balls is not as soft, and they look more bright and decorative.

Graceful bows

A light and romantic mood will be created by a garland with organza or lace bows. Just cut the fabric into ribbons and tie fluffy bows around each bulb. You can combine both types of fabric, so it will turn out even more interesting.

some origami

Suitable for decorating a garland, especially LED, various paper crafts. From the simplest, for example, snowflakes, to complex origami. Try to fold these cute Japanese lanterns (diagram on the last photo) or use.

Disposable cups

Disposable cups are like mini lampshades. That is why they make an excellent basis for decorating a garland. It is better to take paper cups for coffee, not plastic ones. There are many decor options: you can paste over with colored paper, paint or paint, you can decorate with ribbons or wrap with a tourniquet.

Garland with photos

An interesting alternative to placing photo frames on the walls. The combination of a garland and photographs or postcards looks magical, while the walls do not deteriorate so much, the photographs are always sufficiently lit and are conveniently held on the wire between the bulbs.

Photo: homesthetics.net, architecturendesign.net, self.com, hannahhoijar.com, topinspired.com, pathhomeschool.com, apartmenttherapy.com

You are absolutely in vain to remove a luminous garland after the winter holidays. There are many interesting ways to decorate your own with it. home interior.

1. Lay a garland around the mirror office of some interesting shape.

2. Wrap paper lanterns with a garland around the branch and hang over the bed.

3. Create a drop down light by decorating the garland with large bulbs.

4. Create an original tree from a garland.

Draw a contour on the wall, drive in carnations around the perimeter and wrap a luminous garland around them. Easy peasy!

5. Attach photos to the glowing garland with clothespins.

6. Create your own canvas with a pattern of glowing lights.

7. Thread the garland into flower baskets or put it right there.

8. Fill wine bottles with lights to effectively illuminate them from the inside.

9. Create an angel wreath from paper napkins.

Using wire cutters, form a round holder for snowflakes and wrap it with an electric garland with small bulbs. Then glue decorative snowflakes onto the holder.

10. Or use napkins to make a wedding wreath.

Just make small holes in the napkins and thread the lights through them.

11. Cover disposable cardboard cups with fancy paper, this will help create interesting light shades with the help of an LED string.

12. Crochet a glowing rug with a rope and a garland.

13. Decorate your Christmas garland with tulle bows.

14. To create a festive mood, decorate the garland with old decorations.

15. Create colorful twine balls and decorate them with a glowing garland.

16. Make flaming snowflakes out of store-bought flower holders.

17. Tie rope with a garland for a nautical room decor.

18. Create a network of glowing garlands in the bedroom.

19. Hang air clouds with hanging luminous garland.

Pictured is a 2D version of the cloud.

20. You can also use egg cartons to create the effect of flowers.

21. Write a letter-by-letter message on pendant lights.

Make letters by punching holes in the paper.

22. Create a romantic headboard.

Bring down the simple wooden frame and add traverses. Drill small holes and insert sockets at the bottom of each niche. Paint the frame and screw it to the wall. Fill each niche with a garland and connect it to the outlets. Cut transparent panels from polycarbonate sheets and attach them to the frame with fasteners.

23. Use glitter wrapping paper to create giant glowing candies.

Required materials and tools:

• disposable plastic container with lid;
• electric garland;
• scissors;
• wire or pipe cleaners;
• wire cutters;
• multi-colored wrapping paper;
• scotch.

Preparation method:

1. Cut off a piece of wrapping paper measuring 45x45 cm from the roll.
2. Wrap the garland with wrapping paper. Remember to leave both ends of the garland outside in order to connect it to the network and connect the element with other candies.
3. Put the wrapped garland in a plastic container and close it. Wrap the container in wrapping paper and secure with tape.
4. Use brushes or wire to shape the garland container into a candy shape.
5. Decorate the entire garland in this way, leaving free space between the links (20-40 cm).
6. Connect the finished bunch of candies to the network.

24. Insert flashlights into tiny canning jars.

Take special covers with a hole for the garland. Close each jar with a lid and insert a light bulb from the garland into it.

25. Insert an LED string into an old toy.

You will need:

• old toy (made of cotton fabric);
• PVA glue;
• tassel;
• scissors;
• threads;
• light garland.

Preparation method:

26. Write a light message.

27. Arrange the luminous garland in waves.

28. Cut out black cat shapes to make this cute garland.

29. Wrap the garland around the wire wreath.

Probably one of the most simple options creating homemade wreaths.

30. Light up the canopy over the bed with a garland.

31. Cut the paper into strips to make the same fringed lanterns.

32. Use foil from a cupcake pan to decorate your garland.

This is a great idea for any party.

33. Make sparkling decorations with mirrors and lights.

Take:

• brushed aluminum bar;
• hooks for hanging;
• garland with mirror pendants;
• electric garland.

Instruction:

1. Attach the bar to the wall with two hooks.
2. Hang a mirror garland on the rod. To enhance the visual effect, you can cut some of the threads with pendants so that the finished curtain is of different lengths.
3. Behind the pendants, stretch a light garland and plug it into an outlet.

34. Use twigs to create a rustic chandelier.

This idea can easily be implemented with a luminous garland.

Take:

• dry branches;
• hemp twine;
• stain (optional to darken the color of the wood);
• wood color paint;
• lampholders with a removable cardboard cover for painting;
• plastic ties;
• glue gun;
• electric cable black and white color;
• black electrical wire with plug;
• branch clamps "nuts".

Instruction:

35. Make a garland of geometric lanterns.

You can make your own lanterns from black wire or natural straw.

Take:

Winter holidays carry a special spirit that envelops everything with a magical mood and the expectation of good miracles. Of course, creating such an atmosphere requires preparation, thoughtfulness of details and a very specific decor. An important role in the New Year's decoration is played by garlands and decorations made from natural materials. There are many options for how to decorate a room with a garland and diversify its interior.

The use of diode lights in the interior

Lighting plays an important role in interior decor. With it, you can zone the room, mask some of the shortcomings of the repair and highlight the advantages of the interior. Central light, lighting, side lights, garlands, sconces and floor lamps - all this can be used for decor and home decoration. But many do not guess how to decorate a room with a garland so that it turns into a fabulous corner.

Zoning with garlands

The location of the electric garland plays, perhaps, the most important role. Several options with which you can transform a room, and how to decorate an apartment with garlands competently.

Zoning and highlighting bed. For this, it is better to use LED bulbs, since they are light, practically do not heat up, and their price is quite affordable. Lights in a warm yellow shade can be placed horizontally or vertically on the wall at the head of the bed. This option can completely replace a night light and a weak side light in a child's room or a teenager's room. Such a solution can be supplemented in different ways.

• Attach family photos, drawings, etc. to horizontally placed wires with weak wooden clips or decorative clothespins. It is strongly not recommended to use metal clips with sharp “teeth”.
• Vertically arranged lashes can be complemented with ribbons and small but memorabilia attached to wires and light bulbs.
• Garlands can be intertwined with light tulle or organza, forming a canopy around the bed.

Modern technology is gradually replacing books on paper media, however, true book lovers still continue to buy them and replenish their own library. You can zone the "reader's" place with the help of a garland and a canopy on a round basis. To do this, you need tulle or nylon (or any other air translucent material), aluminum hoop, smaller ring, hanging hook and garland. Lightweight fabric is attached first to a small ring, then descends and is attached to the hoop. The distance between the two circles is arbitrary, but the optimal figure ranges from 15 to 30 cm.

Next, the fabric is straightened and distributed by a tent, and diodes are already placed on top of it. The whole structure is suspended from the ceiling. The length of the fabric should be enough to the floor. Inside the resulting canopy, you can place a small but comfortable chair, or limit yourself to a few pillows on the floor. This design is placed closer to the battery and bookshelves. You can add a canopy not only with a diode garland, but also with a thread with beads, paper leaves, flowers, etc.

You can decorate a narrow niche in the wall not only with the help of porcelain figurines, old toys and other trifles. You can refuse such dust collectors in favor of a panel with a garland, which you can make yourself. This will require:

• Bars for the base 2 by 2 cm, 4 pieces, nails.
• Sackcloth.
• Whatman.
• Stationery knife, pencil.
• Diode garland.
• Thick cardboard for the back.
• Double-sided foam tape, regular tape of good quality.
• Flowers stencil.
• Two fastenings with an eyelet.

First of all, you need to determine the size of the future panel. It can occupy almost the entire niche or only its central part, be located at the top or bottom - in a word, whatever you like. It is also important to consider the distance to the outlet, which will include a garland.

Having decided on the dimensions, make a frame-base for the panel from the bars. Cover it with burlap, turning the edges of the fabric to the inside of the wooden frame.

Cut out a piece of paper that matches the size of the panel. Circle flowers, leaves, etc. abstract patterns. Make cuts along the contours of the drawings with a clerical knife and lift the paper a little. Attach the sheet to the panel on foam tape around the entire perimeter of the fabric.

Attach a diode garland to the back of the panel with adhesive tape, duplicating the location of the pattern on paper. Leave the tail with a fork of the desired length free. From thick cardboard, cut the back cover to the size of the panel. Screw two fasteners to the top, and the panel can be hung on the wall!

window decor

Decorating windows with a garland is very common, it is thanks to him that the New Year mood begins to be created not only among household members, but also among completely strangers passers-by who see it from the street. A grid with multi-colored lights, stretched across the glass over the entire window opening, is the most popular and common option, which is used not only in apartments, but also in offices and shops.

A little bit more original version offers to vertically arrange the individual threads of the garland and additionally decorate them. To do this, you can use stars cut out of ordinary cardboard, Christmas trees, circles and rhombuses - in a word, any shapes and figures that you are not too lazy to cut out.

Another way of home decor involves the vertical arrangement of small diodes on the tulle. Since the curtains are usually moved apart during the daytime, and the window is closed at night, the garland will beautifully shine through the material. But at the same time it will not suffer during periodic movement, as if it were attached to curtains.

The third option for placing wires with light bulbs is along the entire length of the cornice or curtain. it optimal solution, thanks to which the room will take on a festive look, and contact with a thin fabric will be minimized.

Christmas decoration at home

From childhood, beloved by all multi-colored lanterns and light bulbs, shining so comfortably through the needles, glaring on the balls - almost main association with new year holidays. Decorating houses with garlands sometimes amazes with its variety and beauty of execution and is the most popular and integral part of the internal and external New Year's decor.

Using LED garlands

Original ideas on how to decorate a wall with a garland on New Year, are often surprised by their simplicity and conciseness. Most options do not require special tools and additional materials.

Stylish and original replacement for an artificial or live Christmas tree, will become a silhouette of a green beauty, indicated by diodes right on the wall of the house. The fastening of the garlands depends on the coating on the wall itself. Basically, it is advised to use decorative wallpaper studs, on which coils of wire with lights cling.

• It could be a simple triangle inner part which is filled with randomly intertwined threads with lights.
• Classic variant Christmas trees, outlined with an electric garland.
• Christmas tree silhouette filled with small balls and other Christmas tree decorations.
• Inextricable zigzags starting from the top of the tree and gradually expanding downwards.

It is also customary to decorate the outer walls of a private house with garlands, especially on the eve of Christmas in the West and in America. Basically, homeowners prefer to decorate cornices and porch visors, as well as railings and steps with light bulbs. The walls of the house can be decorated with a stylized image of winter characters. Snowman Olaf from Frozen, stars and hearts, a tree woven from shining wires - all this can be seen among the winter decor.

Interior decoration of the house

Indispensable materials in the manufacture of New Year's decorative elements and crafts are cones, acorns, fir branches, anise stars and orange peel crafts. With the help of such a simple set, you can create chic decorations for your home interior and complement them with flickering light bulbs and small lanterns.

Mantelpiece Decorations

Even if the fireplace in your house is electric or completely painted, this does not prevent you from decorating its upper part with a special winter decor. A few simple, but beautiful and spectacular options that you can make yourself:

• A loose and stretched spiral of thick wire is wrapped with tinsel and a garland. If desired, you can use not tinsel, but a decorative fishing line, on which beads of different sizes, flowers and leaves are strung. The decoration will be light and airy and will fit into any interior.
• Felt felt boots and socks, decorated with snowflakes and caramel canes. They can be attached to a cord or rope with clothespins or sewn on with thread. You can add such a garland with cones, bows of red and green ribbons, Christmas balls, etc.
• Artificial spruce paws and juniper branches decorated with fake apples, poinsettia flowers, cinnamon sticks and small Christmas balls. The addition of medium-sized light bulbs or lanterns of the original form will fit into such a decor as well as possible.

Railings and ceilings

To decorate railings and similar planes, it is strongly not recommended to use breakable and easily broken objects, so it is better to refuse plastic and glass Christmas balls and toys. They can be replaced by foam bases, decorated accordingly. You need to attach them to the interweaving of tinsel and artificial spruce paws.

All the same will be a good addition natural materials, as well as bows of traditional colors - red, green and red-white checks. In addition to these colors, gold and silver, saturated purple and blue shades. It is better to refuse orange, yellow and brown shades.

It is worth supplementing such decorations only with diode garlands, since glass bulbs can be accidentally broken, and plastic ones are broken. Nothing will happen to small diode bulbs.

Decorating the ceiling with garlands can not be found so often, since wires with light bulbs for this purpose will require quite a few. But with proper design, the room decorated in this way looks like the halls of Santa Claus. To do this, you need to symmetrically pull the threads of the garland at an equal distance from each other. In combination with a glossy ceiling, this design will look magical.

A simple but effective version of a similar decoration with garlands at home is to stretch it under the very ceiling around the entire perimeter of the room. Such lighting will add a festive mood and will be out of reach of children and animals.

Magic transformations

Often there is an old garland in the house, which is a pity to throw away, but its appearance is already so unpresentable that it is not suitable for decorating a Christmas tree. To revive such a thing is simply outrageous, you only need spray paint, preferably gold or silver. The light bulbs need to be unscrewed from the shades, and the wire itself with the shades should be laid out on a bed of newspaper. Then it's a matter of technique, you just need to evenly cover it with paint on all sides and let it dry. Then screw the bulbs back in.

If the lanterns themselves have come to a deplorable state, stained glass paints or paints on glass will help to correct the situation. They can restore the old drawing at least approximately or put dots on clean glass. With a certain skill, you can even make a garland yourself from light bulbs. They can be painted to look like penguins, snowmen and Santa Claus gnomes.

Another way to freshen up an old well-deserved garland will require a little more effort. In addition, you will need tulle, which must be cut into pieces 8 by 8 cm. The number of squares should be equal to the number of light bulbs. From chopped tulle, you need to twist a “skirt” for each light bulb, which can be fixed with simple rubber bands or wrapped with threads. Straighten the fabric and the garland can be plugged into the outlet!

Decorate the room with a garland- simple and effective method contribute to ordinary interior a touch of festivity and solemnity, especially on the eve of the New Year. Decor with garlands gives a boundless flight of fancy. Decorating windows, walls, doors, stairs with multi-colored lights will help create a fabulous mood and transform the room. We have prepared for you 25 ideas for decorating a room.

Which garland is better to choose?

The choice depends on the planned place of its application. The market offers a wide variety of garlands.

• Duraline- a transparent or colored cord made of flexible polymers, with LEDs located inside.
• LED- the most sought after. Advantages: high brightness, variety of colors, light dynamics, economical power consumption.
• light rain- an electric garland consisting of a common wire with special connectors, to which garlands-pendants of the same length with light bulbs or colored LEDs are connected. An effective way to decorate a window.
• Decorative lighting- consists of a 2-core wire, on which small bulbs or bright colored LEDs are located at certain intervals. They look very funny, in the spirit of the American 50s.
• light network- an electric garland represented by a two-dimensional mesh system wires forming small cells. Small light bulbs or LEDs are built into the nodes of these cells.

Which type to give preference depends on individual requests.

Duraline Garlands for Home Decoration Light Garland for Home Decoration Belt-Light Garland Light Network
light rain

How to fix a garland on a wall or window

In the matter of decorating a room with a garland, it is important to pay due attention to its fastening. There are many ways to fix. Each option has its own advantages.

Important! Do not use electrical wires or other elements that cannot bear the weight of the garland for fastening.

• For a light garland, you can use double-sided tape. Traces of it are removed with glass cleaners, mirrors or ordinary alcohol.
• A bulky and heavy garland is attached with nails. It is laid directly on them or loops of thread or wire are attached to the nails.

Wall decoration in the room

iridescent different colors Lights on the wall will transform any interior. In the bedroom, the garland can be placed above the head of the bed. An amazing romantic atmosphere will guarantee a sound sleep and fabulous dreams. Due to the flexibility of the garland, it will be possible to beat all the variety of styles.

The pattern can be very different: a simple grid, light rain or in the form of a Christmas tree (on the eve of New Year's celebrations).

For decorating the bedroom, garlands are better to choose pastel shades, these will set you up for a relaxing holiday.

For greater effect, you can create the illusion of a headboard through shimmering drapery, the use of branches, snags.

Window decor in the room

Decorate the window with garlands You can not only on the eve of the New Year celebrations. Nothing lifts the spirits like snake-like garlands on the window. They will add sophistication and originality to any interior.

The length of such decorative objects can be different. A short garland on the window or a fringe option is minimal, but quite effective. Such a length of wire is not striking, but the interior can be noticeably revived.

A garland hanging along the entire length of the curtain will be an excellent decoration for the room. For interiors classical style soothing pastel colors are suitable.

You can fix the garland on the window using special hooks, buttons, tape.

Video. How to make a mega cool window decoration with LED lights

Decorate the bed

Light garland will help to make your bedroom cozier. It can be attached to the head of the bed, or make a light canopy.

Vase decoration with a garland

The garland can be hidden in a vase, a beautiful bottle or a jar. This unusual element of decor will be a worthy decoration of any holiday, at the same time acting as a lighting fixture.

It is easy to make such a product at home. It is enough to give free rein to imagination and the room will be transformed. An unusual flashlight will become a source of soft, even light, so it can also be used as a night light.

Imitation of fire, create a safe hearth in the house

A garland can successfully imitate fire. To do this, you need a beautiful woodpile or a basket filled with twigs. A garland is placed between them. The flickering of its lights will resemble the movement of flames. For realism, it is better to choose bulbs of yellowish-red shades. Simple, unusual and tasteful.

We decorate the festive table

Even a standard meal can be turned into a fabulous action. It is enough to attach a few garlands above the table to create a pleasant, romantic atmosphere. This can be done not only on the eve of the holiday.

The threads of the garland can also be placed on the tablecloth itself. This option will emphasize the hospitality and creativity of the hosts. It is very pleasant to eat at such a table.

Garland - The best way decorate the room for any holiday. You can place it anywhere and any way you like. You just need not be afraid to give free rein to your imagination and experiment. Such an element will add festivity and solemnity to the interior.

Photo of other ideas

DIY garland for the New Year

Do-it-yourself garland for the New Year will help to bring creativity and variety to the home festive interior. To make a festive product, you will need the simplest materials at hand.

You need to prepare the following materials:

• garland with LED bulbs;
• 100 ml paper cups. (according to the number of bulbs);
• designer translucent paper;
• transparent double-sided tape;
• pencil and stationery knife;
• scissors.

Manufacturing technology:

1. Each cup is wrapped in designer paper. To do this, you need to start by making a template according to which the blanks will be cut. An ordinary sheet of paper wraps around one cup. A pencil mark is made along the top and bottom edges of the glass at the points of contact with the paper. A sheet of notes is placed on the table and all lines are connected with a pencil.
2. After the pattern has been cut. Once again, you need to try it on a glass, applying it to the sides. If it doesn't quite fit, then it's better to try again. It may not be possible to make a template the first time.
3. A ready-made template is applied to each sheet of decorative paper. With the help of a pencil, a contour is outlined, along which blanks are then cut out.
4. Each cup is wrapped with prepared templates. Decorative paper is attached with double-sided tape. Each of the side edges of the paper must be attached to the outside of the glass.
5. The garland bulbs are threaded into the bottoms of the cups so that the lights are inside. To do this, an X-shaped cut is made at the bottom of each product using a clerical knife.

A garland transformed using this technology will turn out to be unusual and interesting.

In winter, one of the most significant holidays of the year is celebrated - the New Year. The celebration stretches over several days, affecting the Christmas holidays. By this time, each person seeks to decorate his apartment or a private house using holiday illumination.

It is absolutely not necessary to buy lamps in the store: you can make an LED garland yourself, and we are talking about stand-alone devices that are powered by batteries, or more demanding industrial ones that are connected to electrical network alternating current with a voltage of 220 V. A product manufactured with my own hands, will seem much more attractive and brighter, so it will become the main New Year's decoration in the house.

LED garlands do not cost too much, but it is still much more pleasant to enjoy your own creation. In addition, you can create a light source that fully meets individual needs. Finally, the cost of homemade will still be several times less.

Features of mounting a garland with your own hands

To begin with, let's figure out how the garlands are arranged and what are the main differences. The main fundamental difference is the scheme used, depending on which the garlands are divided into several types:

• classic garland-thread;
• grid;
• curtain;
• icicle;
• duralight (a kind of LED strip);
• keeplight;
• strobe light with unique shimmer.

Important! You should pay attention to the power of the LED diodes used. Products operated outside have a higher coefficient useful action, since almost all the energy is converted into luminescence, and not heat, as happens with ordinary garlands, and is most noticeable when using an incandescent lamp.

These devices are protected from various negative factors, including precipitation, extremely low or high temperatures, strong gusts of wind, moisture.

Selection of necessary materials and element base

For self-manufacturing LED garland you will need the following tools, materials and components:

• soldering iron with rosin and solder;
• insulating tape;
• heat-shrinkable cambric, which increase the insulating properties;
• LEDs;
• resistors.

LEDs can be obtained by dismantling non-working computer accessories - keyboards and mice. The correct functionality of a home-made garland depends on the quality of the selected components and connections, the reliability of the operating scheme.

When diodes are connected in series, they will work, but the voltage will increase significantly, which will increase the amount of heat generated, and ultimately lead to a breakdown of the device. This is the main reason for the use of resistors that reduce voltage and change other input current characteristics, due to which there is a color change when the sources glow.

LED selection

The main elements of the garland are LEDs. The main technical and operational parameters are considered to be the operating voltage and current flowing in the forward direction. Both characteristics will be needed to calculate the electrical circuit and power consumption.

On average, the LED operates at a current of 20 mA. To reduce the amount of electricity consumed, resistors are used, and the resistance value of this element depends on the parameters of a particular led diode. On the network you can find many calculators that allow you to perform a simple and quick calculation of the resistor for the selected LED.

The supply voltage of the element indicates the moment when the p-n junction voltage drops, which occurs due to the internal resistance of the product. In other words, if we are talking about a 12 V power supply and 3 V LEDs, then no more than four of these devices can be connected in series, since each of them reduces the supply voltage (12 V) by its own value (3 V). If you add a fifth element to the circuit, then it will practically not glow.

The voltage depends on the specific manufacturer and the colors of the LED. For example, diodes with blue, white and green crystals have an operating voltage of 3 V, yellow and red - 1.5-2.5 V. The power consumption of diodes is calculated according to one of Ohm's laws: P \u003d U * I, where P is power , U and I are voltage and current, respectively.

If we consider the values ​​\u200b\u200bgiven above, then when they are substituted into the formula, we get the following value: 3 (V) * 0.02 (A) \u003d 0.06 W. When 4 LEDs are connected in series, this characteristic will increase to 0.06 * 4 = 0.24 watts. Connecting a limiting resistor in series will increase the voltage by another 0.06 W, so the total power consumption will be 0.30 W. If you are using multiple groups of 3 LEDs that are connected in parallel, then this value must be multiplied by their number.

Important! These are not the main characteristics of LEDs. It is also important to consider light output, glow angle and color temperature. Light output can be calculated depending on the dimensions of the product: for elements with a diameter of about 5 mm, this value is 1-5 lm. White and blue crystals shine much brighter than colored ones. They are even super bright.

The luminous intensity of a 1.8 V red LED diode is 0.2-2.0 cd, white - 10-20 cd. However, these characteristics do not make any adjustments to the calculation scheme and are selected solely on the basis of the purposes of further operation of the device.

Choice of resistors

When choosing resistors, you need to focus on power and resistance. The second parameter depends on the number of LEDs connected in series to the circuit and their operating voltage, power - on the magnitude of the current. A 0.125W resistor will almost always suffice.

When operating LEDs with a voltage of 3 V, it is customary to use resistors with the following resistance, depending on the number of elements:

• 1 LED - 470 Ohm;
• 2 - 300 Ohm;
• 3 - 150 Ohm;
• 4 - 1 ohm.

If it is planned to operate diodes with a voltage of 2.1 V, then the dependence will be as follows:

• 1 LED - 510 Ohm;
• 2 - 390 Ohm;
• 3 - 300 Ohm;
• 4 - 180 Ohm;
• 5 - 75 Ohm.

Selecting a power supply

In the case of an LED string, a 12V or 24V power supply must be used with a margin of output power (approximately 25% on top of the total power consumed by the circuit). The choice of a particular block depends on the number of LEDs - for a circuit with 7 or more elements, it is desirable to use a 24 V product.

The 24W unit allows switching 11 diodes connected in series at 2.1V or 6 at 3W. A small 24V, 0.5A power supply with a 12V output will almost always suffice.

Calculation of the connection diagram

Even series-connected LEDs must contain a current-limiting resistor in the circuit:

• red elements with a voltage drop of 1.5-2 V - a 420 Ohm resistor;
• green and blue at 3-3.2 V - 82 and 75 ohms, respectively.

You can use a standard 220 V controller for RGB technology with a common anode: all channels are negative, and the common cable is positive.

Making a garland of LEDs

With LEDs connected in series, you can create a flickering garland. It will take a minimum of time to create it, and almost every person with basic knowledge of electricians will be able to cope with the task. The most important thing in this case: clearly follow the instructions.

For self assembly do-it-yourself LED garland, you need to follow the steps in the following order:

1. Decide on the desired distance between adjacent sources (diodes).
2. After unwinding the wire, use a marker of any color to make appropriate marks on the places where the LEDs are supposed to be installed. Ideally, the distance between them should be 200-250 mm.
3. At those points where marks were left, remove the insulation from the wire, creating "bare islands" 20-30 mm long. Be careful not to damage the cable itself. This will simplify the process of future mounting diodes.
4. On such areas you need to apply rosin with solder.

1. Fix the LEDs to the formed influxes by connecting their legs with a wire with a soldering iron. Please note that this option fastening will be less reliable, so you will have to use reinforcing clips, which will also close the bare parts of the garland.
2. Cut a narrow adhesive tape into different pieces 30-40 mm long, then use it as insulation for diodes. As a result of these actions, each LED should be located in a "pocket" that holds it firmly on the cable. You need to wrap all the light sources on the wire.
3. Then you need to ensure the sealing of the upper part of the "pocket". Suitable for this silicone sealant, which not only increases the strength of the structure, but also improves the glow.
4. It remains to connect a resistor and a power supply to the circuit, and then test the operation of home-made equipment.

Note! This variety The garland is not afraid of the cold, so it can be used in outdoor illumination systems. In this case, it is recommended to use 8-12 V power supplies. To check the product’s performance, you can use a smartphone battery, a power supply from a phone charger.

Preparing to create a battery-powered LED garland

The LED garland connected to batteries looks no less beautiful. In addition, such a product will be as safe as possible for children. This type of illumination is used as an outdoor light source. When moving in the air, a bright multi-colored trail will remain, which designers often use to create various patterns in space. The product must be protected from wind, precipitation and low temperatures.

To make a battery-powered garland, you will need:

• LEDs with a diameter of 10 mm different colors with a scattering effect;
• magnets with a diameter of 1.3 and a thickness of not more than 30 mm;
• electrical tape or narrow tape;
• lithium battery (for example, CR2032 3V);
• epoxy adhesive.

The process of making a garland on lithium batteries

To create a bright shimmering garland, you will need to perform high-quality soldering. There is no need to rush into the process of doing the work. Be patient, be careful and attentive, follow the steps:

1. Test the LEDs to see how bright they are. In turn, connect the components to the lithium battery (one, longer leg, connect to the “plus”, the other short leg to the “minus”).
2. Fix the position of the diodes, then wrap each element together with the battery with tape or electrical tape in 2 layers.
3. Align the magnet with the positive terminal of the battery, fixing it.
4. Each part of the structure must be installed on a thin wire. Check the functionality of the product!

Using resistors in pairs

In this case, you can reduce the cost of the product, making it more economical, but remember: it is much better from the point of view of electrical safety and equipment durability to connect each LED to its own resistor. In addition, the latter components are cheap.

How to make a garland of light bulbs with "running lights"

To create a festive illumination with “running lights”, you will need at least 3 garlands, and each of them should consist of several groups of “flashlights” connected in parallel. To recreate such a glowing effect, you need a three-phase multivibrator with transistors, which are designated VT1, TV2 and VT3. A 0.1 uF capacitor is installed in the arm of the second transistor, which greatly simplifies the launch of the product.

Making a garland from an old keyboard

To speed up the creation of a garland, you can use one of the most budget options associated with the disassembly of old computer input devices - mice and keyboards.

In the process of doing the work, you will need:

• several old keyboards that may not even be functioning;
• soldering iron;
• resistors;
• electrical tape or tape;
• heat shrink tubing;
• solder and rosin.

First remove the wires from the keyboard and unplug the USB cable. To increase chances of fulfillment quality work you will need about 5 input devices: perhaps your friends, relatives, ask around on the city forum.

Each keyboard is equipped with 3 LEDs that indicate the operation of the 3 main functions of the product on the Num Lock, Caps Lock and Scroll Lock buttons. If you come across an unnecessary gaming keyboard, then everything will be much easier, because it often includes a huge number of LEDs.

Disassemble the product and remove the small board with the controller from it. It will be used to connect various light bulbs. Create a product of 12 elements connected to resistors by parallel circuit. You should not exceed this value, since the standard USB cable that powers the keyboard transmits voltage up to 5 V at a current of 500 mA.

The operating voltage of individual elements does not exceed 5 V. With a direct connection without a resistor, overheating will occur, which sooner or later will lead to burnout of the components. That is why the voltage is reduced due to additional resistance or by pairwise soldering of elements. In the second case, each individual component will lower the voltage of "its neighbor". Unfortunately, this option is considered less optimal and effective: it is best to follow the set voltage limit and not go beyond them.

Creating a homemade New Year's garland of LEDs is as easy as shelling pears: stock up on the necessary elements and tools, perform the calculation (experts can help with this) or find any proven connection scheme on the net. Then follow our instructions, and in the end you will get a functioning, high-quality and safe product.