Do-it-yourself gate bolts are a simple option to enhance property protection. Locks and bolts for swing gates

Making reliable and high-quality bolts for gates or gates on your own is a very real task. In this case, the installation of the deadbolt can be carried out both during the installation of the gate, and after it.

Currently, several main types of deadbolts are widely used, which differ from each other in the types of structures, shape, and appearance. Some of them are considered universal, others are suitable only for certain types of gates.

• rotary,
• transom,
• sliding.

For the most part, deadbolts are of a simple design, and for their equipment it is not necessary to be a cool professional.

Bolt Pinwheel

Most often, this type of deadbolt is used for equipping double-leaf gates. "Turntable" is easy to make yourself. The manufacturing process of this bolt does not involve the production complex elements. Due to its simple design and other characteristics, this option is very popular and in demand.

1. For the equipment of the "turntable", three bars of wood should be prepared (thickness - 50 millimeters). The length of two of them should be 50 centimeters, and one more, which is a moving part of the structure, should be one and a half meters.
2. We fasten each of the identical bars symmetrically to opposite alignments. Fasteners must be rigid, for this purpose we pre-drill through holes for bolts. An alternative to the beams can be a metal profile, which is welded or bolted according to the same principle.
3. We fasten the beam-latch closer to the edge of one of the alignments with a long bolt: the beam should spin without any resistance.

The design of this type of lock is quite simple, so they are often equipped with garage doors or other utility rooms.

As a material for the manufacture of a "barrier" it is necessary to prepare a metal plate or timber. In the version using a plate to fix it, we use a padlock (for this you will need to equip loops under it in advance).

1. We fasten a beam or a metal plate (length 60 centimeters) to one of the gate alignments by means of a bolt (about a third from the edge of the alignment).
2. In the version with a bar, we take two cuts of the channel (length 10 centimeters) and weld. The width of the cuts should be corresponding to the width of the beam, for its easy entry. If we use a plate, an alternative to the channel will be a metal corner, which is cut off on one side (for a tight entry of the plate between it and the alignment) and welded.

The action of the mechanism is based on the principle of a barrier, hence its name.

This type of constipation is widely used in the equipment of wickets and gates.

If you decide to opt for a sliding deadbolt, you will need to prepare a metal plate 40 centimeters long and 50 millimeters wide, which, in fact, will ensure the operation of the mechanism by moving back and forth in the equipped grooves. Fastening grooves is carried out by welding or bolts. After that, insert the plate into the grooves.

In order to make the structure more reliable, it is worth additionally equipping the gate with vertical locks. For their device, we need several L-shaped rods with a diameter of 10 millimeters. If we are dealing with garage doors, the best option there will be a fixing of one such stop on top of each gate, for its fixation when closing. If we equip standard swing gates, the right solution would be to install two stops at the bottom of each section.

This model, like the previous one, is simple in design. When choosing this type of lock, it is also recommended to install vertical bolts

1. In order to make a latch bolt, we will take a metal tube with a diameter of at least ten millimeters. We cut the tube into three parts with a grinder. The length of one of the cuts should be 10 centimeters, the other two - 5 centimeters.
2. We horizontally weld a long section of the tube to the edge of the alignment, and one of the short ones to the edge of the opposite alignment, symmetrically long.
3. We insert a latch into the cuts of the tube, the basis for which will perfectly serve as a T-shaped rod with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the tube. We push the latch to the stop and put the last piece of the tube on its end, weld it.
4. In order to securely fix the bolt, we fasten a piece metal plate under his arm.

Locks of this design are widely used for metal gate equipment.

1. We weld a reinforcing bar to the upper part of the structure body, the diameter of which should be at least 15 millimeters. For this "finger" we will later start another curved rod, standing on the anchor rod, and thus close the bolt.
2. In order to fix the anchor rod, it is necessary to weld a piece of tube of the appropriate diameter to the upper part of the structure body. Another cut should be fixed at the bottom of the case. Having installed the rod, we weld the bottom of the lower cut: as a result, the anchor will rotate freely in the tube, which serves as a stand for it.
3. We make a cut in the anchor rod using a grinder. We insert a metal plate into the cut, which we fasten with a bolt. After that, we equip a hook on the alignment.

Arranging your own site is a painstaking task that requires compliance with a number of factors, including safety. Build around the territory high beautiful fence- this is still not enough to ensure the safety of property, to avoid the visits of unwanted guests. A high degree of protection of the site will provide a deadbolt on the gate and gate.

Protective structures for the entrance group of the site are factory or manufactureddo it yourself. They can be used individually, as well as together, in order to improve the protective qualities of the building envelope..

By location, bolts for gates are distinguished:

• vertical. They are metal rods/plates that pass into special eyelets welded along the edge of the door leaf or wicket. The lower end of the rod enters a pipe or groove deepened in the ground and fixed with concrete pouring. Such constipation is simple, reliable, it is used mainly in swing structures;
• horizontal. The principle of the structure of this mechanism is similar to the vertical one, only it is located parallel to the ground. Such a latch on the gate consists of a rod, eye-holders and a latch installed on an adjacent canvas / pole.

Note: in addition to these main shutters, there are additional ones. They are installed mainly in wicket curtains to improve their protective qualities.

Structural locking mechanisms for gates are:

• overhead. These are sliding type bolts designed to be installed from inside the entrance structure of the site. Such an overhead gate valve can be flat or three-dimensional (in the form of a pin);
• screw. These gates are installed from the outside of the entrance group of the site. They include a shaft with a cut screw thread and a key base with a notch and a capstan. Such a design is easy to make with your own hands, but it has several disadvantages. To install it, you will need free space in the opening of the gate, the product is easy to crack by selecting a similar key;
• crossbar. These are more complex mechanisms, consisting of a key with notches and a base corresponding to it. The manufacture of such a product is only possible for an experienced craftsman, but the possibility of forging a key exists;
• grooved. These locks on the gate have a simple structure, but provide reliable protection from hacking. When the key is inserted into the lock slot, the gear starts to move, opening / closing the gate;

• spring. This is a simple mechanism consisting of a compact base with an L-shaped pin inserted into the lugs. By turning its handle, a spring is pulled, which opens the canvas. This lock can be used as an additional latch for the gate, since it is not highly reliable;
• mortise. They are made like a standard door lock. To install this locking mechanism, it is necessary to make a hole inside the gate leaf;
• code. These systems work by pressing a combination of numbers. They work on the principle of intercom. However, the code is easy to guess, so it is recommended to buy a lock with an additional lock that can be opened by a key.

Please note: mechanical locks are convenient because they are easy to maintain and have a long service life. Their main disadvantage is the high possibility of hacking.

There are more modern protective systems powered by electricity.

Important information: the advantages of such constipation are high protective qualities, resistance to hacking, ease of use, disadvantages - the need to connect to electricity, the likelihood of failures under adverse weather conditions (frost, high humidity).

How to build a simple gate bolt

For the entrance structure, you can make a deadbolt with your own hands. The simplest mechanism is a spring latch, which is mounted horizontally.

Preparatory work

First you need to outline the location of the lock on the entrance structure of the site. To do this, make appropriate marks with a pencil on the gate cloth and the pillar. Next, a drawing of the scheme of this design is developed, consisting of:

• plate body with two stops;
• rod with a stopper and an eye;
• push spring.

To make constipation you will need the following tools:

• a hacksaw that can cut metal;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• vise;
• a hammer;
• screwdriver;
• wrench;
• welding.

Technological aspects of manufacturing the valve frame

How to make a latch and install it on the wicket door? To do this, you need to take a metal plate of the right size and weld two lugs for the rod to it. A handle should be attached to the movable part of the lock and the part, together with the spring, should be inserted into the welded frame.

Product installation

This valve is attached to the metal leaf of the gate by means of a screw or welding connection. It can be installed on wooden gates using self-tapping screws.

It is necessary to make 2 or 4 holes in the lock frame. Their location must be marked on the wicket door. Then holes should be drilled in these places and the lock should be attached with a bolt and nut connection.

When installing this valve on swing valves, it is necessary to attach an eyelet to another leaf that will hold the rod. In the case of mounting this constipation on the gate, it is enough to make a slot of the desired size in the column.

Installation of the torsion mechanism

So that the inhabitants of the site can open the gate not only from the inside, but also from the street, a special torsion device is made. The upper end of a thin metal cable is attached to the eye of the valve, the lower end is threaded through the hole at the bottom of the gate and brought out, secured in an inconspicuous place. When pulling the cable, the latch on the gate will work and they will open. So the inhabitants of the site can easily and quickly get home from the street.

The bolt for the gate, whether it be: a goose, a turntable or with a spring, was invented a long time ago and over the years has experienced many transformations. Initially, for these purposes, simple designs(pins, latches, latches), but over time, high-tech designs appeared, with several degrees of protection. Thanks to this, the owner of the site can choose the appropriate option or even make it himself.

Gate latch (gate latch) - a type of locking mechanism that can completely replace a mortise lock or duplicate it in case the keys are lost. The advantage of such devices is ease of installation and use. In addition, latches and deadbolts are suitable for locking the doors in the closed position, extending the life of the structure.

The main types of latches

Garage latches on the gate are diverse in design. Some of them can be done independently without significant difficulties. Others are best purchased at a store or ordered from a specialized company.

Horizontal latch

Horizontal heck are the most common. Suitable for locking gates and gates. The design of the devices is elementary: a rod, a fixing lug and a holder.

Image No. 1: diagram of a simple horizontal heck

Hecks are installed on the outer and inner sides of the valves. For maximum protection, you can hang a lock on the mechanism; for this, special ears are welded onto the lock.

Vertical latch

Photo No. 2: vertical constipation on the gate

This design has also become widespread. Espagnolette for swing gate securely fixes the sash. The function of constipation is performed by a metal rod, curved with the letter "G". In the closed position, it goes into recesses in the floor or ceiling.

Image No. 2: this is what a vertical constipation looks like on general scheme swing gate

The convenience of a vertical latch is that it is not visible from the outside of the structure. Thanks to this feature, it is more difficult for an attacker to penetrate your territory.

Self-closing latch

Photo No. 3: self-closing latch on the gate

To make a latch that will snap into place by itself, it is necessary to fix a fixed metal bar on the sash. If the gate is closed, the lever clings to the plate and does not allow the gate to open. The latch is attached to one bolt. The second is screwed nearby to limit the mobility of the lever. In order to unlock the door, you just need to press the lever that releases the bar. To close the lock - slam the door.

Sliding lock

Photo No. 4: Laid on sliding constipation

A convenient type of latch for gates and wickets, which is an improved modification of the horizontal latch. The stem of such a valve is flat. The design is easily attached to any flat base and provides reliable locking of the valves.

secret castle

Photo No. 5: secret constipation on the gate

If a secret lock is installed on the door, the key hole will not be visible from the outside. At the same time, there is a latch on the reverse side. To open it, you need to unscrew the hexagonal bolt head. When turning, the rail fixed to it sets the valve in motion, and the sashes open or close.

Crossbar lock with rack system

Photo No. 6: crossbar constipation with rack system

It is better to buy such locking structures ready-made. The lock consists of a key with notches and a base. Its main advantage is an extended service life and high strength characteristics. There is also a drawback: the key, if desired, is easy to fake, therefore, in addition to the crossbar, it is necessary to install a mortise lock.

Image No. 3: diagram of the crossbar lock

Spring based espagnolette

Photo number 7: heck with a spring base

Espagnolette for sliding gates, having a spring base, will become good addition to a combination or mortise lock. The spring simplifies the process of opening/closing the flaps. Most often, such structures are installed from the inside.

Image number 4: scheme of the heck with a spring base

How to make a latch on the gate with your own hands

Making a latch on the gate with your own hands is quite simple if you have basic welding skills and the right tool. Since the structures of individual types are made in different ways, for example, let's focus on simple version locking system - latch with a spring.

Required material

For work you will need:

• metal plates of the right size;
• steel rod;
• metal ear;
• spring;
• metal cable.

Required tool

Prepare the tools that will be required in the manufacture of the heck:

• vise;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• hacksaw for metal;
• a hammer;
• screwdrivers and spanners;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill;
• welding machine.

Stages of work

Note! In order for the constipation to last as long as possible, provide for its protection from external influences. For these purposes, a protective pocket made of metal or other material is suitable - such a device will prevent moisture from entering the mechanism.

If you are planning to buy a sliding gate with a wicket, you can make a latch to lock the system yourself. Important condition correct installation- Performing accurate measurements and creating a competent drawing. A jack-of-all-trades can easily cope with this work, in whose arsenal there is the necessary tool.

If the description of the process seemed complicated to you or you are not sure of your capabilities, we recommend that you purchase a ready-made lock and order its installation at Masterovit. In this case, there is no doubt that the mechanism is installed correctly and nothing threatens your property.

A deadbolt is an integral part in the design of any of the types of swing gates, which can be purchased at a specialized store, but it is easy to make it yourself. How to do it and what is needed for this - information that will be useful to many owners of private buildings.

What are the bolts?

Devices such as deadbolts are put on hinged doors mainly to ensure unauthorized entry into the site. And their main qualities should be safety and reliability. At the same time, the appearance of the mechanism fades into the background, since it is installed from the inside of the courtyard and is most often hidden from prying eyes.

There are enough varieties of shutters that you can make yourself, and it will not be difficult to choose which one is most suitable for one or another gate.

pinwheel

This type of deadbolt is one of the easiest to make with your own hands, since it does not require welding. Its mechanism is arranged in such a way that the mount is located in the middle of the base of the device, and its “wings” lock both gate leaves when turned. This design is mainly used for temporary purposes.

Barrier

The mechanism of "barriers" is similar to the structure of the "turntable", but differs in that the mount is located on one side of the bolt. Most often, this option of shutters is placed not from inside the yard, but on the street.

Espagnolette

A variety of such a shutter, as in the photo, is the most common, since its mechanism is used not only to lock gates and gates, but is also used to fix the doors of vans, trucks and various doors. This type of deadbolt is presented in specialized hardware stores with a wide variety of models that differ in size and design.

However, in the case of bolts for swing gates, where it is not too important appearance, "latch" is most often done by the owners of buildings with their own hands. Of course, if we are not talking about gate valves with original forged handles, such as a ring or animal heads.

In addition to the above mechanisms, there are other popular types of bolts that are used to lock swing gates. These are such types as deadbolts with fixation and safe structures.

For reference! As a rule, shutters such as "turntables", "barriers" and "espagnolettes" are equipped with padlocks for additional protection against the introduction of unauthorized persons into the territory of the yard.

How to make a "turntable"?

In order to make a deadbolt on the gate of the "turntable" type, you need a minimum of material, tools and time. The basis for the shutter can serve wooden beam or piece profile pipe, and from the tools you will need a drill, grinder and bolts.

First of all, you should measure the middle on the base blank and make a hole in this place, the diameter of which should fit the size of the bolt. Then the same hole must be drilled in one of the gate leaves.

After that, the workpiece is temporarily attached with a bolt to the sash to determine exactly where the brackets will be located. At the same time, they must be fixed in such a way that one of them is directed with the open part up, and the other - down. The base itself is installed in a strictly horizontal position.

The final stage in the manufacture of the "turntable" is the preparation of the structure for the installation of the lock. To do this, a hole is made in one of the brackets, as well as at the end of the pipe, which must be bent from the same side. After that, we can assume that the locking device is ready for use.

Installation of "barrier"

The principle of manufacturing a deadbolt of the “barrier” type is almost identical to the “turntable”, only the base clamps are located on one side of it, and all the brackets are fastened with the open part up on both gate leaves.

It is also considered one of the varieties of the "barrier" loose rail of wooden beam, which is equal to the width of the gate. It is installed on 4 brackets, 2 of which are welded to the pillars, and the rest are fixed to the sash in the middle. Such a system securely and tightly closes the gate.

How to make a "spring"?

For the manufacture of a "latching" or, in other words, a valve, you first need to find a blank of a profile pipe and a metal bar of such a section that it moves freely in the tube. For example, if the rod is 10 mm in diameter, then it is better to pick up 2 pipe sections with sections of 15x15 mm and 20x20 mm, which will be inserted one into the other.

For reference! At the same time, it is not at all necessary to look for a profile with a round cross section; any pipe section is suitable for such purposes.

To install the "espagnolette", 2 pipe blanks should be welded to the gate leaves. A metal rod is inserted into one of them, and then a handle is attached, which can be an ordinary bolt. The result should be a design that looks similar to a conventional door or window valve.

How to make a lock-fixer?

Locking locks are mainly used not for entering the territory of the gate area, but for fixing. Such a mechanism is usually placed in pairs - above and below.

Many craftsmen use ready-made versions of such a device left after the dismantling of trucks. You can also use a piece of steel rod for these purposes, which is bent and fixed with hinges on the gate leaves. In order for the latch to hold the doors tightly in the closed position, holes are drilled in the frame, where the rod will enter.

Installation of a safe bolt

The principle of operation of the mechanism is similar to the previous version of the shutter. The only difference is that not two short bolts above and below are installed on the gate, but one long one is mounted. The “fingers” of the device are tightly fastened and, when locked, are captured by hooks that are welded to the ends of the rod. Thus, the gate is fixed in two positions.

Before you start making a deadbolt on the gate with your own hands, you should consult with an experienced specialist. He will be able to advise which variety is more suitable for the design, taking into account all the circumstances of its use.

Fittings are installed on any gate to perform its functions. For reliability, a lock is used, and for additional fixation of a deadbolt on the gate. Currently, you can purchase bolts that differ in the principle of operation. As a rule, the cost of these devices is not large. However, having some skills in working with tools and some free time, you can make a deadbolt on your own.

Types of bolts: their advantages and disadvantages

All modern bolts can be divided into two large groups:

• vertical, which are located perpendicular to the axis of the gate;
• horizontal, located parallel to the axis of the gate.

The vertical deadbolt for swing gates consists of two identical elements located on each leaf. Vertical bolts can be located at the top or bottom of the gate.

Each device is a small metal rod with a handle. Fixing is done by lowering the device into the ground or concrete base(lower bolts) or lifting into a reciprocal bar located on the upper frame of the gate (upper bolts).

The advantages of vertical bolts are:

• high degree of reliability;
• presentable appearance;
• ease of manufacture and installation.

Among the shortcomings, one can note the impossibility of fastening the gate leaves to each other, which can lead to unauthorized opening.

Horizontal bolts are divided into the following types:

• pinwheel bolt. Two metal or wooden planks are interconnected by an axis of rotation. Opening and closing of the device is performed by rotating the "wings" of the device. It is not difficult to make a garage bolt-turntable, then the degree of reliability of such a device is quite low. Therefore, you can use the turntable only when leaving for a short time;

• deadbolt barrier. A type of turntable in which the axis of rotation is located on the edge. The main advantages of the barrier are simplicity and reliability. If the deadbolt is equipped with lugs, then a padlock can be installed on the device. However, even a slight displacement (skew) of the gate leaves will lead to the inoperability of the device;

• latch bolt. The most common device among consumers. The principle of operation of the latch: a movable locking element located in the body enters the reciprocal plate. latches different types and sizes can be made by hand or purchased at the store. The advantage of the device is reliability and duration of use, and the disadvantage is the need for constant care.

More advanced deadbolts (electromechanical, coded, and so on) can also be installed on the gate, but the cost of these devices does not always justify the functionality.

How to make and install a bolt yourself

To make a bolt for garage doors or a gate for other purposes on your own, you will need the following tools:

• drill;
• Bulgarian;
• welding machine.

Manufacture and installation of the pinwheel bolt

Materials for making a turntable:

• metal strip or profile pipe;
• a large bolt or a metal rod for making an axis of rotation;
• metal strips for clamps;
• self-tapping screws for fastening the device to the gate.

How to make a deadbolt on the gate with your own hands? The manufacture and installation of the device are carried out according to the following scheme:

1. a piece of the appropriate size is cut off from a metal strip or profile pipe;

In most cases, the length of the cut is half the length of the gate, but if desired, the master can make the device larger or smaller.

1. a hole is drilled in the middle of the strip to install the axis of rotation. The location of the axis for greater strength can be reinforced with a metal plate;

1. a hole is drilled in the gate leaf at the intended installation site of the device. It is recommended to fix the deadbolt on the stiffener;
2. a metal cut is temporarily fixed on the gate;
3. the location of the fixing strips is marked;
4. strips are cut from metal. The width of the slats should be slightly greater than the width of the main locking element;
5. straps are fixed;
6. a metal cut is fixed, acting as a turntable;
7. if necessary, shackles are welded to one of the ends of the device for.

The deadbolt-barrier is made in a similar way. Only the axis of rotation is located at the edge of the device and instead of two fixing elements, as a rule, three or four are installed.

Manufacturing and installation of a latch bolt

To make the device you will need:

• two metal pipes. The diameter of one pipe should be 4 - 5 mm smaller than the diameter of the second pipe. Instead of round pipes, profile pipes can be used;
• metal plate or bar for mounting the device.

The process of making a clasp is as follows:

1. in the pipe larger diameter two holes are drilled, which are located at a distance of 3 - 5 cm from each edge. It should be noted that the holes should not be through;
2. with the help of a grinder, a niche is formed connecting two holes;

When working with a grinder, you must strictly follow the safety rules. Not only hands are protected, but also eyes.

1. along the edges of the pipe, approximately in the middle of the distance left, transverse cuts are made on it to about half;
2. the edges of the pipe are unbent into a straight line and processed;
3. on the received "ears" holes are drilled to fix the device;
4. a hole is drilled on a pipe of a smaller diameter and fixed, which will set the entire mechanism in motion;
5. a small pipe is inserted into a prepared pipe of a larger diameter;
6. the finished device is fixed on a metal plate, which in turn is fixed on the gate leaf.

In more detail, the process of making a latch can be viewed on the video.

At your own request, you can make other types of bolts. Diagrams of various locking devices can be found on specialized sites.