How to heat the cottage in winter: choose the best solution for heating the house. Cottage heating: how to heat a country house, reviews Autonomous cottage heating in winter

If there is a cottage, the question of arrangement immediately arises heating system, because you can spend time outside the city not only in summer, but also at any time of the year, even in the cold season.

How to choose a cottage heating in winter depends on many factors, such as the presence or absence of communications, connectivity, features of the layout of the house, the materials from which it is made, and much more. The frequency of visiting the dacha during the cold season is also taken into account.

Heating cottages in winter - types of heating systems

• Gas heating;
• Electrical;
• Furnace;
• Liquid fuel system;
• solid fuel boilers;
• Universal.

This option is considered the most economical in terms of cost and the most convenient, but only if the residence is carried out in the country on an ongoing basis. Usually, most summer cottages have connected communications, and if the house is a permanent building, then there is the possibility of connecting to a gas pipeline.

In this case, a water heating system is equipped and a gas boiler is installed. This approach is convenient because space heating can be carried out on an ongoing basis and it is not too expensive. The main disadvantage is the need to constantly monitor the system, and if it is necessary to leave the cottage for a long time, it is necessary to completely drain the water from the batteries, otherwise when the boiler is turned off, it will freeze and the pipes will burst. Repairs will be quite expensive.

It should also be noted that for insertion into gas pipe and the installation of the boiler will require special permission and the participation of qualified specialists, which also requires certain investments.

Another solution to the problem of how to heat a summer house in winter is autonomous heating using gas cylinders. This approach is considered optimal if the site is located far from communications and there is no way to connect to them.

Cylinders filled with liquefied gas are connected to the heating boiler using a reducer. The advantages of this approach are convenience, efficiency, environmental friendliness and the possibility, if necessary, of re-equipping the system for connection to the central gas pipeline.

Disadvantages - again, permission is required and the participation of specialists who will create a heating system diagram and connect the equipment. It is categorically not recommended to perform such work on your own, otherwise emergencies that are dangerous to the life and health of others may occur.

Electric heating of the house and cottages with the help of a boiler

The easiest and most affordable option is to install an electric boiler. Such equipment has a compact size, fits perfectly into the interior and is quite simple to adjust. At the moment, the heating equipment market can offer various options such units, the power of which is designed for a different area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house.

Heating of the room with the help of electrical equipment is carried out by direct heating of the coolant, which is pumped through the heating system with the help of a pump and returned back to the heat exchanger.

The effectiveness of this approach may be different, it depends on the place where the unit is installed. For example, if it is located in the basement, then there will be a significant loss of heat, because a significant part of it will go to warm the basement. If the equipment is installed in a room adjacent to the living rooms, the heat transfer will be higher, respectively, there will be a certain energy savings.

The advantage of electric boilers is the noiselessness of operation, the absence of any foreign odors, easy installation and management, the maximum level of environmental friendliness, high safety.

Flaws. If the power of the unit is from 3.5 to 7 kW, it is necessary to allocate a separate communication from the distribution panel with the installation of an appropriate circuit breaker. If the power exceeds 7 kW, it is mandatory to connect only to a three-phase network.

It should also be noted that this heating method is quite expensive due to high electricity prices.

In addition to the electric heating boiler, you can use other devices that can be more convenient and beneficial to use.

Alternative ways to organize electric heating

When solving the problem of how to heat a summer house in winter, many owners of remote areas are attracted by alternative types of electric heating, of which there is a fairly large selection.

Infrared heaters

Sufficiently advantageous designs that operate on the principle of emitting infrared radiation. They are small and placed on the top of the wall or on the ceiling. They quickly warm up the room, have a simple adjustment and you can install them yourself.

Electric fireplaces

Not particularly economical, but they also have good heat dissipation and, with good power, quickly heat up the room. They differ in aesthetic appearance and can act as an addition to the interior.

Convector devices

They have high efficiency, low cost, low weight and fit well into the interior. Do not require any special conditions for installation. Installation of equipment can be done independently in a short time.

Oil appliances

They are not economical because they take a certain time to fully warm up, but at the same time electricity consumption is carried out in the standard operating mode. But their advantage is in compactness, mobility (can be moved from room to room as needed) and affordable cost.

Thermal ventilation units

They are also inexpensive, carry out quick heating of the room and are more profitable to use than oil units. But during their operation, noise occurs, as well as a violation of the optimal moisture level in the air, which can be harmful to the health of people with diseases of the respiratory system.

Stove heating

Heating a summer house using a conventional stove can be called classic version. The traditional brick oven warms up, although for a long time, but it keeps heat for a very long time, which ensures good thermal conditions in the room at low fuel costs.

The advantages of this design are economy and high heat transfer after full warm-up. But it is possible to achieve good efficiency only if the furnace is folded in accordance with all the rules by a qualified craftsman. Also, with this type of heating equipment, it is necessary to carefully follow the rules fire safety, because the slightest violation in this area can lead to a fire.

In order to heat the cottage in winter, in addition to brick ovens fireplaces or metal stoves are also used, which can be purchased at specialized stores, or made by hand, if skills and experience are present.

Heating with a fireplace is quite convenient because the room is warmed up quickly. But it will not be particularly economical due to the fact that such a design does not keep heat for a long time.

Fireplaces can be either purchased at a store selling heating equipment or built from refractory bricks. Purchased devices are also quite often lined with bricks to improve aesthetics and to increase heat-saving characteristics.

Metal ovens can be various shapes and functionality. There are units on sale, the functionality of which is aimed only at heating the room, or at heating and cooking. When choosing a design, it is necessary to take this moment into account.

The convenience of metal stoves lies in their rapid heating. Metal walls reach the maximum temperature in the shortest time, but at the same time this can be considered as a disadvantage, you can get burned on them. Therefore, in most cases, metal structures are lined with refractory bricks, like fireplaces.

Liquid fuel heating units

Such devices are made of steel or cast iron and are connected to a water heating system. They run on diesel fuel, kerosene, waste oil or fuel oil, and in the absence of a connection to life support communications, they can quite simply solve the problem of how to heat the cottage in winter.

Such equipment is installed, mainly in a separate room, which is necessarily equipped exhaust system ventilation.

Liquid fuel boilers are single- or double-circuit. The first option is intended only for heating the coolant, while the second can simultaneously heat the coolant and provide hot water for household needs. Units of the second type may have a built-in boiler or instantaneous water heater.

There is also a division by type of placement - floor and wall equipment.

Floor-standing boilers are quite large in size and it is they who are required to have a separate room for installation. They produce significant noise during operation, and the installation of equipment involves the use of additional devices that require free space. There is also a not very pleasant smell, and the appearance of soot.

Wall-mounted devices are small and less problematic in operation. They can be placed in any room, but their efficiency is insufficient for heating large areas.

Solid fuel heating devices

The rise in the cost of electrical energy has contributed to the emergence of a trend in the use of solid fuel heating systems. Many confuse them with conventional steel stoves, but there is a difference in design, which allows the use of peat, wood waste, coal, coal briquettes, coke and various other combustible products of this type as fuel, and the ability to connect to a water heating system.

The advantages of this equipment are reliability and ease of use, affordable cost, the possibility of using various types of fuel.

Disadvantages - low coefficient useful action, the need for a constant supply of fuel and equipment for its storage with protection from natural precipitation, as well as the mandatory cleaning of the chamber after the completion of the combustion cycle.

Advantages - independence from life support communications, long operating time on one load of fuel.

Solid fuel equipment long burning designed for functionality with one load of firewood or wood waste for up to two days, coal or coal briquettes - for up to 5 days.

Universal heating boilers

The most pressing problem than heating a summer house in winter is if there are no gas communications, electricity is supplied intermittently, and there is no opportunity to make a significant supply of certain fuel that would be enough for the whole winter.

In this case, you can use universal heating boilers that can work both on liquefied gas, and on liquid fuel, or on wood or coal. The choice of model depends on the size of the room and individual characteristics organization of the heating system.

Such equipment is designed to heat the coolant and each type of fuel has its own burner. Such devices are equipped with an automatic control system and overheating protection, which makes them quite safe to use.

When switching to another type of fuel, changes in the settings are made and the boiler continues to work in normal mode providing good efficiency.

When choosing a heating boiler, it is necessary to take into account all the available nuances, the cost of energy resources, as well as the availability of communications, otherwise the heating system will be inefficient or too costly.

Dacha is a great place to spend time with family and friends. You can even live on it summer time. However, some prefer to rest in their summer cottage, not only in the warm season, but also in the cold. This is where many summer residents have the question of how to ensure heating of the dacha in winter without electricity, because it is far from always possible to tie the heating system through electrical equipment.

How to heat a country house

Currently, there are many ways to heat the device. country house. Choosing one or the other heating circuit, some subtleties should be taken into account. Since country houses were built in different time periods, the building materials that were used to build them may differ from each other. Someone spent on building their country house a lot of money, fully raising a full-fledged building, and for someone the dacha cost a penny, but at the same time it is not suitable for permanent residence.

The heating of a country house largely depends on the building materials that were involved in the construction of the premises. If you use heat-resistant panels, plates, then heating will be much easier to arrange than when arranging a dilapidated building.

In addition, when choosing a heating system, it is necessary to take into account the presence of communications. As a rule, most holiday villages are located in remote places from centralized gas pipelines.

When choosing how to economically heat a summer house in winter, it is also important to take into account the fact that there is the nearest source of coolant. So, the house can be heated by coal, firewood, diesel fuel, etc.

The most popular type of fuel in Russia for heating country, rural and even country houses there was and still is firewood. Firstly, their price is lower than any other alternative species fuel, and secondly, such resources can always be at hand.

VIDEO: Electric heating. Inexpensive way heat the house

Varieties of heating systems

Cottage heating options are classified depending on the coolant:

• air;
• steam;
• electrical;
• water.

In addition, heating units are grouped based on the type of fuel:

• liquid fuel - diesel fuel, diesel fuel, etc.;
• gas heaters for summer cottages;
• solid fuel - firewood, coal, pellets, etc.;
• heating the country house with electricity.

Each of these methods of tying the heating block has its pros and cons. If we talk about the price, then the most expensive will be a liquid-fuel heating installation. Whereas the gas boiler will become the cheapest heating system for a country house. However, as mentioned above, not all villages have a centralized gas pipeline.

In addition, the choice of heating system country house also affects the seasonality of stay in it:

Summer option

Quite a large number country houses were built from wooden saw cuts. The wall coverings of such premises are not capable of holding for a long time thermal energy inside the building. Therefore, if the cottage is not heated, the temperature conditions in the room will be almost identical to street indicators. wooden buildings can be quickly heated using electric heaters or furnace equipment. In this case, you will need to carefully insulate the facade of the building, as well as use a powerful heating unit.

All season option

Structures that are planned to be used regardless of the time of year are prepared for low temperature conditions even at the design stage. A person who lives in a country house throughout the year certainly made sure that his home was equipped with all the necessary communications. In such a room, at least light and water should be provided. Summer models, as mentioned earlier, are mostly built from wood or panel panels, while when building capital-type buildings, concrete slabs, bricks, cinder blocks and other identical in functionality should be used. Construction Materials. And if your country house has the above communications, then an electric boiler will be the most suitable way to install a heating system. In the absence of electricity, gas-balloon heating or other alternatives can be used.

Stove heating

If you don’t know how to heat a cottage in winter without gas and electricity, then you will probably be interested in such an option as a cast-iron or steel stove. The first model is more preferable due to some of its features:

• durability;
• long-term maintenance temperature regime;
• heating speed.

When considering furnace heating, it is necessary to take care of the chimney in advance. For without this structural element the heating unit simply will not function.

The disadvantage of a furnace heating installation is the systematic laying of fuel resources. And if the fuel is not filled in time, the fire will go out and the stove will have to be re-ignited. In addition, there is a need for regular cleaning of the furnace from the decay products of the fuel.

For furnace heating the best material for the firebox there will be beech, oak or hornbeam. Whereas spruce and pine will not provide the temperature conditions necessary for a full-fledged living.

An excellent option for giving will be the good old potbelly stove in modern design. An easy to use stove that does the job perfectly.

At present, the technology of long-burning boilers has been developed. Their work is based on the principle of pyrolysis, when firewood or any other solid fuel burns at a low temperature with the simultaneous release of pyrolysis gases. They are discharged into a separate chamber, where they additionally burn out with the release of heat. On the one hand, this significantly increases the efficiency of the boiler - almost up to 85 and even up to 90%, on the other hand, the burn-out time for one firewood bookmark reaches almost 8 hours.

Gas heating

Strapping using gas boiler- this is the most profitable and easy-to-use way to heat your home. However, this option can be used if connected to a centralized gas pipeline. Gas heaters are considered the most effective, because in a fairly short period they are able to warm the temperature in the room.

If there is no connection to the gas pipeline, you can easily connect the heating unit to gas cylinders. Despite their simplicity, such devices are no less popular than stationary heaters that are identical in functionality. But at the same time, they can be easily transported from place to place. It is for this reason that gas balloon heating equipment considered autonomous.

It is possible to perform piping of a gas thermal circuit using natural or forced circulation of the coolant. So, if you have a one-story house, then systems with natural circulation will be quite enough to provide the necessary temperature conditions in the room. Whereas for the heating device two-story house a more powerful system will be required, for which you need to use a centrifugal pump.

Infrared heating device

The most primitive way to warm up a country house. To do this, you only need to purchase a heater, place it in a room that needs heating, and connect it to a storage device. These heaters, as a rule, have compact overall dimensions. They can be placed not only on the floor, but also on the walls, and even on the ceiling.

Infrared heating systems are alternative heating sources that can operate for a long time from electric storage devices. All that is required is to regularly check the performance of the battery and charge it from time to time, for example, from solar panels.

There are many alternative heating methods that allow you to heat your home efficiently and economically. Among these are geothermal heating where the heating of the house is carried out at the expense of natural resources- water, light and earth. Electric convectors, solar collectors, air conditioners, etc. - all these are ways to create a comfortable temperature in the house.

Which one to choose - depends only on financial capabilities. We hope our tips will help you make right choice and give preference to the most profitable and efficient heating unit.

VIDEO: What is cheaper to heat a country house?

Most of our summer residents cannot boast that there is a full-fledged house on their plots. After all, mostly country houses are light, poorly insulated buildings, which are unlikely to fully fall under the definition of “residential building”. To do this, you must, at a minimum, connect it to the appropriate engineering communications.

And if you can still be content with the fact that water and "amenities" are on the street, then heating in the country, given the peculiarities of our climate, is simply necessary. Many companies offer services (and promise that it will be inexpensive) for the installation of a complete and efficient heating system. But is there any sense in this in relation to the cottage?

Firstly, with rare exceptions, the owner works on the site only during the season, but permanently lives in a nearby village. But any system requires maintenance. For example, drain the water, service the components of the circuit, and so on.

Secondly, no matter what is claimed in the brochures, it will not be possible to do it “practically for nothing”. Investments will be quite tangible for the family budget.

Thirdly, even if for some action (suppose!) It will be delivered to us and connected inexpensively necessary equipment So how do you save it all? After all, most garden partnerships are not guarded, and in terms of theft, any dacha is an object of increased risk ().

The conclusion suggests itself - it is not worth installing units from the category "boiler equipment" in the country.

And then what? Consider possible options regarding the type of fuel to be used. At the same time, we will focus only on those (and there are quite a lot of them) that are suitable for a small country house and do not require significant cash costs.

Gas

Which of the "ordinary" Russians can boast of a gasified dacha? Yes, there are such arrays, but they are not “sheds”, but full-fledged cottages, and they are owned by those who are commonly called “VIP-persons”. For them, who do not experience financial difficulties, the question of "cheap and cheerful" is not worth it. There is only one thing left - a gas cylinder.

If you have your own car, there is no problem finding a gas station - a great option. Moreover, a heating boiler is not needed. There are devices called "outdoor heaters". They are attractive because they are suitable not only for heating the house, but also, for example, a barbecue area, an open veranda, a playground, even beds or seedlings.

Given their mobility (all models are portable), this is the optimal, most versatile solution to the problem of heating in the country. For those who are interested in this issue, we recommend.

Electricity

Power outages in suburban areas are quite common. But what time? Mostly with the onset of cold weather, when the wires break under gusts of wind or the weight of ice, and repairmen cannot quickly arrive at the scene of the accident due to snow drifts. Otherwise, everything is in order with us - almost all summer cottages are “electrified”.

But what devices are better to use, given their huge range?

IR heaters

Probably the best option for heating a summer house.

• can be installed anywhere (ceiling, walls), even under the cladding. Given the tightness in the lodge, this is a pretty significant advantage;
• various engineering solutions. For example, film (PLEN), which can be "hidden" even under the wallpaper. The choice is for every taste, so you don’t have to deal with “revolutionary” changes either in the layout or in the arrangement of furniture;
• in terms of electricity consumption, IR devices are one of the most economical heaters(all of them).

Oil heaters

They can safely claim the “silver medal” of our rating. Light weight and dimensions allow them to be positioned as convenient for the owners. They heat up more slowly, but when they “disperse”, they keep the heat even after turning off for a long time. For the winter, it will not be difficult to load it into the trunk and take it to the garage, so the issue of theft in case of penetration of thieves is not worth it.

fan heaters

Deservedly (for giving) - 3rd position. Such a device can be carried in a regular shopping bag, as the weight is small. Heats quickly, efficiently, and drives air throughout the room. There is only one drawback - it cannot be used for a long time without a break for shutdown. But for a small house, 10 - 15 minutes is enough to raise the temperature to the optimum.

All other types of heat generators for small dacha hardly worth using. Let's note some possible options, and evaluating them from the point of view of expediency of application, taking into account the main shortcomings.

Electric fireplaces (reflectors)

• They heat the room to a limited extent, only around themselves. Therefore, you will need a rather massive device (both in size and in weight).
• Strongly dry the room. Some people are quite sensitive to a sharp decrease in humidity, so not everyone likes such heaters.

Furnaces

• The oven needs a lot of space.
• You will have to think about the procurement and storage of fuel supplies (firewood, briquettes, coal or solarium containers).
• Impressive dimensions. Therefore, reinstalling is not as easy as an oil cooler.
• And most importantly, the stove will have to be constantly monitored. Is it convenient to run back and forth if the owners are working on the site? Especially if it runs on liquid fuel. Otherwise, instead of weeding the beds, you will have to put out the fire.

The article presents a vision of the problem of heating a country house based on economy and efficiency. But these are only recommended options, since each site and building has its own characteristics.

Trips to the dacha are relevant for the population not only in summer. In winter, the dacha is used for relaxing away from the hustle and warm meetings with friends. On the rational side, it is correct to periodically heat separate housing for preventive protection against destruction. FAQ rises the economic content of suburban real estate. Stores offer different types heating systems, for multi-faceted customers.

Thermal energy is obtained from natural energy. Energy is converted into heat through heat transfer fluids. Options such as wind and solar energy are used locally. They are also divided into more affordable and effective. Heating winter cottage possible with a variety of options:

1. Heating from the energy of the earth. The heat pump generates the thermal energy of the masses of the earth into heat. The process occurs due to the circulation of the refrigerant, which, by changing the internal pressure in the system, raises the temperature to 80-120 degrees. This is enough to provide the house with hot water and internal heating in country houses. The pump runs on electricity, but uses it sparingly. This system is durable.
2. Air heating. Occurs due to air heat transfer. The air is heated in the convector, which transfers it into the space with the help of a fan.
3. Water heating. It is provided by the energy of the water heated by the coolant. The heater is a gas or electric boiler and a wood-burning stove.
4. Heating by fire. Heating in this way is the first and ancient way to keep warm. To use the energy of fire, you need material for combustion. This is solid fuel (wood, coal) or gas (natural, liquefied).
5. Wind heating. Occurs due to the conversion of wind energy into electrical potential, which generates heat into a coolant. Suitable for objects located in the coastal strip or open areas.
6. Solar heating. For a summer residence, which is located in a climatic zone with rare clouds, it is used solar heating. The energy of solar heat is transferred to the coolant, which heats the air space.
7. Heating with electricity. An affordable and popular type of heating is electricity. Electric heaters work with a variety of systems. Electricity is a way to ensure the heater is working, except for gas or solid fuel.

In the 21st century, for a long human experience, many ways have been accumulated to warm country house in winter economically, efficiently and safely. The choice of method depends on personal preference.

Types of heating systems

Types of heating systems are characterized by dimensional dimensions, the ability to heat the space in minutes and for a long time, the availability of installation, and safety. Each type of energy uses an adapted heating system. The presence of such a system in the country, helps to live comfortably in the cold season.

It is possible to heat the cottage in winter, both “with your own hands” and through system installations.

On a note!

The heating rate of the room depends on the scale of the area of ​​the room and the heater.

Heating cottages with gas

Possibility to heat the cottage in winter without electricity, gives gas heating. Gas is a cheap fuel and its use heats up the room autonomously.

The gas is used in two physical states:

1. gaseous. Natural gas, taken in its pure form from the bowels of the earth, is delivered to gas storage facilities. From them, through pipes, it enters the boilers of residential buildings. With the help of a combustion wick, for which gas acts as a fuel, the coolant (water or air) is heated, warming the room. The downside is that only 66% of the area where summer cottages equipped with a gas system.
2. liquid state. Synthetic gas, propane, is exported in liquefied form, in solid metal cylinders. Through the reducer, the gas is transferred to the combustion burner, which warms the air or water. This method allows you to live independently of the general central system heating. It makes it possible to heat the cottage even in a remote area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe earth, where a car with a cylinder can reach.

Compared to electricity, gas is much cheaper. This helps to reduce the cost of utility bills for the maintenance of the premises. When calculating the annual rate, gas heating saves the budget by 2 times.

Attention!

The gas boiler needs after-sales service 1 time per year.

Electric heating of the cottage

Electricity is a popular form of heating among the population. Heats the country house with the help of a coolant and independently. When using a coolant, apply electric boilers that heat up the internal heater. The heater gives off heat to the water, which warms the room. For sufficient coverage of the heated area, radiators are used. Radiators in combination with polypropylene pipes, for 1/2 hour transfer heat to the room. The house remains warm for 5 hours. Electricity is supplied from the mains and solar panels.

Electricity also acts as a source of thermal energy on its own. Insulation of the floor and baseboard with electric cables, provide sufficient heating for small space. It should be borne in mind that in winter this will take more time. This type of heating acts as a source of additional heat supply.

Finnish technology of warm ceilings recommended by positive reviews. Electrical cables are mounted between the insulation and the decorative elements of the ceiling. Thermal energy acts on the principle of infrared radiation, which is reflected from above onto surrounding objects that act as heat carriers.

An analog version operating on the principle of radiation is film radiant electric heaters. They are resistors located between polymer coated. Under electricity, the resistors heat up, giving off heat to the aluminum plating. The coating, due to its area, reflects heat from the outer surface of the room.

Using electricity is a way to heat a cottage built in a place where there is no gas.

Alternative ways to organize heating

These methods include heating systems that use the energy of the Earth and wind. An unpopular way of heating, but worthy of attention. Equipment powered by the wind and the temperature of the Earth is cheap because a significant amount of energy is generated from physical laws.

The temperature of the earth at a depth of 180 cm remains constant - 8-10 degrees. Underground ground water four degree temperature. Cold heat energy, under the influence of pressure in the pump, is converted into a heat accumulator. Installing such heating will cost about 500 thousand, but pays for itself in use.

Wind energy is used with the help of a wind generator, which from active work converts the electrical energy heated by the house. The system is not adapted for windless regions and is dependent on wind activity. Therefore, it is better to use it as an additional way to heat the cottage in winter time.

Thermal ventilation units

The main conductor of heat is air heated from electric coil. The fan helps to disperse the heat energy inside the room. Due to this, the space warms up quickly. The ability to heat a certain area depends on the size of the heater itself. Fan heaters can only heat one room.

Solid fuel heating systems

Solid ecological fuel for the house is coal and firewood. The most accessible material country house. They are used for ignition in the stove, potbelly stove and buleryan.

A stove is a fairly common way of heating a room. It is used in villages and is notable for its versatility. The stove warms, they cook food, sleep, and treat diseases on it. This is an autonomous way to economically warm up your home. The principle of operation is that the bricks, heated by fire, give off heat for several hours. The chimney system is equipped with a damper that helps limit heat output when the wood or coals have burned out.

Important!

Closing the chimney with a valve when burning raw materials in the stove provokes smoke in the space, poisoning carbon monoxide and fatality for homeowners.

A potbelly stove is suitable for heating a garage, but is also used in country houses. It consists of a metal cylinder and a pipe that goes outside. Due to the high heat transfer of the metal, the air warms up quickly. The downside is the limited space available.

Buleryan is a metal cylinder with legs, with a system of air channels. The buleryan pipe exits at an angle, which ensures the removal of smoke and the preservation of warm air. Air channels communicate with the pipeline of the room. Heated air circulates through the pipes, giving off heat.

Heating cottages with solid fuel requires active participation. Fuel burns quickly and to warm the room, you should periodically maintain the fire.

Of additional importance is the material of the heating device. A brick oven warms up more slowly, but gives off heat longer. A potbelly stove and buleryan are made of metal. This material heats up quickly and stops heat transfer early.

Solid fuel is the only way to heat a cottage without gas and electricity. Rescues its availability and elementary rules of use.

When choosing a heating option, the main thing is to observe safety measures. It is dangerous to leave heaters unattended, to allow children to reach them, to touch hot surfaces with bare hands. It is useful to do periodic diagnostics of heaters. Solid fuel stoves require soot removal. Water boilers require descaling over time. With the right approach, modern heating technologies allow you to relax in the country even in winter.

Gone are the days when the owners of summer cottages visited their country estates from spring to autumn. In the cold season, the houses were closed until the next season. At present, an increasing number of our compatriots who have suburban areas, make their choice in favor of year-round outdoor recreation. Fresh frosty air, boiling white snow cannot but rejoice after a polluted noisy city. The opportunity to go skiing, take a walk in the snowy forest, and just take a break from the bustle of the city - everyone has different preferences and everyone can find something to their liking. In connection with the change of priorities, accordingly, the requirements for the arrangement of their country dwellings are also growing among the owners. Solutions to the problems of creating comfortable living conditions are becoming very relevant. And the primary question that confronts the owners: how and what to heat the cottage in winter, we will talk about this in today's article. Let's try to figure out what heating options exist and what advantages each of them has.

Home heating options

I immediately draw your attention to the fact that the classification that I will give is conditional. We will subdivide the options for heating a country house, based on the sources of thermal energy. So, based on the above signs, ways to heat a house can be divided into the following types:

• Stove heating
• Water heating
• Electric heating
• Alternative Methods

Now let's look at each option in more detail.

Furnace heating of a summer residence in the winter. Brickwork or metal potbelly stove?

Story Russian masonry oven is more than one century old. Since time immemorial, it has been the only source of heat for our ancestors. And even if someone considers the stove a relic of the past, I can tell you with confidence that this heating method is still quite relevant and very popular. This is especially true for those settlements in which there is no central gas supply. And there are many of them in our country.

Of the advantages that this method of heating a summer house has, it can be distinguished that, first of all, such heating is autonomous and does not depend on electricity or gas. There are no problems with the purchase of fuel (wood, coal). However, it will not be possible to quickly achieve the desired comfortable temperature. It takes time to fire and warm up the thick walls of the masonry. In addition, it is worth thinking about building a stove even at the time of the project of a country house, since a foundation is required for it. We will talk in more detail about the pros and cons of furnace heating in the next article. Do not miss.

An alternative to a brick stove for heating summer cottages in winter are metal stoves (potbelly stoves, buleryans). While maintaining the positive characteristics of traditional stoves (affordable fuel, autonomy, etc.), metal heating devices have their own advantages.

Unlike masonry stoves, metal stoves do not have thick walls that need to be heated. They heat up much faster and heat transfer, respectively, begins much earlier.

An undoubted plus, which should be noted, is the mobility of such devices. Does not require additional foundation. An excellent option for owners of ready-made country houses, in which, for various reasons, a heating system was not provided during construction.

If earlier appearance bourgeoisie left much to be desired, now the variety of shapes and sizes is impressive. For every taste and for every purpose. You can even pick up a potbelly stove for a city apartment.

Of the minuses of such devices, I would note that without constant maintenance of combustion, heat is lost in them quickly enough.

Water heating in a country house

With the advent a large number various heating boilers water heating system is becoming increasingly popular. This system consists of several types of equipment that are interconnected in a closed chain. The essence of its work is quite simple: water is heated to the required temperature in the storage boiler, enters the pipes, reaches the batteries located in the house, gives off its heat and returns to the boiler.

Boilers can use a variety of energy sources to heat water.

Boilers are:

• Electrical
• Diesel
• Solid fuel
• Gas

One of the advantages is the possibility of automating the process, especially if we take gas and electric ones. Among the shortcomings, I will probably note that this method of heating requires constant operation of the system in the winter season, which is not always economically beneficial for those who come to the country house very rarely.

Electric heating: which heaters to choose for heating a summer house

I have already mentioned that the device of a full-fledged heating system makes sense if you spend a long time in the country in the winter. What about those who come once or twice a season? Most likely in this case it will be more profitable from the point of view of economy to use electricity for heating. And the most the best option that immediately comes to mind is a heater.

And then the next question immediately arises: “Which heater to choose?”. Let's dwell on this in a little more detail.

Heaters can be divided into 4 groups:

• Oily
• Convectors
• Thermal
• infrared

Oil heaters - due to their mobility, they are one of the most common devices for space heating powered by electricity. The principle of operation of the devices is based on the fact that inside the metal case there is an electric spiral and oil. The spiral heats up and transfers heat to the oil, from which the metal case is heated, and only then the air is heated. One disadvantage of such heaters that can be highlighted is that it takes a long time to reach a comfortable temperature. Plus, during operation, there is a strong heating of the surface of the radiator. You can’t touch it with your hand, which is not always convenient, especially if there are small children.

Work electric convectors based on the heating of air masses. Air passing through heating elements becomes warm, rises, and cold air masses descend in its place. These heaters have thermostats that regulate the room temperature and automatically turn the appliance on or off. Low surface temperature. Convenient dimensions. True, while reading reviews on one of the forums, I noticed one message in which the author complained that when turned on and off, the convectors make a click. It can interfere with someone, to be honest, it doesn’t create any discomfort for me. One of the most important advantages I think is that the room heats up quickly enough with the help of such a heater. Of course, this is a definite plus, especially when I arrived at the dacha after a long absence.

fan heaters great for heating small spaces. They heat up the room quickly, but make noise and burn oxygen.

Infrared heaters can be attributed to the most economical of all of the above. But their significant difference from other electrical appliances is that by radiating thermal energy they do not heat the air, but the objects that are nearby. Manufacturers recommend placing appliances on the ceiling, pointing to the place that needs to be heated, for example, above the workplace. Heat comes from them immediately, which is very convenient when you arrive at the dacha in winter. However, again, after reading user reviews, it is not very comfortable for a long time under the infrared heater.

How to heat the cottage in winter: a summary

Of course, within one article, it is very difficult to describe all the ways of heating a house. But still, I tried to reveal the main points for you. In conclusion, let's summarize briefly. When choosing a dacha heating option in winter, you need to take into account a number of factors: the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room that needs to be heated, how often do you visit the dacha in winter period and others. I hope that the information presented in this article will help you decide on the heating method that is right for you.