Moldings in the interior (59 photos): decorative design of the apartment. Moldings on the walls in the interior
Molding is a type of overlay decor that is used in the interior of a room to give any part of it additional volume, relief, and also to separate wallpaper and other finishing materials from each other. Moldings come in a variety of types, differing in shape, size, style and material of manufacture.
Such a decorative element goes well with paint, wallpaper, decorative plaster. Very often, with their help, they create rectangular frames on the wall, focusing on any elements of the interior - paintings, a mirror, a lamp.
Wallpaper divider moldings are a great option to spice up and spice up the dull interior of any room without making any serious effort. With proper use, they are able to change the room, give it sophistication and aristocracy.
The use of molding in the interior
What types of moldings can be found on the building products market, and what is their purpose:
- To separate two types of wallpaper. Here you can call a decorative plinth, it is placed between the floor and the wall; fillet and baguette - for corners between walls; ceiling plinth placed end-to-end between the ceiling and the wall.
- For framing. There are decorative platbands in this group - they frame window frames or doorways; frames - a fairly common variety for decorating mirrors or paintings; tiles - decoration for fireplaces and stoves;
- Pilasters are used to cross walls, and curbs are used for ceilings;
- Relief. Moldings designed to give walls or ceilings relief, volume, are placed on a large area of \u200b\u200bthe surface and are called panels, or “medallions”.
The goals pursued by the use of this decorative element can be very diverse - from overlapping any defects to creating a visual illusion (expand, narrow the space, zone, and so on). Since we are interested in wallpaper moldings, we will consider their features.
As a rule, with the help of moldings, wallpaper is separated from different material or from one material, but different colors or invoices. Companion wallpapers can be offered to the modern buyer, which perfectly match each other in color and texture and relieve their owner of the need to conduct a long search for suitable options.
Decorative moldings in the interior photo
Another reason to buy moldings is a studio apartment, where you just need to divide a small space into zones: kitchens, bedrooms, hallways, etc.
Classification of molding according to the material of manufacture
Since the design, shapes, colors of moldings are presented on the modern market in an endless variety, the material used to make these decor elements can be very different. You can find this decor element made of wood, gypsum, alabaster. These materials look quite pretentious when finished and, perhaps, too luxurious for a stylish modern design and therefore not very popular.
Most often you can see decorative moldings made of polyurethane. It is a lightweight, smooth material that is easy to paint, varnish or laminate in some other way. It is easy to work with it, stick to the surface (especially to the wallpaper), whether it is a straight wall or an angle between the walls.
Moldings for separating wallpaper can also be made from a similar material - polyurethane foam. It is much cheaper and more flexible, but it also has a number of disadvantages.
Another material for the manufacture of molding is polystyrene. Its advantage lies in the fact that when it is cut, the cut is even and smooth, without chips and defects. This is very relevant for the design of frames of complex shape. They are also easy to dye and also wash.
The cheapest material used for moldings is Styrofoam. It is no secret that it is very light, but this quality borders on fragility. In addition, foam types may not respond well to various varnishes and paints.
How to stick moldings on the wall
What material this decorative element would not be made of is a rather whimsical thing, therefore, before starting work with the molding, let it “live” in the room for at least a day to get used to the temperature, pressure, and the like.
If your choice is on a product that is not made of wood, for which fastening screws are required, then ordinary building glue like "" will help to glue it to the wall. In addition to glue, when working with moldings, you will need the following tools:
- cutting template;
- keel with fine teeth;
- glue gun;
- putty knife;
- putty.
Opinions on whether to glue them on wallpaper, or on a bare wall before gluing, differ. You can choose the option that suits you best. In the first case, there is no need to adjust the size of the wallpaper after installing the molding. In the second case, if you decide to re-paste the wallpaper, it will not be necessary to dismantle this decorative element (but this option is hardly convincing). If you choose the second method, it is recommended to use acrylic-based glue for gluing.
We offer you an approximate scheme of actions that will help you glue the moldings to separate the wallpaper yourself.
- Marking the room (surface). As a tool, it is advisable to use the decor element itself.
- Molding cutting. We do not advise you to completely trust the hardness of your hand in this matter, it is better to leave a small margin in case you need to align the cut.
- Applying glue. Pasting begins with corner joints. Apply glue to one edge of the molding and spread it with a spatula over the rest of the surface.
- Gluing. The molding smeared with glue must be evenly attached to the wall and pressed firmly. Hold until the adhesive "adheres" to the surface.
- Joint grouting. Here we need a finishing putty, which will hide the small gaps between the decorative product and the wall.
Moldings in the interior of the bedroom photo
If you have selected moldings in accordance with the basic style of the room and a suitable color scheme, then the room can change dramatically for the better, and for a long time to please the household and all guests.
Many years ago, designers from different countries used moldings in the decoration of living quarters and for furniture decoration. Since then, this element has been either in demand or forgotten. Today, decorative molding has again burst into designer fashion. Therefore, we suggest that you find out in more detail what kind of material it is, what it is made of and how to use it in the interior.
What is molding?
Molding is a decorative element that looks like an overhead volume plank made of various materials. Usually its length starts from two meters. The width of the molding can be completely different - from one to more than ten centimeters.
In the context, this decorative element can also be different: flat, convex, carved, curved, with many small additional details, and so on.
Types of molding according to the material of manufacture
To date, decorative molding, depending on the material of manufacture, can be of the following form:
- Styrofoam. This is the cheapest and most common type of decorative elements. They are very light and highly resistant to moisture. There is also a very large variety in appearance. In work, foam molding also does not cause difficulties. The only drawback of the material is that it is quite easy to spoil it.
- Polyurethane. Such a molding is lighter than gypsum, but stronger than foam. At the same time, it is also quite budgetary and is represented by a wide range. There is even a flexible polyurethane molding that allows you to create a finish of any shape.
- Wood. This is an environmentally friendly, but expensive type of molding. He has a wonderful decorative look, hard surface, but not resistant to moisture.
- Marble, plaster and metal. These species are not widely distributed as they are quite expensive, heavy and difficult to work with. Basically, these types of moldings are used to create interiors and facades of houses in a historical style, where new technologies are inappropriate.
Styrofoam and polyurethane moldings are in the greatest demand and have a lot of positive feedback. Consumers note that, in addition to a good price, they have a wide range. You can choose a suitable surface that has already been processed or decorate it at home on your own. This is not very difficult to do, so you can not resort to the help of builders.
Self-adhesive decorative molding is in special demand. Many say it is easy to use and does not require special knowledge and skills. Self-adhesive molding has the appearance of a border, and it is made of rubber or plastic. Most often used in the bathroom to mask the joint between the tub and the wall.
Where can moldings be used?
Decorative molding in the interior is used for:
- breaking walls into separate sections;
- masking defects and finishing errors;
- masking joints between wallpaper, wall and ceiling, wall and door frame;
- creating objects that attract attention;
- protecting walls from unexpected damage;
- creating a frame around small windows to visually enlarge them;
- creating cornices and various;
- giving an interesting appearance to furniture;
- creating unusual skirting boards, as well as doors and arches.
Depending on the application, there are decorative moldings for furniture, walls and ceilings.
ceiling molding
This molding is various types of stucco moldings and plinths. With their help, you can not only make an interesting ceiling decor, but also mask irregularities and defects in the finish. For finishing, products made of foam or polyurethane are most often used.
Ceiling moldings can have different shapes and widths - from flat to convex and embossed, from narrow to very wide. You can paint them the color of the ceiling or give them a completely different shade.
wall moldings
This type of moldings has a fairly wide range of applications. They are used not only for various but also as a surface around doorways, arches and windows. There are a huge number of options for wall elements: narrow and wide, even and convex, smooth and embossed. Decorative is selected based on the size and style of the room, as well as the shape and color of the plinth.
The most commonly used strips are foam and polyurethane. With their help, various zones on the wall are usually distinguished, which are then glued with bright wallpaper or painted in a different color. That is, with the help of decorative moldings, frames are created for bright accents in the interior.
There is also a special kind of decorative strips that resemble columns. They are quite wide and embossed. The top and bottom parts have a special decorative look. With their help, you can not only complete the interior in classical style, but also mask serious coating defects.
Styrofoam or polyurethane door and arch moldings are a more budget-friendly alternative. wooden architraves. They can be the usual rectangular or oval and even curly. You can also make them completely different colors.
Most commonly used window molding white color. With it, you can visually enlarge small windows and mask the joints between the slopes and the wall.
Furniture moldings
Furniture decorative molding is used to decorate various carpentry products. It comes in three types: smooth, textured, metallized. The latter helps to create an imitation of furniture, entirely or partially made of metal.
With the help of furniture moldings, you can update old ones and create designer interior items without any special material costs.
Since the main function of the molding is the decor of the room and interior items, when installing it, you need to work very carefully so as not to damage the surface of the plank and not leave any marks on it.
Decorative elements are most often attached with the help of a special adhesive composition based on silicone. Many note that with its help it is very easy to install on a flat surface not only foam and polyurethane moldings but also metal. On porous walls or ceilings, decorative panels are fastened with liquid nails.
To make the whole process easy and the end result amazing, it is important to consider them when installing moldings. appearance. Flat panels are much easier to work with. Just cut the corners where necessary and carefully glue.
When your panels have a figured look, you must first make the markup. To do this, attach the molding to the appropriate place and carefully circle it with a thin pencil line. Then glue the decorative elements clearly along the contour.
If we analyze the reviews of those who used moldings in their interior, it turns out that:
- the most popular slats are foam and polyurethane;
- for a budget price, you can easily create interesting design, emphasize the advantages and hide the flaws of the surface;
- if you work carefully, you can easily cope on your own.
Choose the right option and decorate your home as you like!
Not so long ago, ordinary people associated moldings on the walls in the interior with the decor of ancient palaces of aristocrats and houses of wealthy merchants. Today, decorative molding for walls is widely used in the decoration of residential and public buildings. Such decorations look great in the interior of the living room, bedroom or offices. This article will allow you to find out what types of this finishing material are, how to properly decorate walls with them, how to glue moldings on a wall with wallpaper, etc.
Types of molding
Moldings for walls - elements of interior decor. They are three-dimensional slats that are glued to the walls, which can differ in the type of section, length, width, as well as the material from which they are made.
Planks for finishing the room can be the most different shapes- convex, concave, flat, carved. Usually the length of the planks is 2 m or more, the standard width is from 1 to 10 cm. According to the material of manufacture, they are classified:
- Wooden moldings. Made from various kinds wood. Preference is given to more durable species: oak, cherry, walnut, as well as pine and cedar. This is an absolutely environmentally friendly material that does not emit into the surrounding atmosphere. harmful substances. Wooden elements have high aesthetic qualities - they allow you to create unique decor walls in almost any style. To the disadvantages of this natural material can be attributed to a rather high cost, fear of water and low humidity. When wet, the wood swells, deforms and can be affected by fungi. If the air is too dry, the wooden trim elements may crack.
- Polyurethane molding for walls is durable and resistant to external loads. However, it is quite light and can be glued with almost any adhesive composition. Wall decoration with moldings is enough budget option decor due to the low cost of polyurethane. For the convenience of decorating walls with such decor, there are especially plastic options on sale that can be bent, creating curvilinear structures - framing plafonds, arches, niches and naves.
- Styrofoam. It is made from foamed polyurethane, colloquially referred to as foam. The most intricate decor elements can be cast from it, capable of making the design of the room truly unique. Among the main advantages are low cost and low weight. Due to their low weight, foam plastic moldings can be used to finish any surface: they can be glued to wallpaper, painted walls, whitewash, etc. The main disadvantage of expanded polystyrene is its low mechanical strength. With physical impact, pressure, or an attempt to bend it, the foam strips break easily.
- Metal. Metal decor is usually used for finishing places subject to increased mechanical stress. These can be corners for steps, sills at the junctions of rooms, limiters for tiles or floor materials.
- from mineral materials. This category includes materials made of gypsum, marble, granite. Stone elements glued to the walls and ceilings give the interior of the room an expensive and exclusive look. Gypsum stucco is the oldest and most proven method of decoration, which was used centuries ago. Among the disadvantages of such decorative elements, one can indicate their increased fragility. Despite the fact that stone and gypsum are very strong in compression, they crack and split with sharp blows. In this regard, gluing should be done as carefully as possible to avoid falling trim parts to the floor.
Mineral moldings are heavy, so when gluing, you need to use especially strong compounds - “liquid nails”, concentrated PVA, etc.
Polyurethane and polystyrene foam moldings are especially popular for finishing residential premises. This is due to their low cost, wide range and ease of installation. Polymer decorative elements can be painted in any color using paints and varnishes.
Recently on the market building materials trim parts appeared, supplied on the back with a self-adhesive strip with a protective tape. This simplifies the installation of strips, makes it less time-consuming and time-consuming. This type of decor also includes wallpaper borders, which can be made of plastic, rubber, textiles or thick paper.
Application area
Molding strips are quite versatile finishing material, which can be used to decorate any interior elements.
Functions
Molding in interior design can perform several functions:
- Visual association of different parts of the room. These finishing elements can be used as skirting boards, creating a smooth transition between floor and wall, as well as between wall and ceiling decorative coatings. In this case, the molding visually combines different planes into a single, integral structure. Additionally, decorative strips drape the joints between different types coatings, providing a smooth and organic transition: between wallpaper and stretch ceilings, laminate and wall panels.
- Space zoning. Within a single plane, molding strips can divide the space into separate zones. Glued to the wall or ceiling, they can delimit the common space into a recreation area, a work area, a dining area, etc. This is especially true when decorating the interior in the now popular studio apartments, distinctive feature which is the absence of internal partitions.
- Framing. As a decorative frame, moldings can be used to finish door and window openings. In this case, they act as platbands that hide the joints with the walls, mounting foam and a heater. They can also be used as baguettes for wall painting, frescoes, bas-reliefs, mirrors and photo wallpapers. Decorative strips are used to decorate columns, niches, fireplaces, arches, which gives these interior elements a more expensive and sophisticated look.
- Furniture decoration. With the help of molding strips, you can finish the furniture. This will allow you to organically fit it into an existing interior, make it an integral part of the interior space.
Wallpaper finishing
The most popular option for interior design is wall decoration with wallpaper and moldings. As a rule, this method is used to create interiors in a classic style. In a similar way, you can emphasize the style of the interior and focus on individual fragments of the decor.
Moldings can be made in contrasting colors or merge with the main color of the walls. Planks are installed both on walls pasted over with one type of wallpaper, and on the plane, for finishing which inserts from wallpaper of different textures and colors are used.
The photo below shows a classic-style wall decoration with a fireplace. Additional decoration of the wall, pasted over with textured wallpaper, with a white convex strip in tandem with chimney stucco creates a strict and at the same time elegant interior in a classic style.
Wall design features
Molding trim not only acts as an interior decoration. With their help, you can visually adjust the space of the room. If the ceilings in the apartment are too low, you can visually “raise” them by combining vertical striped wallpaper with wide decorative strips that hide the junction line between the walls and the ceiling.
Vertical connecting strips, located at a certain interval along the plane of the wall, can also visually increase the height of the ceilings.
If you want to achieve the opposite effect, a horizontal plinth should be glued below the junction of the ceiling with the wall. In this case, the part of the wall located above the molding should be painted in the same color as the ceiling, and the lower part should be in a contrasting shade.
The device on a flat wall, covered with wallpaper, of rectangular fragments framed by molding strips, makes it possible to give the space of the room volume and depth.
Also, a rectangular wall decoration with filling the areas limited by the planks with wallpaper with floral ornaments, fragments of photo wallpapers and other decorative inserts can create the illusion of wall painting or even paintings.
Framing with a molding in the form of a baguette frame will only enhance this visual effect, which can give a unique flavor to even the most ordinary room. Decorative inserts in some cases are used as a frame for exclusive furniture. This looks impressive if the pieces of furniture play a dominant role in the interior of the room, and the rest of the room decoration acts as an accessory to them.
To create a truly unique style of the room, you should carefully read the basic rules of interior design. Another option is to turn to the services of specialists who can choose the type of design that is most suitable for this room.
The illustration below shows how to glue the moldings on the wall: the order and sequence of actions.
After reading the material, the owners of apartments and private houses will be able to decorate the room with wall or ceiling moldings with their own hands. This, in principle, is not difficult - the main thing is to choose the right option for finishing and material.
The video shows the installation of polystyrene foam molding strips.
The creation of corner and wall moldings has become one of the "cornerstones" of the Baroque and Rococo, which we consider the most luxurious decorative styles. These decorations have many special names: bas-reliefs, belts, meanders, breaks, capitals and fillets. The idea of overhead decorative details was born precisely from classical architecture.
Moldings, a product of modern construction technologies, adopted by everyone who knows a lot about decorating the interior. Translated from English, "molding" means "casting, casting". On the one hand, this is a characteristic of the technologies for manufacturing decorative overlays, and on the other hand, the term closest in meaning to the ancient word "stucco molding". The most popular and common polyurethane moldings are made on special machines by foaming in molds.
By itself, polyurethane is hard, like wood, and just as non-plastic. The foam structure is covered with a dense plastic "crust" (depending on the shape, the surface can be smooth, rough or textured "under the tree"). Polyurethane-rubber blending technologies make it possible to produce flexible moldings needed to create complex geometric shapes.
The only drawback of foamed polyurethane is its sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Manufacturers cover products special formulations"UV protectors". Polyurethane moldings can be coated with synthetic paints - imitations "under gold and silver", artificially aged "under patina".
Moldings in the interior: "your style" or classic
Interior of living rooms and reception rooms
What can be done if the eyes run up from the variety of patterns and profiles of moldings? Fantasy suggests designing each room in an individual style. Let's imagine that the living room will be in the "neoclassical" style: strict straight lines, familiar from the architecture of St. Petersburg, modest bends of corners - semi-arcs. In such an environment, you yourself want to wear a tuxedo.
Moldings in the interior of the living room will play two roles: wall "panels" (molding glued to the wall in the form of a frame creates the appearance of a separate panel) and trim on doors and windows. If you create a "pseudo-fireplace" - a stand for photos and flowers, then it will attract the eye as the center of the room. For such "sculptures" there are special sets of parts with a durable shelf made of artificial stone or tree.
Decorative moldings for walls are created not only with a simple pattern. These can be exceptionally complex bas-reliefs in the Rococo style in terms of the number of details. Wall decoration with photo wallpaper and moldings creates a complete composition. Agree, a photo without a frame does not look good. And you can create a luxurious frame of decor only for an equally beautiful picture. Therefore, you can make photo wallpapers to order.
The moldings on the ceiling can be laid out in any pattern, especially if you use flexible elements and sockets - moldings for lamps. You can use decorative elements to create the illusion of increasing the room in size. Longitudinal stripes along the ceiling make the room visually longer, and transversely arranged "panels", on the contrary, make it wider.
Interior of interior rooms
Should be conducive to relaxation. warm colors walls and furniture, subdued lighting without directional rays contribute to sound sleep. Silk colored wallpaper with moldings painted in the same color will create a cozy atmosphere in the bedroom interior.
The interior, made in a certain style, will take the owner to that era in which he dreams of the most interesting dreams. For the overall picture, a careful selection of all elements of decor and furnishings will be required. And the decoration of the walls and ceiling with moldings, like nothing else, will create a three-dimensional frame for the picture where you are inside.
How to work with moldings?
Each detail of the interior performs several functions, and only one of them is decorative. The use of volumetric details makes flat walls and ceiling visually "multi-layered". Creating a particular pattern distorts perspective by pushing walls apart or moving objects away from the viewer. A wide molding visually reduces the object, hides its main dimensions.
Moldings are also used to create boundaries that divide the room into functional areas. big room can be divided into two small ones without erecting a wall, it is enough to change color scheme. This will also help decorative ornaments in different styles. Imagine a room, looking into one corner of which from another, you feel moving "in space and time."
Art decorations perform another, quite utilitarian, function: they hide surface defects and distract attention. The only thing that is not subject to very straight moldings is to hide the unevenness of the walls and ceiling. But flexible, containing rubber, can cope with this problem.
Working with polyurethane decorative elements is very simple: foamed plastic is perfectly cut with a knife and a fine-toothed saw on wood. For requires a certain skill and a simple tool - a miter box. You can make it yourself from several wooden slats or buy at a hardware store. To wallpaper or smooth surfaces, light elements are glued with building glue "liquid nails". Quick-drying glue perfectly holds moldings for several years, until you want to change the situation.
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Decorative moldings are an excellent tool with which you can embody the most amazing and sophisticated interior design ideas. These are overhead profiled parts made of wood, polyurethane, plastic, foam. Usually they are made in the form of a narrow strip 2 meters long. The width and shape of the product can be very different: they can be carved, convex, flat, decorated with numerous small decorative details.
Decorative overlays look good both with plain wall decoration, and with textured and patterned or floral wallpapers.
- Wooden moldings look luxurious and give the room a chic look, but are expensive;
- Styrofoam products are inexpensive, but do not adhere well, are difficult to join, and do not stain particularly well;
- Polyurethane are the most common, due to the optimal price / quality ratio and ease of processing;
- Gypsum moldings will give an exclusive look to the room, but they are fragile and difficult to install.
Wall moldings
To create the Empire style, Rococo and similar interior trends, wall decoration in the interior with decorative moldings is used. Instead of platbands, these overlays can be used to decorate door and window openings. Pasting windows allows you to visually enlarge modern small openings. With decorative strips, you can beautifully delimit the junction of different wallpapers during combined pasting of the room. The junction of different wallpapers is traditionally done at a height of 70-100 cm, and wallpapers with horizontal moldings in the interior will look very appropriate.
In the classic style of the interior, they are used to create decorative rectangular frames on the walls. In the middle of such a frame, you can hang a mirror, a lamp or a picture. Moldings are used to decorate places for electric fireplaces, as well as to decorate decorative fireplaces. Sticking decorative strips on the wall is a traditional interior decoration.
Wall moldings in the interior of the apartment can be glued in the shape of a rectangle at an equal distance from each other. Using curved planks, you can create geometric compositions on the walls. This wall decor looks great in living rooms and bedrooms in a classic style. In each decorated sector, you can place a panel or a group of photographs. It is possible to glue or paint or cover sections framed with moldings or cover them with decorative plaster that differs in color from the main background. All options for the use of moldings can be viewed in the photos presented in this article.
Fastening blocks allows you to give additional volume to the room. Any vertical stylistic solutions visually elevate the room, so the higher the sector, the higher the room becomes.
ceiling moldings
In order for the living room or bedroom to look complete, you can use ceiling moldings in the interior. They are glued at the junction of the ceiling and wall. They vary in width - wide ceiling slats look perfect with high ceilings.