How to get rid of scratches on a wooden table. How to fix scratches on wood furniture. Removing scratches from metal surfaces
Sometimes as a result of an oversight during a move or renovation on a wooden furniture ugly scratches appear. If you find yourself in this unpleasant situation, we advise you not to be upset, because the problem is completely solvable. After reading a few recommendations on how to remove scratches from furniture, you can easily return your favorite table or headset to a flawless appearance.
Barcode for furniture
To hide small defects on furniture, a special tool sold in stores selling furniture fittings will help you. With the help of such a furniture touch, you can cover up flaws on wooden and laminated surfaces by choosing the right color.
Using the stroke is quite simple. Shake it up, gently apply in several layers with a brush to the desired place and wait for it to dry. After 15 minutes, go over the treated surface with a damp cloth to level the surface.
Furniture wax
Another professional tool that allows you to eliminate scratches on furniture is a special wax. This material is universal, since it can be used to repair defects on wood, varnish surfaces, laminated chipboard or MDF.
This tool has two varieties:
soft furniture wax
To repair small scratches, just rub it into the right place. If the damage is more serious, it is recommended to apply the wax with a knife or spatula. After applying the material after 15 minutes, carefully remove the excess and polish the surface with a cotton cloth.
Hard furniture wax
This is a more durable and expensive professional tool, so working with it will require some skill. Before use, the hard wax is melted and then liberally applied to and around the scratches. After that, you need to wait about a minute until the product hardens, and then sand the surface to hide the traces of the restoration.
Walnut
You can repair scratches on furniture with simple improvised means. For example, you can remove defects on light unvarnished surfaces with a regular core walnut.
This should be done in this way: splitting a nut, you need to take a half of the kernel and rub the right place thoroughly for several minutes. After finishing the treatment, wait 5 minutes - during this time the scratch should match the color of the surrounding surface. Then sand the area with a fluffy cloth and apply a coat of colorless varnish on top.
Iodine or engine oil
You can do cosmetic work on dark furniture like oak, walnut and mahogany using a Q-tip and a vial of iodine. A little iodine should be dissolved in water and gently paint over the scratches. Similarly, defects on dark surfaces can be removed with engine oil. After finishing the treatment, do not forget to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
tea leaves
Light scratches on dark surfaces can be masked by rinsing with regular black tea. Fill the bag with 30 grams of boiling water, wait until the liquid becomes saturated dark color, and use a cotton pad to wipe the desired area several times.
Olive oil and vinegar
On light-colored lacquered furniture, small damage can be removed by smearing them with a mixture of vinegar and olive oil. Mix 20 grams of vinegar with 60 grams of oil, rub the mixture into the damaged area, and then wipe the surface with a cloth.
Pencils, markers, or children's wax crayons
You can easily hide scratches with the help of drawing accessories. Choose a pencil, felt-tip pen or wax crayon that matches the color, carefully paint over the desired areas, and then wipe the surface with furniture cleaner. All damage should disappear without a trace.
Mayonnaise
Fine scratches on any wooden surfaces can be removed by spreading them with mayonnaise. Under the influence of fats, the wood swells, and defects become invisible. If you decide to use this remedy, apply the mayonnaise carefully, being careful not to touch undamaged areas. You may need several treatments to remove all traces.
Shoe polish
Small scratches can be repaired with shoe polish. The most difficult thing in this case is to choose the tool of the desired shade.
Homemade mastic
You can make your own mastic to remove damage on wooden surfaces. For this you will need:
- Wax;
- Alcohol;
- Kerosene;
- Turpentine;
- A piece of wool.
Put 40 grams of wax in an iron bowl and put on fire. Wait until the wax is completely melted, and carefully pour 30 grams of turpentine into the container. Stir, wait a couple of minutes and add 20 grams of alcohol there. Stir the contents of the bowl and turn off the heat.
When the mastic has cooled, apply it to the damaged area with a woolen cloth soaked in gasoline. Spread the product over the surface and rub with a cloth until a shine appears.
The most common way to remove scratches is to use walnut oil. To do this, the nut is peeled and cut into two halves. The scratch is processed with the pulp of the nut in movements perpendicular to the scratch.
It is not necessary to press hard on the nut. The purpose of the procedure is for the tree to absorb walnut oil, which, when filled, masks damage. After rubbing along the edges, the remains of the nut must be removed with a damp cloth, avoiding washing off the oil from the scratch itself. After drying, the damage on the surface of the wood will be significantly less noticeable.
Vinegar and olive oil
For one part vinegar, you need to take three quarters of olive oil and mix thoroughly. The resulting composition is applied with a cotton swab to the damaged area and carefully rubbed into the surface. After the scratch is rubbed with a dry clean cloth.
The meaning of the procedure is similar to the method with walnuts - it is important to achieve the absorption of a sufficient amount of olive oil. Vinegar in this case serves as a conductive agent that improves the penetration of oil components. Wood impregnated oil solution, slightly increases in size, independently filling the resulting scratch.
Mayonnaise
Natural mayonnaise also allows you to remove cracks. Due to the high protein content, the composition acts in the same way as oil - it causes the wood to expand and thereby masks the scratch.
After application, the composition is left for 15 minutes to absorb, after which the surface is rubbed with a clean cloth.
Wax or pencil
In the event that you cope with scratches on wooden furniture with folk remedies fail, go special means. So, scratches are possible, which is rubbed onto a clean, fat-free surface of the affected area. To give a lacquer surface, the surface is additionally rubbed with a special napkin.
In cases where a scratch reveals the natural color of the wood, which differs from the lacquer coating, it is better to use a special furniture pencil. At right choice color pencil allows you to reliably mask the damage.
When people rush to the store for new furniture, most of all they want the purchase to not only bring comfort, but also serve as a decoration for the apartment. Many people protect the new acquisition so much that they are simply afraid to approach it once again.
Despite all efforts, scuffs can still appear on varnished, wooden, plastic surfaces over time. At the same time, the owners immediately have a question, how to remove scratches from furniture. This article will tell you how to deal with the problem with little effort. It will be possible to correct the situation without buying new furniture.
First aid
With a variety of scratches and stains on interior items, do not despair, but immediately begin to solve the problem. You can do the work yourself. You can use special tools purchased in the store.
Even if everything is in order with the furniture, it does not hurt to buy such "magic wands". One of them will be a furniture touch. It is simply indispensable for removing scratches from both wooden and laminated surfaces. This thing is affordable for everyone. Another advantage of the stroke is that it has a huge number of colors. Thanks to this, it is possible to mask surface defects of any table, chair, cabinet or other furniture.
Just do not forget that its use is carried out exactly according to the instructions. Otherwise, improper use may threaten a spoiled mood and the inability to restore the appearance of the property.
For defects on chipboard surfaces (which happen not so rarely), wax will work great. But here, as in the previous version, it is necessary to choose the right color. Before using the product, make sure that the surface is completely free of dirt and dust. Only after that you can rub the wax into the damaged area.
After carrying out such a procedure, it is required to level the surface with an edge knife. Then you need to wait for complete drying. After that, it is worth wiping the surface with a fleecy cloth specially designed for polishing. When lacquered furniture becomes scratched, wax can also come to the rescue. It will not only remove defects, but also give the piece of furniture a radiant sheen.
Important point
Deciding how to remove scratches from dark furniture, light or colored surfaces, one nuance must be taken into account. It is impossible to say with accuracy that one or another shade is suitable for masking scuffs and defects.
Even with a good memory and great confidence in their actions, you can not immediately apply a camouflage agent to the product. It is best to apply the selected product on an area that no one will see. If the shades are well combined, you can proceed to applying to the front surface.
improvised means
Many people have long learned to use improvised means as a disguise for furniture defects. Nowadays it is even fashionable to find new uses for old and ordinary objects. Deciding how to remove scratches from dark furniture you can try to paint over the defect on the surface with iodine. In order to achieve the desired shade, it is simply diluted with water. If the desired saturation is not obtained the first time, the procedure must be repeated.
Another very a good remedy is a walnut. It has long been known as the best finishing touch for furniture. It is very easy to use. It is enough just to peel the nut from the shell and rub the damaged area with the core. After that, you should wait a few minutes and literally before your eyes the scratch will become indistinguishable from the natural color of the furniture. But, unfortunately, the result obtained may disappear after some time. To prevent this from happening, you need to use varnish as a fixative.
Those who decide to use the method of getting rid of defects with the help of a walnut should immediately be warned that the skin on their hands becomes dark from it, and a yellow tint also appears. This method is best used to remove a variety of scratches only from wooden interior items.
Other popular ways
There are some scratches that can be easily removed with steam. The only drawback of this method is the possible damage to some types of surface.
Therefore, it is not suitable for everyone. Deciding how to remove scratches on wooden furniture, this option should be considered as one of the possible.
Before starting processing, you need to prepare gauze in advance and modern iron with steam. Gauze is required to be folded in several layers, pour water into the iron and release steam from it. Performing such simple actions, it will be possible to notice how the tree swells, and the scratch will gradually disappear. But it should be understood that this method will be effective for small scratches. And for damage on white surfaces, shoe cream is well suited.
deep cracks
It's not easy for deep wounds. Iodine, walnut, or even a stroke will not work here. The problem definitely needs to be addressed in other ways.
The most important thing here is not to leave the crack empty. In this case, it is best to follow certain rules:
- The crack must be protected from dust and dirt.
- fill in the damaged area.
- In the event that the surface is covered with paint, varnish, it must be cleaned with sandpaper.
- You can use a stain to give the desired shade.
When the apartment has very expensive or maybe exclusive furniture, you should turn to professionals. They will help to correct all defects without side effects.
polished surfaces
Some hosts may have a problem how to remove scratches on polished furniture. Various defects appear on it periodically. There is a way that will help not only remove scratches, but also prevent dust from settling on polished interior items.
The treatment solution is prepared from simple ingredients. The composition includes a large spoonful of vinegar, three large spoons of water, two tablespoons of oil. All components must be mixed, applied to the surface. After that, the product is rubbed with a lint-free cloth. It will be very good if the procedure is repeated every year with all wood furniture.
There are many methods how to remove scratches from furniture. From almost any surface, unseemly defects can be removed. The main thing is to take into account the characteristics of the material, to choose the right shade of the product.
Experts advise not to experiment if the furniture is expensive. In this case, only specialists will help.
Having considered how to remove scratches from furniture and by choosing the appropriate option, you can restore the aesthetic appearance of various surfaces.
No matter how careful it is, over time, small scratches, chips, crevices and deeper damage may appear on it. Unfortunately, this is an inevitable process that occurs in almost everyone during operation. You can try to disguise them yourself, but you need to be prepared that it will not always be possible to completely get rid of scratches. Today the editors of the online magazine site will share with you in better ways how to remove scratches from furniture at home using improvised means.
How can you effectively remove scratches on furniture: we use specialized tools
Specialized means of masking defects should be in every home. If necessary, they will immediately come to the rescue like a lifesaver. They are inexpensive and are sold in ordinary hardware stores. It is important to remember that in order not to damage even more, you should use the products strictly according to the instructions.
The better to cover up scratches: with a furniture pencil or with a stroke
If defects are found on the surface, a special pencil is first used. The procedure for troubleshooting is as follows:
- Grate the lead into a small container and place in a water bath.
- Rub the melted mass into the damaged area.
- After complete curing, polish the surface. For this, a rag or woolen cloth is suitable.
Wax needs to be renewed over time, so keep a pencil handy at all times.
Advice! You can melt the lead with a hairdryer, for this you need to hold the pencil over the damaged area.
If you are faced with the task of repairing scratches on, you can apply a furniture touch. This liquid chip remover is recommended for lacquered and. For you should choose the desired shade. At home, you need to do the following:
- Apply the product to the damaged area. Deeper scratches will require multiple coats.
- After the composition has completely hardened, wipe the area with a damp cloth.
- For a lacquer surface, you will need to apply a layer of clear lacquer. For these purposes, nail polish is suitable.
How to remove scratches from furniture with wood wax and mastic
If you do not know how to remove scratches from a dark one, use wood wax. It is also used for varnished and laminated surfaces. With it, you can eliminate small damage and carry out a deeper one. Manufacturers offer two types of wax: hard and soft, the method of work depends on its structure.
The main advantage of using wax for restoration is a wide range of colors, it can be easily matched to almost any furniture.
How to restore and how to paint over scratches on furniture: 100% effectiveness of oil polish
If you are in doubt about how to remove scratches on wood, you can use oil polish to mask them. It perfectly fills the damaged areas, in addition, it will clean them of dust. The result is a smooth and shiny surface.
How to quickly remove scratches from polished furniture using folk remedies
When scratches appeared on our ancestors, they did not have the opportunity to buy special tools, they did an excellent job folk methods which are still operating successfully.
How to Cover a Scratch with Walnut Kernel, Nut Butter, and Mayonnaise
Walnut is an excellent tool for eliminating defects. It is necessary to wipe the scratch with the core and wait a few minutes, if necessary, repeat the steps. The damaged area will gradually fill with mass, as a result of which the scratch will not be noticeable.
Advice! Instead of the kernel, you can use nut butter. It must be applied to a napkin and wipe all damage.
The effectiveness of mayonnaise is based on its deep penetration into the structure of the tree, due to which it swells and the scratch is filled on its own. After that, you need to paint over the damaged area with cream and carefully polish. The procedure is as follows:
- During three days periodically apply mayonnaise to the damaged area.
- 2 hours should elapse between treatments. During this time, the composition is completely absorbed into the wood.
How to remove scratches from lacquered furniture: use tea leaves, machine oil and iodine
For simple cosmetic repair of damage, you can use alcohol solution iodine or tea leaves.
It is important! Iodine can only be used on lacquered furniture.
To make it more convenient to apply iodine, you need to use a cotton swab. Similar actions can be carried out with machine oil.
Brew a bag of black tea in ¼ cup of boiling water, let it brew and wipe the scratch with a cotton swab dipped in liquid.
Remove scratches from light-colored furniture with vinegar and vegetable oil and wood stain
If you are in a dilemma of how to cover up scratches on a light one, use a vinegar and olive oil recipe. The order of work is as follows:
- In a small container, prepare a mixture of 20 g of vinegar and 50 g of oil.
- Wipe the damaged area with the composition, leave for 24 hours to absorb.
- Polish the area with a rag.
The stain, unlike the previously given means, must be applied immediately to the entire surface. Its use in certain areas will be visually noticeable. As a result of such actions, you will receive completely restored furniture.
The unique composition of the stain, prepared by one's own hands, as a means of eliminating scratches
For restoration at home, you can make your own mastic from wax, alcohol and turpentine. The algorithm of work is the following:
- Melt 40 g of wax in a water bath.
- Pour in 30 g of turpentine and 10 g of alcohol. Mix everything until smooth and turn off the stove.
- Treat the damaged areas with a warm composition and rub with a rag to a glossy shine.
Advice! Do-it-yourself mastic can eliminate white spots on the surface of lacquered furniture.
How to remove scratches from a glass table with GOI paste and nail polish
Even small scratches can spoil the appearance. You can try to eliminate them with your own hands, in case of failure, it is better to turn to professionals.
Method 1. Paste GOI
The order of work is as follows:
- Melt the paste.
- Apply it on a rag and rub into the damaged areas in a circular motion.
- For large damage, it is better to use a grinder with a fur nozzle.
- Polish with polish, which can be bought at any auto shop.
Method 2. Nail polish
Colorless nail polish can be used to repair damage. After complete drying, polish the surface with a soft cloth soaked in sunflower oil, or with special polishing cloths.
Conclusion
Now you have learned how, using improvised means and folk methods, you can eliminate any scratches and return the furniture to its original appearance. To prevent damage to surfaces during cleaning, do not use abrasive compounds. With careful handling, you will never need to look for ways to remove them.
In conclusion, we suggest watching a video on how to remove scratches and deeper damage on wooden furniture using hard wax.
Wooden furniture comes into contact with a variety of objects, which over time leads to damage to the finish and the appearance of scuffs and scratches. No matter how the owners protect the cabinets and bedside tables, their appearance still deteriorates, gaps appear.
Everyone should know how to remove scratches from furniture. There are many ways to remove a scuff or a chip. The method you choose will depend on the depth of the scratch on the lacquered furniture and the type of finish.
Special funds
Removing a scratch only at first glance seems simple. In fact, it is necessary to carry out several manipulations before applying the chosen remedy.
How to remove chips on furniture correctly - as furniture makers advise:
- Clean the damaged area. Wipe the dust off the surface with a damp cloth. Let her dry.
- If the bedside table is covered with a layer of polyurethane, it must be removed along the edges from damage in order to properly repair the wood. Wipe the chip with a soft cloth soaked in alcohol. Then wipe the furniture with a dry cloth and let it dry completely.
- Use your chosen wood filler to fill in the scratch.
- Remove excess product using a spatula or cloth. Leave the filler to dry, this can take from a few minutes to several hours, depending on which scuff remedy is chosen.
- Then pass a fine-grained sandpaper over the damaged surface.
- At the end, it remains to polish the surface. And apply a layer of polyurethane, varnish or sealant. These compounds do not need to be removed later, but they dry for a long time. The drying process can take up to a day, so keep furniture away from guests and children.
The removal of the effects that have appeared should be started immediately. Otherwise, the chip may increase and even after painting with professional tools, it will remain noticeable.
Hatch
This composition is sold in liquid form. It has a unique chip removal technology.
Furniture touch restores wood and lacquered surfaces and is available in several colors.
Choose the right shade and remove the damage yourself.
How to do it at home:
- We take a furniture touch and apply it to the damaged surface.
- We cover the damage with a liquid agent in several layers.
- After drying, wipe the treated area with a damp cloth or cloth. Lacquered furniture must be covered with a clear varnish to restore its former gloss.
It is easy to scratch the surface. But removing such chips can be difficult. Always keep a piece of furniture at home and there will be no problem how to remove scratches.
Pencil
Construction stores sell wax crayons. They are different colors, picking the right one will not be difficult. You can combine several pencils to get the desired shade.
How to cover up scratches on polished furniture:
- Grate it into a bowl and put it in a water bath.
- When the wax crayon has melted, use it to cover the scratched surface.
- Polish with a woolen cloth after curing.
The pencil is suitable for masking both small and deep chips.
You can melt it not only in a water bath, but also with a hair dryer. This option is faster and does not need to wash the dishes from the wax.
Hold the pencil over the chip, take a regular hair dryer and point hot air on him. The wax will start to run off. Move the pencil and distribute the wax to the right places.
wood stain
Stain will cope with scratched surfaces. This is a universal composition that will cope with the removal of shallow chips.
How to use?
First paint an inconspicuous area of the wood to see if the shade matches or not.
Apply stain to the scratch. It not only stains the damage from above, but also impregnates the tree itself.
Chips should be processed several times. After it is covered with stain and dried, it is necessary to polish the furniture.
Oil polish
Such a composition is used to mask damage. Oil polish fills voids and removes dirt and stains. It fills all the defects and forms a smooth, shiny surface.
Folk methods
If the surface is easily scratched, and each time unpleasant marks appear on it, try using folk remedies.
They quickly paint surfaces, are not harmful to health.
The oils contained in the fruits of this tree are able to repair damaged wood.
How to repair scratches on furniture:
- Take the kernel of one nut, wipe the damage with it.
- Wait a few minutes and see the reaction. If the treated area has not darkened to the desired tone, repeat the procedure.
An alternative to the kernel is nut butter. Buy it at a pharmacy, apply it on a rag and cover the scratch.
Mayonnaise
Mayonnaise oils penetrate the wood and help it swell. Thus, the crack is filled on its own, it remains only to paint over it with cream and polish it.
Treat the cracked surface with a small amount of mayonnaise for 2-3 days. Do not remove mayonnaise immediately. Leave it on the furniture for a couple of hours so that the oils have time to soak into the wood.
Welding or iodine
Scuffs can be painted over with iodine or tea leaves, as well as machine oil.
How to repair scratches:
- Take one of the suggested products, soak a cotton swab in it or toothbrush(depending on the size of the chip).
- Treat damage with remedy.
- Leave the iodine and tea leaves to dry. Machine oil after application is wiped with a dry cloth.
Used undiluted or diluted, it is suitable for furniture made of walnut, oak or mahogany. For the same wood, machine oil can be used.
And tea leaves can be used for both light and dark furniture. The main thing is to make it the right color without overdoing it with tea.
Sandpaper
To repair scratches on furniture, use fine-grained sandpaper. Its number should be P 600. This sandpaper is used for finishing grinding.
How to remove chips on furniture - removal steps:
- Moisten the sandpaper with water (you can use lemon oil).
- Carefully sand the surface where the scratch is located. Follow the direction of the damage.
- After removing the scratch, apply wax paste.
- Then use a woolen cloth to buff the surface to bring back the shine.
Sandpaper is good way chip removal. It is used to restore antique furniture, as well as to remove damage on new products.
colored crayons
In order to repair chips, you can use children's colored crayons. If there is suitable color rub it on a scratch.
After that, it remains only to sand the furniture.
Paraffin
Ordinary paraffin from candles is suitable for eliminating chips. It is used for painting light furniture.
Coloring should be as follows:
- Take a candle, cut off the paraffin from it. Knead it in your hands to make it soft, cover the damage with your hands until you get the desired result.
- You can also disguise the candle itself. Place the cabinet so that the scratch is at the top. Take a candle and rub it on the damaged area.
- Another way is to light a candle, bring it to the chip and wait until the paraffin fills it. Do not bring too close to the wood, so as not to damage it even more.
Multi-colored candles are also being sold now, if you need to paint over mahogany or a bedside table made of walnut, just pick up a candle of the right color.
Eyebrow pencil
You can remove scratches on wooden furniture with a regular makeup pencil. Buy the cheapest one, only the hard one. The soft pencil wears off quickly.
Paint over the scratch, well smearing the damage. The method is suitable for small scratches on the surface of the nightstands.
Shoe polish
This tool is colorless, black, gray, brown and other colors. Match the shoe polish to the color of the wood.
Apply a small amount of product to the chipboard at the site of damage, and leave for 30 minutes. The cream should be well absorbed.
Remove excess with a soft, lint-free cloth. After masking the scratch, polish it with a dry woolen cloth.
Coffee
Make a small cup of strong and apply it to the scratch with a cloth.
Wait for the drink to penetrate deep into the damage and use it again. Apply coffee in this manner until it no longer soaks into the wood.
Finally, cover the furniture with clear varnish.
Lemon juice and oil
Removing scratches is not difficult at all. They are quickly and easily painted over with lemon juice and oil.
How to remove scratches from polished furniture:
- In equal proportions, mix lemon juice and oil (you can use vegetable or olive oil).
- Dip a lint-free cloth in the mixture.
- Wipe the scratched area with a cloth.
We remove the damage with this method as much as it takes for it to disappear.
You can also use this recipe: ½ tsp. jojoba oil, ¼ cup lemon juice, 10 drops of lemon oil. Wipe the furniture with a soft cloth for polishing.
The prepared composition can be stored for a very long time, and used when you need to polish the bedside tables. Shelf life is not limited.
You can remove chips yourself, but it is better to prevent their occurrence. Be careful in the operation of wooden chairs, tables, bedside tables and cabinets.
Try not to wipe the dust with abrasive products, drag objects over them. Handle furniture properly and then scratches will stop appearing, and you will not have to look for how to remove them.