Ancient recipes for wood processing. Recipes for cheap and durable paints for wooden surfaces. Homemade wood paint Finnish wood fence paint recipe

When building a house, garage and other buildings made of wood, it is necessary to paint wooden surfaces. We will not talk about the naturalness and environmental friendliness of wood, but we will focus your attention on the colorful coating, which, as a rule, is purchased ready-made, in a store or on the market.

In our time, we are already accustomed to buying ready-made paint, produced at a paint and varnish enterprise. Let's face it, you have to pay a lot of money for good paint. But most importantly, if we buy some paints that can cover the surface of wood with a film, then there will be no trace of environmental friendliness. We will not only see the colorful coating, but also hide the wood under a layer of paint.

Another thing is natural-based paints that can not only preserve wood, but also give it an elegant look. However, you can not only buy paints, but also cook yourself. Moreover, the manufacture of such natural paint is much cheaper than buying it in a store.

Basically, there are recipes for Finnish paints, probably in Finland they have long understood that paint can be made independently. The composition of paint on wood includes the following components: hot water 80 liters, two buckets of ten liters of diluted rye flour 8 kg, in water, two buckets, 7 kg of iron sulfate, 1 kg of table salt, 6 liters of drying oil and 30 kg of ocher.

There are other recipes for Swedish paint, for example, in smaller volumes of 10 lire: rye flour 800 g, iron sulfate 400 g, salt 250 g, drying oil 300 g, dye, ocher, etc. 300-600 g, and water is added to mixture up to a volume of 10 liters. If you use such paint for painting roofs, then 500 g of drying oil is added.

Wooden buildings and architectural structures are in trend today, but their coloring and processing special formulations, protecting from external influences, rot, mold, fungi, wood-destroying insects turn into large expenses and annual chores. There is a simpler and more budgetary way to get rid of all these troubles at once and keep a presentable appearance of the house, bathhouse, gazebo, barn, fence for years: these are paints brewed by hand according to Scandinavian recipes.

Cooking Swedish paint

In Sweden, houses made of natural wood are very fond of. But they have to be protected from the effects of climatic conditions - in this cool kingdom, prolonged rains in autumn and frosts in winter are frequent.

The Swedish composition perfectly protects buildings and preserves them appearance in great condition. You can weld such paint yourself.

Manufacturing instructions

We knead the "dough" (flour + water) - again achieving a "sour cream" effect. Pour hot water in small portions, gradually, up to a volume of 6 liters. It is recommended to strain the resulting mixture. Then we put it on a slow fire, stir, track, so as not to bring to a boil. In the process of stirring, the right amount of salt, vitriol, dye is added. The remaining water, after boiling, is added to the mixture. The composition for painting is ready. It is consumed approximately 300 g per sq. m, the masters recommend applying it twice, like the Swedish one.

If you want to achieve an unusual shade, it is permissible to add other pigments (inorganic) to the composition:

• for a redder color - brick powder (finely crush the brick);
• you can boil and evaporate sunflower seeds, cornflower flowers, walnut bark.

How to paint with Finnish and Swedish paint

Scandinavian compositions perfectly protect wood from rot and mold, do not require updating for several years, without fading or peeling. Ordinary oil paint accumulates moisture under the painted layer; in a humid environment, microorganisms that destroy wood readily multiply. But you need to cook and use Scandinavian paints correctly:

1. When cooking, add all the ingredients without removing the composition from the heat. Use enamelware.
2. Check the readiness of the paint by dipping a cleanly planed chip into it. Dry the “probe” in the wind or in the sun, try to wipe off the paint with your hand. Keep - ready.
3. If the surface was previously painted with an oil composition, it must be completely cleaned. Freshly planed wood must be deresined - the resin will interfere with the adhesion (sticking) of the paint. For deresining, you will need a solution of 5–10% soda ash, heated to 40–60 ° C - wipe the surface of the wood twice or thrice, then rinse thoroughly warm water.
4. Swedish and Finnish paints are applied without a preliminary primer.
5. Do not let the composition cool down - use it warm (you can wrap the container with it).
6. If the mixture begins to thicken, it is permissible to dilute it a little with warm water. Do not overdo it, otherwise the composition will become less durable.
7. To paint the wood, take a brush of a suitable size, for plaster - a roller.
8. It is recommended to color in the afternoon.

The preparation of Scandinavian paints is a simple process, and the effect is wonderful. Painted buildings and structures retain their color for a long time, the wood “breathes”, the surfaces have an aesthetic appearance.

To prepare Finnish paint, you will need the following components: flour
wheat or rye - 720g; iron vitriol - 1560g; water - 9l.
The secret of paint is not only in the composition, but also in strict adherence to technology
cooking. First, they take flour and 6 liters of water and prepare a paste,
why cold water is gradually added to the flour and stirred until
until the flour acquires the consistency of thick sour cream. Then
the remaining water from 6 liters is poured into the paste in a hot state.

After this procedure, the paste is filtered and put on fire. Gradually
while stirring the mixture, salt is added to it, then iron sulfate, then
dry lime pigment. Now to get a working paint job
composition, the remaining 3 liters of hot water are poured into the mixture.

The resulting paint is applied to the surface in two layers. Need
paint for each square meter- 300g. Primer for this paint
required. The advantage of Finnish paint is not only that approximately
for 20 years or more, you will not have any trouble with
the structure that was painted with it, but also in its hygiene.

According to the Finnish composition: table salt - 360 g, lime pigment - 1560 g.

SWEDISH COMPOSITION:

In the process of preparation, alkali-resistant iron-containing pigments are used for tinting - iron minium, mummy, ocher, umber, etc. As a rule, Swedish paint has rich red, brown or yellow tones.

If you need to achieve some original color of Finnish paint, you can add various inorganic pigments to the composition: finely grated red brick, evaporated decoctions of cornflower, walnut bark, sunflower seeds, etc.

Rye or wheat flour - 1160 g, iron sulfate - 520 g, table salt - 520 g, dry lime pigment - 520 g, natural drying oil - 480 g, water - 9 l.
A paste is prepared from flour and 6 liters of water: pour a small amount of flour cold water and knead; the resulting "dough" is diluted with cold water to the consistency of sour cream. The water remaining from 6 liters is boiled and poured into the "sour cream" in a thin stream with continuous stirring. The resulting paste is filtered and put on fire. Salt, vitriol are poured into the hot solution and mixed. Then the coloring pigment is added and again thoroughly mixed. Then, stirring vigorously, pour drying oil in a thin stream. At the end add the remaining 3 liters hot water, bringing the composition to a painting consistency.
The paint is applied to the wooden surface with a paint or terry brush once - evenly, with wide strokes, while rubbing in to fill all the pores and cracks. Do not leave unpainted areas, since with a later painting it will no longer be possible to make a smooth surface.
Swedish paint, being quite cheap, is most often covered with outbuildings, shingled roofs, and sometimes the walls of residential buildings. It is unsuitable for windows and doors, since only unplaned boards are painted with it.

LINSEED OIL (very good for wood)

Linseed oil is a classic method using natural preparations to treat wood types such as birch to achieve a long lasting, durable and moisture resistant surface. possible options:

1. Raw linseed oil, undiluted oil drying oil.

application example: Knife handle (or other product)
need to be placed in linseed oil for several days.

To do this, the knife can be placed in a jar with a screw-on lid with a thin slot for the blade, which, after placing the knife in it, must be hermetically sealed.

When the wood of the cutting is soaked through, it must be wiped with a smooth, dry rag. After that, let it dry completely for a few weeks. When the oil evaporates, the surface oxidizes and polymerizes, which, after some time, becomes strong and elastic.

2. Linseed oil diluted by 50% with turpentine. Liquid prepared from linseed oil of real natural turpentine (do not use substitutes!) in a ratio of 1 to 1.

With the help of turpentine, the drying time of the wood and the oxidation of the oil is reduced.
Application: (see 1). Drying time is 1-2 weeks.

3. Linseed oil with tar.

The addition of 50% tar gives the wood a red-brown hue. (apply see 1)
Use only natural tar, after application carefully wipe off the remaining oil with a soft and smooth rag.

CAUTION: When using linseed oil, there is a risk of spontaneous combustion of rags soaked in linseed solution. Therefore, throw away with extreme care, so as not to lead to fire!

* WOODEN PRODUCTS CAN BE WAXED, here is one of the varnish recipes:

LAC. COMPOUND:
wax - 100h
rosin - 25 hours
turpentine 50h (parts are indicated by weight).

Grind and melt rosin and wax, mix, then remove from heat and pour in turpentine, mix thoroughly. Coating recipes are different and here you can and should try various formulations. Another way of such folk varnish is rosin dissolved in turpentine.

* SEVERAL OLD RECIPES FOR CHEAP AND DURABLE PAINTS FOR WOODEN SURFACES:

• COTTAGE CHEESE AND LIME:

Equal amounts of fresh cottage cheese and slaked lime are thoroughly kneaded. A white, rapidly drying liquid is formed.
It must be used the same day, because it quickly deteriorates.

Ocher and some other colors can be added to this composition. At the same time, it is necessary to use as much as possible less water because it has a negative effect on strength.

The paint dries very quickly and does not leave the slightest smell. Therefore, it is possible to cover the surface with two layers in one day.

To give the color more strength, after applying two layers, it is polished with pieces of coarse cloth.

• STARCH AND PAINTING:

From 10 weight parts of wheat starch, filled with cold water, a composition is obtained that resembles thick sour cream in consistency.

Stirring constantly, boiled water is added until the composition of the desired density is formed. For greater strength, 1 part alum or borax can be added to the warm paste.

To prepare the paint, zinc white and any colored paint, vegetable or mineral, are added to the still hot paste.

Then zinc chloride is dissolved in water and a small amount of tartaric acid is added to it.

Before use, mix the first mixture with this solution. Amount of material and proportions of great importance Dont Have. The paint is applied in the usual way. She is low flammable, not afraid of dampness and cold water, but hot water with soap can be washed off.

• POTATO PAINT:

Take 1 kilogram of potatoes and boil it. Peel while still hot, pour 4 large mugs of water. After that, it is necessary to knead everything into porridge and rub through a sieve so that no lumps remain. Add 1.5 kilograms of powdered chalk, which is pre-diluted in 4 cups of water. The result will be about 8 mugs of grayish, durable, good opaque and very cheap paint.

All of these paints have been tested and give excellent results.

* PROCESSING OF WOODEN (etc.) PRODUCTS:

1. To wooden product did not crack and did not crumble into pieces, it was boiled for 1-2 hours in a solution of fly ash. After that, they dried it, and, if necessary, continued processing of finer details.

ASH LYE is an ancient recipe of our ancestors, used both for washing woven products and for processing wooden products.

Alkali is made simply - firewood is burned (best of all - birch) to the state of white ash (ash). Ash (ash) is filled with water, into which, during soaking, all alkaline groups of substances pass. After that, the sediment can be used for fertilizer for the soil (it is not dangerous for plants because it does not contain "soap"), and water can be used for washing or for processing wood products.

2. In a strong decoction of crushed OAK BARK, our ancestors either boiled (a couple of hours) or soaked (for a day) products not only from wood, but also all kinds of wicker products - from bast, flax, hemp, reed ... Tannins strengthened the product so much that, for example, ropes and ropes increased their strength by an order of magnitude.

With the onset of heat, any owner has a lot of work related to external processing house walls or suburban area. When calculating future expenses, even the strongest lose their nerves, because most of costs are for the purchase of paints.

paint price for facade works strongly depends on its quality. What to do if there is a whole wagon and a small cart to be painted, and the budget is extremely limited? And in recent decades, as many have already noticed, the paint "lives" for only a couple of years, then its appearance shamelessly deteriorates.

Why waste money on short-lived material? The paint can be made by yourself, in any quantities and much better than on the market. Below I give two recipes for preparing a very cheap coloring composition - the so-called Swedish and Finnish.

Wood paint for outdoor use

Swedish and Finnish paints do not allow moisture to pass through, but at the same time allow the wood to breathe. It is very easy to weld such paint. You just need to strictly follow the recipe and be careful during the cooking process. The ingredients can be found in any market.

Finnish composition for painting

Ingredients

• 720 g rye or wheat flour
• 1560 g of iron sulfate
• 360 g salt
• 1560 g dry lime pigment
• 9 liters of water

Cooking

Swedish composition for painting

It is possible to paint with such a composition only clean, previously unpainted wood, or plaster. No pre-treatment is necessary. This paint recipe requires only one thing - strictly adhere to proportions.

Ingredients

• 600 g rye flour
• 260 g salt
• 250 g drying oil
• 260 g iron sulfate
• 260 g iron minium
• 4.5 liters of water

It is more convenient to cover wooden surfaces with Swedish mortar with a brush, and plaster with a roller. Apply to wood twice. Paint consumption - approximately 250 g per 1 sq. meter.

Do the painting in the afternoon when the sun goes down. If the building or fence was previously painted with oil paint, you need to completely clean it off.

Unlike oil paint, Finnish and Swedish compounds are much more durable. Your building will stand without external repairs for 20 years!

I'll say it straight out homemade paint- . Especially if you need to fit into the budget with large volumes of painting, do everything efficiently the first time, protect the wood for as long as possible.

Any construction is associated with quite significant costs. There are quite a few expense items, and one of them is the purchase of paints. folk wisdom and the experience of connoisseurs in the field of construction and finishing offer us a significant number of options to make the process of any construction less expensive. One of them is do-it-yourself paint, which, it turns out, is quite easy to weld. It is enough to strictly follow the recipe, which we will indicate below, and be careful during the cooking process.

It has become quite common for us to purchase ready-made paint in the construction markets or in stores specializing in the supply of building materials. However, the paints offered there are mainly substances of chemical, that is, non-natural origin.

Undoubtedly, as a result of their application, a beautiful decorative layer is formed that adorns any surface, including. However, this layer, consisting only of components of artificial origin, forever separates a person from a tree known for a huge set of inherent virtues. The way out of this situation is the independent preparation of paints from components of natural origin.

Thus, the desire to save provides us with additional opportunity. Do-it-yourself paint is quite inexpensive for us finishing material, whose environmental safety does not cause the slightest doubt.

Finnish DIY Paint Recipe

We will not claim that the so-called finnish recipe"Really comes from the country of Suomi. At the very least, experts say that the recipe was invented by the Finns, who are especially concerned about environmental safety issues.

The composition of the Finnish recipe includes the following components:

• 80 liters of hot water;
• 8 kg of rye flour (which in volume terms is two ten-liter buckets), diluted in a small amount of water;
• 7 kg or two buckets of iron sulfate;
• 6 l drying oil;
• 1 kg of regular table salt;
• 30 kg of ocher.

Finnish recipe is far from the only one

In addition to Finnish, the Swedish recipe for making natural paint is also known. It is usually given for smaller volumes. Starting to prepare the paint, first of all, a mixture is made, consisting of:

• 800 g rye flour;
• 400 g of iron sulfate;
• 300 g drying oil;
• 300-600 g of ocher or other dye.

Water is gradually introduced into the finished mixture in such an amount that the total volume is 10 liters. If such paint is planned to be used for the roof, then the amount of drying oil must be increased to 500 g.

DIY paint: cooking process

In the short video below, the process of preparing the paint is set out very clearly and clearly. You just need to carefully watch this video until the very end.

Thus, do-it-yourself paint is a fairly affordable option for reducing construction costs and obtaining an environmentally friendly finishing material.