Curtains in the living room French window. French curtains in the interior. Disadvantages and advantages of French curtains in the interior of the kitchen

And the living room is the best option for fans of the classics in the interior. French curtains in the interior are found not only in city apartments, but also in country mansions.

Advice! A high-quality French curtain will equally perfectly fit into a romantic and classic interior.

You can create such a structure with my own hands, taking into account the specifics of the decorated room.

Rules for choosing material for French curtains

Craftswomen can purchase both airy light tulle and thick curtain fabric for work. Among the main requirements that are put forward to the matter purchased to create high-quality French curtains in the living room, we note the possibility of drapery. Appearance folds depends on the texture and density of the fabric.

For the correct selection of fabric, it is necessary to be based on the following operational and external characteristics:

• delicate and dense fabric is suitable for creating falling waves;
• for volumetric folds, rigid and weightless matter is needed;
• french curtains for the kitchen it is better to sew from organza

Interior professionals pay special attention to the choice of fabric with a pattern. There is a risk of getting "ripples", which will then be lost in the folds, which will spoil the external impression of the finished curtain.

Advice! The best option for a French kitchen curtain - plain light fabric: silk, organza, satin, chiffon.

With the help of a finished curtain in the kitchen, close the window in working area. An interesting addition to created image will use a beautiful lambrequin.

Rules for calculating fabric for sewing

French curtains in the interior involve the use of a significant amount of material, as it is necessary to make drapery and beautiful waves. To calculate the usual curtains, the width of the window opening, as well as the size of the decorative cornice, are taken into account. And for the manufacture of French curtains, the degree of assembly is used, which cannot be less than two widths of the fabric itself.

Advice! It is necessary to take into account the length of the cornice, adding 5 cm on each side of the curtain (for seams). The rest of the fabric is used to create beautiful folds.

The length of the finished curtain is multiplied by 2, seam allowances are added, which are 5 cm for the bottom of the curtain, 3 cm for the top.

There are certain similarities between French and Austrian drapes, but they differ in the amount of fabric used.

Pattern features

French curtains, photos, pattern options, helpful tips, all this can be found in the video fragment

Tailoring consists in choosing a drawing, as well as strict adherence to a certain sequence of actions. Decating is done first. It involves processing the fabric in order to prevent its subsequent shrinkage.

The procedure for decathing is quite simple and understandable. The fabric is soaked for 10-15 minutes in warm water, then carefully outlived, dried.

The algorithm for sewing French or in the living room can be represented as follows:

1. Processing the top and bottom edges of the curtains. It is convenient to place the fabric on the floor, make 1.5 cm folds on the sides, then hem the curtains.
2. From below, the porter is folded two centimeters, the edge is hemmed.
3. Next, you need to mark the drawstrings. Using a ruler, you can get equal gaps along the entire length of the curtain.
4. The formation of the wings is carried out using fabric cuts. A fabric with a width of 3 centimeters is sewn along the marked lines, folded inward on the sides.
5. The curtain on the balcony or in the kitchen should be regulated by a cord that is threaded into the drawstring.

For the manufacture of French curtains, a sketch drawn up in advance is used. The finished design includes several components.

Advice! You need to choose a model not only based on personal preferences, but also taking into account the style direction used to decorate the room.

Drapery can be done in rings. Rings are sewn on the drawstrings after 15-20 centimeters. In order to achieve high-quality fastening of the curtain on the cornice, professionals recommend using a strong tape.

Simplified version of French curtains

On the balcony you can see a version of the curtain, made on their own. In order to cope with the task, it is necessary to take into account five basic rules: calculate the fabric, mark the scallops, outline the undercuts, fasten the curtain tape to the markup, pull out the cord, and achieve uniform drapery.

Even without sewing skills, it is quite possible to make a simple model of French curtains for decorating a balcony. Currently, there are two options for curtains: lifting and static. Lifting models operate on a rotary-chain mechanism, and static curtains cannot be moved.

Such curtains are suitable for Baroque, Empire, classical style. In the living room, they will emphasize the conciseness of the interior, in the bedroom they will help create a romantic atmosphere, and in the study they will demonstrate the status of the owner of the premises.

Such curtains appeared in the 18th century in France, only expensive fabrics were used for their manufacture, so you could see French curtains only on the windows of noble mansions.

At first, awnings were used to curtain windows in palaces, theaters, and restaurants. Currently, they can be seen both in city apartments and in country mansions.

The splendor of the curtains allows you to use them for decoration window openings in the bedroom, living room, kitchen. French curtains can also be seen on the balcony windows.

Light curtains with soft and even folds will become a real decoration of the window in the bedroom, fill the room with romanticism. To make a similar design, you can first make a line along the entire length of the curtain, then gently tighten the laces, getting a uniform canvas.

Advice! In the kitchen, it is better to choose a curtain along the length, which will be just below the windowsill. In this case, the curtain will not interfere with the cooking process, while cleaning the room.

Conclusion

The effect that a French curtain will produce depends on the texture and type of material used in its tailoring. For example, if the room has high ceilings, you can choose dense expensive fabrics, they will help emphasize the sophistication of the room, the status of the owner of the apartment.

For work you will need a veil, organza, cambric or silk. The choice of fabric depends on the financial capabilities of the owner of the apartment, the design of the room, as well as on personal wishes.

In order for the curtains to turn out beautiful and practical, you need to remember about the allowances for the seams, as well as the fact that the length of the fabric should be twice over size finished product. Only if you follow these simple rules, you can count on tailoring a beautiful French curtain for the kitchen or living room.

French curtains are distinguished by the presence of several sections and fluffy folds of fabrics falling down along the entire length. Curtains can be long, medium and relatively short (these are usually used for kitchens).

The first type is static curtains. They are also called stationary. They are not always convenient to use, as they hang motionless. Their design does not provide for movement up or to the sides. Usually such curtains are made of light translucent fabrics and perform the function of tulle.

The second type is lifting curtains. They are more common than stationary. With the help of a special clamp, you can adjust their appearance and length. You can lift the curtains up, then even more folds will form, and they will be more magnificent.

French curtains in the interior

Best of all, these curtains are suitable for spacious rooms. To make them look good small room, it is important that they are not very lush, and there are not too many folds.

If the room is decorated in modern style - such curtains will become its integral part. If the bedroom is decorated in this style, curtains of different lengths will look good. This will give the room a casual and romantic feel.

Also, French curtains will look good in a room that is decorated in a classic style. Especially if there is classic or antique furniture, then such curtains will only add solemnity to the interior.

DIY French curtains

Of course, it will not be difficult to find and buy French curtains. But if a person has some sewing skills, you can do them yourself.

First you need to decide on the fabric. It can be thin cotton or linen, silk or satin. The next thing to do is to calculate the fabric consumption. To do this, measurements of the window are carried out and, based on the results obtained, it is calculated how much tissue is needed. For this, the following is used: the width of the window must be multiplied by one and a half, and the height by two.

When sewing curtains, it is important to follow a certain order:
1. Before starting work, the fabric is processed and the decathing procedure is carried out.

Decating is a wet-heat treatment of fabric for its shrinkage.

2. After the fabric on the floor. On the sides, bends are made twice 1-1.5 cm wide and hemmed.
3. At the bottom of the fabric, a 2 cm wide hem is made and also hemmed.
4. Cords are threaded into hemmed seams.
5. After the drapery is performed. Markings are made along the width of the fabric every 45-50 cm, and then a piece of fabric 3 cm wide is sewn vertically, bending the edges inward. Thus, the drawstrings are formed. Cords are threaded through them and fixed at the top. The bottom ends are free.
6. A tape is sewn in the upper part of the canvas to secure the curtains to the cornice.

In addition to their luxury and pomposity, French curtains add calm and comfort to the room. And they always unobtrusively pay attention to the wealth and success that reign in the house.

Usually, the fabric for French curtains is chosen in a single color, but in exceptional cases, a fabric with a light, unobtrusive pattern can be used.

Usually, the fabric for French curtains is chosen in a single color, but in exceptional cases, a fabric with a light, unobtrusive pattern can be used.

These curtains, also called awnings, are distinguished by beautiful uniform folds (scallops) along the entire length of the canvas. Their homeland is France, where they appeared in the XVIII century. Awnings were sewn exclusively from expensive fabrics and were used to decorate windows in the houses of nobles.

The principle of operation of French curtains is in a special cord lifting mechanism holding the canvas in a certain shape.

Many people confuse awnings with Austrian curtains. A distinctive feature of the former is that they have folds (scallops) along the entire length of the cloth, and austrian curtains- only on the bottom edge.

Marquis classification

There are French curtains:

• workers- they are used in new types of cornices and are regulated by means of a lifting mechanism controlled by a remote control;
• Decorative- canvases, which are controlled exclusively by hand.

Applications

Initially, awnings were used to curtain windows in rooms for celebrations - banquet halls, palaces, theaters, restaurants. But they can also be used in conditions ordinary apartment, at home. These curtains, due to their splendor, are perfect for decorating windows in the living room, bedroom. In the hall, the French curtain will become the main accent of the interior, against its background ordinary furniture will seem expensive, refined.

French curtains will add romanticism and elegance to the interior of the bedroom. All this thanks to the soft folds that carry the charm of France. Even in the children's room, awnings will be appropriate. Made of thin material, they will give the room lightness. You can decorate them with bows, butterflies, decorative elements that will be of interest to the child.

Advice: for a nursery, it is better to choose French curtains up to the windowsill, so the child will not touch them during the game.

The classic design of the kitchen is complemented by elegant awnings. They will turn any meal into an important feast. The length of the curtain should also be small so that the product does not interfere with cooking and cleaning.

French curtains in the office will be appropriate. They emphasize the formality of the situation and the importance of the conversation.

The effect produced by French curtains will depend on the type and texture of the material used for their tailoring, as well as the conformity of the design of the product with the dimensions and style of the room. Considering that the awnings were originally intended to give the room a solemn look, they will look good in rooms with large windows and high ceilings.

This window drapery will give the interior sophistication, nobility, solemnity, and even some pomposity. It will adequately frame the awnings and give the interior a finished look with a lambrequin, or classic curtains.

Production of French curtains, materials

Awnings are sewn from light fabrics - silk, cambric, organza, veils. Classic French curtains are made of dense silk, pleasant to the touch. It can be smooth, or have a damask pattern. This texture of the canvas allows you to form beautiful, smooth folds from it.

From synthetic materials polyester is used for sewing awnings. In terms of performance, it is superior to silk, but is more practical and cheaper.

Design features

The width of the finished curtain panel corresponds to the length of the cornice, or slightly exceeds it (for the formation of assemblies). When sewing a product with your own hands, it is necessary to make allowances for the formation of scallops along the height of the fabric ( this indicator exceeds the size of the finished product by 1.5-2.5 times).

Material calculation

To form the drapery, special rings and gathering braid are used. Its length is calculated by the formula: l=h*f+h. Where h is the height of the cut of the canvas, f is the number of scallops.

Features of cutting fabric

Before starting to draw up a sketch, it is necessary to take measurements of the window opening. Next, you need to determine the width of the product. To do this, the length of the cornice board (width of the window opening + 5 cm) is multiplied by 2 and 10 cm is added to the resulting figure (allowances for two hem seams. This calculation formula allows you to make small assemblies along the width of the fabric. If you do not need them, then the width of the panel must correspond to the length of the cornice + 4 cm is added to the processing of the curtains from the sides.

To calculate the length of the curtain, the formula is used: h (desired product height) * 2 + 2 cm (for the design of the top seam) + 5 cm (for the bottom hem).

In order for the curtain to look beautiful, not sag and not be too tight, it is necessary to determine the optimal number of scallops. A table will help in this, in which the number of warehouses is calculated depending on the width of the curtain panel.

The optimal distance between the scallops is 50-60 cm. But narrower folds can be formed - about 30 cm wide. The vertical distance between them should be in the range of 12-24 cm.

Advice: so that the French curtain does not rise when there is a draft, or when a window is opened, special weights are sewn to its lower edge.

After cutting, you will get a rectangular piece of fabric. On the back side of the panel, the location of the scallops is marked. To do this, outline the vertical and horizontal lines along which the gathering braid will be sewn. After that, the curtain is turned inside out. The braid is preliminarily fixed on the cloth with pins so that its lower end coincides with the edge of the awning. On the sides of the product, the braid is placed close to the side edge.

The lower edge of the braid is tucked 2.5 cm, having previously ironed and pulled out the cords from it to tighten the folds. When processing the sides, the edge is cut off and processed with a seam "in the hem".

Next, proceed to the formation of the top of the curtain. The curtain tape is applied to the fabric 4 cm from the front side and stitched together. The product is turned inside out, and stitched again along this first line, and then pass along the bottom edge of the tape. This stage of sewing curtains can be final. After this, the cords of the tape are pulled together, forming folds.

On a note: on the upper edge, you can make a small scallop (0.5-1 cm), which will cover the hooks. But for this, at the cutting stage, double the height of the scallop should be laid.

If the awning is lifting, the locations of the rings are marked on the cloth. Them bottom row should be located at a height of 5 cm from the lower edge of the awning, and the upper one - 12 cm. Sew on the rings in 4 stitches with a double thread, securing the part with a double knot. The formation of folds begins only after sewing on all the rings. The braid threads are pulled together neatly, making uniform folds. The width of the upper border is adjusted in size to the cornice board. The ends of the threads are tied as close as possible to the cloth and cut off.

Next, proceed to fitting the cornice board with a finishing cloth. To do this, the tape is cut to the width of the finished curtain. That part of it, where the hooks are located, is nailed to the front edge of the eaves board with small carnations. The second side is sewn to the braid located along the upper edge of the awning. The curtain is attached to hooks driven into the board, carefully aligning the panel.

The cords are threaded into the rings, starting from the bottom edge of the product. Each ring is secured with a knot at the bottom. At the top, all ends of the cords are passed through the hooks of the cornice board and the curtains are brought out to one side. Then they are pulled together, evenly placing the folds over the entire panel of the awning. Fasten the scallops with ribbons.

After installing the cornice board with the awning over the window, the ribbons are removed and the curtain is lowered. The connected ends of the cords are tied in a knot so that it is located behind the last hook. Then they are threaded through the handle to raise the awning and another knot is tied at a distance of 46 cm from the first. Next, the ends of the cords are cut off, fasteners are installed, around which the cord is wrapped to fix the curtain in the desired position.

Ways to combine awnings with other types of window framing

French curtains go well with:

• curtains;
• Lambrequins;
• Fringed;
• Golden threads (muslin);
• glass beads;
• Kantami.

A win-win option is a combination of awnings with classic curtains. Scallops framed by a lambrequin also look beautiful.

Advice: various decorations, accessories - decorative cords, fringe, beads will complement the folded fabric. They will give the product individuality and originality.

Awning care

French curtains are unpretentious in care - it is enough to periodically clean them with a vacuum cleaner. Marquises sewn from synthetic fabric can be erased. Ironing of the product is done in a wet state. But if these curtains are made of natural material, it is not recommended to wash them yourself - the folds may lose their shape.

Proper care will keep your French blinds in top condition and extend their lifespan by several years.

Video: Luxurious French curtains

beautiful elements in modern design living space can provide comfort and harmony in your home. Today, French curtains in the interior are considered a fairly popular option for decorating window space. Thanks to them, a warm and mysterious atmosphere appears in the room. They are often used in country estates and spacious apartments.

You can create such a model yourself at home. Our material presents detailed instructions how to sew french curtains special efforts. All the subtleties of the workflow are noted here.

The advice of experienced professionals will help you make the correct calculation of the material and the frequency of weightless waves.

How to choose material for curtains?

Curtain fabrics may contain a large number of lurex. A beautiful shine in the sun will add a touch of luxury to the interior space.

Marquise curtains are often used in classic design. They will become a real decoration of your home. There are several criteria when choosing a fabric for sewing curtains:

• soft texture. It allows you to create a large number of air folds on the surface of the material. Thicker fabrics are intended for big waves which are used to create lambrequins;
• heavy materials (jacquard, natural linen) will help to make large folds;
• French curtains for the kitchen should be made of synthetic fabric. Pretty designers prefer to use organza or tight tulle. These materials lend themselves well to cleaning;
• do not choose fabrics with small patterns in the form of flowers or geometric shapes. During drapery, the decorative elements of the material will be lost against the background of the window space. As a result of this, a tasteless detail may appear in the interior, which will constantly distract.

Ready-made Roman blinds can be supplemented with a beautiful lambrequin. A luxurious duet of dense and airy material creates a truly sophisticated design.

Basic rules for combining fabrics

Marquise curtains require a competent combination of fabrics and materials. You can create beautiful smooth waves using several types of fabric. The veil is in perfect harmony with thin organza. It also looks good in a duet with dense satin or natural linen.

You can add decorative elements with the help of voluminous tiebacks or beautiful beads enclosed in a long shiny cord. During drapery, the crystal bugle will gently descend along the edges of the air waves.

How to calculate the amount of fabric to create curtains?

There is a certain technique that provides for all the subtleties of the workflow. As noted above, the first step is to correctly calculate the distance between the waves.

To do this, multiply the length by 2 and add the required distance for allowances. Basically it is 4-6 cm from each edge. An allowance of 5 cm is made at the bottom. As you can see, everything is quite simple.

For sewing a small curtain, you will need 3-4 m of an air veil. The size of the finished curtain will be 2 m. These parameters are enough to decorate a small window opening.

Patterns for Roman blinds

At the beginning of the workflow, it is recommended to define the model. There are several types of curtains, which differ in the number of folds on the surface of the fabric. Modern options provide for the presence of a secret drawstring, which will regulate the assembly of the material.

The pattern is a large rectangle with additional marks for a hidden lace. The distance between them is calculated based on your preferences.

It is worth noting that the closely spaced drapery creates lush curtain patterns that are suitable for a living room or bedroom.

Stages of creating curtains

The algorithm for self-creating French curtains consists of several stages:

• processing of cuts and edges of fabric. To do this, the material is placed on a flat surface, preventing the appearance of unnecessary folds;
• a bend is made in the lower part and fixed with a needle and thread. On average, it is 5 cm above and below;
• further mark the position of the hidden wings. They will continue to provide the necessary air waves;
• after that, a lace is pulled into the drawstring, which will be in the role of a canvas retainer;
• the final step will be to attach an additional tape with places for attaching hooks. They help to evenly attach the curtains to the eaves.

Such lightweight curtain designs will be a real decoration for a bedroom, kitchen, living room or even a balcony. They are able to fill the interior with an atmosphere of lightness and romance. Even in ancient times, they were used to decorate luxurious castles and estates.

Today they are used in baroque, rococo or classic style. They will never go out of fashion. The photo of French curtains shows best options for window decoration.

Photo of French curtains

French curtains- This is a type of curtains, consisting of several separate sections, each of which has many fluffy folds of fabric falling down. Decorating the windows with French curtains, the room is instantly filled with luxury. As a rule, there are folds of fabric along the entire height of the curtain, which allows you to create an exquisite design for any window opening.

Designer: Alexandra Tkachenko

Origin History

French curtains came to us from the era of the dominance of solemn classicism. Distinctive features such curtains - pomposity and underlined luxury. French curtains, with their many light draperies, are associated with royal apartments, castles of the 18th century and, of course, the theater curtain. Traditionally, French curtains have been used in reception rooms, ceremonial halls to give the room more solemnity - both in public and private interiors. Despite the fact that more than three centuries have passed, French curtains are still in demand in interior decor.

At first, French curtains were often decorated with lace, most importantly - more ruffles. Nowadays, they are often made of transparent elastic so that the drapery lies in smooth folds.

Mechanism and installation

French curtains are very easy to use, they are a single piece with airy lush flowing folds. Cords are threaded through rows of loops along the lower edge, and when they are pulled together, scallops are formed. The folds in the French curtain are preserved along the entire length, regardless of whether the curtain is raised or lowered - this is what distinguishes the French curtain from the Austrian one.

Curtains can be lifting or static. Static curtains hang motionless and cannot be moved to any side or lifted up. They are made, as a rule, from light translucent fabrics, for example, chiffon, organza, and perform the function of tulle.

Second - lifting curtains - are the most common. In them, the adjustment of sunlight is carried out using a lifting rotary-chain mechanism - they simply rise to the top of the window and are fixed with a special lock. At the same time, when lifting up, more folds form and the curtains become more lush, gathering into beautiful “clusters”.

Length of the product can be different: both to the floor itself, and covering only the window opening. Shortened versions of such curtains that reach the windowsill, and the lower part of the wall under the window remains open, are ideal for the kitchen.

Fabric, patterns and decor of French curtains

For the manufacture of French curtains, silk is used (recently replaced by polyester), as well as translucent tulle.

Textile for this type of curtains, translucent and light textures are mainly used, such as: silk, cambric, wool, muslin, moire, satin. If speak about color solution, then they often choose fabric in light pastel colors (beige, peach, cream, pale blue), but very often French curtains are made from white fabrics. French curtains look noble not only separately, but also perfectly combined in composition with classic curtains or lambrequins, can be emphasized with decorative braid or fringe.

Ruffles, ribbons and ruffles create a visual illusion of volume, refracting light, creating elegant home comfort. Satin or silk folds effectively emphasize the grace and nobility of curtains of unique French design.

Rooms and style

This window decoration is suitable for classical style . They will also suit rooms decorated in the Empire style with its pomp and chic, as well as in luxurious baroque and neoclassical styles.

In the living room they will represent comfort, in the bedroom- romance office they will give presentability, and kitchen - luxury. For each room, it is better to choose the right fabric and model of French curtains. For example, curtains with an abundance of ruffles and flounces made of soft draped fabric in pastel colors are the best fit for a bedroom. In the living room, you can combine light draperies in combination with heavy curtains. But French curtains for the kitchen can be made of translucent organza, have a minimum of folds and a floral ornament.

French curtains in the interior look best in spacious rooms, because in a room with a modest size, such chic curtains cannot reveal their full potential.

Photos of interiors with French curtains:

The whole world admires French curtains and for many centuries their style was considered a sign of well-being and prestige, wealth and solidity. Curtains can emphasize not only the high cost of decoration, but will demonstrate the impeccable taste of the owner of an apartment or house.