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Creating a flower garden begins with the selection of a place for it. All further work depends on how much space and where can be allocated for flowering plants. In the article we will tell you how beautiful it is to plant flowers in a summer cottage, we will offer examples and schemes of original flower beds.
Principles of flower arrangement of a small garden
Before choosing an assortment, you need to consider a number of features:
- Climatic and microclimatic characteristics of the part of the garden where the flower garden is planned.
- Soil properties.
- Illumination of the future flower garden.
- Proportionality in relation to the surrounding space.
- Color spectrum.
- Terms of simultaneous flowering, selected crops.
- Compliance with the general style of the garden.
To compose a composition, you need to collect all the disparate elements into a single harmonious whole. This is easy to do if you follow the rules and sequence of creating a flower garden. The sequence of actions is as follows:
| Action | Description |
| Determine the purpose, location and size of the composition | Appointment - an independent landscape technique or addition to other plantings. Location - attitude to the cardinal points, taking into account the surrounding objects. The area occupied by the flower garden should be proportionate to the space in which it is located. In this case, you can be guided by the following criteria:
|
| Pick a color scheme | According to the color preferences of the owner, but does not contradict the general stylization of the garden or that part of it in which the flower garden is located. |
| Provide a permanent decorative flower garden | Many herbaceous plants bloom for a relatively short time. |
It is necessary to take into account the timing of decorativeness in order to evenly distribute simultaneously flowering crops over the entire area. Parameters for selecting plants according to ecological and biological properties
All efforts will be in vain if you do not take into account the environmental conditions in which it is planned to arrange a flower garden.
- Most ornamental plants for bright and abundant flowering you need good lighting. Others create a beautiful effect with the size, color and texture of the leaves in the shade. But planting them together means ruining the flower garden. For example, a shade-tolerant fern in the scorching sun looks like it has been burned, and eventually disappears completely.
- Many flowering plants do not tolerate drafts, much less constant wind, they need a cozy, sheltered place.
- Air humidity is also important. According to this criterion, plants range from drought-resistant to moisture-loving. Those that rarely need to be watered are most often planted in rocky flower beds. But there are crops that feel safe on wet ground. They are used in coastal compositions and swampy areas.
For perennials, weather conditions are relevant not only in summer, but also in the cold season. When selecting an assortment, attention is paid to the frost resistance of crops. Tip #1 Winter hardiness of plants is important. This is their biological ability to endure temperature changes, not only in winter, but during spring return frosts.
Note! Frost resistance and winter hardiness are properties of plants. Frost resistance is the ability to tolerate extremely low temperatures for this plant. Winter hardiness is determined by endurance to temperature changes not only in winter, but during spring frosts.
The combination of flowering crops by size, color, flowering time
According to the rules of composition, any landscape is formed in relation to one or more viewpoints. If the flower garden can be viewed from all sides, it is referred to as objects of a circular view. When the composition is located against the background of a fence, the wall of a house or other plantings, it is referred to as a circular landscape.
- In flower beds, plants are placed so that the high ones do not cover the low ones. In one-sided flower beds, the tallest are in the background, low plants at the edge of the flower garden. Read also the article: → "".
- In circular compositions, large specimens gravitate towards the center and decrease towards the periphery.
- The color scheme is selected according to color preferences. But it is important to remember that color has a physiological, emotional optical effect on a person.
Chromatic colors of warm colors - red, orange, yellow - activate the body, cause a feeling of warmth and comfort. In spatial perception, they visually approximate the objects in which they are located.
Blue and blue - have a calming effect on the body. Purple - suppresses, maybe that's why there are so few plants with a purple color in nature. Most of them are man made. The optical illusion created by blue is expansion and separation. Blue and purple bring and deepen.
AT landscape design green is considered privileged. It is called the color of physical balance. Unlike other brothers, it does not happen much. But its influence on a person is not unambiguous.
- If a sulphurous yellow hue prevails, the color causes irritation.
- Light green visually distances and expands.
- The dark shade brings and deepens.
Green balances out any color mismatch in the composition. When selecting color combination landscape designers use an eight-segment color wheel. Colors that are located through one segment are considered to be harmoniously combined. Contrasting - these are those that lie strictly opposite each other. Incompatible - placed in adjacent sections.
Tip #2. Adhering to these rules, it is worth remembering that when composing a composition, the main teacher is nature. If in doubt about the combination of colors, you need to imagine how it would look in a natural landscape.
This will help the table, in which the approximate range is selected according to the timing of flowering:
| plant name | Coloringinflorescences | Term and durationflowering |
| Snowdrop (Galanthus) snow - Galanthus nivalis L. | White | March - April, 30 days |
| Spring white flower - Leucojum vernum L. | White with green or yellow spots. | March-April, 30 days |
| Spring primrose - Primula veris L. | White, yellow, pink, two-tone | April, 25-30 days |
| Viola (Violet) Vitrocca - Viola wittrokiana Gams. | Diverse | April-September |
| Perennial daisy - Bellis perennis L. | White, pink, red | April-July |
| Forget-me-not hybrid - Myosotis hybrida hort. | Blue, white, pink | From the end of April to June (in the sun). From May to July (in partial shade). |
| Crocus (Saffron) - Crocus ventus L. | White, blue, lilac, purple | End of April, beginning of May, 20-25 days |
| Muscari=Mouse Hyacinth=Viper Onion – Muscari Mill. | Blue, lilac, blue. | End of April, beginning of May, 15-20 days |
| Arabis (Rezuha) alpine - Arabis alpina L. | White, soft pink, light lilac | End of April, beginning of May, 25-30 days |
| Hybrid Narcissus - Narcissus hibridus L. (12 groups, 12,000 varieties) | White, yellow, two-tone. | May, 20 days |
| Tulip - Tulipa L. (more than 150 species) | Diverse | May, 15-25 days |
| Canadian phlox - Phlox diviricata L. (ground cover) | Pink, red, lavender | May, 30-35 days |
| Phlox subulate - Phlox subulata L. (ground cover) | blue | End of May, beginning of June |
| Digitalis (Digitalis) purple - Digitalis purpurea L . (poisonous) | Purple | |
| Bell medium - Campanula medium L. | White, pink, blue, | |
| Catchment (Aquilegia) hybrid - Aqualegia hybrida hort. (poisonous) | Diverse | |
| Iris hybrid - Iris hybrida horp. (over 30,000 varieties) | ||
| Multi-leaved lupine - Lupin polyphyllus L. | ||
| Peony garden - Paeonia hortorum | ||
| Badan (Bergenia) heart-leaved - Bergenia cordifolia L. (ground cover) | White, lilac-pink. | Blossoms in May, retains decorative leaves until autumn. |
| Bruner (Forget-me-not) large-leaved Brunnera macrofolia Stev. (ground cover) | blue | May, 30 days |
| Arends' saxifrage - Saxifraga arendsii (ground cover) |
White, red, purple | May to August |
| Dicentra (Diklitra) magnificent Broken heart - Dicentra spectabilis L. | White, pink, two-tone | End of May-beginning of June, 30 days |
| Daylily hybrid -Hemerocallis hybrida L. | Diverse | Since May all summer |
| Creeping tenacious - Ajuga reptans L. | Blue | May |
| Sage (Salvia) whorled - Salvia Verticillata L. | White-lilac-pink | June-July, 60-70 days |
| Delphinium (Larksuckle) large-flowered - Delphinium grandiflorum L. (alkaloid) | White, pink, blue, blue, purple | June to autumn |
| Oriental poppy - Papaver orientale. | bright red | June, 15-20 days |
| Mallow wrinkled - Alcea rugosa | Diverse | June to August, 70 days |
| Rudbeckia hairy, or hirta - RUDBECKIA hirta L. | The base of the flower is yellow, turning into a red-purple edging | June to November |
| Phlox perennial, Phlox paniculata. | Diverse | From the end of June to October. |
| Aconite, wrestler. Aconite . poisonous | Blue, blue | In the middle of summer. |
| Chrysanthemum, Chrisanthemum. | Diverse | August-October. |
| Echinocea purpurea, Echinacea purpurea. | Lilac, purple | July to frost |
| Hosta hybrid - Hosta hybrid | Milk, lilac | From June to frost, depending on the variety. |
| Alpine aster - (Aster alpinus) | White, pink, lilac | August to frost |
| Coreopsis grandiflora - (Coreopsis grandiflora) | yellow | June to September |
| Gypsophila paniculata - (Gypsophylla paniculata) | White, with small inflorescences | July August |
| Evening primrose - Oenotera fruticosa | yellow | June July |
The entrance near the house is usually tried to decorate the most bright colors. This is possible if the porch faces south or southeast. Then there will always be sunshine. With such lighting, annuals that bloom all summer are well suited. Gardeners prefer for comparative unpretentiousness and decorativeness:
- Ageratum mexican.
- verbena hybrid,
- delphinium annual,
- garden petunia,
- marine lobularia,
- Zinnia beautiful and many other species and varieties.
Flower garden can be planted different varieties one type of plant, for example, marigolds. In the shady part, you can place the following annual crops:
- Marigolds rejected and French.
- lobelia cumulus,
- Antirinum hybrid (Snapdragon),
- Balsam and others.
Bright flowers love the sun, because the plant needs a lot of light to form a rich shade. But shady flower beds have their own special charm. They are close to natural natural landscapes, they are dominated by the play of shades of green. The color range of flowering is shades of white, yellow and blue. Less common is pale pink.
Discreet and muted tones have a calming and relaxing effect. That is why such plants are best planted in a recreation area. Well tolerated, or rather, prefer the shade of such decorative cultures:
- ferns. Ostrich is popular in ornamental gardening.
- Variety of hostas.
- Astilbe,
- Volzhanka (on wet soils),
- forget-me-not,
- Brunner (forget-me-not),
- medicinal lily of the valley,
- Bought multicolored,
- Dicentra etc.
How to place decorative plants near the path, greenhouses, in the recreation area, near the playground
Often there are situations when the shape of the flower bed and the size of the plants affect the surrounding objects. For example, to decorate a greenhouse, you should not plant tall flower beds next to it, they will shade the building. In extreme cases, plantings can be placed on the north side, then the shadow is directed in the opposite direction from the greenhouse.
Flower beds along the path are usually made with low-growing plants so as not to obscure the view of other compositions. In this situation, borders from one type of flower or rabatka are appropriate. The latter can be carpet, they can be cut. The most elegant are ornamental ones, which are planted with rhythmic ornaments. But they are more often found in parks and squares, because they require painstaking care.
When planting a flower border along the path, you need to remember how much it will grow. When planning a flower garden near the playground, it is important to remember that there should not be poisonous, prickly, foul-smelling and causing allergies plants. You have to exclude:
- digitalis,
- catchment,
- Delphinium,
- Aconite and other crops with toxic substances.
Together with them, you do not need to plant flowers that attract bees, their bites can be dangerous.
Master class on creating a flower garden from start to finish
Make a plan of the flower garden on a scale:
Place on plan:
At this stage, the work will be facilitated by photographing the site and special computer program to help you choose. With its help, you can see the future flower garden at different times of the year. Typically, visualization is carried out in the spring and summer.
A drawing of a flower garden will help to imagine its appearance:
- When the assortment is agreed, you need to calculate how many plants you need for each fragment. This is called the planting rate and is determined based on the number of plants per 1 m 2.
- Based on the plan, mark the outline of the flower garden with the help of pegs and a cord.
- The soil is prepared, with a layer of 25 - 30 cm for medium-sized flowers and 50 cm deep for large ones.
- The plants are planted according to the plan.
Rubric: "Questions and answers"
Question number 1. When should flowers be planted?
Gardeners have this rule:
- Perennials that bloom in spring and early summer are best planted and propagated in September and early October.
- Plants that bloom in the second half of summer are placed in a flower garden in spring.
- Annuals are planted in seedlings open ground when the spring frosts pass.
But you always need to approach the plants individually, there are many that tolerate transplanting well even during flowering. Moreover, you can drip flowers with a clod of earth at any warm time of the year, especially since they take root well.
Question number 2. Is it possible to make a flower garden on an existing lawn?
This is possible, only the work must be carried out according to the following rules:
- Before starting work, the place where the flower garden will be and the approaches to it must be surrounded by boards, if you walk on the lawn, the grass will disappear.
- According to the outlined contour, the sod is removed and immediately loaded onto a trolley and taken away; it is impossible to put it on the lawn.
- Dig up the soil, optimize if necessary.
- A border is fixed along the contour.
- Planting plants.
Serious mistakes gardeners make when planting flowers and creating a composition
Mistake #1. Planting light-loving flowers in the shade and partial shade.
From a lack of lighting, the stems are drawn out, the flowers turn pale or do not bloom at all.
Mistake #2. Placement of plants in a flower garden without taking into account future sizes.
By mistake or ignorance, gardeners sometimes plant large plants in the foreground. As they grow, they cover other smaller flowers that are behind them.
Mistake #3. Selection of plants flowering at the same time, but not for long.
It is not uncommon to find flower beds in which a "riot of colors" is observed for a short period. For example, crocuses, muscari, daffodils and tulips bloom in spring. By the beginning of summer, everything fades, and if annuals are not planted, the flower garden looks unsightly. It is better to choose an assortment so that at the same time several color spots, evenly distributed over the flower garden, “reveal” at the same time, at least 3 in small areas, in larger compositions - 5 - 7, preferably an odd number.
Only 2-4 weeks per season lasts lush bloom in a typical country garden. The rest of the time the flower garden is either growing or has already faded. Learn how to create flower beds that bloom all summer, pick flowers for them and take care of plants without spending a lot of time, even novice gardeners can do.
How to avoid failures in the floral design of the suburban area
It is not an easy task to ensure that the flower bed blooms throughout the summer season. When embarking on this exciting creative work, it is important to know a few rules that will get rid of common mistakes:
- Planting planning in a flower garden should begin with drawing up a flowering schedule for the plants scheduled for planting. In each period of time, at least three names of flowers should bloom in the flower bed.
- It is necessary to draw a plan and allocate a place on it for plants that will serve as a constructive basis for a flower bed and a spectacular frame for flowering neighbors: coniferous and deciduous shrubs, perennials with beautiful foliage. In the intervals between spring-flowering plants, place blooming ones in summer, and determine the place of autumn soloists.
- It is necessary to group the plants on the plan according to size and color. Take the big ones in the background, place the small ones in front. If the flower bed is overlooked from all sides, tall plants are grouped in the center. Broad-leaved alternate with narrow-leaved and cereals. Different shades of green are selected and distributed over the area of \u200b\u200bthe flower garden.
- Everyone has their own color preferences, but the rules for combining colors are common - either addition or contrast. For example, yellow contrasts with purple, but is complemented by red, orange. Blue is combined with cold pink, lilac, blue. White color used to dilute too bright color spots, blur borders, soften contrasts.
- An approximate calculation of the number of each plant species should be made. It is impossible to plant flowers in separate specimens; homogeneous “spots” are required for a decorative effect. Coniferous and large decorative leafy plants (hosta, rogersia, etc.) can be single.
1 - sunflower; 2 - carnation Grenoble; 3 - common backache; 4 - subulate phlox; 5 - edelweiss of Soulia; 6 - coreopsis grandiflora; 7 - gaillardia; eight - meadowsweet yarrow; 9 - oriental poppy; 10 - panicled phlox; 11 - chrysanthemum; 12 - larkspur; 13 - delphinium blue
Plants for continuous flowering flower beds
Interchangeable compositions from annuals
Less complicated, but no less beautiful option for flower beds continuous flowering is a flower garden of annuals. If you plan to grow seedlings with your own hands, work on its creation begins in winter. Most annuals come from the tropics and subtropics and take time to develop before flowering. For example, petunias begin to be sown for seedlings in February. Since March, asters, viola, annual chrysanthemums and dahlias, levkoy, verbena, cornflowers, alissum, lobelia, snapdragons and others have been sown. In April, the turn of seeds of marigolds, cosmea, nasturtium.
The main secret of a flower bed of annuals is not that they select special flowers that are characteristic of autumn, summer or spring. By creating a conveyor from constantly growing seedlings, you can supply a flower bed with any flowers, regardless of the season. For example, viola or petunia from seedlings can bloom at the end of May and at the end of September.
There are, of course, seasonal annuals. Autumn flower beds are decorated with fireworks from ornamental cabbage, elegant multi-colored asters.
Flowerpots with planted annuals make continuous flowering also mobile. If desired, they can be moved around the site - in the recreation area, at the gazebo, porch, pond, entrance, creating different images and moods. Important rule for decorating flowerpots: planting seedlings is done thicker than in a flower garden for a quick acquisition of a decorative look.
Special attention should be given to tuberous begonias. Their long flowering incredibly decorates flower beds. Luxurious inflorescences of modern varieties compete with roses, reminiscent of azaleas and camellias. The tubers that overwintered at home are divided and cut in the spring. For reliable flowering, it is better to purchase new plants annually.
Flowerbeds with perennials blooming from snow to snow
Choice perennials, of which the compositions that give the first flowers in the snowy thawed patches, delight with colors all summer and leave blooming under the snow, are almost inexhaustible. Here are just a few of the most common and proven perennials that even a novice gardener can handle.
Spring: primroses, crocuses, blueberries, anemones, muscari, daffodils, tulips, oriental poppy, dicentra, doronicum, lilies of the valley.
Summer: irises, daylilies, lilies, bluebells, delphiniums, phloxes, astilbes.
Autumn: perennial asters (New England and New Belgian varieties and hybrids), gelenium, stonecrop, rudbeckia, chrysanthemum, colchicum, sedges, miscanthus, rod millet.
Plant selection, placement scheme and other secrets of permanent flowering
Coniferous and decorative deciduous plants are the skeleton of a flower bed, on which flowering elements are then built up. Needles, patterned, carved, smooth, pubescent leaves different shades green colors create a picturesque backdrop. Having laid such a basis for the composition, it remains only to fill it with flowering perennials and annuals.
Spherical, pillow-shaped:
- mountain pine Pug, Dwarf;
- thuja western Danica, Golden Globe;
- pillow spruce Nidiformis, Echiniformis.
Creeping:
- juniper Repanda, Green Carpet, Blue Carpet.
Spreading:
- juniper Tamariscifolia, Mint julep;
- mountain pine Pumilio;
- cedar dwarf.
No need to fill the flower bed with a large amount coniferous plants. Enough 3-4 copies of different shapes and shades. You can add 2-3 to support them ornamental shrubs- dwarf forms of barberry, medium-sized spireas.
Of the decorative deciduous perennials with spectacular foliage, first of all, hosts should be called - dozens of varieties are now offered. No less beautiful are buzulnik, rogersia, bergenia, saber-shaped leaves of irises. Daylilies are versatile - a luxurious fountain of linear green leaves combined with elegant inflorescences of different shades.
A difficult task - a monochrome composition that blooms all summer
Every gardener wants to learn how to manage the rainbow of colors that flowers create in their summer cottage. As in the choice of clothes, the interior of any person has color preferences. Someone is closer to a cold palette, someone loves warm flaming tones. Based on color preferences, you can also choose plants for a flower bed that blooms all summer.
The yellow-orange flowerbed creates the feeling of a sunny day even in cloudy weather:
- spring: yellow varieties of crocuses, daffodils, yellow and orange tulips;
- summer: evening primrose (primrose), calendula (marigold), yellow and orange lilies;
- autumn: gelenium, marigolds, nasturtiums, rudbeckia, ocher-red sedges.
Pink-purple-blue flower bed - brings freshness, romance into the mood of the garden:
- spring: muscari, brunner, pink and purple tulips, liverworts, kandyk, crocuses, junos;
- summer: lilies (pink tones, such as Triumphant, Enestecia), delphinium, blue cyanosis, monarda, cornflower, lavatera, ageratum, lobelia;
- autumn: echinacea purpurea, stonecrop prominent, autumn asters, phlox paniculata.
White flower bed - tenderness and conciseness:
- spring: blueberry, daffodils, poultry, lilies of the valley, arabis (rezuha);
- summer: white lilies, leucanthemum, navel, anafalis (pearl oyster), white varieties of delphinium, bluebell, mallow, lobelia, lavatery;
- autumn: autumn aster, white echinacea, phlox.
White flowers will effectively complement silver wormwood, seaside cineraria, white-edged hostas, sedges, periwinkle.
Care of flowering plants
Timely weeding, watering, fertilizing and loosening are the elementary truths of country floriculture. A flowerbed of continuous flowering, in addition to well-known care operations, requires the use of some additional techniques:
- removal of faded inflorescences to prolong flowering;
- pinching the top for the growth of side shoots with flowers;
- replanting annuals in the bald spots formed after the death of the leaves, decorating voids with portable flowerpots;
- timely thinning, division and pruning so that strong competitors do not crowd out weak ones.
Autumn is a great time for planting various vegetables, berries and fruit crops. But with particular success this season, you can plant perennial flowers, especially bulbs. Next, you will find information about which perennials can be planted in the fall in the country or personal plot, To obtain beautiful flower bed. Video and photo materials are also waiting for you.
Experienced gardeners and summer residents advise without a doubt to plant perennial flowers in the autumn. And they are absolutely right, for a number of reasons:
- AT winter period planting material encounters natural stratification, which allows the seedlings to withstand the effects of the sudden return of spring cold.
- Thanks to the same natural stratification, plants begin to bloom a few weeks earlier than those sown in the spring.
- Flowers that are planted in the fall have strong immunity, thanks to which they resist various diseases and pests.
- If planted before winter, then in winter, you can not waste time growing seedlings.
Flowers that can be planted in autumn: names and descriptions
There are many perennials (and biennials) that you can successfully plant in the fall and enjoy their beauty in subsequent seasons. With their help, you can ennoble the territory of the garden, bring brightness and festivity.
Perennials for planting in the fall
Many perennials are planted by seeds and by dividing the bush. Below you can explore the most interesting and beautiful specimens.
Primrose
There are over 500 species of beautiful primrose. Flowering takes place at different times depending on the species, but, as a rule, this flower is considered a spring bloomer.
The optimal location of a flower bed with primroses is in partial shade, which comes from trees and bushes. The soil must be fertile and moist. The recommended time for planting a flower in the fall in the garden or in the country is the end of September.
Advice! All detailed information about planting primrose you can find on that website.
Geichera
Heuchera is an amazing plant that can change leaf color during the growing season. Interesting shades and their combination on the leaves catch the eye of even the most sophisticated gardeners. Geyhera is often used to create flower beds near the house, alpine slides,.
Geicheram suitable light nutrient soils with permeable properties. Do not choose areas where moisture stagnates.
As for the plot for cultivation, here are the opinions experienced gardeners disagree: some argue that it is best to root in a sunny place, others say that a shaded bed is more suitable. Therefore, you can choose a place with partial shade or with good lighting and protection from winds and cold weather.
It is optimal to transplant geyhera in the autumn period after flowering. Delenki should be mulched in order to protect from the cold.
herbaceous peony
Many gardeners love the beautiful and unpretentious herbaceous peony that blooms in spring. For rooting, it is worth choosing sunny, well-lit areas. But it is also important that shrubs or small trees that can protect the peony from bad weather. Areas in the lowlands where moisture stagnates should be avoided.
Suitable dates for the event are the end of August-beginning of September (but if the season turned out to be warm, then the procedure can be carried out until the end of September).
Rudbeckia
Sunny areas are suitable for rudbeckia. It is not recommended to grow it on the same bed for more than five years, so after this period it is better to transplant it. It is optimal to do this in the second half of September after flowering. But sowing seeds is best done in the spring.
Phloxes
Excellent summer flowering perennials. The place for their planting should be chosen sunny, with moist soil, it is desirable that it also be loose and fertile.
Phloxes can be planted and transplanted in September-October. But if you did it too late, then you need to mulch the garden after the event. You will find details on sowing phlox seeds at.
hosts
Hosta - shade plant, which is called the "queen of the shadow", so it must be planted in a shady area.
The host also loves humidity, but excess moisture still needs to be excluded. It looks very beautiful both during flowering and after (thanks to the magnificent leaves).
It is better to transplant hostas on a cloudy day. This should be done no later than a month before frost.
Delphinium
The color of the delphinium is very diverse and can vary from pale pink to bright blue. In the southern regions of the country, it blooms in May-June and re-blooms in autumn. Concerning middle lane Russia, then flowering occurs in the summer - mid-June and lasts until the end of July. It can resume, provided that the flower stalks are cut after the first flowering.
The 1st half of September is the optimal period in the fall when you can plant or transplant a flower in open ground. For landing it is better to choose a sunny, spacious place. The soil must be fertile. By the way, if it is sandy or clay, then it is recommended to fertilize it well. Before autumn planting or transplanting, it is necessary to dig up the soil and apply organic fertilizers.
Interesting! Also read how to plant a delphinium for seedlings in .
Echinacea
Echinacea blooms from July to September. But for successful cultivation and lush color, it is necessary to root echinacea in a sunny place. Do not place echinacea too close to other plants.
It is possible to carry out landing by the transshipment method until late autumn. But from the seeds, you should first grow seedlings in the winter.
astilba
Beautiful, unpretentious perennial. At the same time, delicate and bright astilbes can decorate any area. The color of astilba can be pink, white, purple, red. Summer flowering times vary from June to August.
The best time to plant a flower in the fall is early September. If you plant astilba at a later date, it is imperative to mulch and cover before winter.
Before the event, digging of the soil, elimination of weeds, as well as top dressing with rotted manure is carried out. But after planting, it is necessary to mulch the astilbe, for this you can use sawdust, straw.
Woolly Chistets
Woolly Chistets is also called "sheep's ears" because of the large, hairy leaves. It is because of their beauty that the cleaner has become popular among summer residents and gardeners. It blooms from June to September, but the flowering is inconspicuous, they love it precisely for the foliage.
Planting by dividing the bush is best done in autumn when the heat is gone. But sowing the seeds of woolly chistets can be done both in autumn, and in summer, and in spring, in this regard, the chistets is unpretentious.
Appropriate place for a woolly chistets - a sunny or semi-shady area without moisture stagnation with light, loose soil that drains well. With an abundance of sunlight, the woolly cleaner will be more silvery and shiny. It's best to give the sheep's ears some space and not plant too close to other crops.
Spotted loosestrife
An unusual specimen with bright, juicy flowers will look great both alone and next to other plants in a flower bed. Spotted loosestrife blooms from late June to mid-August. It is worth replanting it about once every three years, because it grows quickly and can begin to crowd other "inhabitants" of the garden.
It is best to plant and replant loosestrife in September or October. The soil at the time of deepening should be wet. It is also important that there are no young leaves on the loosestrife.
The most suitable site for planting spotted loosestrife will be a spacious place with high humidity, with fertile soil.
Dicentra
A colorful and delicate dicentra, reminiscent of a heart, will become a bright spot even in the most boring area. The flowering period of dicentra varies from early spring to late summer.
The plant is moisture-loving, so it is recommended to plant it on moist, fertile soil with good drainage. But it is important that there is no stagnation of moisture in this area, this can lead to root rot.
You can plant a flower anywhere in the fall, because any plot in the garden is suitable for growing. With an abundance of sunlight, flowering will begin earlier, but there is a risk that the dicentra will be low.
If you plan to plant a flower in open ground by dividing the bush, then it is recommended to prune in the fall before digging up the dicenter.
It is important that the dicentra has time to take root before the onset of cold weather, so it is necessary to plant in a country house or garden in September.
Yarrow garden
Yarrow garden is able to delight with its color almost all summer. And it blooms beautifully!
You need to plant and transplant garden yarrow in a sunny place. Yarrow garden is better to plant in the fall, and not in the spring, because he loves the cold. Sowing of seeds is carried out before winter, it should be sown on the surface, and it is recommended to sprinkle with a small layer of earth on top.
Lupins
Perennial suitable for those gardeners who love beautiful, but unpretentious crops. Beautiful lupine can be white, purple, pink, red, blue, yellow.
Lupins are photophilous plants, so do not root them in shady places. Sowing seeds in open ground can be carried out in late October-early November. It is best to transplant a flower in the garden or in the country in early September.
Brunner
A beautiful, concise and unpretentious brunner will look great as a decoration in flower beds, near paths and near fences. But pay attention, this plant is moisture and shade-loving, therefore, the place for planting in the country or in the garden should be chosen taking into account these features. Spring flowering brunnera begins in late April-early May, lasts about a month. If the autumn season turned out to be warm, then re-blooming is possible.
It is best to carry out autumn planting and transplanting brunners in the country or in the garden in early September. If the event is held too late, then hilling should be carried out. It is also best to carry out the procedure in the evening or on a cloudy day.
Brunner is exactly the flower that needs to be planted in the fall. In the spring, it is highly not recommended to hold a garden event; only large-leaved brunners are allowed to be planted and transplanted in the spring.
Poppy
Poppy is a light-loving plant, so you need to sow it in a well-lit area. For colorful poppy, moisture stagnation in the soil is categorical, so the site must be deep ground water. Poppy can be grown on any soil, but crumbly light soils - loam, sandy loam - are most suitable for it.
The photo shows bright and magnificent poppies:
Planting poppies with seeds is possible not only in autumn, but also in spring. However, if sown in autumn, you can enjoy flowering earlier.
perennial aster
A beautiful perennial aster can have different color- red, white, yellow, purple, pink, lilac. Therefore, with the help of perennial asters, you can form elegant, iridescent and bright flower beds.
Depending on the species, flowering occurs at different periods, in early asters - in May-June, in summer - in July-August, in autumn - in September-November.
Planting perennial aster with seeds in open ground should be in November-early December. It is best to do this with slightly frozen soil. And in the spring, with an abundance of seedlings, they can be seated in a permanent place. You can plant or transplant a plant in the garden or in the country until late autumn before the soil freezes.
An unfavorable place for asters is a damp area with stagnant moisture, in such a place the roots may rot. It is best to plant the aster in a well-lit, sunny area. If this is not possible, then growing in partial shade is also acceptable. But this should not be done in full shade.
Pyrethrum
Feverfew is shaped like a chamomile, but is amazingly colorful and rich. Flowering occurs in June-July. Growing is possible on any soil, but it must be loose. The place should be well lit by the sun. Sowing seeds is recommended to be carried out in mid-September.
Nivyaniki
At the first meeting, leefflower can give the impression of a simple and uncomplicated flower. But the impression is completely deceptive, because elegance and unusual, pure beauty are hidden in the daisy.
The combination of bright yellow and bright white will decorate any flower bed. Nivyanik is an unpretentious plant that is easy to care for.
When rooting in the spring, there is a risk that it will not take root, so autumn is the most optimal time for planting nivyaniks in open ground. The place for planting in the country or on the site of a private house should be sunny, with drained, loose soil, the site should not be excessively damp.
Biennials suitable for autumn planting
Not only perennials can be successfully planted in the fall. You can safely carry out the procedure and get a wonderful result with biennials.
forget-me-not
A delicate flower of a pleasant color can be the highlight of your garden. Forget-me-not blooms from May to mid-June. It can be successfully grown both in the sun and in the shade, but it is in the shade that flowering lasts longer. The plant likes moist soil. Forget-me-not seeds are sown around the end of October.
Aquilegia
Unpretentious in terms of care and a very interesting plant has several names - orlik, catchment. Flowering time may vary depending on the variety, but for many it begins in early June.
Planting aquilegia in autumn is carried out by sowing seeds. Optimally grown on moist, loose, light soil. It is possible to grow both in the sun and in partial shade, but the plant will be most comfortable in partial shade.
Stock rose (Mallow)
Colorful mallow looks most decorative and harmonious next to fences, buildings, suitable for the role of a hedge. Planted along, it adds coziness and liveliness to the site.
Mallow seeds are sown in May, and in early September the plant is planted in a permanent place.
Turkish carnation
Exquisite Turkish carnation can have a different color: pink, white, burgundy, red. It is distinguished not only by the splendor appearance but also has a very pleasant aroma.
Sowing seeds is carried out in October. The soil and seeds must be dry when sown. Sow should be to a depth of one centimeter. After that, the bed should be mulched with humus or peat.
Bulbous perennials planted in autumn
Fall is a great time to plant bulbous perennials. If you perform a garden event in accordance with all the rules, then they will delight you with their beauty for a long time. For planting, it is necessary to choose healthy bulbs, without wilting, without the smell of mold and any rotten areas.
crocuses
Beautiful crocuses have another name - saffron. These bulbous plants have a bright, rich color, making their flowering look just fabulous. In spring, it can occur in March, April, May.
Crocuses thrive in sunny beds, but growing in areas with diffused shade is also possible. It is also worth choosing areas with permeable and loose soils. The optimal time for planting such bulbous flowers in the fall is September-October. But note that just before winter, those crocuses that bloom in spring and those that bloom in autumn are planted in summer are planted.
tulips
Tulips are distinguished by a huge variety of colors, sizes, varieties. Thanks to this, every summer resident and gardener can find the perfect tulip for his garden. The flowering of such a bulbous plant, as a rule, occurs in April, May, June.
Planting is best in sunny areas that are protected from the wind. The soil should be loose, permeable with good drainage properties. Stagnation of moisture in the garden is unacceptable.
lilies
An elegant bulbous plant can have a different color. Flowering may occur in June, July, August. Experienced gardeners recommend growing lilies in a sunny bed that is protected from the wind. The soil needs fertile, loose with good drainage properties.
Landing is best done in September.
hyacinths
Hyacinths have another poetic name - "rain flower". For them, you need to choose beds that are protected from the wind, well lit by the sun and on which moisture does not stagnate. Hyacinths should not be planted on dense and acidic soils. The neighborhood of hyacinths with other crops is not recommended.
Approximate flowering time is April-May. And the optimal time for the autumn planting of these bulbous flowers is the end of September-beginning of October.
Important! Detailed information about planting and growing hyacinths contains .
Muscari
Muscari is not the only name for a beautiful blue plant. It is also called "mouse hyacinth" and "viper onion". The term for the autumn planting of muscari is the end of September, October.
Muscari is unpretentious in cultivation, but nevertheless, some of its features should be known: it can be rooted both in the sun and in partial shade, stagnant moisture should be avoided, the soil should be with good permeable properties. Flowering time varies from April to May.
daffodils
Daffodils love sunny places, it is also important that the bed is protected from the wind. Lovely daffodils bloom in April-May.
Note! Read more about the nuances of planting daffodils.
Imperial hazel grouse
Another interesting and strikingly attractive specimen in the world of bulbous flowers. Approximate flowering time is in May. In the fall, it is best to hold the event in September-October. It is correct to plant imperial hazel grouse in sunny places or in partial shade without stagnant moisture, the soil should be fertile, light.
It is always interesting to create something new, and to create individual design his site and even more so. In the process of choosing what to plant in a flower bed near the house, they are guided by two principles:
- tall plants are planted in the center of the flower bed;
- along the edges of the flower beds - low.
It is important that the flower bed pleases the eye from early spring until frost, the flowers should replace each other in terms of flowering. To do this, use spring primroses, perennials (phloxes, peonies, lilies) and annual plants. The main composition is made from perennials, and the rest of the flowers complement them.
Perennials require minimal care. Once planted, in the future only form bushes, which is their advantage. At the same time, they grow very slowly, but the result is worth it.
It is enough to plant 7 types of perennials with different terms flowering, so that the riot of colors is not interrupted, while choosing three species higher, and the rest lower, so as not to cover each other.
Already the first in early spring unpretentious bulbous perennials will decorate the flower bed: daffodils, snowdrops, lilies of the valley, hosta. They need to be planted in dark places. An attractive flower bed can be created thanks to the various colors of tulips. In May, primroses and irises will bloom.
And from June they bloom in a variety of colors, while they bloom for a long time, daylilies, cornflowers.
Peonies will also bloom in early summer. It is better to plant them in the background of flower beds, and in front of them - smaller plants that will look favorably against the backdrop of lush green peony bushes.
In August, phloxes will fill everything around with an intoxicating aroma. Dahlias can be planted between peony bushes. After the peonies have faded, the bushes are cut, and between them at the end of August - at the beginning of September they will delight the eye with various shades of the beautiful dahlia.
Selection of annual plants
Annual plants require more attention and care. After all, they need to grow or buy seedlings every year. They grow faster, bloom earlier and bloom longer than perennials. In addition, they will allow each year to decorate the flower bed in different ways. And some plants of this species reproduce by self-sowing.
The most unpretentious annuals - they absolutely do not require care, have a persistent smell, color from yellow to burgundy, and will bloom until autumn. They can be sown between tulips.
If a dry hot summer is expected, it is better to plant zinnias. These flowers do not require watering and will decorate the flower bed with colorful flowers.
Climbing plants and decorative flowers in a flower bed
Sweet peas with decorative red beans will also be good in a flower bed, especially if it is possible to create a weaving support for them. Also decorate the flower garden, flax of different shades, purslane.
On the background flowering plants decorative greenery with openwork or brightly colored leaves will look good, which will decorate the flower bed in between flowering.
Making flower beds near the house - video