Two-level house on a difficult terrain. Duplex apartment: we bring to life a bold project and a review of the best layouts A mix of colors and textures

High ceiling living room makes space country house more emotional and expressive. What to think about when planning a two-level living room so that there is no extra trouble later? What nuances should be taken into account when organizing lighting, heating and ventilation? And what to do with unwanted acoustic effects?

3 Use your height wisely

Make a gallery or mezzanine. There you can place a corner for secluded relaxation, an office, a library. The gallery can serve as a passage to other areas of the house.

5 Architectural elements

beautiful staircase- leading to the second floor, to the gallery or to the mezzanine. It can become the main decoration of a high light space. Beams and bearing structures mezzanines can also be beaten in the interior.

In the photo: staircase 02 from the Santo Passaia factory.

4 How to arrange

Stylistic unity. All rooms visible from the living room and adjoining it - including those located on the mezzanine - must be decorated in the same style. Choose colors and materials carefully.

6 How to heat

Sophisticated heating system. It is difficult to heat a large volume: it requires considerable energy costs and all kinds of measures to reduce heat loss.

Plan a window on the mezzanine. Otherwise, due to natural convection, warm air from below will rise upward and it may turn out to be too stuffy on the mezzanines.

7 Windows and curtains

Special mechanisms and automation- will be needed to open and close high windows, as well as control curtains. The most convenient models with a remote control. Most likely, you will have to call a cleaning company to wash windows.

Supply valves- install them so that the windows do not fog up and condensation does not appear on them. Usually one valve is installed on one leaf.

8 Scents

Forced ventilation required. Without it, smells (for example, food or cigarettes) will rise from the bottom up - from the living room and dining room to the second floor, where bedrooms and a nursery can be located.

9 Noises

Acoustics can be unpredictable. A high ceiling often serves as a resonator and amplifies even the quietest sounds. It is recommended to install sound-absorbing doors in the premises of the second floor.

For home theater, call a specialist- so that when installing the equipment, he would adjust the acoustics in a room with a complex volume.

10 Additional daylight source

Skylights. They will come in handy if the two-level living room has a sloping ceiling. The roof structure - beams, ceilings - can be left open.

11 Artificial lighting

You will need more light than in an ordinary living room. Consider the location of the main source of light and backlight. In any case, you can't do without it. Special attention- niches under the mezzanine and under the stairs. Difficulties can arise when attaching a chandelier to a sloping ceiling and when replacing light bulbs at high altitudes.

Examples of interiors with double-height living rooms

Comment on FB Comment on VK

Also in this section

Width="100%">

Kitchen-living room for a family with a child.
Question from a reader and several options for layouts.

The kitchen combined with the living room is a popular solution today. How to plan the interior of the kitchen-living room when the owners need a lot of work surfaces, but do not need a separate dining area?

What difficulties can be encountered and what should be considered when planning an open space? Experts from the Pobeda Design architectural bureau will tell you about the intricacies of combining a bedroom with a living room.

Is it possible to equip a living room on 10-12 square meters? Of course! To make the room look spacious, you do not need to use the entire arsenal of design techniques - understand the basic principles.

The immediate proximity of these two zones is convenient for small apartments with one owner, but the degree of autonomy can be different and depends on the preferences of the owner and the life scenario. Consider 8

Duplex apartments have become popular not so long ago and are more likely to be associated with elite housing than with mass housing. In fact, such a layout can become accessible to a fairly wide range, it is suitable not only for spacious rooms, but also for relatively small ones.

Peculiarities

Depending on the design features, one should distinguish between apartments located on two floors or on one, but with the possibility of designing a second tier, if the ceiling height allows it. Both can be called two-level. They have the following features:

• This type of apartment may well compete country house. Since this type of apartments, in essence, is already different from traditional options, they are purchased to emphasize a certain status or originality of housing.
• Repair of two levels will cost more than one, at least due to the fact that additional costs are required for the installation of stairs or an elevator. As well as their repair and maintenance.
• Choosing a similar option, it is worth considering not only the economic benefits, but also the aesthetic design possibilities. A huge role is played by the way of life of people, since such a design of the internal space implies greater mobility and at the same time a certain isolation. That is, this option is not suitable for sedentary and lonely people.

layout

The basic principle used when zoning a two-story apartment will be the division into a common and a private part. Since access to the top is associated with overcoming certain obstacles (in the form of a ladder), then it will be a private area. Following this rule, upstairs are usually bedrooms and children's rooms. Of course, there are exceptions: the creative process of creating a picture or making business decisions also require privacy, so you can place an office or an art studio there.

A separate seating area is more suitable for big family, in which each of its members needs its own space.

For a small family, such a division can become a stumbling block. a common part On the contrary, it brings people together. In the lower part, there is usually an entrance hall, kitchen, dining room, living room, library, playroom, etc.

Particular attention should be paid to bathrooms. One of them may be smaller in size and functionality, but there should be at least two of them. Moreover, there are no obstacles for this, since the space below is your property. It won't cause big problems with legal redevelopment.

It is much more difficult when combining two levels to make a hole in the ceiling as convenient, beautiful and appropriate as possible. building codes.

Otherwise, it may endanger the entire building. If possible, the overlay itself can be modified, such as making it transparent.

Two levels on one floor

A prerequisite for the design of two-level apartments was the conversion of departmental or industrial buildings into residential ones. As a rule, they all had a ceiling height sufficient for this. This way of organizing space is suitable for any room with suitable parameters. Its main advantage is rational use of space.

One of the most commonly used options is with a bed on top. It is literally created for small and low rooms, the main thing is that from the bed to the ceiling there should be no less than a meter. Two-stage designs are often used for children's beds.

In addition to the bed, on the second tier you can place different systems storage - cabinets for various purposes, bedside tables, chests of drawers, etc. Or cozy workplace to be alone with your thoughts. Of course, in order to completely limit such a site, barriers should be considered. They will protect against noise and odors, and transparent models will visually look easier.

Such a design can not only be located in the corner, using walls as additional supports, but also in the middle of the living area. It will help to make her weightless White color. In this case, you need to remember about reliability and safety. All supports must be reinforced with metal profiles.

If the kitchen is located below, then warm air and smells will rise up. You should evaluate the capabilities of the ventilation system, be sure to use the hood and air conditioning.

Ascent and descent system

Stairs and other devices that provide access to the upper floor vary in cost and functionality. The cost, as a rule, depends on the material, the mechanisms used, the method of fastening and can reach a quarter of the cost of the apartment itself. Of course, the most popular are the stairs. They can be:

• attached;
• built-in.

It is they who eat up a lot of space not only with their area, but also with the provision of approaches to it. When planning a staircase, you need to remember some of the nuances:

• the slope should not be too steep;
• steps should be wide enough to put a foot on them and as low as possible;
• the surface of the steps should not slip;
• if there are children, elderly people or animals in the house, railings will become a prerequisite. Without them, despite the spectacular appearance, the design is unsafe. The upper platform, if it does not have walls, must also have barriers.

The space under the stairs can also be used. There you can equip storage boxes, build in a small locker or a place to relax.

beautiful options

Modern fixtures and materials allow you to create all kinds of hanging devices. A bed and stairs that do not touch the floor create an effect of lightness. And the unusual coating makes you want to touch it.

Small duplex apartment modern style, - an example of how you can compactly place all the necessary things in a relatively small area.

Exactly small apartments with carefully selected details, neutral wood colors and textile upholstery, the furniture is more comfortable and allows you to relax after a day's work.

Duplex apartments are a real dream for most people who prefer space with separate zones. Only in apartments of this type can you find the feeling of your home in the center of a huge metropolis. In this case, it is customary to place a classic bedroom on the second floor, but the guest area, study, kitchen with dining room are on the first floor.

Advantages of duplex apartments

Apartments of this type have a huge number of advantages.

• Firstly, it is the possibility of zoning.
• Secondly, the presence of a staircase, which is not only an indispensable attribute, but also part of the decor.
• Thirdly, a large number of free, yet open space. At the same time, in last years also often there are small apartments, consisting of two levels, but made of apartments of a small area with standard ceilings.

Of course, when choosing the layout of a two-level apartment, you need to understand that there are some structural features. For example, it is especially important that all floors are strong, and when planning rooms located on the second level, you cannot do without an accurate calculation.

It is important to think in advance about the location of ventilation systems for water supply, as well as electricians, so that everything is done in accordance with standards and norms. This will avoid any inconvenience during your stay in the future.

The indisputable advantage of a modern two-story apartment is the ability to simultaneously use several styles in the interior, where the staircase acts as a link. It is she who is the main element of decor in the house and in no case should be left without interesting solution designer.

Depending on your preferences, you can choose a straight, cantilever or any other type of stairs. It can also be made due to materials such as glass, wood, metal or any other. In addition, in the past few years, designers have even offered to equip the staircase with an additional slide, which is designed for children to play.

Features of a duplex apartment of a technical nature

A clear layout with a mandatory static character is the main difference between almost any two-story apartment from any other. There are a number of items that are prohibited from being moved to any other place. It turns out that in two-story apartments they must, in any case, remain where they were originally designed.

So, under no circumstances will you definitely be able to change the layout during the design of a two-story apartment. front door, bathroom with toilet, stairs, as well as space dedicated to the kitchen. it important point which must be taken into account before buying an apartment.

Layout of a new two-story apartment

The project of this type of apartment is almost always based on the obligatory division of the entire area of ​​​​the apartment into two spaces: private and public.

The second space is usually understood as: the first floor, which houses the kitchen with a dining room, a guest room, a pantry, a place to work in the form of an office, bedrooms for guests who decide to stay overnight with you.

An important point. The ideal option is when the rooms are grouped by functionality. For example, from the dining room there is direct access to the kitchen, and from the office to the library.

In the case when the area is small enough in the apartment, the ideal option is to use decorative partitions. It is with the help of them that you can easily divide rooms into functional zones.

There are two-level economy class apartments, the peculiarity of which is a small area of ​​about 70 square meters. It is these apartments that usually require a truly ideal layout of two-level apartments, in which it is necessary to take into account the real estate of certain elements and use them most harmoniously.

Which staircase to choose for a two-level apartment

Looking at various photos of duplex apartments, it is impossible not to notice that the main attribute of any construction project is the staircase. In apartments of this type, it is more of a functional necessity, while being a contender for the title of the main part of any interior.

Traditionally, it is located in the center or next to a wall that can serve as a support. The width and height of the steps always comply with building codes, and are also selected depending on the wishes of the residents of the apartment. At the moment, it is always worth paying attention, because this, it would seem, is completely small nuance The safety of not only the owners of the apartments, but also all guests directly depends.

Types of stairs

Marching staircase. This type of staircase is usually made of either wood or stone. Its main advantage is safety. In addition, if you use curly supports made of high quality wood, then in this way you can perfectly complement almost any interior.

It is important to note that this type of ladder has a significant drawback. Usually it occupies at least 20 square meters, so it is not suitable for all apartments. Moreover, if you like styles such as modern, country or art - far away, then this model is ideal.

Cantilever staircase. From the outside, it may seem that such a ladder literally soars on weight. That is why she always looks stylish and very modern.

If desired, the staircase can be built without railings. The only drawback is that it must be fixed near the wall. This significantly affects its operational capabilities.

A spiral staircase is one of the most popular options because it is quite compact. They are presented today in a wide variety of variations in almost any form. Such styles as modern, hi-tech can ideally fit in. The only downside is the inconvenience to use.

Wrought iron staircase. Artistic forging simply cannot be underestimated. Any of the combinations will look just perfect in modern style. Therefore, if you like exclusive, and also often use metal as a material, then you will certainly appreciate the elegance of this decor element.

Bolts ladder. The peculiarity of such models is that they do not have a frame, and they are fastened with bolts to the railing. Looks perfect in combination with any style of the room. Due to stability, strength, as well as ergonomics, they are enough good option for a duplex apartment

The design always looks easy, and at the same time takes up very little space. When working out the design of this staircase, you can make steps from almost any material, from stone to glass.

Regardless of which design you choose, beautiful interior it is quite easy to make a two-level apartment by turning it into short term each of the floors of your house is a real work of art. All that needs to be done is only at the planning stage to invest your whole soul and not be afraid of the embodiment of even the most incredible fantasies.

Photo design duplex apartments

Interior design of a duplex apartment requires attention to layout as well as functionality and ergonomics. We create projects with care for the comfort of the client and help to bring to life any, even the most complex ideas.

Each interior designed by us is distinguished by full compliance with the wishes of the client and current regulations. Every apartment we have worked with has received exclusive two-tier design with a unique aesthetic. We hasten to answer the most common customer questions about this service.

Do you work outside the Moscow Ring Road?

Yes. The regions of our presence are Moscow and the Moscow Region.

I have a two-story cottage, can I order a design for all its rooms?

We are ready to develop a project for any object. Where exactly is your home located - it does not matter. It can be a new building, an exclusive apartment, a residential building old building, cottage, penthouse and even cottage.

What is included in the design project?

The complete set directly depends on the tariff chosen by you. We offer three options with a different set of services - "Standard", "Optimal" and "Full" project.

"Standard project" includes:

• measurement and assembly drawings;
• working drawings for electrical, plumbing and other;
• selection of materials;
• estimate for repairs.

The "Optimal project" includes everything that is included in the "Standard" one, as well as ordering and controlling the supply of materials, the development of exclusive doors and designer furniture. "Full project" additionally includes the development of a power supply project and the author's control of the repair.

I want to do a remodel. Will you help make it?

We are ready to offer optimal solution. The layout can be changed, the staircase can be reinforced or supplemented with related structures. We are ready to zone the space or create a fundamentally new plan for your apartment. Each zone at the same time will differ in maximum functionality. If necessary, we will help to coordinate the redevelopment and draw up all the necessary documents.

Where can I see photos of your work?

Go to the Portfolio section - here are the most illustrative examples of our work. Whatever style you prefer, whatever the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour room, you can find a project that meets your needs.

What determines the price of a design project?

From the area of ​​​​the premises, the tariff and the need for VIP-service - the provision of a range of additional services.

Please note: if in the future you order repairs in our company, we will deduct from its cost design project price(In the end, you will get it for free). Give us a call or request a callback through the website - a specialist will calculate the estimated cost of the order and answer any questions you may have.

Of course, in a standard Soviet-built apartment, there is no way to make a multi-level redevelopment. But if, for example, you are going to build new house, then, at current land prices, this option will give you the opportunity to significantly increase your living space. Such a restructuring is good in the "old fund", in houses with high ceilings. It will allow not only to expand the space, but also to use one room for different purposes.

The second tier of the apartment can become a true decoration of your home, and will also help solve problems with the layout. It can easily accommodate a bedroom, a library, working area or winter garden.

Designed by designers Jose Maria Saez and Daniel Moreno Flores, this variant is made from natural wood and is located above the kitchen-dining room. Neat, quite original, with natural light through a panoramic window, in our climate zone it is quite suitable for a summer house or as a second floor in a cafe.

In the house, proposed by the architect Carter-Williams, the bedroom, located on the second level, creates the visual feeling of a studio apartment.

This small (only 29 square meters) Polish second-floor apartment by design firm 3XA has a master bedroom with an oversized bed located directly above the bathroom and hallway.

In the project of restructuring the Oriental Warehouse Loft, a historic building in San Francisco, the specialists of the Italian House Studio by Studioata have completely redesigned the attic, completely unnecessary in the apartment, into a living area. Architects Edmonds and Lee provided a bedroom, bath and library on the second level. Here the space is also increased due to glass railings, transparent walls in the bathroom. Which, of course, deprives the owner of such an apartment of privacy, but at the same time gives a sense of freedom. The combination of heavy wooden floors and left open old brick with a smooth light modern finish, transparent glass panels and a steel, as if weightless, staircase, make the house a little strange, but absolutely unique and unrepeatable.

Dark walls, a white ceiling, a contrast of wood and metal, a sharp separation of the main space and the additional level are presented in this apartment in the Unité d'Habitation, a famous house in Marseille, built by the architect Le Corbusier.

Here is another version of two-level housing, presented by the Italian company Studioata. Clearly separated from the rest of the space by a contrasting wooden shelf and adorned with a floating staircase, this home office adds personality to a typical studio apartment.

Such an unusual bathroom was created by Dutch architects Leijh, Kappelhof, Seckel, van den Dobbelsteen. In this work, the top floor is again converted from the attic of an old house.

The project of Maxim Zhukov is also interesting. It roughly combines gray stone, wood and metal. A floating staircase, a simple platform that seems to hang freely above the bed, and the correct orientation to the windows make the home office very distinctive.

And this apartment was created in the attic of the former convent located in Val-d'Ois north of Paris. A cozy seating area is located above the kitchen and a spacious dining area.

Such an apartment in Toronto is offered by the design firm Buildall Construction. The upper level in it is represented by a bedroom above a voluminous dressing room.

A balance between dark floors, white walls, glass railings and a floating oak staircase - all this is in the project of the famous American architect Paul Rudolph.

A creative bathtub over a chic bed is presented by the English firm Wells Mackereth. At the same time, the bed, located under the upper tier, is as if in a niche, which undoubtedly adds intimacy to this free and bright room.

An elegant, clean-lined cabinet is perfect for people who work from home. Thin railings give more light, as if expanding the boundaries of space and filling the entire room with light and air.

Soft lines, glass railings and, again, the classic combination of white and black make this penthouse, designed by London-based design firm Foster & Partners, look like a space station from a sci-fi movie.

Another very nice option, in which the kitchen-living room is located below, the bedroom is upstairs, and huge windows serve as ideal solution for a small space. White walls, giving more light, are suitable for any interior, but they look especially elegant here, in a room with a small footage.

Another version of the bedroom, romantic, the second level of which is presented in the form of a terrace. The glass railings do not interfere with the beautiful view from the window.

Transparent railings are simply the perfect option for any small space. Here, the upper tier is represented by a living area located above the kitchen and dining room.

Combining the warmth of wood and the vigor of greenery, the second tier can contrast sharply with the rest of the room. For such a spectacular decor, you can use both live and artificial plants.

And this is excellent option rooms for teenagers. In such a room, the second level allows you to create a spacious sleeping place, leaving space for bookshelves and seating areas below.

And another option on how to fit a comfortable free bed in a modest area.

Here is another version of the glass railing duplex apartment by Spanish designer Luis Puerta. A great way to expand a home while separating different rooms.

With dining and kitchen downstairs and seating upstairs, this home was rebuilt from a chapel in Wiltshire.

"Nothing more" is the motto of Japanese designer Naoko Horib. The second level here is delimited by two internal balconies.

The dining room is downstairs, the library is on the second level, and the bedroom is on the third. Such an excellent solution is feasible, however, only in a room with really very high ceilings.

A spacious bed connected to the main room by an almost airy spiral staircase. Bright spots on a background of white and steel. All this gives a small apartment a modern, stylish and completely individual look.

This quirky apartment with a library under the stairs, by Marc Koehler Architects, has been converted from a former harbor pub in Holland. Very atmospheric!

White space, bright kitchen furniture, a bedroom above a snow-white bathroom - this is another option for increasing the space from the Airside design bureau.

An example of an apartment in Gothenburg demonstrates how a second level and good design can greatly increase your apartment. In this project, you can note the large windows and white walls, which, as we said above, visually expand any space.

The contrast of black and white, a small second level for a seating area (or maybe a small boudoir?), floating white stairs that grow right out of the air make this bedroom elegant and romantic.

posh modern design based on the standard combination of white, wood and metal. Beautiful bedroom under a sloping roof. Broken lines and gorgeous accessories. This masterpiece was created in Stockholm.

Thus, having seen so many wonderful, unique and completely different options for two-level apartments, we can conclude that multi-level rooms, white color, glass and a lot of natural light are a great way to expand the space if necessary.