Foot types. Stop types. Interesting facts about women's legs

"Greek foot" is a term used in sculpture to describe a foot in which the second toe is longer than the big toe. This structure of the foot in medical terminology is referred to as "Morton's toe", named after the American orthopedic surgeon Dudley Joe Morton (1884-1960), who first described this phenomenon.

In physiology, three types of feet are distinguished according to the length of the fingers: Greek, Egyptian and Roman.

The "Greek foot" is shown here.

The "Egyptian" type of foot is characterized by a long first toe and a decrease in length of the remaining four toes.

Finally, the "Roman" or "rectangular foot". In it, all fingers are approximately the same length.

The vast majority of the world's population - from 70% to 80% - has an "Egyptian foot", which is considered normal from the standpoint of osteology. And, conversely, the "Greek foot" in medicine is considered as a bone anomaly. It is noteworthy that the signs of the "Greek foot" are inherited.

This feature in the structure of the human foot is often used to denote Greek ethnic origin and is most common among the Greek population. Internationally, this phenomenon occurs in about 10% of people.

"Greek foot" - the standard of beauty

From antiquity until the Renaissance, the "Greek foot" was considered the epitome of a high standard of beauty. So it is not surprising that the statues of Greek antiquity, as a rule, depicted figures of the Greeks with this type of foot.

The tradition of ancient Greek artists to depict feet in which the second toe is longer than the thumb was later adopted by the Romans. And this artistic trend was called the "Greek foot". Its modern example with a characteristic proportion of fingers is presented in the work of the French masters - the Statue of Liberty in New York.

What your feet say: Morton's toe, personality and genetics

Finger Morton- the state (structure) of the foot, in which the second toe is longer than the first (the reduced first metatarsal bone of the foot in relation to the second metatarsal bone). Such a structure is found in about 10% of people and often does not cause any inconvenience, although with improperly selected shoes it can cause pain and calluses. This anatomical feature has a remarkable history and several useful practical implications. It affects the stability of the foot, character and even sexual compatibility.

Anatomy.

In most people, the structure of the bones of the toes is such that they are located in descending order relative to the big toe. However, there are people whose second finger is longer than the first (big). Such a finger was called "Morton's finger" after the American orthopedic surgeon Dudley Joe Morton (1884-1960), who first described this phenomenon. In specialized literature, the phenomenon is usually described as a disorder, but this is a fairly common structure, it occurs in about 10% of people and most often does not cause any discomfort.

Story.

The prevalence in populations varies from 3 (Swedes) to 90% (Ainu). Note that the Neanderthals had a foot with Morton's toe.

The ancient Greeks and Romans considered just such a variant of the leg to be an aesthetic standard, which was reflected in the sculptures. In medieval Europe, such a finger was considered an aristocratic, royal finger.

All ancient Greek sculptures that represent the figures of the Greeks clearly give out this feature. And it is no coincidence that the ancient Greeks portrayed her in their works. Later, the Romans, who did not master the art of sculpture, copied the works of the Greeks and, together with them, dragged the Greek foot into their art.

Therefore, the foot with the Morton toe is also called the Greek foot, as opposed to the Egyptian foot, each toe of which is shorter than the previous one. By the way, the Statue of Liberty also has a Greek foot. Many figures of the Italians Botticelli (1445-1510) and Michelangelo (1475-1564) have the second toe longer than the first. And also in the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci and many other artists.

Genetics.

Morton's finger is the result of genetic inheritance, but the degree of its severity depends on the nature and speed of puberty. Morton's finger has a complex inheritance, it does not follow the classical Mendeleev distribution. Strict family inheritance in several generations is described, it is believed that this is a recessive trait with incomplete penetrance, but I think that the real situation is more complicated.

There is an opinion that Morton's finger is associated with the age of the closure of tubular bones. This theory says that the age of the closure of the growth zones of the tubular bones of a person also affects the shape of his foot. And here it should be formulated general rule, the general trend of this influence: the farther the tubular bone is from the heart, the earlier and stronger the closure of the growth zones of these bones appears during puberty. Therefore, the stronger the sexual constitution of a person, the shorter these bones. It should also be recalled that men generally mature somewhat later than women, so they are both taller and somewhat longer legs than women, since the centers of growth of tubular bones close later in them.

Human legs, like human hands, have one feature: the thumbs have two phalanges, and the rest have three. And since they are farthest from the heart, they also have the greatest variation depending on the age of a person’s puberty and, accordingly, on his sexual constitution (the length of the remaining toes also depends on the type of sexual constitution, but not to the same extent and not for all of people).

Morton's finger, character and compatibility in marriage.

According to folk observations and a number of empirical data, Morton's finger is associated with leadership qualities and the degree of sexual constitution. I repeat that these observations are not confirmed by scientific observations (but such studies have not been carried out yet). The longer the second finger, the stronger the makings of a leader in you. You are active, active and resourceful. But the desire to achieve a goal, regardless of other people, must be restrained, otherwise you will turn into an imperious tyrant.

So, there is a sign: if the second toe is longer than the first, then the happy owner of such a foot will be the master in the family. This is a sure sign that you will be the head of the family. By the way, in India, mothers warn their sons against marrying girls who have too long a second toe - so that their bloodlines do not become henpecked.

Folk wisdom advises women: “If the second finger is longer than the thumb, such a woman is very unlucky and will be a source of concern to others. If the big toe is the longest on the leg, you are subordinate to your husband. If the second one is longer than the big one, you are the main one.

It is known that partners with different sexual constitutions do not get along well sexually, which entails many other problems. As for the sexual temperament, it turns out that in people with a weak sexual constitution, the big toe is the longest, in people with an average sexual constitution it is comparable to the second finger, and with a strong one it is 3-10 millimeters shorter than the second toe. Certainly not the most main feature, but only one of many, just keep in mind that it is important to choose a partner that is right for you, similar to your constitution.

health risks.

However, such a structure of the foot can provoke the appearance of calluses and discomfort at the base of the second toe, associated with the distribution of body weight when walking. Also, wearing shoes that do not provide for such a feature of the foot can cause curvature of the nail. Treatment for Morton's toe begins with proper footwear. High and wide toe shoes are ideal for pain relief. It is recommended to purchase shoes half a size or even a size larger so that the second toe does not experience pressure from the toe of the shoe.

There are two risk groups: these are women who wear tight shoes on high heels, thereby causing compression of the foot and displacement of the bones and overweight people, who also deform the foot with their weight. Morton's finger in such cases leads to excessive pressure on the head of the second metatarsal bone on the plantar surface of the foot and to pain similar to that which occurs with metatarsalgia. Constant pressure on the nail phalanx of the second finger when walking and standing can cause a callus to appear in this place.

Some studies claim that if you look at your feet, then you can almost guess exactly who your ancestors were and where your roots are. Doubt? Well, many doubt it, and some even consider it some kind of joke. Let's take a look at some facts together that might convince you.

In fact, your feet can tell a lot about more than just your background. The results of the analysis of the structure of the leg, its stability, the texture of the skin and the nature of the nails can tell not only about your origin, but also about your lifestyle. Also, remember how you walk around in various emotional states - dejected, angry, happy? Your state of mind is reflected in your gait and even in the well-being of your legs! But for starters, here are some interesting facts that no one has even tried to argue with for a long time.

Fact 1. The human genome determines a certain set of individual physical traits, such as the color and texture of skin and hair, eye color, the shape of the body and limbs, and many others, such as a tendency to baldness or certain diseases.

Fact 2. Human morphology depends on ancestors.

Fact 3. There are many scientific studies that have uncovered familial (hereditary) endemic characteristics, such as lack of fingerprints or fused fingers, and many others.

Fact 4. The blood that flows in our veins can be of any origin, because over the past 500 years, all races have mixed intensively and thoroughly. There are practically no pure representatives of one or another “kind”.

So…

Type A. Egyptian foot
The toes decrease from the big to the little finger at an acute angle, forming an almost even line.
The Egyptian pharaohs had just such a structure of the foot.
If you have such a foot, then perhaps the blood of the pharaohs flows in you and you have leadership qualities. Well, lineage is lineage, but don't be proud and keep respect for others so that you can be happier than the pharaohs.

Type B. Roman foot
The big, index and middle toes are almost the same length, and the ring and little fingers are much shorter. This is the so-called "Roman foot", one of the most common forms of foot. Apparently, because the Romans greatly spread across the territory of the Earth in the past.
If you are the owner of this foot shape, then most likely you have a good ability to hide your emotions and mislead people, but you also risk being misunderstood. Spies, for example, are said to often have this foot shape. Well, what we don't know, we can't vouch for.

Type C. Greek foot
The little finger is very small, and the index finger is the longest. Therefore, if you draw lines from the index finger to the thumb and little finger, then these lines form the “roof of the house”.
If you are the owner of such a foot, then this indicates some infantilism and an enthusiastic perception of the world, you retain a childish spontaneity and a penchant for entertainment. Well, well, what's wrong with that, right?

Type D. German foot
The big toe is the longest and protrudes much higher than the others. All other fingers are about the same length.
If you have a German foot, then you are most likely inclined to be sentimental, and nostalgia is your second self, you carefully keep your memories. Perhaps it was not without reason that the German romanticism of past centuries was so noticeable in music and literature?

Type E. Slavic foot
Complex foot configuration. Almost all fingers are of different lengths. Index - the longest; large and medium are almost equal in length, the ring and little fingers are also of equal length.
If you have a Slavic foot, then most likely you are inherent in fearlessness and recklessness, you are prone to travel and love freedom, it is difficult to keep you at home. You need constant change. In general, take care of yourself and enjoy life.

Whatever type of foot you have, take good care of your feet, do not forget about foot massage, beautiful pedicure and gymnastics. After all, the soles of our feet are the support of our entire body, may your feet be healthy and easily carry you through life.

Many are skeptical about all kinds of tests to determine the character by external features. But some take note of this, because they believe that these tests are often based on observations collected over the centuries, carefully checked and analyzed.

Surely you look at your feet and fingers several times a day, but if you are asked what they are, how they are located in relation to each other, you are unlikely to remember exactly. So look carefully and determine which of the four basic types your feet belong to, and then examine them even more closely, move your fingers and clarify. You yourself will be surprised how exactly the feet and toes correspond to some features of your character.

MAIN TYPES

They have strange, at first glance, names, but this is exactly the case when the classification is really based on observations.

GREEK FOOT

The second finger is longer than the thumb.

People with this type of foot are able to set goals and move towards them with enthusiasm. These are creative personalities, always ready to take on the challenge of fate and plunge headlong into adventure. The leadership qualities of the owners of the Greek foot are manifested in the fact that they always know exactly what and how to do, and most importantly, how to fix it if, in their opinion, something goes wrong.

ROMAN FOOT

All fingers are proportional, and the longest finger is the thumb.

People with such a leg are sociable, friendly and responsive. These are either charismatic personalities, or possessing some kind of bright and attractive feature. They know how to organize their time, know how to behave with different people and in different situations, are tactful, know how to listen to others and know how to clearly express their views, thoughts and feelings. They know how to convince and guide people without suppressing their will.

PEASANT FOOT

They say about such a person that a person has a square foot, all toes are almost the same in length.

People with this type of foot are very careful: before making any decisions or taking action, they will analyze every little thing and try to foresee all possible difficulties. They are very intelligent and practical people. They remain calm in any situation and always remain reliable friends and companions.

ARISTOCRATIC FOOT

The toes are located close to each other, which makes the foot look thin and elongated. The thumb is the longest of all, the length of the others decreases with each finger.

People with such feet usually live on their own and know how to enjoy their personal space. They are secretive and are not completely frank with anyone, they try not to let strangers into their feelings and experiences. They are very impulsive and cannot control their mood.

ADDITIONAL FEATURES

In addition to the main types, pay attention to the peculiarities of the location of the fingers that are found in representatives of all types. They also testify to some character traits.

Rebellious natures, who like to do things their own way, usually have a tiny little finger, located below the rest of the fingers.

If a person’s middle finger “looks to the side”, it means that he tries to plan his actions in advance, does not commit rash acts, and controls himself well in any situations.

FIXED LITTLE FINGER

The little finger of many is completely motionless, and to move it, you need the help of a hand. This is evidence of a firm adherence to traditions and the established way of life, but with complete loyalty to the rules of someone else's life.

MOVABLE LITTLE FINGER

There are people whose little finger is very mobile by itself. And people who have such little fingers also try to move somewhere all the time: in life they constantly want changes, otherwise life is simply boring, and they feel unhappy. Usually these people are very capricious.

Human feet can vary in size, shape, width, and more. But, despite all their diversity, each pair of feet can be conditionally attributed to one of the five main types, each of which is characteristic of people with certain character traits. The characteristics of each type are based primarily on the length of the fingers.

If we count from the largest toe (first) to the smallest (fifth), we can describe the feet as follows.

Greek type

The Greek type of feet is characterized by a short first toe and a longer second, followed by the remaining three toes in descending order of length. This type of feet is also characterized by a significant, in comparison with others, distance between the first and second toes. The width of the feet of the Greek type can vary from the narrowest to the average. Feet of this type have up to 20% of people.

People with Greek feet have a strong need to lead others. They are able to inspire others with their ideas and inspire action with deeds. Such people are more theoreticians than practitioners, although one does not exclude the other.

Egyptian type

The Egyptian type of feet is characterized by a long first toe and a decrease in length of the remaining four toes. The width of the feet varies in the same range as the feet of the Greek type. People with Egyptian type feet are often dreamers and dreamers, they are driven by great ideas. It is believed that they are prone to a passive life position. If, in addition, the big toes of their feet are somewhat protruding, they can hardly endure criticism from others. If the heels of the Egyptian type of feet are smaller than the large balls of the feet, such a person is likely to have to fight to realize his ideas, while facing great financial difficulties.

Scotch-Irish type

The feet of the Scotch-Irish type have relatively long toes of almost equal length.

People with this type of feet are sensitive and caring, easy-going and, although sometimes very conservative, can still struggle to expand the boundaries of their life.

English type

The feet of the modern English type are somewhat wider than the feet of the Scotch-Irish type, their toes are sharply sloping. People with this type of foot are quite mundane, they do not particularly strive to develop their spiritual or creative potential, they have a stable character. In their actions, such people would rather withdraw than do anything wrong.

peasant type

The feet of the peasant type usually have three inner toes of the same length, and all the toes are rather short and, as it were, square. The width of the feet of this type can vary from medium to wide. People with a peasant foot type are reliable and hardworking, stand firmly on their feet and are well prepared for life. They are much closer to today's problems than the distant and unknown future.

A lot has been written on the topic of "human feet" scientific papers. The field of medicine that deals with the study of the structure and methods of treating the human foot is called podiatry. Chinese medicine has long compared external features foot structures and internal diseases, as well as character traits that coincide with these features. There is even separate view divination by the lines of the feet and the shape of the toes - pedomancy ...

There are 5 fingers on the foot. The first toe is the big toe, the fifth toe is the little finger, and the remaining toes are usually called by numbers. The count is from the thumb to the little finger. First of all, take a look at your fingers. Which finger is the longest?

Try to determine your foot type. Perhaps you will learn a little more not only about your legs, but also about your character.

According to the length of the fingers, 3 types of feet are distinguished: Greek, Egyptian, Roman. It should be noted that a certain ratio of the length of the first two fingers affects certain possible deformations feet. So, the Greek foot is most prone to transverse flat feet, and the Egyptian foot is prone to the development of longitudinal flat feet:

1. Greek type of foot - Greek foot. The second toe is longer than the big and third toe. They are followed in descending order by the fourth and the little finger. The owners of the Greek type of foot are credited with self-will and ambition, independence and purposefulness. There is a saying that the one in the family (wife or husband) is the head, who has "the second finger is longer than the first."

2. Egyptian type of foot - Egyptian foot. In descending order, the first, second, third, fourth toes and little finger follow. The owners of the Egyptian foot are credited with such features as softness and emotionality, romance and gullibility.

3. Roman type, or rectangular type - Roman foot. All fingers are about the same length. The thumb is almost equal to the second, then in descending order, but without strong differences: the third, fourth, little finger. Natures with the Roman type of foot are credited with straightforwardness, simplicity of character. People with a Roman foot are characterized by "stubbornness" and perseverance, it is these traits that help them achieve success.

In another source, the morphological type of the foot is also divided into 3 types:

The foot of the Egyptian (Fig. 96), as we see it on the statues of the pharaohs, is distinguished by the presence of the longest thumb; the length of all other fingers is successively reduced. This type of foot is most prone to problems. In shoes, the relatively long thumb moves laterally (hallux valgus) and, due to the load in the anterior phase, leads to osteoarthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint, creating hallux rigidus.

* The Greek foot (Fig. 95) is characteristic of classical Greek statues. The second finger is the longest, followed by the first and third fingers, which are almost the same length, and then the fourth and fifth fingers. With this type of load foot the best way distributed over its anterior section.

* The Polynesian foot (Fig. 97), or the square foot depicted in Gauguin's canvases: the fingers (at least the first three) are of the same length. This foot does not cause any problems.

Now look closely at the arch of the foot. The type of arch of the foot can also tell a lot about its owner.

* Low instep is inherent in people who are accommodating and sociable, people who are ready to accept help and listen to advice.

* A high rise speaks of the owner's good memory and good "leadership" qualities. At the same time, people with high lifts are credited with incontinence of character and unscrupulousness.

But it doesn't matter what type of foot you have, wide or narrow foot, high or low arch, flat or bulging heel. The main thing is that the foot is healthy!

And there are also such stop options:

1) Egyptian; 2) Roman; 3) Greek; 4) German; 5) Celtic