What plants to choose for topiary figures? The choice of plants for topiary. Classic forms How to make topiary figures
Magical plant gardens are created in the form of birds, animals, fairy-tale characters, geometric shapes and many other shapes that fascinate and amaze. It seems that they were created not by the hands of gardeners, but by the magic of nature. What is a topiary, where to place it in the garden and how to do it yourself?
How to make a topiary
DIY topiary garden
Plant Animal Sculpture Garden
Pyramid topiraries
History of topiary gardens
Topiary art originates in Eastern Eurasia. The first gardens, formed into various figures from trees and bushes, appeared in the Roman Empire under the famous Caesar. The originality and beauty of the gardens instantly became popular with the Roman aristocrats, and gardeners began to equip corners of luxury in the territory of their masters. The more the Empire grew, the wider the fame of unusual gardens spread.
Topiary in the meadow
Path in the topiary garden
Shrubs for topiary
We make sculptures from plants
The beautiful topiary gardens of Old England, Versailles and Tuscany began to be created and developed during the Renaissance. By the way, it was during this period that the art of figure gardens reached its greatest popularity and mastery. Each nobleman tried to make his garden a unique work of art and create ideal figures.
Spherical crowns of trees
Tree pruning
Topirary table and chairs
From the second half of the 18th century, aristocrats preferred to return to classical forms, which led to the decline of the art of figure gardens. Later, thanks to the inventions of the Americans, topiary - figures from plants began to be formed using curly metal frames. To date, you can see the most charming figured gardens in France, England and Italy.
Swift shrubs
Topiary garden
Arches and pyramids
The original form of shrubs
How to make a topiary in the garden with your own hands
Creating topiary gardens is a long and painstaking process. In order for the topiary in the garden to become a real masterpiece, deep knowledge of gardening and the imagination of the master are necessary. Starting to create a garden, first of all, it is necessary to make a selection of plants for future figures and outline their placement on the territory. Next comes the preparation of the soil and its marking. This is done so that each plant takes its place according to the drawn plan.
Topiary gardens - abstract forms, walls, arches After preparatory work completed, it is necessary to fertilize the soil before planting trees and shrubs in it. Well-prepared soil will speed up the growth of plants and make them more lush and well-groomed. In order for the figures to turn out perfect, it is very important to properly nourish and grow seedlings. As soon as shrubs and trees are planted in the ground, they begin to form into various shapes. Further work of specialists consists in continuous care and updating of the future masterpiece. This process often takes years.
Topiary - animals. Elephants on the lawn. Topiary garden
Topiary labyrinth
Topiary in the garden
Staircase in the topiary garden
When creating ax gardens, it is required at the very beginning to determine the theme of the garden. It can be geometry, the outlines of animals or people, abstraction or fairy-tale heroes. The figures are arranged according to the plan, in such a way that a whole kingdom of plants of bizarre forms is obtained. The most common and easy to form are geometric shapes or abstraction. For the design and formation of landscape gardens, special arches are used.
Topiary in landscape design- arches and corridors Topiary wall
topiary gardens in london
Decorative cutting of plants
Topiary labyrinth
Suitable plants for topiary in the garden
The choice of plants for the garden, first of all, depends on the personal preferences of the owner and his capabilities. Usually coniferous plants are chosen for such gardens. They are easier than other plants to form figures, keep their shape for a long time and do not require complicated care.
Topiary elephants
topiary corridor
topiary garden
Plant sculptures
From coniferous plants you can choose thuja western, common juniper or Cossack, as well as prickly spruce. To create a garden deciduous plants Holly magnolia, barberry, cotoneaster, honeysuckle and hawthorn will do well. If you plan to create massive figures, then rough elm and linden are perfect for this purpose. In addition, all these plants have a wonderful aroma, thanks to which the garden will become not only a masterpiece, but also an excellent phytozone.
Topiary Hippo
Topiary elephant
horse topiary
bush man
In cases where it is necessary to grow a garden as soon as possible, Tatar maple, vesicle and spirea should be chosen. These types are best for simple forms. Although these plants require frequent shearing, they grow very quickly.
Of course, the creation of figured gardens requires endurance, knowledge and imagination, but, in this case, the result always justifies the time and effort spent.
Topiary is a transformation of trees and shrubs into large figures. various shapes. To independently create a masterpiece on the first attempt is an impossible task. Looking at the photo of the topiary, you can immediately understand the complexity of mastering the skill. Would need a large number of time to master this skill, but the result will more than pay for the effort expended.
Application
Topiary brings order and a sense of peace to the gardens, used in the design of the classical approach. It is recommended to apply symmetrically, so they form ideal lines in the frame of the garden.
If you want the instruction to please you and in winter period, then choose evergreens for landscaping. Green topiary figures, framed by a snow cap, transform your yard into a fabulous landscape.
Planting of plants is allowed not only in open ground but also in large containers and pots. But only certain plants are suitable for this, for example:
- thuja bushes;
- boxwood.
They allow you to form the perfect contour of a figure, for example, a ball or a cone.
Plant selection
When forming a list of necessary plants, it is worth considering your preferences.
The most popular are plants from the coniferous family, since it is easier for them to give a certain shape, which lasts for a long time and special care conditions.
Main types:
- western thuja;
- ordinary juniper;
- spruce prickly;
- Cossack juniper.
Deciduous plants:
- holly magnolia;
- red barberry;
- hawthorn bushes;
- honeysuckle ordinary.
For a grandiose figure, a rough elm or linden is planted. They attract not only aesthetic appearance, but also emit wonderful flavors useful for health.
Technique without frame
This technique takes as a basis the manual cutting of shrubs with ordinary garden shears or secateurs. Here, one of the main roles is played by the art of the specialist's topiary, and his ability to cut plants correctly and measuredly.
The next important step is to choose a suitable plant with a well-growing crown to be able to change shape to the desired result. The shape of the leaves, their length, the density of vegetation - everything matters.
Tip for beginner gardeners - conifers and deciduous trees, such as thuja, boxwood bushes, privet, are a convenient option.
The progress of the frame topiary
It is not difficult to do the job, but it will take a lot of time to complete it. Let's describe the progress in detail:
Decide on the shape of the topiary, it should fit into the overall design of the garden and be practical.
Basic forms:
- geometric shapes (ball, pyramid, square, cube and others);
- fairy-tale heroes;
- figures of various animals and birds.
Create metal carcass for wire topiary, preferably steel, fasten by welding or special ties.
Pour out the base, in this case, black soil with nutrients, adding a resinous substance for viscosity. Add water.
Secure with a steel mesh so that the structure is stable and the earth does not spill out. Spray water on the structure.
Add earth, pour water. The mixture should be viscous and not go beyond the frame. Remove excess layers of earth with a trowel. Make sure that there are no gaps, otherwise everything will fall apart.
Sow the soil with seeds. Combine flower seeds and herbs for the best effect.
There is a long process of caring for plants. Water only with a watering can, so as not to spoil the structure.
Tools
It is not necessary to have the most sophisticated tools in the arsenal, the most classic and simple ones are enough. The most common set includes:
- Gardening scissors;
- Tapestry scissors;
- Regular pruner;
- Lopper;
- Reiki made of wood.
It is worth applying patience and imagination, and you will get a masterpiece. Do not immediately take on a complex figure, first get your hand on simple forms.
Even simple, but voluminous figures in the process of mastery formation can be converted into more complex ones. The cube is converted into the shape of a ball through certain manipulations and actions.
Filler landscaping process
The last, final step in creating do-it-yourself topiary in the garden. It is worth sowing the structure in the order in which the plants will grow. Flowers first, then lawn grass.
Consider an example of planting a topiary in the shape of a lion:
- The first in planting is the “lion skin”, which is planted with flowers;
- "Mane" - add lawn grass, which is decorated with long stems;
- Small details of the figure. Tail part, ears, paws, muzzle;
- Deepenings are made in the soil with a sharp object, sending seeds or already rooted plants into them;
- Seal holes and cover with moss;
- It is advisable to install supports for each figure so that the structure does not collapse;
- Watering can be done both manually using a watering can, and a special irrigation irrigation system can be carried out.
The process of choosing plants, various planting schemes - gives a wide flight for your imagination when making a topiary. But don't forget that summer is not all year round, and in winter everything can die if you do not take care of the insulation. It will take a lot of effort and time to master such a skill, but the result is worth it.
DIY topiary photo in the garden
The ideal way to show the world your own creative abilities and assert yourself is to create garden figures and sculptures. For this, it is not necessary to graduate from an art school or be an advanced designer. A little fantasy proper care and cutting plants in the near future will provide your garden with a park of exotic animals and green sculptures, vaguely reminiscent of the shape and form of your beloved woman.
From Gurzuf to Kamchatka, we will trim the bushes smoothly
The curly haircut of shrubs and trees, as an art, has its roots in the literal and figurative sense in the days of the Roman Empire. The first element cut by the deft hands of a gardener in the form of a cube or a ball was the godfather of the garden topiary.
Most beautiful garden plots now it is impossible to imagine without original and expressive figures in the form of geometric volumes, architectural structures or funny animals. Today, the fashion for topiary from flowers or plants is at its peak. But in order to master the techniques and techniques of a curly haircut, you will need patience and imagination, as well as love and time.
The first timid attempts to create something similar in the Gurzuf park were clumsy and inexpressive. Something was missing when creating the figures: either the gardener was afraid to cut off the excess, or there was a lack of violent imagination and the embodiment of his ideas. If you fully possess all these qualities, or strive to acquire them, then this type of landscape gardening art is for you!
But the fantasy of newly minted topiary gardeners knows no boundaries in summer cottages and landscape areas. Today, magnificent figures can be seen not only in boring Jurassic parks. How to become a real toriary?
Topiary techniques or how to make a green beast
There are several techniques for creating topiary. These are frameless and frame technologies.
frameless technology
The frameless technology is based on the manual shearing of shrubs with garden shears. With frameless technology, the accuracy of the haircut and the creation of the required volume depend on the skill and skill of the gardener. With frameless technology, you should choose suitable plant so that the possibility of an overgrown crown influences the choice of the shape of the desired figure. This largely depends on the type of plant and the density of the foliage, its length and the shape of the leaves. We will suggest that to create a beautiful topiary or hedge, it is preferable to use thuja, boxwood, privet (Ligustrim) and conifers.
every gardener wants to know
Not all plants and shrubs are suitable for creating topiary. These should be plants with hard and fast-growing leaves, such as thuja and boxwood. Thuja is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees and shrubs of small height of the cypress family. There are several types of thuja that are suitable for creating topiary.
boxwood is also a representative of evergreen shrubs and has about 40 species. Boxwood is a shrub up to 12 m high with leafy shoots. Sessile leaves come in different sizes. Boxwood is planted in the spring and, when rooting, the first cutting of the leaves is carried out. With timely watering and spraying the shrub, it does not stop the growth of shoots, which provides a dense green crown.
Privet is a genus of shrubby plants of the olive family and has 40 species.
For sculptures and figures use climbing plants, namely: akebia five, ordinary ivy, round-leaved tree pliers, girlish grapes triostreny and five-leafed. The duration of the green cover is determined by the climate of the area and the plant variety for the topiary with the possibility of wintering.
Useful tips: choosing plants for topiary
For handmade creation forms and sculptures, it is better to give preference to plants with small leaves, which throughout the growing season are able to form replacement shoots. Not bad if there are many living dormant buds on the branch, ready for the subsequent growth of foliage. Now the matter remains the right choice plant cutting tool.
haircut tool
The workshop of a real topiary should have a powerful tool in its arsenal - a tool for cutting foliage. What criteria should be used to select a haircut tool?
For the daily care of the figures and bush sculptures, you will need minimum set tool, which is represented by sharply sharpened trellis (garden) scissors, secateurs (straight and side), lopper and saw.
Care using a tool involves regular crown alignment with cutting off growing shoots according to the semantic load of the plant. In addition, care involves watering and feeding the plant.
frame technique
The frame technique is fundamentally different from the curly haircut.
Having mastered the technique, you can confidently answer the question: "How to make a topiary with your own hands." AT frame technology topiary, the technique of filling the frame of the figure with soil mixture and subsequent planting of vegetation in the frame is laid.
The process of creating a figure or sculpture consists of the following steps:
Selection of the location of the figure and plant
Creating a layout and wire frame
Filling the frame with soil mixture
Planting vegetation in a filled frame.
The basis of the topiary (topiary frame) is a home-made or purchased ready-made wire frame. Using the framework, complex sculptural forms and tiny desktop compositions are created.
Any step-by-step wireframe topiary begins with a wire frame sketch and embodies the idea in a cardboard layout. Modeling will allow you to make adjustments to the image of the sculpture and eliminate modeling errors.
framework anatomy
The anatomy of the frame should correspond to the idea of the figure. We will suggest that if a hare is planned, then the emphasis must be increased on long ears, and if it is an elephant, then on the trunk and tail. The long hind legs of a hare are anatomically completely unsuitable for an elephant and vice versa. There was also a novelty in topiary - animals with lamps.
Imagine a lynx or a tiger standing on two hind legs and holding a lamp in the front. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer all the dynamics of the green beast in the frame.
Then, the frame of the mold is assembled from the wire, taking into account the possibility of layering until the formation of volume. At the intersections, the wire is fixed by welding, ensuring the stability of the sculpture. Finished frame braided with a mesh with cells no more than 10 mm.
Useful tips: collecting soil for filling
The soil mixture for the contents of the frame is carefully selected. In one container, a nutrient mixture and soil are mixed, consisting of leafy soil, turf and the top layer of peat. Then finely chopped straw is added to the resulting mass. Due to the presence of straws and moistening of the soil mixture, the latter will not spill out of the frame. Then balls are made from the mixture and placed in a frame container.
How to fill the frame with soil is shown here.
landscaping filling
The final step in creating a frame topiary is the landscaping of the filler. The filler is populated with plants in the order in which they subsequently grow. This means that the “culture” is planted first, and then the lawn. For example, to create an imitation of the skin of a lion, germinated seeds were first introduced into the soil mixture, and then for the mane - a lawn mixture with long stems.
Let's tell you that they start filling the frame with landscaping with small details - the tail, ears, beak and limbs. Planting technology is as follows: in a lump of mixture with a sharp object, a recess is made to a depth in which seeds or plants with a root will fit.
After such an injection, the recess is closed up and rammed with moss.
Each frame figure is equipped with support posts and platforms, thanks to which the frame, filled with earth mixture, stands steadily in a conditional place.
For the convenience of caring for the structure, they think over and carry out a drip irrigation system. The tubes are placed on the frame for uniform watering, facilitating the care of the original and picturesque object. suburban area- for topiary.
Own production
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