The technology of growing a flower of bergenia: features of planting and caring for bergenia in the open field, reproduction, photo. Badan in the garden - planting in open ground and further care How to plant badan

Badan, or bergenia(Bergenia) is an evergreen perennial plant from the saxifrage family. In early spring, as soon as the snow melts and the sun begins to warm, inflorescences appear among the large leathery leaves of bergenia. Peduncles grow and bloom at the same time, when a peduncle appears, the first bells almost immediately open on it, the higher it becomes, the more tiers of bells appear, the peduncle can reach a height of 20 to 60 cm. Flowers can be white, pink, scarlet, purple or dark -lilac, depending on the variety of bergenia. Flowering also, depending on the variety, lasts about two months, there are remontant varieties bergenia that bloom several times. After flowering, bergenia forms fruits - boxes with seeds.

The very first badans bloom in mid-April. Large, leathery leaves add decorativeness to bergenia. Luxurious blooming bergenia bush, framed by bright green large leaves in early spring, will enliven any corner of the garden. Since badan in wild nature often grows on rocky mountains and has a powerful aboveground rhizome located in top layer soil, it will feel great on the garden alpine slide. In summer, after flowering, bergenia will be an excellent background for other flowering plants, and in autumn, its leaves, accumulating for the winter nutrients, will begin to change color to reddish or a purple border will appear along the edge of the sheet.

On the picture bergenia hearty.

Badan breeding.

It is better to plant bergenia in partial shade, since the roots protruding on the surface of the soil need protection from the heat. The soils are favorable, loose and moist, but the bergenia does not tolerate prolonged stagnation of water. It has been growing in one place for more than 10 years; frequent transplants also have a bad effect on the growth of bergenia. Badan looks good and coexists in shady flower beds, next to irises, ornamental sedge or hosta.

Most often, bergenia is propagated by dividing the bush, cutting rosettes or sowing seeds. Badan seeds are sown in March in boxes, then swoop down and planted in a permanent place at the end of June. For the winter, young seedlings are covered with fallen leaves. Young bergenias will bloom in two years.

Badan is planted with cuttings from May to August. Separate the outlet from the faded bergenia and slightly deepen it into the ground by 1-2 cm. The bergenia are propagated by delenki in early September, separating the above-ground rhizome 15-20 cm long with three buds from the bush, plant it, slightly deepening it for better rooting. For the winter it is necessary to cover the plants to avoid freezing.

Badan Care pretty simple. In the spring, so that he grows faster, bergenia is shed warm water. Badan is fed two weeks after flowering with complex mineral fertilizer - 1 tbsp. spoon per 10 liters of water per 2 sq.m.

In bergenia, the leaves gradually die off, which are removed after they themselves separate, so the bergenia saves its rhizomes from overheating, if the old leaves are removed immediately, then the soil should be mulched and constantly watered.

Some varieties of bergenia can freeze slightly, so for the winter they should be covered with at least fallen leaves, and in early spring, as soon as the snow melts, the leaves are removed.

badan considered one of the most interesting flowering plants that will decorate country cottage area or a flower garden. Therefore, this article will focus on badan planting and care in the open field which is not so difficult. The main thing is to know the technology and observe the neighborhood with other flowering and non-flowering crops.

Varieties and varieties of badan

Badan was first discovered in Siberia. The culture is quite beautiful, blooms with small pink flowers. Due to its Siberian roots, bergenia is considered to be winter-hardy. herbaceous plant, not whimsical to sharp climatic changes. It can be grown anywhere in Russia.

It is important to note that such an amazing culture differs not only beautiful flowers but also medicinal properties. The rhizome and foliage of the perennial contains a large proportion useful substances, namely:

• Gallic acid;
• Vitamin C;
• Tannic acid;
• Carotene.

Medicines that are prepared from thick-leaved bergenia:

• Fight various inflammations;
• Have a bactericidal effect;
• Stabilize the process of secretion of the digestive glands;
• Favorably affect intestinal motility.

Badan can be brewed healthy tea, which has wonderful aroma and unique medicinal properties impact on the work of the heart.

Important! Often summer residents and gardeners compare badan with elephant ears. The culture is broad and beautiful leaves, which change color all season and enliven the flower garden.

Currently, there are approximately 10 types of blooming bergenia, as well as many unique and unusual varieties. Such a variety of varieties allows you to create the most unusual, but at the same time beautiful compositions based on one culture (Badan).

One of the most famous horticultural crops is badan thick-leaved. It was named so because the plant has fleshy leaves with petioles, which contain a supply of moisture. After crossing the culture with other species, breeders bred a number of varieties:

• "Britten" - has pale pink flowers. Gardeners call this variety "apple blossom";
• "Purple Glocken" - has gorgeous purple flowers;
• Abbenglute- bergenia flower bright pink, velvety;
• "Morgenrote", "Sunningdale" - cultures belong to late varieties. I bloom around the middle of summer.

Landing technology

In order for the plant to please the whole season with beautiful flowers and retain its medicinal properties, it is important to bring the growing conditions closer to natural ones.

Sowing seeds

Badan is sown for seedlings before winter:

• You should take the soil for flowers, pour it into the boxes and form furrows 5 mm deep, and make the distance between them 3 cm.
• Next, shed furrows with warm water.
• Sow seeds in them and fill the furrows.
• The box should be taken outside and placed under the snow.
• With the onset of spring (in March), the box must be moved indoors and kept in partial shade at a temperature of 18-19 ºC.

seedling care

The first seedlings will begin to sprout after 21 days. Basic care requirements:

• loosen in a timely manner;
• moisten the soil as the top layer dries;
• thin out seedlings;
• ventilate the room.

picking

Around May, bergenia seedlings need a pick. It is necessary to plant seedlings in a box at a distance of 5-7 centimeters from each other and a gap between rows of 15 cm. Then 14 days before planting seedlings in open ground seedlings need to be hardened off.

Landing in open ground

The procedure for planting bergenia in open ground is simple. Badan can be planted already in early June or early August. Often summer residents plant bergenia in June immediately in open ground, without making a pick.

If suddenly not all seedlings had time to harden, then only the strongest plants should be planted in June, and the rest of the seedlings should be dived and planted in August.

Watch the video! Badan thick-leaved: planting in open ground

The root system of the plant is horizontal and generally poorly developed. Thus, plants should be planted in light, moist and slightly alkaline soil.

Often the roots can be seen from under the ground. The roots should not be allowed to overheat in the sun. It is worth choosing a landing site in a darkened area. If you suddenly had to plant a crop in a sunny area, the soil after planting must be mulched to avoid overheating of the root system and drying out of the earth.

Important! It is worth remembering that moisture should not linger in the rhizome of the plant, the culture does not tolerate this.

• It is necessary to make holes in the soil, the average depth is about 6-8 centimeters.
• It is worth choosing a chess landing pattern of 40 * 40 centimeters.
• Be sure to use drainage, lay sand on the bottom of each pit.
• Next, place a seedling with an earthen clod and dig in.
• Water the plant after planting.

Advice! The culture grows rather slowly, but if you show patience, then after 3-4 years you can wait until the bergenia blooms.

Care after landing

What is necessary for the normal growth and flowering of the plant:

• Timely moderate watering. It is important to avoid stagnant moisture.
• Suitable fertilizer.
• Mulching.
• Removal of falling leaves.

Advice! In the spring, all dried leaves should be removed from the plant and the shoots shortened a little.

When planting a plant not in a prominent place on the site, it is not necessary to remove last year's foliage from the plant. It will fall off and protect the plant from overheating and retain moisture.

In the same place, the culture can grow continuously for about 10 years and does not require a transplant.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Badan responds well to proper fertilization. Fertilize before and after flowering. It is good to use mineral top dressing.

Fertilizer must be applied twice a month.

• 1 st. a spoonful of nifrofoski;
• 2 tbsp. spoons of fertilizer "Effekton-Ts.
• Dilute all these components in 10 liters of water.

Feed can be applied 14-21 days after flowering. Thanks to this procedure, the process of maturation and aging of the foliage will start.

Watch the video! Badan. Landing

Breeding methods

Reproduction of culture will require a lot of time and patience. There are 2 methods.

seeds

Black bergenia seeds. They should be planted immediately after harvesting on a prepared bed. From above they are sprinkled with earth. It is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out all summer. For the winter period, sowing should be covered with fallen leaves.

You can sow seeds on the site in May, then seedlings will appear in a few weeks. Next, you need to take care of the seedlings in normal mode. In the autumn period, one should not forget about the shelter of plants.

It is worth remembering that seedlings develop quite slowly. Plants grow up to 25 mm in height per year. As soon as the seedlings grow by 100 mm, they need to dive and transplant to a permanent place. After 4 years, the site will have a strong and flowering plant.

H erenki

For this method, you need to choose strong and healthy middle-aged bushes:

• It is necessary to separate the upper part of the branch with the apical bud and rosette, remove almost all the foliage.
• Next, plant a cutting. Rooting will be noticeable in a few days.
• Cuttings are planted in pre-prepared soil at a distance of 40 cm from each other. The socket must be completely buried in the ground.
• You need to care for cuttings in the same way as for an adult culture.

Diseases and pests

Badan thick-leaved is resistant to various diseases. However, the stability of the culture depends on competent care, if the elementary conditions of care are not observed, then the badan can be infected with spotting. Outwardly, the disease manifests itself as follows:

• foliage is covered with dark spots on the front side;
• a white coating appears on the reverse side.

In order to cure the plant, you need to remove all infected leaves. In addition, you can process badan:

• Bordeaux liquid;
• foundationazole;
• preparations with a high content of copper.

The following pests can cause trouble:

bergenia plant gives a large number of seeds, their average size is about 2 mm.

• To choose the right seeds, you need to find a large and beautiful inflorescence on the plant.
• When the flowers begin to wither, they need to put on a bag of gauze so that the seeds do not wake up on the ground.
• Seed ripening occurs in September. The inflorescence should be cut just below the pouch.
• Then place in a dry and ventilated place.
• For several weeks, the seeds are completely dried.
• After that, the seeds must be shaken out of the inflorescence.
• Next, clean the seeds and store them.

Preparing for the winter

There are types and varieties of bergenia that do not tolerate frost. Such plants should be insulated with fallen leaves or spruce branches. All types and varieties adapted to the conditions middle lane, do not need to cover. In autumn, it is not necessary to cut dried foliage, it is better to postpone it until spring.

Combination with other cultures

Badan in a flower bed grows favorably and looks beautiful next to:

• fern;
• lungwort;
• hellebore;
• magnolia;
• astilba;
• juniper.

It is not necessary to plant bergenia near lilies of the valley and other undersized and creeping plants, as bergenia will not be able to fully grow and develop.

A well-groomed bergenia under a large tree looks beautiful. The plant will also look picturesque with bulbous flowers:

• hyacinth;
• crocus;
• snowdrop.

In landscape design

Badan is an undemanding culture that can grow independently and in combination with other plants in the shade and in the sun, creating a beautiful and aesthetic composition. Due to the creeping root system, the growth of weeds is reduced.

Conclusion

As it became clear from the article, planting and caring for bergenia in the open field won't cause much trouble. To select a perennial plant variety, you can preview a photo. By choosing the right varieties, you can grow a unique flowering flower garden.

Watch the video! Luxurious Badan! Cultivation and reproduction

Recently, the design of summer cottages in a natural style has come into fashion, and the perennial bergenia (lat. Bergenia) or bergenia, the Saxifrage family, can become an ideal plant for this.

Having planted this plant, on the site from early spring to autumn frosts it will show off a plant with decorative ornamental leaves of dark green color and pink panicles of flowers.

In addition to its decorative qualities, badan is medicinal plant, widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of many ailments. The plant is quite unpretentious, so growing bergenia is within the power of every gardener.

plant description

Bergenia is a perennial plant belonging to the Saxifragaceae family. Widely distributed in the northern regions, where it grows in the wild. In the regions of the middle lane, it is used as landscaping, and decoration and summer cottages, gardens, orchards.

The plant has gained its popularity among summer residents and landscape designers, due to its unpretentiousness and external data, which are attractive and decorative. Large, dense, green leaves of bergenia, outwardly similar to cabbage leaves, turn red in autumn. Flowerbeds and plots, in the design of which bergenia was used, become very beautiful in autumn.

In April, the period of formation of peduncles begins, up to 50 centimeters long. The bergenia inflorescence itself looks like a panicle, with a large number of small flowers. The flowering period begins in May and lasts until June-July. The petals of the inflorescences have a color depending on the variety:

• pink,
• red,
• white,
• purple,
• purple.

Badan is pollinated by insects during the flowering period. Flowering time can vary from April to June - it depends on the region of growth.

Upon completion of the flowering of badan, a nut appears with a high content of seeds, 2 mm in size.

Interesting: a wild plant blooms white and pink, but botanists did their best, and brought out many varieties of bergenia, with a variety of shades and decorative qualities. A plant planted around water bodies looks very impressive.

Species and varieties

Badan cultivars have been bred using wild plant species.

It should be noted that in nature there is more than 10 plant varieties, thanks to which decorative, garden varieties of bergenia were obtained.

Consider the most common and popular:

• Thick-leaved (B. crassifolia)- one of the common plants, 50 cm high. It blooms with a dark pink hue (in the title photo), a flower up to two centimeters in diameter. The leaves in the spring and summer period have a light green shiny hue, reddish-brown in winter. The bush is large - height 50 cm.
  
• Pacific (Bergenia pacifica kom.)- a fairly large plant, reaching a height of up to 50 centimeters. It has a reddish peduncle with pink flowers resembling small bells. Flowers may have a lilac tint. The leaves are ellipsoid, hard, leathery, dark green, turning red in autumn.
  
• Heart-leaved (B. cordifolia) Red Star- medium bush, up to 35 centimeters, but it is worth noting that the height may vary depending on the growing conditions. It blooms depending on the variety, inflorescences can be either pink or bright purple. The decoration of this plant is added by large lush leaves in the shape of a heart, which can have a different color. May bloom twice a year.
• Badan Schmidt (B. schmidtii)- a very unpretentious plant, popular in Europe. The difference of this variety is that it has small wings that beautifully frame the leaves along the edges and at the petiole. Blooms bright scarlet. This variety of bergenia is also distinguished by the fact that its leaves are dull and acquire a blue tint in autumn.
  
• Badan Tubby Andrews- a unique plant obtained by a hybrid way. Its leaves are very decorative, as white, yellow streaks and spots pass through the dark green color. Leaves turn red-orange in autumn. Bush 30 centimeters. We can say that this is the most beautiful variety.
  
• Badan Bach (Vergenia x hybrida Bach), photo below: representative of the "musical" series, which was bred by the breeder Schmidt. Unpretentious plant, winter-hardy and compact. Inflorescences, cone-shaped with flowers similar to bells, which begin to bloom in April. Looks great in combination with irises, fern, aquilegia,.
  

reproduction

Bergenia should be planted in partial shade, because its roots protrude to the surface and must be protected from direct sunlight. Badan thick-leaved loves loose and moist soils, but without stagnant water. The plant is planted in a permanent place immediately, planning that it will grow on it for 10 years, since the bergenia does not tolerate constant transplants. It is good to plant a plant next to decorative sedge and irises. The plant is propagated in two ways: from seeds and dividing the bush.

from seeds

Few people have the patience to propagate bergenia in a similar way at home, as it is very long and painstaking. But it's worth describing.

As already mentioned above, the seeds of the plant are very small, smooth, black. During the first few years, seedlings practically do not grow, they have a slow development. Small, 2.5 centimeters in diameter rosettes require careful care and constant watering. They are difficult to tolerate wintering, so in the fall they need to be covered with a lot of foliage or straw, and they need to be opened only with the onset of a consistently warm temperature without night frosts.

by the most the best option will be by sowing the seeds in small boxes, which can be taken out in the winter and brought into the house in March. It will be possible to dock for a permanent place only in the second year, transplantation is carried out in the middle of summer or early autumn. The soil for sowing is prepared the same as for an adult plant:

• compost - 3 parts;
• sand - 3 parts;
• loam - 3 parts.

With improper care, seedlings may die.

By dividing the bush

The easiest way to propagate an bergenia bush, while it makes it possible to get flowering plant the very next year. The most optimal time for dividing a bush is the end of May, the second decade of June, as soon as the plant has faded, and when planting is safe for the divisions.

Important: you can not divide a plant that is not yet 5 years old, it will not survive the division well, it will start to hurt and may die.

In order to make it easier to get a bush without damaging the root system, you need to loosen it well around. Then you need to cut the jacket into pieces with a disinfected tool. Make sure that each division has roots.

How to plant delenki? To begin with, release individual bushes into a potassium permanganate solution for a while to disinfect the sections. During this time, you need to prepare the ground for planting. Holes 15 cm deep are dripped at a distance of 40 cm from each other. Plants are planted, slightly deepening the roots, watered and well covered with a film to create a greenhouse effect.

Important! Although the badan tolerates drought, during the rooting period it is watered regularly and plentifully.

Care

Although bergenia is an unpretentious plant, but when planting on your site, you should know some of the nuances in care.

Regular watering. In the spring, dry leaves and flower stalks are removed from the plant, long shoots are trimmed to give a neat look.

If you did not mulch the soil in the fall, then when spring care no need to remove dry leaves, they will serve as protection for the roots from the summer heat.

The plant is fed with mineral fertilizers during the flowering period and immediately after it, since during the dormant period inflorescences begin to form for the next flowering.

Pests and diseases

It is worth noting that bergenia rarely gets sick, while its chemical composition repels many pests. But clay soils with frequent stagnant water, the roots can rot.

Pennitsa slobbering can settle on badan if it grows in a shady place.

Soil worms nematodes- the most terrible pest for grass, because if you watch for their appearance, you can lose the entire planting in one season. But it is possible to save the plant. All bushes are dug up and placed for a day in quarantine, in a solution of potassium permanganate. Prepare a new landing site. The soil with nematodes must be treated with a chemical composition. A day later, badan is planted in a new place of residence.

Medicinal properties

Even our grandmothers used bergenia as a remedy for many ailments. In our time, it has already been scientifically proven that this plant has a complex chemical composition, in which:

• a lot of tannins
• have glucose,
• glycosides,
• iron,
• ascorbic acid,
• copper,
• phytoncides,
• manganese.

Badan has extensive medicinal properties, but it is used mainly as:

• antiviral,
• antibacterial,
• anti-inflammatory,
• diuretic,
• hemostatic,
• astringent,
• antioxidant,
• wound healing,
• strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

It is worth noting that not only the leaves, but also the roots of the plant are useful.

Interesting: an infusion of bergenia root constricts blood vessels, so if you have vascular diseases before using the drug, consult a doctor.

Where to buy seeds

This plant is very popular, so it will not be difficult to purchase seeds, cuttings and cuttings. Seeds of the plant can be bought from specialized stores, ordered via the Internet, by mail via semenapost

Badan in landscape design

The undemanding nature of bergenia in care, consecration and in the vicinity of other plants makes it possible to decorate a site of any location and lighting. The plant can be planted as an independent unit of landscape design, and in flower beds with other flowers. In addition, the creeping roots of bergenia densely cover the soil around, preventing weeds from appearing.

The plant looks great as a frame on the site.

Looks good next to sedge ornamental or herbs, for example.

Badan and khakonekhloya.

Due to its superficial creeping roots, bergenia can grow in plots.

Badan leaves in the autumn period become a real decoration of the site.

In the photo below, the bright Badan varieties Rotblum (Rotblum) - very beautiful plant, up to half a meter high with purple inflorescences and red arrows of peduncles - good for planting in the garden as a tapeworm:

Badan in the flowerbed, a selection of photos:

Badan with thujas. The composition is not completed (the bare ground is visible), but it is clear that bright flowers bergenia combine well with golden needles.

Next to the wild stone.

In a classic garden

Strict neat composition with perennials and herbs.

Here the bergenia is difficult to notice, but in the very center of the photo it is he who is a good mixborder solution.

Badan border along a rocky path.

As a full-fledged participant in a mixed border that knocks out wild rose bushes.

This time the badan frames the stone stream.

Badan in a flower bed with daffodils.

As a frame for a slope.

Badan with geyhers, ferns, herbs.

An interesting fact is that bergenia can be combined with any plants, flowers and shrubs. Even with such an exotic and very beautiful shrub as sakura.

Review on video

Detailed review in the program " unpretentious plants for the garden" from the blog "Garden World".

Many plants are grown in the backyard only because of their bright appearance- beautiful and attractive flowers or bright juicy leaves. And only a few cultures combine these qualities. Also, only a small amount ornamental plants can boast of having useful qualities- the ability to prevent and treat various pathological conditions. Just such properties are distinguished by badan hearty, we will clarify how this plant is planted, and what care it needs, we will also discuss the cultivation of badan hearty from seeds.

Heart-leaved bergenia is also known as bergenia cordifolia. Many flower growers love it for its attractive large, shiny and truly chic leaves, while others like its pink, lilac or white bell-shaped flowers, which look favorably against the backdrop of foliage, rising on strong legs. Such a plant came to us from Siberia, from the regions of the Altai Mountains. And now it is popular in landscape design.

Growing bergenia from seeds

Such a plant is quite often propagated by dividing the bush, but in principle, readers of "Popular about Health" can try to grow it from seeds. Such planting material sown before winter. For this purpose, you need to take a flower box right size, fill it with soil mixture. In the soil, you need to make grooves with an interval of three centimeters, one from the second. Their optimal depth is five millimeters. Put the bergenia seeds in the grooves and cover them with soil. The landing box must be taken outside and placed under the snow. Toward the beginning of March, you can remove the container with crops and bring it into the room. Optimal conditions for germination - partial shade and a temperature of eighteen to nineteen degrees.

Seedlings appear in just three weeks. They need to be moved to a more lit place. In the future, the growing seedlings need to be watered periodically (as the topsoil dries up), and the soil around small plants should also be loosened. In addition, it is important to ventilate the room. Seedlings need to be thinned so that they do not interfere with each other.

If suddenly a green crust or plaque appears on the surface of the soil, it is necessary to carefully loosen the earth.

In the month of May, the grown seedlings should be transferred to a box with an interval of five to seven centimeters. The optimal row spacing is fifteen centimeters. Somewhere a couple of weeks before the planned landing in the garden, it is worth starting to gradually harden off the seedlings. It should be taken out to the balcony or terrace, gradually increasing the duration of stay on fresh air. After the young plants get used to spending the night on the street, you can transplant them into open ground.

Planting bergenia hearty

Optimal time for planting hearty bergenia in open ground - the beginning of August. It is worth noting that such a plant has a weak and horizontal root system, so it is best to grow it on light, loose, moist and slightly alkaline soils. Badan roots quite often crawl out to the surface of the earth, so you need to protect them from the bright sun. Accordingly, it is better to plant such plants in partial shade, on the north, northeast or northwest side. personal plot. If this is not possible, the landing site must be mulched without fail.

It is worth remembering that badan does not tolerate stagnant water at all.
For planting plants, it is worth making holes in the soil, the depth of which is six to eight centimeters. They need to be arranged in a checkerboard pattern with an interval of forty centimeters. At the bottom of each hole, it is worth filling up a handful of sand for proper drainage. After that, it is necessary to transfer the plant along with an earthen clod and carefully dig it. Then planting must be watered.

It is worth noting that the hearty bergenia grows rather slowly, and begins to bloom only three to four years after planting (when grown from seeds).

Features of caring for bergenia hearty

Such a plant is not capricious at all. It needs to be watered in a timely manner, but not too often. If the summer turned out to be dry, moisturizing is carried out only three times per season - at the budding stage, during the flowering period, and somewhere two to three weeks after it ends.

Dying leaves of bergenia need to be cut off (without leaving cuttings). The soil should be mulched.

In the spring, after the snow has melted, it is worth feeding the plants using complex mineral fertilizers. The next top dressing is carried out a couple of weeks after the end of the flowering period - at the stage of growing new leaves.

Badan is usually fertilized using the composition of Kemira-combi, a tablespoon of which must be diluted in a bucket of water. This amount of fertilizer should be enough for two square meters site.

Young plants must be covered for the winter, as they may suffer from frost. In autumn, they should be sprinkled with dry leaves or sprinkled with spruce branches. Mature plants winter well without shelter.

In the spring, you need to cut off the affected leaves from the badan and cut off the overgrown shoots.

Thus, the hearty bergenia is a completely non-capricious plant. It can be easily grown in your backyard.

"Siberian tea" - this is the name of the plant "". This beautiful and unpretentious flower has. You can meet in nature on rocky surfaces. Lowland plants and places along streams are attracted.

plant description

Badan, which has the name "thick-leaved saxifrage", belongs to the category of evergreen and perennials. Badan is distinguished from other plants by the presence of a powerful thick rhizome and an inflorescence of fragrant flowers in the shape of a bell. Badan leaves are dark green. Plant height can reach 50 cm. The color palette includes white, pink, purple, purple, dark crimson options.

Attention! In culture, 5 varieties of badan are known. The most popular are thick-leaved and hybrid. Medicinal properties more pronounced in thick-leaved bergenia.

Landscape designers like to use this plant. There are several reasons for this:

1. Several specimens planted nearby quickly cover the ground under them with their bright green leaves.
2. Badan "survives" weeds.
3. It goes well with a lot of plants.

After winter, leaves appear from under the snow, which have a brown tint. Subsequently, they turn green. The flowering period of the plant falls on April-May.

Planting and plant care

Badan, planting and caring for which is optimal in the spring, has another interesting property. The leaves turn bright red in the midst of autumn, making a great addition to any landscape of the season.

Before planting bergenia in a new area, you need to make sure that the soil is suitable. It is better if the soil is:

• moisturized;
• drained;
• light.

Feels great in partial shade. If planted in full sun or shade, the plant will survive but will not produce abundant flowers. A contraindication for planting bergenia is the presence clay soil Location on. In addition, there should be no stagnant water. Otherwise, the plant will start to hurt or even rot.

Badan can be grown from seeds or vegetatively propagated. After the plant is first planted in the ground, it feels great for ten years. Badan does not withstand frequent transplants.

Important! Planting and care in the open field are more desirable. But in some cases, those who want to see badan throughout the year plant a plant in greenhouses.

Features of plant care

During the dry season, Siberian tea should be watered once a week. Although in general, the plant tolerates drought without problems.

1. Top dressing of the plant should be carried out in the spring after flowering.
2. Remove dry inflorescences. An exception is if seed propagation is planned.
3. It is necessary to carefully clean the plant from dry leaves in the spring in order to prevent a sudden return of frost from hitting the root.
4. To protect the plant from weevils.
5. For the winter, the roots of the plant should be covered so that it does not freeze out.

Attention! Badan does not like abundant watering, which can lead to spots on its leaves.

There are many varieties of badan on sale that are not adapted to harsh winter conditions. If the plant is not covered for the winter or dry foliage is cut off in the fall, then in the spring the bergenia will be forced to spend energy on restoring greenery. Such a plant will not be able to bloom.

Considering that Siberian tea grows in breadth, when planting between rosettes, plants should be left from 30 to 50 cm so that they do not interfere with each other in the development process.

To help the plant develop successfully, it is recommended to feed it. This is usually done before flowering. As a means of feeding, you can use the following composition:

• 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska;
• 5 kg of compost;
• 5 kg of peat.

Thoroughly mix all these components together and spread under the leaves of the plant.

Ways to propagate bergenia

The easiest way is to divide the bergenia outlet into parts and transplant to a new place. The root of the plant is close to the surface. If you take even a segment with one kidney, then the plant will take root easily.

Experienced gardeners also advise planting a segment with a slope. This ensures faster rooting of the plant, and will also give an increase in the number of vegetative buds. That will allow you to quickly carry out a new reproduction of badan.

Badan planting time

Those who want to use this method of transplantation usually ask, at what time should the bergenia be divided? Planting and leaving in late autumn in this case would be a mistake. The most favorable period is the end of July - August. This will additionally lead to the fact that badan will not thicken on the territory.

Planting seeds and care in the garden in the future is carried out, on the contrary, from the spring. In this case, the plant will have time to strengthen well before frost. If you want to plant badan seeds in the fall, then you should additionally cover the area chosen for planting with peat or sawdust. This will increase the chances of spring seedlings.

Disadvantages of the seed method of plant propagation:

1. Long growing period of the plant.
2. Low germination of seeds planted in autumn.
3. After germination, a transplant will be required (reproduction takes place in two stages).
4. In the first year, the plant will produce only 5 leaves, which does not allow the socket to be used for design purposes.

Attention! "Siberian tea" can be planted in the form of seedlings. In order for the plant to gain enough strength, seeds in boxes or containers should be planted in February.

It is worth counting on flowering in plants that were obtained from seeds only after 3-4 years.

Badan diseases

Like any plant, bergenia can be affected by any disease. Although it should be noted that pests do not attack badan so often. Diseases are mainly fungal in nature, and are associated with the wrong choice of soil or care.

Most often, the leaves of the plant are affected. They can become "leaky" due to the work of slugs, snails, weevils. In this case, it is necessary to treat the plant with special chemicals. It is impossible to use them in hot weather, which can destroy the plant.

Rarely, but the plant is affected by nematodes. Getting rid of this type of pest is difficult. They lay their eggs on the rhizome of the bergenia. As a result, even cleaning the soil is unable to get rid of the problem. If a decision is made to transplant bergenia, then chemical treatment is carried out in its place, and for a long time they do not plant in this area.

Important! If spots appear on the leaves of the plant or the bergenia has stopped blooming, you should make sure that there is no excessive moisture. In addition, it is possible to carry out the treatment with nitrophoska or ash.

Amazing and versatile in its properties, the badan plant will definitely appeal to its owners with its unpretentious care and discreet, but individual appearance.