How to equip a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev: design, photos, ideas. Kitchen layout in Khrushchev: rules and features Kitchens in Khrushchev with cabinets to the ceiling

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The mass construction of Khrushchevs was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

white kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq m with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accenting subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, the absence of curtains on the windows, a dining area taken out of the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the working space.

Initially, the Khrushchev houses were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Modern man designers came to the rescue, having developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in a 5 sq. m.

Project with countertop-windowsill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is an actual trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brown, red brickwork rarely wins in a small area. More often preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is accustomed to being an integral part kitchen set is the mezzanine. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories. warm colors that will add some comfort to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increase in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. Kitchen and recreation area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to make redevelopment should remember that their intentions must be coordinated with the BTI and obtain special permission.

To make a neighborhood working area with the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep the smells of food.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space of these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be designed in the same style.

Method 2: Moving the partition

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. Changes to the layout will still require a permit.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members will fit. big family.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only due to the living room, but also due to the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of obtaining a work permit with the use of a bathroom is higher if the apartment is located on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.

• Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed the insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs.

• Transfer of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because. will require the same permission.

You can transfer the entire cooking area to the loggia or only a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storage kitchen utensils.

Method 4: Choosing the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or to the loggia, you can install a U-shaped set or a two-row one. it good decision for a large family, where in one room you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils.

The set may be smaller than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but high wall-to-wall cabinets will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Refrigerator Placement

When buying, look for non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

Built-in or hidden behind the facades, the refrigerator will be, as it were, a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

gas or electric hob occupies a minimum of space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions a technique performs, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

• A folding (folding) table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

• A round table due to the lack of corners will free up space.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained colors

Light colors make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very. To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Wall mural or plain wallpaper with a perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using Mirror and Glossy Surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire suite will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. It is possible to order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not shatter on impact.

Method 12: Replacing Regular Doors

Instead of a swing door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or book door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one a good idea- generally remove the door and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create Multiple Artificial Lights

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps laconic design will help to distribute the streams of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classical style or in the country.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

We remind you that Remont-Volot.ru is in

As people have noticed, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. Seemed to be bought Decoration Materials, there are working hands and a style is chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to the incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to redesign in Khrushchev, and photo examples will be a good aid.

Read in the article

Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchev" is a typical house with a height of 5 floors, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction fell on the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. In the "Khrushchev" there was no elevator, garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of "Khrushchev" buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

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“Since the kitchens in Khrushchev do not differ large sizes, then it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. So you visually lift the ceilings.”

Color scheme for arranging the kitchen

Creating the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, you need to correctly choose the color palette, since the end result largely depends on this. In our case, we should avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones are optimal:

• white. It perfectly reflects the light, makes the room more spacious and goes well with any colors. Used for wall, ceiling and fabrication. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for backsplash and countertops;
• natural wood color. Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
• green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a base color or accent. It goes well with orange, gray or pink tones;
• red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
• pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help dilute the monotony.

White kitchen in Khrushchev

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or with 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when setting up small room should move away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen, you can make 3-level lighting:

1. Work area lighting. They are used or lamps that are attached to the bottom of the kitchen cabinets. Such lighting provides comfortable washing of dishes, cutting flights and cooking. It can also be used as an additional or decorative light.
2. Main lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling. Are used Spotlights: fixed or tilt-rotary. They can be divided into several groups, which will allow you to adjust the intensity of lighting: from bright to subdued.
3. Dinner Zone. For lighting for meals, you can use a traditional large lamp with a shade and adjustable suspension length. It will create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the kitchen.

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload the already rather limited space of the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is necessary minimum set furniture, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.

Of course, the best option would be or lined with plastic. For a spacious or combined kitchen with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light with gloss. In the kitchen, you can install, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator of different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small reclining table, which will significantly save space. You can use a wide one as a table. It will also help to rationally organize storage systems using high wall cabinets.

Furniture for the kitchen in "Khrushchev"

For small kitchens, the ideal option would be to use the built-in and, presented in the minimum, only the most required quantity. you can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A two-burner mortise can be a good option - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . The pencil case in which the microwave oven, etc. is placed will look original.

The use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that the kitchens in "Khrushchev" are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create maximum coziness and comfort in it. You can hang an original clock on one wall, and an appetizing still life on the other. It is also recommended to allocate for arranging decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets.

No blackout curtains and as much light as possible

- not the best solution for a small kitchen, as they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Best Choice will use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists may opt for short, lightweight tulle curtains without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative coasters for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photo of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review the main drawback of the kitchen in Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it's very difficult on this small space do something decent, but we will try and show how it is possible to provide functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.

Kitchen design in "Khrushchev" with a geyser

Almost all kitchens in "Khrushchev" are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units– compact and more efficient. Some hide geyser in the wall cabinet headset. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with experts.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a “gas” column. So designers can better adapt the furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen is complete without. In the "Khrushchev" it is difficult to place this type of household appliances without compromising free space. However, some still try to squeeze the refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and someone prefers to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit appearance fit into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with a photo of examples of the location of headsets

During the entire period of construction of "Khrushchev" several types of planning were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is a square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the headset. It is also necessary that the rule of the "golden" or working triangle is observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is set up on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that such a layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement of kitchen furniture is the easiest solution for small to medium sized kitchens. As the name implies, the headset is placed along one of the walls. With a similar arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for the installation of other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using a folding option.

combine the kitchen with the living room, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen-studio in Khrushchev: design photo

Some are not limited to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except for the toilet. Thus, they get a studio apartment. The separation of the kitchen from the main room is carried out by various kinds zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the repair options in a small kitchen in Khrushchev with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in Khrushchev

Many people, making repairs on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's consider the most basic ones so that you avoid them when equipping this room in your home.

Error	What is lost or what will be
Fear of tall wall cabinets	The ability to get more free space by hiding the least used utensils on the topmost shelves. Space is being misused. Ability to hide communications
Headsets that are too dark	Visually reduced space. Impractical, as well as too bright and saturated and kitchen apron
Conventional hood with connection to the ventilation system	Free space is lost, so necessary in a small kitchen
The ill-conceived power supply	Over time, it becomes necessary to connect more and more household appliances and additional lighting, and you will have to remove boxes, hollow out walls, and so on.
Installing a refrigerator next to the stove	High probability of unit failure
Large patterns on, curtains or tiles	Visually reduces the space of an already small kitchen

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste your money, then entrust a reliable construction company with a turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most important room where cooking and eating takes place. If you live in Khrushchev, then when repairing the kitchen, you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is required to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of the area is occupied really productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what to pay attention to.

How to arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed on the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. So you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time, open the doors of the refrigerator without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that do not occupy a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, should be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it. The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room in order to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to a flood, short circuits and other troubles.

It is also desirable to mount a gas burner or stove surface in fittings. This should be done only by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, with this technique, jokes are bad! Usually, electric burners are used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire.

The window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior., because with such a limited space, it is required to correctly use all the possibilities. So, under the windowsill, you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making it look like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings under the window sill have recently become especially popular.

The bar counter can be a great alternative to the table especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish, it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.

Which layout to choose?

U-shaped layout in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments it is not common, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as wider space. Therefore, this option is only suitable for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to the narrow space. But, with the right selection of furniture, such a layout can be a very good solution.

corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev, because in the corners, as a rule, the most dimensional objects are placed, and the rest of the space is left for moving and placing additional interior elements. This layout option requires a competent selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be really optimal.

Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. They usually do this under the wall, resembling a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.

One line layout it is used in Khrushchev extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow, but long enough. This way of planning space is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of putting it into practice in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow it to be widely used.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends more on your preferences, but usually no one decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen for kitchen decoration., since it is they who visually expand the space, and also look very pleasing to the eye. Yes, and picking up interior items for a similar color scheme is quite easy, you do not need to order furniture of a specific color.

Dark colors for kitchens of small squares are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is even more reduced, which is very inopportune.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give the eye a pleasant feeling, improve mood, give positive. Especially often kitchens in a similar design are made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors, don't be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

• Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
• Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, cornices.
• Furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
• Using bright colors it is important to correctly place accents, which will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior styling

If we consider the style, then you should pay attention to the following points:

• The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
• High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev, because here all functional elements are located as compactly as possible, built-in Appliances, appliances and even furniture. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of Khrushchev.
• Modern is also suitable for this option cuisine due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in a limited space. Yes and modern technology fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.
• Provence style can be applied in terms of color solutions , but his pomposity is not suitable for the kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
• Minimalism is ideal for Khrushchev's kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called really optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly arrange its components:

• Walls. They must be kept in light colors. A very common and convenient option for decorating and decorating walls will be the creation of a kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
• It is desirable to make the ceiling stretch, because this material visually increases the area, it is easy to care for it. Finishing must be light.
• The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently the coloring under the tree, which is laid out with tiles or laminate, has become very popular. It looks like the lower part of the room is very impressive and interesting.
• Doors to the kitchen may even be completely absent., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the area of ​​​​the room much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
• It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the total space in the room.. But in no case should you hang completely dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, protect from the sun.

Furniture selection rules

The headset should be compact and, at the same time, as functional as possible, contain built-in elements.

The table is also important to choose the right one. It should have rounded corners. A great idea would be to use the bar counter.

The sink should be integrated into the headset so as not to take up extra space. Under it is usually a locker for a trash can.

All cabinets in the kitchen should contain a large number of elements, be roomy in order to put dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

Perfectly fit into the interior wardrobe-pencil case.

The stove should also be integrated into the headset so as not to be conspicuous in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In the Khrushchev kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the housing.

As for lighting, it should be bright. But in view of the small area, you will not need too powerful chandeliers.

With their proper arrangement, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

Create an attractive and functional design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev - not an easy task. Such a room has a small quadrature, it has very low ceilings - all this complicates the work on the interior. However, it is quite possible to equip a harmonious kitchen with the given parameters, if you are not afraid to show your own imagination and follow some tips.

Choosing a kitchen set for the kitchen in Khrushchev

It should be understood that only two types of layout are ideal for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - and.

What top cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? It is preferable to choose compact, tall and spacious wall cabinets equipped with special storage systems (hooks, pull-out shelves, and so on).

They will contain the maximum amount of kitchen utensils, while not visually “heavier” the room and without making it even cramped.

It is better to refuse the use of open shelves and cabinets, as they will create a feeling of clutter in an already small kitchen.

What lower cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? Like the upper cabinets, the lower cabinets should also be as functional and spacious as possible.

If possible, their upper part should also be actively used - it is recommended to arrange work surfaces on them for cooking.

It is better to make the doors of such cabinets sliding, then they will take up much less space. In addition, it is recommended to place different hooks and rails on the doors for towels, potholders and other kitchen utensils.

How to equip an apron in the kitchen in Khrushchev?

You can use a regular one, but an artificial stone will look much better. This is not cheap, but high-quality and presentable material, which is great for finishing a kitchen apron.

This element of the interior will be distinguished by high strength, attractive appearance, durability and practicality. pattern drawing artificial stone will give the kitchen respectability and solidity.

This material can be safely used in the arrangement of the most different interiors- from to . It never goes out of fashion, such an apron will delight the household for many years.

An apron made of decorative artificial stone is difficult to distinguish from a product made of natural stone. It can serve for the same long time, it looks almost worse, while it costs much less.

Artificial stone is a rather unpretentious material, and it is very easy to care for it. If you regularly keep a kitchen apron made of such plates clean, then it will retain its visual appeal for a long time and will look no worse than on the day of purchase.

However, some precautionary measures still have to be followed. Do not expose products made of artificial stone to aggressive chemical compounds.

If such household products, as a solvent for paints, liquids for cleaning furnaces and metals containing acetone and methylene chloride, as well as acid cleaners, it is necessary to immediately wash the surface of the product thoroughly with plenty of soapy water, then wipe it dry with a soft cloth.

What should be the color scheme of the kitchen in Khrushchev?

Preference should be given to the maximum light shades. An excellent option for creating an interior in such a room would be the use of white and glossy surfaces - thanks to them, the kitchen will look more spacious and bright.

It is also important to choose the appropriate one, which implies the use of a minimum amount of furniture and other design elements.

For example, high-tech style– the use of industrial finishes is welcome: nude brickwork terracotta shade, concrete surfaces, metal elements.

A white self-leveling floor will look appropriate. Furniture should have a concise form, and only the most functional items should be used, excesses are not allowed here.

Chrome and glass surfaces, light metal tables and chairs will look harmonious in such an interior. White color will make the kitchen more spacious, fill it with light and radiance.

Bright colors in interior design are best avoided, preferring muted natural shades with a metallic sheen.

The ideal option in this case is the choice of a folding table, or a transforming table. Such models when folded practically do not take up space in the kitchen. You can set them in the desired position in a matter of seconds using a special mechanism.

If desired, you can also choose the usual dinner table rectangular shape. You can install it in a corner, pushing it close to the wall. An excellent option would be a square-shaped table, which can also be pushed into a corner.

Not the most the best option in this case because it takes up too much space. Chairs in a small kitchen should be as small as possible. You can use stools that easily slide under the table.

A table equipped by attaching a folding table top to a wide window sill will help to save space in the kitchen as much as possible. You can also place a narrow bar counter in the kitchen instead of a traditional dining table. High bar stools are perfect for it.

Advice: You should not buy massive heavy structures - even if the dimensions of such a table are small, it is completely unsuitable for a small kitchen. It is better to choose a table with elegant legs and a thin top.

How to choose a refrigerator, hood and gas stove

When choosing a refrigerator, you should look at more compact devices that will not take up much space. If the family is small, a built-in model located at the bottom or top of the headset is perfect.

Any household appliances in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as compact and light as possible. Perhaps some devices that are rarely used should be completely abandoned.

Without which modern kitchen can not do, should also be light, small and inconspicuous. It can be hidden behind the upper facades, but this is not necessary.

It may be worth choosing a special hood model that is ideal for installation in a small kitchen:

Ceiling hood- mounted in the ceiling. This model significantly saves space in the kitchen, it purifies the air not only above the stove, but throughout the room. In addition, its built-in lighting will become an additional source of light in the kitchen. Such a device is turned on using a switch located on the wall, or a remote control.

Built-in countertop (desktop) hood- located next to the cooking surface. There are retractable models that are fixed at the level of the pots during cooking. After that, they can simply be removed to the countertop.

Hoods for wall mounting- the vapor trap in such a device is located under the stove. Extraneous odors and steam enter a special pipe equipped with the necessary mechanisms.

As for, it is best to hide it behind the doors of the upper facades. It is very important that they are made of a special refractory material. It must be remembered that that it is forbidden to transfer the gas column to another place on your own.

Proper furniture placement

All countertops in such a kitchen should be as functional as possible, all surfaces in the room should be used, including. It is recommended to use only the necessary minimum of furniture and to refuse items that do not have a practical function.

Built-in appliances, sliding doors, pull-out shelves and countertops will partially help solve the problems of free space. Furniture is better to use folding.

Kitchens in Khrushchev are characterized by their small size, which makes their owners think about proper organization space. Today we will consider design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev with a standard area of ​​​​6 sq.

You will learn:

• what to do with a refrigerator, gas water heater and washing machine;
• ways of placing kitchen modules;
• what styles are suitable for small kitchens;
• what models of curtains are suitable for a small kitchen and much more.

6 squares is not so little when compared with even more compact kitchens in new buildings. In addition, the usable area can be increased, and one of the ways is redevelopment.

redevelopment

The most popular options for expanding a small kitchen are:

• combining the kitchen with an adjacent room, balcony or loggia;
• transfer or dismantling doorways, partitions and walls.

In small kitchens it is difficult to fit all the necessary modules, and redevelopment changes the situation for the better. But there are also disadvantages. For example, the former inhabitants of the balcony - a bicycle, a sled, and other important things will have to find another place in the apartment. But you will win 2 meters of area.

Has many benefits. You will finally place a dining table for the whole family, be able to watch or at least hear TV and chat with guests while cooking.

But when designing the combined rooms, you need to take into account the finicky of the kitchen - high humidity, the spread of odors, temperature changes and, accordingly, use materials that are resistant to all this. A more pleasant moment is the choice of design, the search for ways of zoning and combining space.

Moving the wall between the corridor and the bathroom will allow you to put a full washing machine. And by sacrificing a bathroom in favor of a shower cabin, you will place a refrigerator or a dishwasher in the resulting niche.

The absence of doors between the kitchen and the corridor will make room for wall shelves. Getting rid of the mezzanine - an indispensable attribute - you will win a place for a high pencil case, a refrigerator and raise the ceiling.

Often, the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev is associated with a reorganization - the installation, transfer or replacement of plumbing or electrical equipment. This includes replacing a gas stove with an electric one or transferring heating battery to the next wall.

Important: redevelopment and reconstruction of an apartment in Khrushchev require changes to the technical passport, and some types of work require special permission.

But the result is worth all the costs, and this will be confirmed by the photo from the category "before and after".

If you are not ready for such radical changes, let's start from the available footage.

What do you need in the kitchen

Before proceeding with the arrangement of the headset, you need to determine which modules you need. The standard set is:

• washing;
• plate;
• working surface;
• fridge;
• table or its mini-version.

Often in kitchen interiors there is a washing or Dishwasher, oven, microwave. Considering standard sizes of all these modules (60x60 cm), we can safely say that all this will fit in our kitchen.

But there will be very little room to move, and it will be quite difficult to miss each other. And the standard 50-60 cm of the working surface is not enough for everyone for full-scale cooking. Therefore, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200btransferring some of the inhabitants of the kitchen - a refrigerator, a washing machine and a gas water heater - is very popular.

Where to put the refrigerator?

A refrigerator is a large object that usually tops a row of furniture and occupies a corner. You will agree that it is unreasonable to place it between work surfaces, and it will be inappropriate at the entrance. At the same time, it should not be placed close to the wall, so that the doors open freely and the socket is nearby. As you can see, even at the stage of a project with a refrigerator, you have to sweat.

That is why the refrigerator is often placed in the hallway or in a niche instead of a closet. This is also appropriate when its design is outdated or, conversely, too modern for your idea.

If you cannot imagine a kitchen without a refrigerator, consider replacing the standard giant with a built-in or narrower version with a depth and width of 54 cm. The latter is ideal for a family of 2-5 people, but the built-in model is more suitable for 1-2 people.

As an option, it will be complemented by a separate freezer, which can be placed outside the kitchen. The only technical downside custom sizes and built-in models - price. But the gain is precious space.

What about the gas column?

A gas water heater, a counter, a massive stove - these items are gradually becoming a thing of the past, making room for modern, safe and cost-effective solutions.

If you don't remember a time when you sat without a light, consider giving up gas equipment in favor of electricity. And this is especially true if you plan to decorate the kitchen in a modern style.

Interesting fact : gas stove obliges to install the hood at a height of 75-80 cm from the hob or doors separating the kitchen and the room. In the case of an electric stove, wall cabinets do not heat up so much and can be located lower, and the door can be safely dismantled.

But what else can you do with a gas column:

• move to the bathroom;
• hide the furniture facade.

You certainly do not need to be convinced that hob is an excellent space-saving solution. But if possible, it is better to move the oven higher - so you will not need to bend over, taking out pastries.

Is it worth placing a washing machine in such a kitchen?

In a small kitchen there should be only everything you need, and the washing machine, you see, is not directly related to cooking. For that matter food products with the "washer" and the chemicals used for it are not compatible, as well as dirty linen - with the kitchen.

Laundry appliances are often placed in the bathroom or corridor, giving preference to top-loading machines or models built into the cabinet.

The location of the washing machine is determined by the water inlet and outlet. Consider as an option the rooms adjacent to the kitchen and the bathroom, or rather, the walls in which you can always drill the holes you need for the hoses.

But many still include a washing machine in the kitchen. And this is also logical if you cook little and need fewer utensils and appliances. It's just a matter of convenience and belief.

But most definitely the washing machine will set the height of the bottom row of kitchen furniture. If you plan to place a countertop above it, the work surface will become even higher and possibly less comfortable for you.

For an experiment, put a stack of magazines on the typewriter, and on them - a cutting board and try to cut something.

Tip: if you are going to completely update the interior of the kitchen, then buy household appliances first, and only then furniture. Acting in reverse order, you may not find an option that is suitable in size, and most importantly, at a price.

So, we found out what will stand in our kitchen in Khrushchev. Now let's move on to the next step.

Furniture arrangement

To conveniently and beautifully arrange furniture, you will need:

• the exact dimensions of the kitchen, taking into account all pipes, niches and ledges;
• measurements of equipment, furniture;
• online service for interior design.

Ergonomic rules and useful numbers will come in handy, which you will get acquainted with a little later.

The kitchen in Khrushchev, as in other houses, is divided into the following zones:

• storage;
• washing;
• preparation;
• cooking food;
• maybe a mini-dining room.

The task conditions are: all the main modules involved in the cooking process must be arranged according to the rule of a working triangle (more precisely, a polygon). At the same time, the refrigerator should not be placed near the stove, and ideally at least one work surface should separate the sink and stove.

Hint: you can use a window sill to place a sink or extend the work surface, as in these photos.

Planning methods

If you have not undertaken a combination of rooms, the most convenient solution in terms of planning is corner kitchen. By arranging the furniture with the letter “G”, you can easily implement the same working triangle and leave room for a small table.

The inner corner can be straight or smooth (thanks to radius cabinets), but the main thing is that it is involved. By removing the corners from each edge of the furniture row, you will free up the passage and make it less traumatic. In the opposite corner of the kitchen will fit a small dining area.

Linear (single-row) layout is another option for a kitchen in Khrushchev. It is good if you cook a little and you need few kitchen modules for cooking. Otherwise, the kitchen will turn out to be too long and it will be very inconvenient to waltz along it.

U-shaped layout is more suitable for the kitchen-living room. However, if you have a dining area in another room, and the depth of the cabinets is less than standard, this way of arranging furniture is very convenient.

Numbers

Kitchen geometry - these are the dimensions and distances tested and confirmed by experience, recommended for arranging kitchen modules. For example, between the top and bottom rows, the headset should be 50-70 cm, and the width of the passage is ideally at least 120 cm. You can easily find all this on the net.

The important thing is this: these data are calculated for the average consumer, so when planning a kitchen, consider your characteristics. The most accurate numbers are your personal dimensions and experience, because the former location of the furniture will also serve as a hint. Only you know what will be better.

Style

In what style to decorate the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev area 6 square meters? Obviously, the fewer objects in a room, the larger it seems. That's why the best choice there will be minimalism.

Making the most of every centimeter of space - drawers instead of a furniture plank at the bottom of the kitchen set, space under the windowsill, glass rails, you will free up visible horizontal surfaces and create the effect of spaciousness.

Minimalism is characterized by:

• direct facades;
• white, gray, brown, black colors;
• restraint - a minimum of decor and accessories;
• closed shelves;
• practicality.

Another modern style that is perfect for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev is high-tech. He is characterized by:

• newfangled modern materials;
• neutral or bright colors;
• mirror, glass, metal surfaces;
• neon or LED lights walls, ceiling, kitchen apron, furniture;
• lack of accessories.

Glossy façades modern styles, reflect light and visually expand the room.

If the apartment is decorated in a classic style and you do not want sharp contradictions in design, as an option, decorate the kitchen in a similar neo-classic style using:

• pastel shades;
• light wood;
• paneled facades;
• intricate furnishings.

The main thing is not to overdo it with the decor - it is believed that it "eats" the space.

In the same way, you can modify a cozy rustic Provence.

You can't go wrong with decorating your kitchen scandinavian style, combining the white facades of the suite with light wood and providing maximum lighting.

Another suitable style direction for lovers of somewhat brutal or industrial interiors is a loft.

Whichever style you choose, bet on White color and a large amount of lighting - after all, it is this composition that visually enlarges the space. The trend is the individualization of the interior and the mixing of styles, which gives a reason to create your own style.

Furniture

The chosen interior style indicates the best design and materials for furniture. But the lack of space in Khrushchev makes its own adjustments. You have already understood that the upper and bottom rows the kitchen set can be made less deep, thereby winning a place to move. The role of the table can easily be performed by an elongated window sill or a bar counter.

If you are traditional in this matter, pay attention to semicircular, folding, retractable models on wheels and transforming tables. Transparent - glass or plastic furniture, as in the photo, it will seem invisible, at the same time fully performing its functions.

Folding chairs can always be removed from the aisle, and multifunctional models - for example, a ladder chair. It will come in handy if you decide to make the most of the vertical.

Open shallow shelves instead of the bulky top of the headset is a great way to unload space and modernize the interior.

Walls

The kitchen in Khrushchev will become more spacious thanks to the light color scheme. The monotonous design of the walls will dilute an interesting kitchen apron. Agree, this surface is more often prone to pollution, and it will be more practical to decorate it in dark colors. It is also believed that this technique will move the wall. Another way to expand is stereoscopic wallpaper or images with a perspective on one of the walls or on part of it.

complex, textured walls in a small kitchen are out of place, but if you wish, you can decorate a separate area in an original way, making it an accent.
One of the popular design tricks for increasing space is the use of mirror surfaces or inserts. Even a small strip will deceive the perception and create the desired effect.

Floor and ceiling

The flooring will complement the colors of the countertops, exterior furniture fittings, lamps or other interior elements. Suitable materials for you:

• linoleum;
• laminate;
• ceramic tile;
• cork;
• concrete;
• polymer self-leveling floors;
• wood.

If yours, it is better to lay the laminate across. To increase any room according to the configuration, laying tiles in a run, herringbone or obliquely will help. The ceiling in Khrushchev is low, so bunk structures with moldings and other decor will have to be canceled.

But the stretch fabric is a good option that will save your repair from being flooded by neighbors from above and lends itself to wet cleaning, which is important for the kitchen. Glossy ceiling is another way to make the kitchen more spacious, brighter and give it modern look. Soaring ceilings, overhead lighting - all these miracles appeared thanks to tension structures.

Curtains

If you shine all home textiles to the minimum list, the curtains will certainly be in it. What curtains are suitable for a small kitchen? Well, you have a lot of options:

Make a curtain if you want bright accent. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev will remain the same, and the mood on its 6 sq. m. you can change by changing colors and fabrics. They are easy to complement with other interior elements - napkins, kitchen towels, coasters for dishes and other little things.

And here we come to the end of our review. Let your kitchen be cozy and modern!