Strip foundation / 20.11.2019

The better to sheathe the veranda. Interior decoration of the veranda in a private house: photo of how to sheathe the ceiling and walls, what to make the flooring from and how to paint Interior decoration of the terrace

The terrace is part country house. The extension can be open and closed. The classic image of the veranda in the minds of most people is a wooden building.

Currently, the decoration of the terrace is carried out using a variety of materials: natural and synthetic. But it is the tree that gives the veranda a unique look, creates a comfortable atmosphere.

Variety of wood cladding

Modern manufacturers offer a large number of wood materials for decking. it different types raw materials: coniferous and deciduous breeds.

A variety of ways of processing and decorating wood give finished products at the output: timber, deck board, lining, Block House, planken, decking (terrace board), thermopine.

Important! Each of the products is used for covering certain surfaces of the terrace. Some are suitable for walls and ceilings, some are ideal for flooring.

It is more convenient to use for finishing the terrace timber imitation, since the material is made of a much smaller thickness than a beam intended for the construction of a log house or the construction of a frame. Outwardly, a complete association with a timber building is created. Used for external and inner lining terraces.
deck boards – classic version wooden floor. They are processed in such a way as to provide the material with resistance to humidity, seasonal temperature changes. For finishing the terrace - one of the most suitable options.
clapboard- one of the most accessible and well-known materials. It is made with special grooves on the side faces, which simplifies its installation and docking. The veranda is sheathed with a vgonka inside completely, excluding only the floors. It is also suitable for outdoor decoration. It must be borne in mind that the grooves allow water to linger, which leads to warping of the elements.
Block house will create a complete imitation of a log building. This solution is used for facade cladding. Sometimes they use Block House in the interior decoration of the walls of the terrace.
planken- an innovative material made of wood. Installation of boards is carried out with an overlap, thanks to beveled edges. This connection creates a reliable wall covering. Water simply flows down on a flat surface, not lingering in tight seams. Planken is beneficial to use in outdoor decoration closed verandas, inside open terraces. The service life of the planken is much higher than that of the lining.
Terrace board or decking produced by special technology. During heat treatment, excess moisture is removed from solid wood. The result is a board that retains its original characteristics under external influences of water, ultraviolet, low and high temperatures. The terrace board can be laid not only on the floor of the veranda, but it is paved garden paths. During operation, you can do without additional coatings with paints and varnishes, the products will not change their characteristics.
Heat treatment of pine steam, at temperatures above its combustion, rids the wood of resin. As a result, soft rock acquires unique strength and hardness. Thermopine can also be used as a floorboard, unlike products made from ordinary solid wood.

Tree species suitable for arranging verandas

Wood of any species has a number of common qualities for which natural material is valued, has not lost its popularity over the centuries:

environmental friendliness, surrounded by natural finishes, it is easy to breathe, it is recommended for people with breathing problems, allergies;
unique pattern of wood, often they seek to preserve it by covering the surface wooden products transparent varnishes;
respond well to artificial aging techniques;
conifers emit phytoncides, which are known

medicinal properties.

The cost of wooden products is determined based on the quality of the source material. Manufactured from processed edged board. The following types of wood are distinguished:

class A - one knot is allowed within 1.5 m of length and up to 2 through cracks;
class B - up to 4 knots and no more than 2 through cracks are allowed per 1.5 m;
class C - the number of knots and through cracks is not regulated here, the maximum knot diameter is 25 mm.

Important! When choosing boards or other wood products as a terrace finish, you should be guided by the natural characteristics that this or that breed possesses.

The most common types of wood are:

Pine- one of the softest and cheapest conifers. Works well, easy to glue. The main disadvantage is a short service life, about 10 years.
Larch more precious than pine. Possesses high rates of hardness, moisture resistance, is practically not subject to warping. The service life of hardwood materials reaches 100 years.
Cedar refers to soft conifers. It is resistant to decay and wormholes. Great for carving. Cedar will last up to 20 years. At the same time, the price is accessible to a wide range of consumers.
Oak- a deciduous tree, a record holder in terms of life in nature and in products, will please more than one generation - more than 100 years. Does not rot, resists insects well, has the highest hardness.

Despite the viscosity of wood, oak is used for carving. Balusters, racks for fencing will become a real decoration of the terrace.

Special processing methods significantly improve the natural characteristics of wood, making the natural pattern more vivid. At the same time, there is an increase in the cost of finished materials. But during operation, owners can appreciate the benefits of investing in more technologically advanced products.

Proper care will extend the life of wooden elements

Wood raw materials in their original form are not used in products and as a finish. Before making materials from natural material, it is subjected to chamber drying, removing excess moisture.

Often at the production stage, products are processed special formulations antiseptics and flame retardants. These products give wood additional qualities or enhance existing natural characteristics:

decay resistance;
fire resistance;
resistance to mold and fungus;
resistance to insects and small rodents.

Right after finishing works wooden elements are covered with protective varnishes, oils, and other compounds. During operation, it is required to regularly maintain the integrity of the outer layer of the finish. The need for constant care is due to the fact that the terrace is under the influence of weather factors all year round.

Premium class finishing compounds make it possible to carry out repair activities not every year, but at the intervals proposed by the manufacturer. protective equipment not only protect wood from external factors, but also give surfaces decorative qualities. Some compounds tint the wood finish, some only slightly tint.

With the help of simple regular measures, a worthy view of the wooden finish of the terrace is ensured. You can also achieve an extension of the life of the wood.

Almost all wood products are repairable. This means that the failure of one element does not lead to the dismantling of the entire coating, it is enough to replace only the damaged product. The exception is lining.

It is worth noting that wood trim good in mono. But the combination of wood with other natural and artificial materials is wonderful: stone, glass, metal, plastic, ceramics.

Alternative design options

The tree is successfully used for interior design of terraces and in exterior decoration, fences and supports are made from it. In a word, with the help of wood, you can finish the entire veranda.

Among other materials, there are products for universal use, and there are products that have a clear distinction in use. Suitable for multi-purpose applications:

Plastic panels, they are lined with vertical surfaces inside, the ceiling, columns can be finished. outside mount vinyl siding. Products have a variety of design in color, can imitate wood, other natural materials.
Decorative plaster used inside and outside, it is necessary to pay attention to the composition of the mixture. Gypsum-based material is only suitable for enclosed spaces. Cement-based - universal products.
Stone- in practice, more and more preference is given to an artificial analogue of natural raw materials. Decorative brick is also a variety artificial stone. Outside, the lower part of the terrace wall is often laid out, inside the walls are fragmented, and the columns are lined.

For the interior design of the verandas apply:

drywall suitable for cladding wall and ceiling surfaces, subsequent decoration is required;
MDF sheets have a decorative outer layer, which is made in a wide color scheme, imitates wood, leather, stone.

In the exterior decoration of the terraces, polycarbonate is used - a multilayer transparent plastic. It can be used as a wall fence and as a roof. Polycarbonate sheets are easy to cut, freely take a curved shape.

The floor on the terrace can be decorated:

ceramic tiles;
porcelain stoneware tiles;
wood-plastic composite.

Work performance technology

It is important not to neglect the rules for the installation of certain materials, the sequence of work. Compliance with technology guarantees a long service life of the finish.

The first stage of arranging the veranda is flooring:

first, logs are laid, they rest on the walls of the foundation of the terrace and on brick or concrete columns in increments of 70 cm;
waterproofing is necessarily arranged under the logs to prevent rotting of the tree;
mounted on top of the lag batten, products are nailed or fastened with long self-tapping screws.

To finish the walls, a crate is first installed. It is usually mounted from an aluminum profile or from wooden slats. Such a frame is necessary for drywall sheets, MDF panels, vinyl siding, plastic panels, wood cladding.

The space between the crate and the wall is filled with the following layers:

vapor barrier film;
insulation;
windproof membrane.

The design of outdoor terraces is closely related to the exterior of the house. Often just decorated outer wall building adjacent to the site.

The foundation protruding above the ground can be finished with the same materials as the basement of the house. Natural or artificial stone will be appropriate here.

The ceiling of the veranda can remain without additional finishing. This option is possible if the beams are made of good quality timber, the flooring under the roof is made of flat boards or chipboard boards. In this case, the ceiling is simply treated with paints and varnishes.

The second option for finishing the ceiling is to sew it up with plasterboard or clapboard. Decorate the resulting flat surface in a convenient way.

A key role in the design of the terrace belongs to the fences. Often they are made entirely of wood. The design options here are endless.

Various combinations are also possible:

wood and polycarbonate;
metal racks and wooden filling;
forged elements in combination with metal or wood.

At the request of the owners, a stove, barbecue or barbecue is installed on the terrace. The elevated temperature zone is finished with non-combustible materials, usually ceramic tile. Be sure to install a chimney and pipe to the street.

Complete the design of the terrace furniture. It can be tables and benches made of wood with your own hands. In the store you can buy special wicker furniture made from solid wood or plastic.

It is necessary to approach the decoration of the terrace in a complex way. For the result to bring joy, do not neglect the little things. In the design it is better to use only high-quality materials.

The vast majority of dachas and country houses built with a mandatory veranda, no matter heated or not. What a cottage without a veranda, a full-fledged living space, at the same time a place to store all kinds of utensils. After the construction of the building is completed, sooner or later you will have to decide how and with what to sheathe the veranda inside, so that it is inexpensive and beautiful.

Living in a barn-like room is uncomfortable, and spending extra money is out of hand.

Finishing material requirements

Before looking for material and a way to sheathe a veranda inside, you need to look at the conditions of the room, and only then look for suitable material inexpensive.

Let's focus on the main ones:

Temperature and humidity indoors. It depends on which side of the house the veranda is located on, sunny or shady, whether it is possible to sheathe the walls inside with materials based on cellulose fibers, or you have to buy plastic, inexpensively and reliably;
The frequency of people living in the house and using the premises. For a house in which a constant temperature is not maintained, and people live with long breaks in time, the problem of how to sheathe the walls inside turns into a question of dealing with water condensate;
The age of the veranda and the entire building. It makes no sense to try to sheathe the walls inside the room until the processes of shrinkage of the foundation and the box of the building have ended.

In the simplest case, it is possible to sheathe the walls from the inside with a cement-bonded particle board, very inexpensive, practically not afraid of dampness, does not warp even with strong condensate. But from an aesthetic and practical point of view, most owners would like the lining inside the veranda, first of all, to be comfortable and safe for health, and only then it would be inexpensive and practical. Therefore, out of more than two dozen plating options, we will leave only the most suitable for the listed requirements.

Note! For a newly built wooden porch, it can be advised to perform a temporary sheathing scheme from a tongue and groove board.

How to sheathe a veranda with wall shrinkage, inexpensively and efficiently

Instead of traditional vertical boarding, you can sheathe the walls with horizontal stuffing on a cross crate. Get it cheap and practical. So that during shrinkage the finish is not torn off the walls, the board is stuffed with a maximum gap at the tongue-and-groove joint and the obligatory laying of insulation, for example, from foamed polyethylene.

After three or four years, the decoration on the veranda can be updated inexpensively:

Remove the board, insulation and crate;
Treat wood with antiseptic impregnation, stain and varnish;
Lay the crate, insulation and sheathe the walls again, but with the correct gaps in the joints between the boards.

In this way, you can inexpensively sheathe any room in a house made of wood, a bathhouse made of timber. For brick and block buildings with much less shrinkage, the veranda can be immediately sheathed according to the finishing scheme.

Popular materials for sheathing the veranda

The modern market offers enough big choice materials for decorative wall cladding, including verandas. The list of the most popular finishes usually includes:

Lining, board, wooden lath;
MDF or fiberboard, boards and panels;
Plywood, OSB boards;
Waterproof plasterboard sheets GKL;
PVC panels.

All of the listed materials fit well into the interior of the walls of the room, do not swell with moisture and do not create a feeling of discomfort for the owners, therefore, in the question of how to sheathe a veranda inside an inexpensive photo, price and personal preferences and desires remain the determining factors.

To sheathe the veranda indoors really inexpensively, you will have to do more work yourself, and pay the bulk of the costs to purchase quality material.

But not all indoor conditions are the same. Often, before sheathing the veranda inside the photo, it makes sense to turn to a specialist for advice and clarification.

Material for a cold veranda

It's hard enough to choose what to sheathe inside unheated veranda. There are not many options for finishing that can be used inside a cold, unheated room. Most often, the list is limited to plastic panels, waterproof grades of OSB boards and coniferous lining.

The main problem that the owners of unheated premises have to face is condensate, which is regularly released on the surface inside the skin. Therefore, you should not try to sheathe the walls of a closed veranda with cellulose fiber materials, primarily fiberboard and MDF. Even when painted with enamels or varnished, they quickly swell, which leads to warping and breakage of fasteners.

PVC panels are considered the best option. They do not rot, do not absorb moisture, the choice of colors is simply huge, and all this wealth will cost relatively inexpensively when compared, for example, with lining made of oak or cedar.

If desired, the veranda from the inside can be sheathed with plastic with an imitation pattern valuable breeds wood, natural stone or just a plain color scheme that matches the interior of the room.

To finish with polyvinyl chloride, the walls of the veranda will first need to be sheathed with a supporting frame made of galvanized profile. Metal profile strips are nailed to the walls in increments of no more than 60 cm. The easiest way is to sheathe the veranda with vertical PVC strips, in this case the profile is nailed in horizontal rows.

The walls of the veranda facing the street, before being paneled, are insulated with isolon or foil polyethylene, this is inexpensive and effective. Internal warm walls can be sheathed with mineral thermal insulation with a gasket inside the vapor barrier layer. In this case, it will be necessary to organize additional ventilation of the room, since plastic, like glass, creates an increased level of humidity from the inside.

For summer cottages, the problem of condensate is especially relevant during the onset of cold weather. After the owners move out with the first frosts, a large amount of water vapor accumulates through the walls, they must be removed by flow ventilation until the low air temperature turns into frost on the walls inside the room.

The choice of polyvinyl chloride in order to sheathe the veranda of the house from the inside cannot be considered particularly successful. Plastic always remains a fire hazard; at low temperatures, an accidental push with a chair or a careless blow can lead to cracking of the material.

Therefore, if you manage to buy oak or larch lining inexpensively, it is better to sheathe the room inside with a tree that will last for several decades.

Finishing the veranda room with wood

Wood has always been considered the best material for any finishing work inside the veranda. The easiest way is to sheathe the walls inside the room with clapboard, both in an expensive version and relatively inexpensively, approximately at the level of PVC panels.

Standard lining is divided into four quality classes:

Extra - the most durable and beautiful material, without a single knot or disturbance in the pattern of the fibers. Such a tree is used for expensive decoration inside the living quarters of the house;
C-class is the cheapest, designed to sheathe a barn or utility room. Despite the fact that in the overall standings the work is inexpensive, due to the extremely low quality, it is not recommended to use verandas for interior decoration;
Classes A, B allow some defects in the form of knots or even cracks, but most of them are located on the end of the plank. It is this lining that is best to sheathe the veranda.

Most craftsmen do not trust the information about the class indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging, most often the material turns out to be of lower quality than stated during the sale. Therefore, before sheathing the veranda inside with a clapboard, do not be too lazy to open and reject some of the planks in order to avoid marriage when finishing the walls.

In addition to the class, the material may differ in the shape of the front surface. Samples of the most popular profiles are shown in the figure. If you want to create the impression of a log vault and walls, you can sheathe the walls inside the room with one of the types of boards - a block house.

The clapboard sheathing technology practically does not differ from the technique used for PVC mounting. Initially, the starting bar is laid, and then the lining boards are laid on the crate stuffed earlier. It is best to sheathe the walls of the veranda on staplers, without glue and self-tapping screws.

Larch is the most difficult to fit, but it's worth it. Even for the most comfortable veranda, it makes no sense to purchase cedar or ash if you need to sheathe the room quickly and inexpensively. The best option there will be high-quality spruce or pine, which can be ordered inexpensively from a private carpentry, dried, polished and waxed.

Even an open or unheated veranda can be sheathed with such a lining. A nice bonus is the smell of coniferous forest, which appears when the walls of the veranda are heated by the sun's rays.

Conclusion

The most budget option for facing the walls of the veranda will be made from wood-fiber panels or slabs. They are relatively inexpensive, and in terms of comfort, materials made from cellulose fibers are considered one of the best.

If the room needs to be made not only warm and comfortable, but also truly beautiful, then it is best to sheathe the walls with MDF boards. It will turn out inexpensively and beautifully, but it is worth remembering that the high decorative qualities of the plate are ensured by the glued polymer film, respectively, the vapor permeability of the material is much lower than that of fiberboard. All the work will be inexpensive, but there should be no places in the veranda that fall out of the ventilation zone, otherwise the accumulated condensate will quickly destroy all the work.

A country house differs from a city apartment in that at any time you can enjoy outdoor recreation without leaving your own home. The veranda is open space with large windows or without them, which is adjacent to the living quarters. You can put a comfortable garden furniture in order to enjoy a cup of fragrant tea in the evenings, put a small barbecue around which to gather the whole family and neighbors for barbecue. There are covered verandas that allow you to equip a real summer kitchen or dining room, enjoy a wonderful view of a warm summer night or a fabulous landscape in winter. But in order for the veranda to become truly cozy and comfortable, it is necessary to properly finish it. Wall cladding plays an important role, it sets the general tone for the entire interior, creates a mood.

For interior cladding, you can use the most various materials, but we must remember that the microclimate of this room is different from other living rooms. Therefore, the cladding material must be practical, attractive, resistant to temperature and humidity changes. Often for finishing internal walls use MDV and PVC panels, natural wooden lining. They allow you to finish in almost any style. At the same time, the time spent on work and financial resources are much lower than when using other options.

MDF for the veranda

For sheathing the veranda, you can use MDF. These are blocks in the form of wide boards, which have a length of 2.6-3 m and a width of 15-30 cm. Today, a fairly large range of colors of panels is offered, which makes it possible to design a room in almost any style. In addition, the surface of the panels can imitate the surface of natural wood.

Of the advantages that distinguish MDF sheathing, it should be noted:

external attractiveness, a variety of color shades;
practicality, such panels can be easily washed, dirt almost does not accumulate on their surface, and dust can be easily removed with an ordinary damp cloth;
extremely simple installation of rack lathing;
acceptable cost.

Installation of such panels is easy, it is enough to strengthen the rails for the frame on the surface. The thickness of such wooden slats is only 2 cm, width - 4 cm.

The slats are fastened with nails, they perfectly eliminate small irregularities in the walls, eliminating the need for time-consuming and expensive leveling.

In the work, it is necessary to use a special plumb line or a building level so that the wall cladding is smooth and neat.

The panels themselves have grooves, with the help of which the fastening is strong and reliable. Before nailing one panel next to another, insert it into the groove as far as it will go. If necessary, the panels are very easy to cut. For cutting, you can use a regular jigsaw or saw. Joints at the ceiling and floor can be covered with a special plinth of the selected color.

A wide variety of colors of the material allows you to use the most unexpected combinations for decoration. veranda wall sheathed MDF panels two or even three colors, it turns out much more advantageous and interesting than finishing with expensive plaster. Using this method, you can zone a large veranda by arranging a separate seating area, dining area, and a place to work outdoors.

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PVC panels for decoration

To sheathe the veranda inside, many experts recommend inexpensive plastic panels perfectly adapted to changes in temperature and humidity. They are attractive, practical, wash well, and the installation of such panels is available to everyone. Their cost is lower than similar finishes. If desired, the interior can be easily updated without spending a lot of money on this.

On the market today you can buy PVC panels of the most various types. They can imitate natural stone, wood, textiles and even metal. With such panels, you can create an interior in any chosen style, spending just a few days on it. Panels can be mounted not only on walls, but also on ceilings, choosing the desired shade and pattern.

Used for installation wooden frame, that is, thin slats 30 × 20 mm or 30 × 10 mm. If there are no rails, then a special metal profile for drywall is also suitable. If the walls of the veranda face the street, then the tree is the best option, since the metal creates cold bridges. The PVC panels themselves are attached to the crate with nails, but we must remember to create a gap. It is arranged near the joints of the walls and ceiling, 2-3 cm is enough.

There are also disadvantages of such an interior lining. Such panels are easy to break through by accidentally hitting with a chair. Therefore, it is recommended to attach a decorative wall to the wall at the level of the back of the chairs. wooden board, which can become a real highlight of the interior. On the surface of such a board, you can lay out a mosaic, make beautiful carvings.

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Wooden lining for a stylish interior

When asked how to sheathe the veranda from the inside, lining made of natural wood immediately comes to mind. This is a special sheathing board, which has a thickness of up to 22 mm, it is attached to the surface with the help of special grooves. Such material can decorate not only the walls, but also the ceiling, and the variety of color options allows you to create a unique, attractive interior. Among the advantages of lining should be noted:

strength, resistance to mechanical stress and shock;
practicality;
attractive appearance;
delightful smell of natural wood;
environmental friendliness and safety;
acceptable cost;
simple and very fast installation;
variety of shades of the board;
long service life - up to 20 years.

Today you can buy a variety of wall paneling, which is great for interior decoration. This is a spliced and solid board. In the first case, the lining is made from separate pieces of wood, which are interconnected in a special way. The material turns out to be attractive and durable, but it is only suitable for finishing the interior living quarters of the house, but not for the veranda. At high humidity (and this is not uncommon on the veranda, especially in the morning when dew falls in the garden), cracks appear on the surface of the material, and this not only spoils the appearance of the wall decoration, but also negatively affects strength.

A solid board consists of a single, processed piece of wood, it can be chosen for finishing the internal walls of the veranda. It must be remembered that the lining is additionally divided into 4 classes. But the “extra” class, which has the highest cost, is a spliced lining, that is, it should not be taken for a veranda. Classes A, B, C are solid materials that may have slight knots on the surface. The material of such classes has already been processed with putty, which greatly simplifies the finishing work. When buying material, it is necessary not only to specify the type of lining, but also to open the pack, since defective planks often come across.

The installation of the material is extremely simple, it is carried out on a crate previously fixed to the wall, but the slats themselves can be attached in several ways:

using galvanized nails that are driven into the surface of the board;
with the help of wood screws, the caps of which are closed with a dowel. The result is a hidden mount;
when using a conventional construction stapler;
using metal clamps.

After installation, the inner lining of the veranda is covered with a colorless varnish or a special azure with ultraviolet protection. This allows you to extend the life of the material.

For the interior lining of a room such as a veranda, you can use a variety of building materials, but with the condition that they can be used with changing humidity and temperature. In this capacity, a special one-piece lining, PVC and MDF panels, designed for such work, are excellent. All of them have an attractive and interesting appearance, simple installation and low cost.

Important role in the creation of the interior, the decoration of the veranda from the outside and from the inside plays. Since the veranda is an unheated extension to the house, the material used for finishing the veranda in a private house must be resistant to temperature extremes and to high humidity. Although the veranda is not heated, you can put a heater for the veranda, and so that the heat does not go away quickly, it needs to be insulated. It will definitely be necessary to lay some kind of insulation under the finishing material that is not afraid of moisture, which is formed from the temperature difference between night and day.

Wooden decoration of the veranda inside photo

First, the waterproofing of the veranda is laid, which must be hermetically glued together with metallized adhesive tape, and then the insulation is laid and covered with a layer of vapor barrier and finishing material. It is necessary to insulate not only the walls but also the floor and ceiling. On the insulated veranda it will be about 7 degrees warmer than on the street, so the insulation of the veranda is not economically viable.
You can trim the veranda from the inside different material. Most often, the arrangement of the veranda is made with wooden materials such as clapboard, eurolining, block house.

As if a veranda made of logs was finished from the inside photo

Before equipping the veranda with wooden materials, it is necessary to treat with an antiseptic composition not only themselves wooden materials but also wooden details verandas that will close the finishing materials.
PVC panels are also widely used for finishing the veranda.

PVC pavilions and verandas are very neat and beautiful.

Plastic panels are very light and resistant to high humidity. Plastic panels are different color and with different patterns, so you can make a colorful veranda out of them. It is necessary to mount PVC panels on a specially pre-assembled frame made of wooden beams with a section of 30 x 20 or from a metal profile that is used when installing drywall. Since the panels expand very much at high temperatures, it is necessary to leave gaps of 2 cm at the edges and close them with skirting boards.
MDF panels mimic the structure of wood.

The summer veranda attached to the house is sheathed with MDF panels from the inside

They are much stronger than plastic panels. However, MDF panels are very much afraid of dampness. Fasten MDF panels in the same way as PVC panels to clamps.
If you finish the gazebo with OSB plates, then you will need to make a good and powerful frame from bars with a section of 10 x 10 cm.

Add a veranda to country house sheathed with OSB boards

OSB boards can be fixed inside and out, but the outside of the board will need to be covered with siding or corrugated board, otherwise they will get wet from the rain and collapse as a result. If insulation is laid between the plates on the veranda of OSB boards, then it will be necessary to put waterproofing and vapor barrier to protect the insulation from moisture.
From the outside, it is best to finish the veranda with siding.

They produce siding in a variety of colors and shades. Vinyl siding is considered standard because it is lockable, durable and easy to install. Siding is usually fixed in a horizontal position. Siding is mounted on a pre-prepared crate of 40 x 50 bars in increments of 40 or 50 cm. Be sure to remember to fix the bars around the windows.
At the very bottom, a starting profile is attached strictly horizontally to the crate. Then the side profiles are installed and fastened on the outer and inside corners. The side profiles must enter the starting profile by 5 mm. Also, side profiles are attached around windows and doors.

country houses with a veranda photo

You need to cut the panels not equal in size, but less by 5 mm, since the siding expands when the temperature rises. The panels must first be led into one corner profile, and then, having bent the panel in the middle, lead it into the opposite corner profile. Having aligned the panel in the center, we bring it to the bottom in the starting profile until it clicks, and then the upper edge of the panel. It is not necessary to fasten the screws to the crate tightly so that the panel moves freely to the left and to the right. We also insert the following panels into the corner profiles, snap them into the lock at the bottom, and fasten them to the crate with screws from above. Before installing the last panel, you need to fix the finishing profile strictly horizontally. If necessary, the last panel will need to be cut to width. Having installed it in the corner profiles, you will need to snap it into the lock at the bottom, and insert the top into the finishing profile.
If an attached veranda is made to the house from polycarbonate, then it will not need to be finished and insulated.

Sliding polycarbonate veranda attached to the house

Polycarbonate is mounted on the roof of the veranda and on the walls using self-tapping screws with rubber washers. To make a polycarbonate veranda, you will need to make a frame of wood or metal that will serve as a support for the polycarbonate. The frame is made in increments of 60 - 80 cm.
It is possible to sheathe a small house and a veranda from corrugated board in the country house, which can be used as a protective material or as the wall itself.

The veranda was made profile pipe and sheathed with corrugated board

Decking must be fastened to a wooden, and preferably to a metal crate. If the crate of the veranda is made of a metal profile, then you need to fasten the corrugated board to it with the help of metal screws with thermal washers on the cap, but first you need to treat the crate with an anti-corrosion compound.

One of the most significant advantages of living in a private house is the opportunity to go out into the fresh air at any time of the day or night and enjoy the scent of flowers in summer or the enchanting smell of rotten leaves in late autumn. And how pleasant it is to sit with a cup of tea on the open veranda during the first May thunderstorm, when the air is filled with ozone and tender young greens rustle under elastic streams. covered veranda in country house can be easily turned into a dining room where the whole family will gather for Sunday lunch: share experiences, make plans and just chat. An important role in creating the necessary mood is played not only by the view from the windows, but also by the decoration of the veranda. It is she who will help you create an atmosphere of home comfort and peace.

Material selection

The choice of materials for finishing the veranda is not only aesthetic, but also practical. As a rule, the word "veranda" means an unheated room. In some cases, the open veranda looks more like a gazebo attached to the house, so that we are not talking about heating at all.

So, the decor should be not only beautiful, but also resistant to high humidity and temperature changes.

Protection of wooden structures and thermal insulation

most popular building material for the construction of the veranda is wood. Before proceeding to fine finish, all wooden structures must be treated with a special antiseptic composition.

In addition, for glazed verandas great importance has the correct thermal insulation of the lower part of the walls (under the windows) and the ceiling. Interior decoration the veranda begins with it. If the insulation is done correctly, the room can be inhabited until late autumn.

You can insulate the ceiling of the veranda with almost any thermal insulation materials: mineral wool, extruded polystyrene foam (EPS), polystyrene foam or liquid sprayed polyurethane foam. Having chosen foam, you must be prepared for the fact that for high-quality thermal insulation it will be necessary to lay a sufficiently thick layer of this material, which will inevitably lead to a decrease in the ceiling level by 10-15 cm. Sprayed polyurethane foam is an effective but expensive insulation. And here is the EPPS and mineral wool at a fairly affordable price, they can perfectly protect your veranda from the autumn cold.

Insulation is laid on the walls and ceiling according to the same scheme. First of all, it is necessary to provide waterproofing. To do this, a waterproof film is spread along the entire wall, and the joints between its sheets are hermetically glued with metallized tape. Then set the vertical wooden bars at an equal distance from each other, and between them we lay a heater.

Important! It should be remembered that mineral wool is very afraid of dampness. Under the influence of moisture in just a few years, such a heater turns into dust.

The last layer will be a heat reflector, which is laid with a metallized film inside the room and fastened with adhesive tape.

We insulate the ceiling in the same way.

Wall and ceiling decoration of the veranda

When all preparatory work completed, it's time to think about the interior of your veranda. You can entrust its development to a professional designer, or you can cope with this task yourself. There are a lot of options for finishing open and closed terraces. Consider the most popular of them.

Finishing with PVC panels

Most budget option veranda wall finishes last years are plastic panels. This material is resistant to high humidity and temperature changes. In addition, it is quite easy to install and clean. Helps you imagine how interesting it can be made from PVC inner finishing the veranda photo taken in one of the hardware stores.

The disadvantages of plastic include perhaps low environmental friendliness and fragility - it is very easy to break it by inadvertently pushing a chair or accidentally hitting the wall with your knee.

As a frame for PVC panels can be used wooden slats, section 30 * 20 or 30 * 10 mm or a metal profile for the installation of drywall. When using wood, it must first be treated with an antiseptic.

Useful advice! On the walls of the veranda facing the street, it is better to use wooden slats for the crate. Fasteners of metal profiles can create "cold bridges", which will significantly reduce the quality of thermal insulation. But for not too smooth interior walls, it is better to use a profile on special suspensions.

The slats must be fixed perpendicular to the direction of laying the panels. So, if the plastic is placed vertically on the wall, then the slats are stuffed horizontally with a step of no more than 50 cm.

Important! Decorating the walls of the veranda with panels with a pattern is carried out from left to right. You can start the installation of plain panels from either side of the wall.

When the crate is ready, a starting profile or mounting bracket is attached to the corner of the room with nails or self-tapping screws. The first is used if the adjacent wall is finished with a different material, and the second will allow PVC panels to be joined together.
Then the first panel is inserted into the guide profile so that the wide mounting flange is directed towards the installation.
To fix the panel to the crate, you can use metal holders, or you can simply screw it to the rail with a self-tapping screw.

Important! If you are not using holders to mount the panels, do not overtighten the self-tapping screw. Otherwise, the panel will "lead".

We insert the next panel so that there is no gap left, and fasten it.

Remember that PVC panels are subject to thermal expansion. To compensate for it, it is necessary to leave a gap of 2-3 cm at the top and bottom of the wall and close it with a plinth.

MDF - cheap wood imitation

Another popular finishing material is MDF panels. They are somewhat stronger than plastic, but less resistant to moisture. It is not worth using this material on open verandas, but for closed ones it is quite suitable.

MDF panels are installed in the same way as plastic ones.

Wooden lining - a classic of the genre

Listing the materials for finishing the veranda, it is impossible not to mention the most traditional of them - wood. Most often this is the so-called lining.

Lining - sheathing board, up to 22 mm thick with special grooves that facilitate installation and docking.

This material is sheathed not only on the walls, but also on the ceiling of the veranda. After treatment with antiseptics, the lining will last you up to 20 years. There is no need to talk long about the advantages of wood over artificial materials. What is worth only a delicious woody smell that will be felt on your veranda for many years.

The choice of wooden lining

First of all, it should be said that according to the method of production, the lining is divided into spliced and solid. In the first case, the highest quality pieces of wood are joined in a special way. Despite the fact that such material looks excellent - it does not have knots, cracks and other puttied defects - it is not suitable for finishing an open veranda. With increased humidity, cracks may form at the splice point, which will greatly spoil the appearance of the finish.

In addition, the lining is divided into 4 classes. The most expensive and high quality - the "extra" class - is almost always spliced. But the material of class A, B or C, as a rule, is made of solid wood. On such a lining there are knots and potholes. Most often they are treated with putty during production.

Important! When purchasing material, be sure to unpack it. Very often in the middle of the pack there are defective or low-grade slats.

Preparation and installation of lining

Preparing the lining for installation comes down to treating it with an antiseptic and adapting the material. It is necessary to leave the lining in the finished room for several days, and then cover it with a protective compound.

When using lining, the veranda is finished with wood in almost the same way as PVC panels or MDF. The crate is done according to the same scheme, but there are several ways of fastening:

Fixing with galvanized nails. This is the easiest way. The nail is simply driven into the center of the board, and then the hat is sunk with the help of a dominator.

Self-tapping fasteners. In this case, a hole about 10 mm deep is drilled in the board from the side of the spike. The diameter of the drill should match the diameter of the screw head. Then we fasten the lining to the crate, drowning the self-tapping screw in the hole, close it with a dowel and grind it. As you can see, the method is more time-consuming, but the attachment is not visible.

Important! With the help of kleimers, only the veranda can be finished inside.

When the installation of the lining is completed, you need to close the corners and joints in the area of \u200b\u200bdoors and windows with a corner and proceed to finishing. To give the wood a shade, colored varnishes or stains are used.

Important! Before starting work, coat the forcing cut with the selected varnish and let dry. Sometimes after drying, the color becomes completely different than when applied. It will be very difficult to remove the varnish that you don’t like from the walls. For the same reason, do not immediately buy a large amount of varnish: buy a little, try it, and if you like it, buy more.

You need to apply varnish from top to bottom: first we cover the ceiling, and then the walls.

Exterior finish

So, we examined the main options for finishing the veranda from the inside. How to line it on the outside? In principle, you can use lining here, but is it worth it? Despite all kinds of impregnations and antiseptics, a tree that is constantly exposed to negative effects environment, quickly loses its decorative effect. This means that you will have to re-treat annually.

If you still decide to choose wood, remember that you can only fasten the lining outside horizontally with the spike up. At the same time, it must be fixed in two rows - from the side of the spike and from the side of the groove.

Siding

In recent years, siding has gained particular popularity. Even if the house is bricked or covered decorative plaster, you can easily choose a shade of siding that fits perfectly into the ensemble.

The most commonly used type of this material is vinyl siding. It owes its popularity to a fairly affordable price, good performance and ease of installation.

To finish the facades, horizontal siding with a lock connection is most often used. We will consider the technology of its installation in more detail:

Let's start cutting and installing panels. Cutting vinyl siding is fairly easy. This can be done with metal shears, a hacksaw or a jigsaw.

Important! Vinyl is highly susceptible to thermal expansion. Therefore, each panel should be 5-7mm shorter than the wall.

We bend the panel a little in the center and insert its edges into the grooves of the corner profiles.
Align the panel and bring its bottom edge into the starting bar.
We fix the upper edge of the panel with self-tapping screws through the prepared holes.

Important! You can not press the screw tightly to the crate. The oval fastening hole is designed to allow the material to move freely along the self-tapping screw with temperature fluctuations. The distance between the cap and the crate should be 1-1.5 mm.

We also insert the next bar into the corner profiles, snap it into the groove of the previous one and fasten it to the crate.
Before installing the last plank, we mount the finishing profile according to the level, cut off the required width of the siding strip, snap it into the previous plank, and simply insert the free edge into the finishing profile.
Here detailed video instructions for the installation of this material:

That's all. From the outside, your veranda looks perfect.