The ceiling in the kitchen is better. What types of ceilings are best done in a modern kitchen - an overview of the main options. Aluminum slatted ceiling

The kitchen is constantly exposed to high humidity and temperature changes. Most of all, this affects the ceiling, since both fumes, and soot, and hot air rise up. In order not to have to do repairs every year, you need to do the ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands, taking into account these factors, choosing the appropriate materials.

What ceilings are suitable for the kitchen

The ceiling in the kitchen must withstand high and low temperatures, have water-repellent properties, and be well washed. Do not use flammable or porous materials. Additionally, the possibility of flooding from above should be taken into account and a design capable of retaining a large amount of water should be chosen. Or vice versa, choose the type of ceiling that is easiest to restore.

The easiest way is plastering and painting. and the painted ceiling does not lose its original appearance for a long time, does not warp when exposed to moisture, is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and is easy to clean. If there was a water leak from above, the damaged area can be restored in a matter of hours. Both paint and putty are quite affordable, and you can do all the finishing yourself.

Plastic panels are considered an acceptable option for a kitchen ceiling. They do not burn, have a very low hygroscopicity, and are easy to clean. To avoid deformation from high temperatures, the panels should be fixed with movable fasteners - clamps. It is better to give preference to seamless panels with a glossy finish, which accumulates less soot and dust. In addition, the plastic ceiling is not afraid of flooding: water almost does not pass through tight joints and flows out at the corners of the structure.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film are also well suited for kitchens. They look great, they are not afraid of moisture and heat, they are easy to wash, and most importantly, they retain water when flooded. This coating also has its drawbacks: the film can be easily damaged by any sharp object, the cost of the canvas is quite high, it will not work to install it yourself.

The described methods are the most practical and easy to implement. Such ceilings are easy to care for, they retain an attractive appearance for a long time. Of course, a lot depends on the intensity of use of the kitchen and the quality. The less evaporation, the less impact on the ceiling, and vice versa.

Video - Do-it-yourself ceiling in the kitchen

When choosing a good ceiling covering to the kitchen, the technical and aesthetic characteristics of the room are considered, because perfect kitchen it's not only modern technology and a new suite, but also beautiful ceilings. The ceiling in the kitchen is the first to take on all the soot, humidity and fumes. Therefore, special attention is paid to what material it is made of.

Surface material

Before choosing, you need to study various properties selected surface. The coating in the room must have the following characteristics:

• Increased moisture resistance and wear resistance.
• Ease of use.
• The ability to hide small irregularities.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Attractiveness and reasonable price.

Keep in mind that the humidity in this room is not less than in the bathroom. When cooking, steam is not removed immediately. And all the negative factors are reflected in the ceiling.

In the kitchen, the formation of burning and fat cannot be avoided, even if effective ventilation is installed or. Cooking on gas increases the amount of soot.

Pre-activated ventilation above the stove during cooking will make the heating of the ceiling surface even, and the air will be cleaner.

Plastered ceiling: advantages and disadvantages

Plaster is an economical surface option. The material is not subject to strong changes in humidity and temperature. Its advantages:

• Ecological raw materials.
• Fire resistance.
• Elimination of irregularities and defects in the ceiling.
• Financial benefit.

With all its advantages, plaster has negative points:

• Labor intensive process.
• Difficulty in operation - it is problematic to remove dirt and soot.

The plastered ceiling is used in further work: painting or whitewashing the surface.

Whitewashing and painting

Whitewashing is a simple and inexpensive type of ceiling surface finish. Chalk is used - whiteness and freshness, or lime (bactericidal properties).

Advantages of application - cheapness and ease of repair. Required Tools: bucket, brush, newspapers or film to protect furniture and floors.

The disadvantages are various factors:

• The frequency of re-whitewashing - the dirt from this ceiling is not washed off.
• same type appearance.
• Sagging of material over time - the whitewash is removed again along with the plaster, which leads to a large amount of work.

If the kitchen ceiling is fairly even, then it can be painted with water-based paint. It will give a nice matte finish.

How to paint the ceiling.

The surface is easy to care for, the paint is washable. Due to the thin layer of material, the formation of sagging will not occur soon.

When painting the ceiling, a roller is used, not a brush. The surface will be smoother.

Wallpaper

Often the ceiling in the kitchen is covered with wallpaper. The surface is preliminarily leveled, joints are sealed. The undoubted advantage of the material:

• Ease of operation.
• Hiding minor defects.

Wallpaper on the ceiling - inexpensive way transform the kitchen.

With all the positive aspects of the stretch ceiling, there are also disadvantages:

• The height of the kitchen is reduced by 10 cm.
• High price compared to other materials.
• In case of damage, the entire system is replaced.
• Installation requires special equipment.

For the kitchen, a matte canvas is used. It does not show any fat stains.

Plasterboard ceiling: pros and cons

Drywall is a versatile material, applicable for various finishing works Oh. With its help, a single-level (hard) ceiling or a multi-level (floating) suspended surface is made. Used for painting.

Pros of using:

• Alignment of the ceiling due to drywall sheets. You can not remove the old whitewash.
• Effective masking of communications.
• Application of any type of lamp.
• Ease of installation and dismantling.

Drywall is a plastic material. From it perform any form of surface.

Given all the features and competent installation (on a special crate) of the structure, drywall will become a durable and functional ceiling covering.

Disadvantages of drywall:

• Slight moisture resistance - when installing the material in the kitchen, you need a powerful hood.
• Failure to retain water - when wet, the ceiling is completely replaced.
• Reducing the height of the room by 15 cm.
• Deformation of the substance, color fading.
• Not suitable for new buildings - the building will shrink over time, the ceiling surface will begin to crack.

Acrylic paint is used for coloring the material, not emulsion. This will remove grease from the surface with detergents.

Two-tier, make hanging

Two-level structures are carried out by the tension method and are made of drywall. Installation from sheets is easier than installing a vinyl sheet.

A multi-level ceiling highlights different zones, focuses attention on parts of the room.

The surface has its advantages:

• Style and aesthetics.
• Masking - the composition will hide the communication.
• Use any image and background - from a plant to your own photo.
• High sound insulation.
• Visual increase in area.
• Fast installation.

When installing a stretch two-level ceiling, perfect plastering is not required. The canvas will create a flat surface. There is a choice of many different shades.

The ceiling is easy to maintain and easy to install. With the help of a ceiling in several levels, you can hide the ventilation or electrical wiring in the kitchen.

For more information about this, see the video instructions:

Slatted ceilings look stunning. The kitchen will be completely transformed

Rack surfaces are of three types:

• Open type - there are gaps between the lines. Mounted in rooms with high walls.
• Closed type - without inserts, the surface is flat.
• Seamless panels - a surface with a minimum joint size, a feeling of a one-piece fabric is created.

The slats are great for the kitchen. They have a number of advantages:

• Durability and ease of care.
• The panels are antistatic.
• Not subject to temperature changes.
• Hide the flaws of the ceiling.
• Fire resistance.
• Environmental friendliness.

The only drawback is that the panels significantly steal the height of the room.

In any case, when choosing a material for the ceiling in the kitchen, the nuances of the room for cooking are taken into account: the presence of a ventilation system, the height of the walls, the area of ​​the room.

Beautiful cuisine does not mean comfortable kitchen. Spectacular design and modern furniture, an abundance of technology and artsy textiles can be non-functional and inconvenient to use. Special attention while thinking through the interior of the kitchen, you should pay attention to the ceiling: it is this surface that suffers more than others from dirt, grease and soot falling on it.

A photo: Complex ceiling made of different materials

But, unlike the floor, washing the ceiling is somewhat problematic, so the designers face a difficult task: to offer a ceiling design that will not only look spectacular, but also be ideal in care.

External attractiveness cannot be a key factor when choosing a ceiling covering, since, along with this, the features of the room in which food is prepared should be taken into account.

The ceiling in the kitchen is subjected to such tests as:

• High humidity and steam.
• The smell of food, which in one way or another impregnates surfaces.
• Soot produced during cooking.
• Fire hazard.

Since you often have to deal with all these situations in the kitchen, the ceiling should be made of materials that are least susceptible to external influences.

Based on all the likely problems, we can formulate the requirements for ceilings in the kitchen:

• Resistant to moisture and steam, as well as high temperatures.
• Wear resistance.
• Ease of maintenance and repair.
• The optimal combination of cost and visual appeal.
• Human safety.

A photo: Suspended panel ceiling

Types of ceiling finishes for the kitchen

The choice of finishes should take into account the quality of the materials and the work itself. It depends on how reliable the putty, paint or canvas for the stretch ceiling is, how long the owners can enjoy the spectacular appearance of the ceiling. And the strength and reliability of the result depends on the decent quality of the work carried out, whether it is alignment and painting or installation of a complex multi-level plasterboard structure.

Traditional plastering and painting

An old, proven, long-familiar, but at the same time rather laborious way of finishing a kitchen ceiling is whitewashing or painting. The complexity of this process lies in the preparatory work for leveling the ceiling surface, which can only be carried out by a professional.

Among the undoubted advantages of such a ceiling, it is worth noting:

• Environmental friendliness of the materials used and their safety for humans.
• The ability to eliminate irregularities and other defects in the ceiling with minimal loss of height.
• Low cost.

A photo: Traditional painted ceiling in a classic kitchen-dining room

But all of the above advantages somewhat lose their attractiveness in front of the obvious difficulties that those who want to use this particular method have to face. The process of applying plaster should be entrusted to professionals, since an unprepared person will not be able to achieve a perfectly flat surface. The resulting smooth and freshly painted surface is difficult to maintain in its original form for a long time: such a ceiling cannot be washed, so the only option is to periodically tint the surface.

Wallpaper on the kitchen ceiling - is it worth it?

Wallpaper, as an option for finishing the ceiling for the kitchen, is considered by many experts to be a worthy alternative to whitewashing and painting.

This method can be described as follows:

• The cost of such a coating is somewhat less than the price of painting or installing stretch fabrics.
• Wallpaper is a great way to hide cracked ceilings in a new home that will inevitably shrink.
• Designers note a wide range various colors and wallpaper textures, which allows you to choose wallpaper for any interior and style.
• Moisture-resistant wallpapers are ideal for the kitchen: by washing them with a damp cloth, you can get an updated clean ceiling.

A photo: Suspended ceiling in the kitchen

Styrofoam tiles and plastic panels: pros and cons

Expanded polystyrene tiles are an excellent example of the most economical and easy way fixing the ceiling in the kitchen. Easy installation, which is within the power of a simple layman, as well as the ability to replace dirty tiles, allow you to maintain a presentable appearance of the ceiling in the kitchen.

ADVICE! Expanded polystyrene is combustible and easily absorbs moisture, so the installation of such plates should be carried out only in rooms with powerful hoods or high-quality ventilation.

Another inexpensive and relatively reliable way to decorate the ceiling surface in the kitchen is plastic panels. The combination of reliability, aesthetic appearance with soundproof properties allows us to speak about the acceptability of such material. Installation of panels is a simple and fast process, and a wide range of colors and textures allows you to choose the perfect option for any interior. In addition, such panels are easy to clean from grease and dirt with a detergent.

The only significant disadvantage of mounting on the kitchen ceiling plastic panels is an automatic decrease in the height of the room by 7-10 cm.

Drywall: features of operation

Plasterboard, which is well-deservedly popular as a ceiling covering in the kitchen, is a controversial option, since along with the obvious advantages, experts also point out significant disadvantages of this option.

A photo: Two-level ceiling plasterboard

Advantages of drywall constructions in the kitchen:

• The ability to hide behind the design not only the irregularities of the ceiling, but also kitchen communications.
• Noise isolation of the room.
• As finish coat for plasterboard construction, not only paint or plaster is used, but also wallpaper.

ADVICE! The use of such a ceiling gives a wide scope for the designer's imagination: incredible shapes, curves and levels will make the kitchen more spectacular.

Disadvantages of plasterboard ceiling:

• Duration and complexity of installation work.
• The high cost of both materials and the work itself.
• Mandatory reduction in the height of the room (approximately 5 cm), which is a serious obstacle in the case of a low room.

Stretch ceilings for the kitchen - the best choice

However, among other types of kitchen ceiling finishes, the option using stretch fabrics stands out favorably. Such a surface is not only the most functional, but also attractive. High-quality canvases (PVC film or vinyl) are easily washed from grease and dirt, which inevitably appear in the kitchen.

A photo: Duplex glossy stretch ceiling in the kitchen

Advantages of a stretch fabric in the kitchen:

• Simple and quick installation, no additional work on the preparation of the main surface is required.
• Moisture resistance and resistance to high temperatures.
• Ability to withstand large volumes of water in the event of flooding.
• Low contamination and easy surface cleaning.
• Spectacular appearance that allows the stretch fabric to fit into any interior.

Cons of using stretch fabrics as a kitchen finish:

• Reducing the height of the room by 5-10 cm.
• The need to replace the entire blade in case of surface damage.
• High cost, since experts do not recommend saving both on materials and on the work itself: despite the seeming ease of installation, it is better for professionals to do it.

A photo: Matte stretch ceiling in the kitchen

A variety of options for finishing the ceiling surface in the kitchen allows everyone to choose the perfect option for a particular room, style and given conditions. Quality materials, properly carried out work and competent operation - the key to a truly reliable and beautiful ceiling.

The most important requirements that can be made to the finishing materials for the kitchen ceiling fit into two points. The first is moisture resistance. The second is simple and easy care.

The options for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen are diverse, both in appearance and in cost. Let's start with the most budget, gradually moving to more expensive and more modern varieties finishes.

Does anyone else whitewash the ceiling these days? - you ask. Yes, someone else is white. Or out of an old habit, or because whitewashing is one of the most budgetary options for finishing the ceiling in an apartment. And the most famous material for whitewashing is lime.

For the kitchen, whitewashing is not the best option due to low operational properties such a ceiling. high humidity and the temperature difference is best friends whitewashed ceiling. And without taking into account "harmful" factors, the whitewashed layer will last in its original form for no more than two to three years, after which it will begin to crack and peel off. It will not work to wash or clean such a ceiling from soot or dirt, you will have to whiten it again.

But, most importantly, whitewashing requires preliminary preparation of the ceiling. Firstly, to improve the adhesion of the whitewash layer to the base. Secondly, without preparation, all surface flaws will only be emphasized with lime. So, if your ceiling in the kitchen is not perfect, the following steps await you:

• surface cleaning from old coatings;
• sealing of all existing cracks, recesses, including the height difference between the ceiling slabs;
• general leveling of the surface with putty;
• leveling with finishing putty;
• cleaning with sandpaper;
• cleaning the surface from dust;
• applying a primer.

Agree, the process is time-consuming and requires, in addition to buying lime, the purchase of additional finishing materials. And the question already arises: “Is it budgetary?”

Painting

In recent decades, whitewashing has been replaced by painting, which has its own obvious advantages. Painting can also be attributed to budget options for finishing and it also requires leveling the surface of the ceiling. The most popular material for this type of finish is water-based paint- an environmentally friendly finishing material that dries quickly and allows you to give the ceiling different color shades. Such a ceiling can already be washed and used without repair for about 5-6 years.

Polystyrene tiles

The low cost of polyurethane foam tiles makes it good option for those who are not ready to spend too much money on kitchen renovation. At the same time, polystyrene tiles have other advantages. The tile is water-resistant, suitable for use in the kitchen, and the variety of textures and colors of this finishing material will help to bring a special chic to the interior of your kitchen.

Installation of tiles is very simple, you can handle it yourself and do it in one day. If you have a flat ceiling, then you can easily glue the tiles directly onto the plaster or painted surface without first cleaning it. The tile will easily close all the cracks and minor irregularities of the ceiling due to its volume and some flexibility of the material.

Two more advantages of polystyrene tiles are that they are easy to dismantle and can be washed. Abrasive detergents cannot be used for polystyrene tiles, they will destroy the surface of the material.

The only possible disadvantage of polyurethane foam boards is their irrelevance in modern world interior design. Simply put, the use of polystyrene tiles is becoming unfashionable.

Wallpaper

Another relatively budget-friendly, but admittedly somewhat old-fashioned way to decorate a kitchen ceiling is with wallpaper stickers. Like polystyrene tiles, wallpapers will successfully cover various cracks and irregularities in the ceiling, and due to the even greater variety of colors than tiles, they will create a unique interior in the kitchen. Suitable for kitchen vinyl wallpapers, as they easily tolerate moisture and also easily allow them to be washed.

The main disadvantage of finishing the ceiling with wallpaper is the inability of the joints to maintain their strength for a long time. Over time, under the influence of temperature changes in the kitchen and humidity, the wallpaper at the joints will begin to flake off the ceiling and spoil its appearance.

Decorative plaster

Everyone knows about wall decor decorative plaster, but not everyone realizes that with the same success it can be used to decorate the ceiling, including in the kitchen. Durable and never repeating in the pattern, the coating can be washed, including using light detergents.

Previously, the surface of the ceiling will need to be leveled and rid of obvious defects. Small irregularities and cracks plaster will close itself. For the ceiling, as well as for walls, you can apply the following main types of decorative plaster:

• texture;
• structural;
• Venetian.

All previous methods of finishing the ceiling in the kitchen have another advantage that unites them all - this is the preservation of the height of the ceiling. If the height difference on your ceiling is more than 5 cm, then you need to resort to other methods of finishing. These methods, unfortunately, "steal" from 5 to 20 cm of the height of the room due to the fact that they require the creation of a frame system for the installation of the main finishing material. Therefore, almost all of these methods refer to the so-called suspended ceilings and it is better to use them if the height of the room in your house before the installation of the ceiling is at least 2.7 m.

Drywall

One of the suspended ceiling systems also includes drywall, the sheets of which are mounted on a pre-installed metal frame. This allows you to hide not only the problems of the ceiling, but also various engineering Communication(wiring, ventilation, etc.).

For the kitchen, of course, it makes sense to use a moisture-resistant version of drywall. After installation, drywall sheets must be puttied to eliminate minor defects (places where screws are screwed in, sheet joints, small scratches). And then choose from the above finishes, and they will be needed: painting, wallpapering or decorative plaster.

Drywall has another feature - it can be used to create unusual structures on the ceiling, including multi-level ceilings.

The use of drywall as an option for finishing the ceiling can no longer be attributed to budget methods, this pleasure is not cheap, given that installation work are quite complex and you will have to invite and pay for the work of specialists.

A small disadvantage of drywall is that it will take a relatively long time to install it, especially if you want to multilevel ceiling or complex design. But, as a durable, moisture-resistant coating that quickly covers all the defects of the most unfortunate ceilings, it's worth it.

Stretch ceiling

If you dream of a completely flat surface, then choose a stretch ceiling for the kitchen. A stretch ceiling is a special fabric (PVC film or fabric) stretched over a metal frame. Installation of a stretch ceiling can only be carried out by trained specialists.

Unlike drywall, it is mounted in just a few hours and makes it possible to apply absolutely any image to the ceiling, including photographs. The stretch fabric is not afraid of moisture and is easy to care for. Like drywall, it allows you to make complex multi-level ceilings.

Types of stretch ceilings:

• budgetary matte, ideally imitating a painted ceiling;
• glossy capable of expanding small spaces;
• modest yet presentable satin.

Cassette ceiling

The cassette ceiling consists of a suspended metal system and decorative plates laid in the resulting cells. Such a ceiling, according to experts, you can easily install yourself, and this is a plus of this type of finish. On the other hand, we are more accustomed to seeing cassette ceilings in office premises. So won't they spoil the cozy space of the kitchen with their official look?

With a creative approach, such a ceiling may well decorate your kitchen. It is not suitable only for small kitchens (from 9 or less sq.m.) and for kitchens with low ceilings, since, like any suspension system, this ceiling will “eat” up to 20 cm of room height. But if you take into account its durability, environmental friendliness, moisture resistance and the relatively low cost of some types, then you should take a closer look at it.

All the necessary communications for such a ceiling can be hidden without much difficulty. In addition, the undemanding maintenance of such a ceiling and the easy replacement of the affected slab or slabs cause additional respect.

Decorative plates can be made from different materials:

1. Mineral fiber (the most budget option);
2. metal (color, mirror);
3. glass or plexiglass (transparent or colored);
4. chipboard or fiberboard (for premium premises).

Plastic panels

Ceilings made of plastic panels are similar in many respects to cassette ceilings. To install these panels, you also need a frame. Plastic is durable, moisture resistant and easy to maintain, like cassette plates. If one or more panels are damaged, it is very easy to replace them with new ones. However, the installation of the plates itself is also simple, which you can do on your own.

Plastic panels of all suspension systems are among the most budgetary. Suitable for any kitchen, except for interiors that claim to be elite. They have a wide range of colors and textures.

rack ceiling

Another suspended ceiling system - rack ceiling. metal or wooden frame and the slats laid on it. The material of the rails, as well as the way they are installed, is varied.

Rail material:

• aluminum;
• steel;
• plastic;
• wood.

Metal rails have a U-shaped profile, are powder coated and can have textures up to valuable breeds tree.

Rail installation methods:

1. With open space between the rails;
2. with a closed inter-rail space with decorative inserts;
3. with a closed space due to the installed butt-to-butt rails.

The first method for kitchens is less preferable due to the fact that dirt will accumulate in the space between the slats, not to mention the fact that all the flaws in the ceiling base and the communications laid there will be visible. We will talk about the wooden slatted ceiling in the next section.

wood finish

This kind finishes fit not for every interior. Firstly, a kitchen with a wooden ceiling requires a large area, especially if you are planning a dark wood finish. Secondly, the wooden ceiling must have an appropriate interior setting.

General recommendation to be followed for any kind wooden ceiling- wooden elements must be treated with refractory compounds and compounds that prevent decay. Treatment with moisture protective agents (paint, varnish, wax) is also included in this mandatory list. This will help the wood last in your kitchen for a very long time.

Clapboard. Economy option for finishing the ceiling with wood. The lining is a long planed boards with a tenon-groove fastening, which makes it very easy to mount such a ceiling on a pre-prepared wooden crate.

rack ceiling made of wood - this is essentially a lattice, recruited from bars that are attached to metal frame in a secret way. Actual modern way ceiling finishes in residential premises.

Wooden panels, as a type of finish, are very common. They can be made in different versions:

• in an expensive version - from solid wood;

• from 3-layer slabs, where the first front layer is made of valuable wood, and the next layer is made of less valuable species such as spruce or pine;

• in a cheaper form - from MDF boards covered with veneer;

• and in the cheapest form - from plywood.

Installation of such panels, like all previous options, is possible only if there is a prepared wooden crate.

Laminate ceiling finish may surprise at first glance, but a moisture-resistant laminate is quite applicable not only on the floor, but also on the ceiling of the kitchen. Installation is carried out in a hemmed way, which significantly saves the height of the room.

Beams and false beams. The ceiling with such elements is always original and gives the room a certain solidity and solidity. For fixing beams natural wood there is no need to create crates, it is enough long screws that will attach the beam to the base of the ceiling.

The false beam is also durable, like natural, but at the same time it is lighter in weight and makes it possible to hide the necessary electrical wiring inside the beam. The installation of a false beam has its own characteristics - for its fastening to the ceiling, you need a frame made of a metal profile or a wooden bar.

stained glass ceiling

If we take into account that stained-glass ceilings are mounted on the basis of the Armstrong suspended system, then to some extent they can be attributed to cassette ceilings. But due to their non-standard, they are placed in a separate group.

A stained glass ceiling is an expensive ceiling. As the material of the plates, glass or plexiglass is used. The advantage of the latter is that it perfectly imitates a glass stained-glass window, but at the same time it does not break, moreover, it absorbs noise well and retains heat in the room. Plexiglass is easy to care for, the main thing is not to use abrasive detergents.

Silicate glass, due to its fragility, loses to acrylic glass (plexiglass), but it looks more beautiful and expensive.

Stained glass windows can be made in several ways. We list the most common.

• the use of PVC film (the image is not applied directly to the glass, but printed on the film, which reduces the cost of construction);
• hand-painted with special paints;
• sandblasting method of glass processing;

• fusing - an image of colored glass pieces baked at high temperatures;
• mosaic technique "Tiffany" (connecting pieces of glass using special foil and a soldering iron).

The advantages of stained glass ceilings, regardless of their material, are durability (they will last for a dozen years), inertness to moisture, a variety of applied images and, undoubtedly, their beauty.

Many of the listed types of ceiling finishes in the kitchen can be combined with each other, it all depends on your design imagination, taste and technical compatibility of finishes. For example, a stretch ceiling and a stained glass system look good together.

The option of combining drywall with plastic or wood panels is quite appropriate and harmonious.

Stretch ceiling is well combined with drywall.

For many of us, the kitchen is central in the house or apartment, where we not only cook and eat, but also meet guests. Traditionally, the kitchen is the face of the home. By the state of the kitchen, we are used to assessing the comfort of the house. High manufacturability kitchen space leaves an imprint on the level of design and quality of interior decoration. How to make a beautiful ceiling in the kitchen, taking into account design features premises, what technology to use in this case - questions that often have to be answered on their own.

The problem is that from a functional point of view, not every finishing material will behave appropriately in the kitchen. kitchen ceiling in this aspect, special requirements are imposed, taking into account the special operating conditions and the high adaptability of kitchen facilities. In order to solve the questions posed, consider the existing options. Which option in each case is more economical, more practical and most accurately emphasizes the design features.

Technological features of the kitchen

If there are certain restrictions for interior finishing work in the apartment, then in the kitchen they appear in all their beauty. It is not for nothing that the most expensive materials are used for finishing the kitchen, and the emphasis is placed on the use of the most reliable technologies. In the kitchen there is always a complex, peculiar microclimate. The main reason for this situation is the high intensity of operation of the kitchen premises and the high technological load. Working gas stove provides a high, in comparison with other rooms in the house, temperature. Electric stoves work like heating devices, maintaining a high temperature in the room.

On a note: the temperature in the kitchen is on average 2-3 degrees higher than in the rest of the apartment. Humidity in the kitchen sometimes reaches 100%.

Cooking causes high level humidity in the kitchen. Evaporation includes not only water vapor, but also a number of microelements deposited on all surfaces and on the ceiling, inclusive. Fats and carcinogens are becoming integral elements of the kitchen atmosphere. The ceiling in the kitchen becomes a place of accumulation of the results of our activities and household activities. Not all surfaces can withstand such loads, not to mention physical properties finishing structures.

In addition to the special physical and climatic processes that take place in the kitchen, this room has the highest technological saturation in the house. Gas and electric heaters, kitchen appliances, ventilation equipment and lighting concentrated in a small area. Do not discount the desire of the owners to install beautiful and comfortable furniture in the kitchen. All these aspects become decisive in terms of the choice of option. Beauty and functionality are key factors that will have to be repelled in the future.

What decor options for ceilings in the kitchen can be used

To a greater extent, the quality of finishing the kitchen space is affected by financial side. Usually, up to 30% of the total budget allocated for apartment renovation is spent on kitchen equipment. However, if with flooring and the walls, the situation looks quite simple and clear, you will have to spend the lion's amount of funds allocated for repairs to finish the ceiling. Traditionally, the following types of decor are used for finishing ceilings:

• whitewashing or painting;
• wallpapering the ceiling;
• suspended ceiling systems;
• plastic structures;
• rack ceilings;
• stretch ceiling.

All of the listed options for finishing the ceiling part have the right to be implemented and to some extent allow us to solve the main problem. Which ceiling is faster and better to make in your kitchen is a question for the inhabitants of the house. If you have the funds, look for expensive finishes and vice versa. With a lack of funds, you can manage budget options ceiling finishes in the kitchen, which are no less practical, comfortable and aesthetic.

For the kitchen, the practicality of the ceilings is of particular importance. Intensive exploitation of this room can turn even the most original and expensive design into something gray, dirty and faceless. The ceiling needs constant care. Ceiling structures should be available for regular cleaning and cleaning, thanks to which you can extend the life of the kitchen interior.

For reference: nice ceiling should be cleaned and washed at least once or twice a year. For washing ceilings, ordinary detergents should be suitable, without adding substances and components harmful to human health to the internal atmosphere.

Pros and cons of cheap kitchen ceiling design options

Each option for the design of ceiling parts for your own kitchen is up to you. Here you should not save on technologies and materials. Each situation puts forward its technological requirements for ceilings, so we will consider all possible methods and options for finishing.

Whitewash

The easiest way to quickly solve the problem of finishing the ceiling in your own kitchen is to whitewash it. The method is not so popular today, due to the lack of high aesthetic properties.

For reference: in Western Europe, the owners of private houses and cottages continue to use whitewash for processing ceiling structures. This is especially noticeable in rural areas, where compliance with sanitary standards and ecology is very important.

To complete the picture, it should be recalled what advantages whitewashed ceilings have in the kitchen. The advantages of this finishing option include:

• cheapness and availability of the material (chalk or lime);
• simplicity and speed of painting works;
• environmental safety of the whitewashed surface.

The disadvantages of whitewashing include such properties as the rapid soiling of a whitewashed ceiling and inexpressive aesthetic data. This processing method is suitable for the country option.

Painting

Along with whitewashing, painting ceilings is also considered the most affordable, fastest and cheapest way to finish ceiling surfaces in kitchens. By comparison, a white, painted ceiling in a kitchen will cost three to four times less than plastic structures and even less when it comes to suspended ceiling systems.

A freshly painted ceiling looks fresh and beautiful in the kitchen. For these purposes, water-based or acrylic paints are usually used. The latter material is more relevant due to the high manufacturability of the painted surface. Acrylic-based paints are durable and easy to maintain. Acrylic paint is easy to clean from soot and grease. If desired, you can always add this finishing option with suspended structures or by changing the color of the painted ceiling, give new notes to the interior of the kitchen.

The disadvantages of painting is fragility. Under the influence of high temperatures and high humidity, almost any (acrylic paints are an exception) painted ceiling will begin to crack.

On a note: water-based paint fades within a year, losing up to 50% of its brightness from its original color.

In addition, painted surfaces are highly susceptible to water damage. When flooding an apartment from above, you will have to repaint the entire ceiling. Locally repair damaged areas will not work. Which ceiling to make, whitewashed or painted - you decide. Both options can be considered temporary solutions. Over time, you can improve the design of the ceiling surface in the kitchen through the use of other finishing materials.

Using wallpaper

In parallel with whitewashing and painting, today you can often find ceilings in kitchens covered with washing wallpaper. It's cheap enough and fast way transform own kitchen. Surface defects are easily hidden by new wallpaper, but such a surface is very susceptible to contamination. Washing vinyl wallpaper is quite simple. For this, ordinary detergents are used.

Important! In this case, wallpaper must be used only washing, vinyl-based. Otherwise, your ceiling will soon turn into a dirty spot throughout the kitchen.

The downside of this option is the very problem of pasting the ceiling. Dense wallpaper with applied glue is inconvenient for installation at a height. Constant humidity and high temperatures can cause the wallpaper to peel off the base surface and cause the seams to diverge at the joints.

Summing up the options for cheap ceiling finishes in the kitchen, we can draw the appropriate conclusion. These methods are very convenient for the local solution of the problem. In the normal state of the base surface and traditional ways lighting in the kitchen, whitewashing, painting and wallpapering are fashionably considered acceptable options.

Other ceiling designs

The desire to make a real picture out of the kitchen, the business card of your apartment, highlights more complex and expensive types of ceiling design. A new ceiling for your own kitchen, which is better, which is worse - two-level or stretch, depends on the goals and objectives.

Plasterboard ceilings

Suspension systems are the most common today. Using drywall for these purposes, you can create the most intricate shapes and configurations on the ceiling. Due to the high technological properties of gypsum board, it becomes possible to implement almost any design solution. There is where to roam for decorating ceilings. Due to the construction of many levels, you can easily solve the problem of zoning the kitchen space and install additional lighting.

Due to the suspended structure, you can easily hide all the shortcomings and defects of the base surface, hide the existing communications. This design option is suitable for large kitchen areas.

Important! For suspended ceilings in the kitchen, only moisture-resistant drywall is used.

Slatted ceilings

You can sew up an old and ugly ceiling in the kitchen with lamellas. when finishing kitchen ceiling surfaces in cottages and in country houses. Commonly used wooden slats or combined systems - wood + plastic panels.

Such designs can be open and closed, with metallic, glossy or matte surfaces. If desired, such ceilings can be made mirrored. To implement this option, today there are all conditions. Ready-to-assemble rack ceilings are commercially available today.

Plastic panels - the most affordable and beautiful option

PVC panels are very popular lately. Due to the variety of shapes and colors, you can create very original, simple and at the same time very reliable, ceiling structures. plastic ceiling for the kitchen is:

• stylish and fashionable;
• convenient and practical;
• quite cheap and effective.

On a note: plastic ceiling surfaces are waterproof and durable. With normal maintenance, plastic is able to serve 10-15 years without visible deterioration in physical and external properties.

The only disadvantage of plastic structures is a high degree of flammability. When burned, plastic releases a huge amount of harmful components.

Installation of plastic panels can be done by hand, installing additional lamps in parallel in the right places.

Conclusion

Which ceiling is best for the kitchen and for you - decide for yourself. Assess your own financial capabilities and technological need for a particular design option. Tension structures, despite their visual appeal, are very expensive. However, for most residents of large houses and estates, this option is quite feasible. From all of the above and written, the following conclusions can be drawn.