Stove with a stove bench: ordering, a diagram of how to assemble heating, cooking and fireplace models with your own hands. Wooden couch near the Russian stove, var. stuffed cabbage Lying place behind the stove 6 letters

In terms of technology, we have gone far from our ancestors. But a stove bench is a heritage that you should not and don’t want to refuse. In the past, the favorite construction of the fabulous Emelya was the center of everyone country house. Now many homeowners are also striving to experience the benefits of a traditional Russian stove with might and main.

Figure 1. A simple but beautiful stove with a stove bench

Benefits of a stove bench

Before the advent modern medicine our ancestors were treated with decoctions, steaming in a bathhouse and lying on the stove. The latter during non-working hours was always at hand and back. A few nights in a warm building, and not only the cold went away, but also severe pain in the joints.

Sometimes receded and more serious sores. But it's not just about healing properties. It is very pleasant to roll on a heated couch. No wonder the hero from the fairy tale stubbornly did not want to get off the stove. Therefore, the popularity of the classical heating equipment is returning.

The oven can be ordered by a specialist, or you can do it yourself. And about that, follow the link.

How to build a Russian stove yourself?

Classic stoves had dimensions of approximately 2000x3000 mm. Modern designs are considered overall if they reach a size of 1500x2300 mm. Small structures include structures with a length and width of up to 1800 mm.

Such structures are of several types. But they all share a number of common elements:

• heating stove;
• couch;
• oven;
• hob;
• ash pan.

There may also be a place for utensils and a firewood shed. To build a structure, you must have an ordering scheme. The article discusses in detail the order of laying. But first you need to take care of the base.

Figure 2. Workflow for building a kiln

Another scheme of oven masonry

We will not dwell on this option in detail. From the previous diagram, it is easy to understand what each element in the illustration represents.

Figure 5. Laying layout of another furnace option

This model is one of the simplest. However, it is effective and effective. Unlike more complex structures, the execution of this one can also be entrusted even to a relatively unprepared homeowner.

Figure 6. Alternative bed design

The nuances of the stove device

The outer part of the chimney is preferably made of silicate brick. It is more resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations. After laying the chimney, they install fittings that have not yet been installed (cast iron hob etc.).

If the goal is simple brickwork, then you can get by with a simple cleaning and alignment of the seams. If the plans include decorating a wood-burning stove, you do not need to pay attention to the joints. Typically, such structures are decorated with heat-resistant ceramic tiles. For example, or clinker.

The first option is preferable in terms of heat transfer. The tiles are characterized by a box-like back shape, which increases the thermal efficiency of the coating.

Figure 7. Tiled stove

Those who do not want to mess with tiles, but seek to somehow decorate the structure, can be recommended to paint the stove with heat-resistant paint. You can decorate in the traditional Russian ornamental style.

Between the main structure and the chimney - in the overlap zone - a thermal protection device is required. It is made, for example, from basalt panels. It is advisable to use plates up to 100 mm thick. In extreme cases, you can get by with 50 mm. But not thinner.

As masonry mixture You can use both purchased and homemade solution. In the latter case, the composition of clay and sand is used. The ratio of components is from 1:1 to 1:2, respectively. The specifics depend on the quality of the clay. The choice of proportion is determined experimentally. Nevertheless, it is recommended not to be stingy and purchase a ready-made mixture with a verified ratio of components.

Conclusion

Figure 8. A stove bench made of fireclay bricks

There are a huge number of schemes of stoves with a stove bench. Some of them are relatively simple (like the one in this article). Others are abundant structural elements. It is better to entrust complex masonry to a professional, otherwise problems cannot be avoided. In any case, before starting work, it is advisable to get approval from a specialist. Then it is unlikely that you will have to regret the incorrect functioning or short operating life of the stove.

a stove with a stove bench is an unsurpassed classic, which was installed in almost every house, hut hundreds of years ago. Today, such brick structures can be found both in private cottages and in country houses.

The units have a lot of advantages, in addition to the sunbed. They can be equipped with an oven, hob and work on wood. The bed itself is not only a place to relax, but also an opportunity to achieve maximum efficiency heating. The structure itself, equipped with this element, heats the house better and more evenly, and after the firebox it cools down longer, continuing to give off heat. Also, the advantages include a fairly simple principle of the structure of primitive structures. And the order drawn up by a professional, the drawings allow you to build a brick structure with your own hands. In order to learn more about design features such models, we recommend watching the video in this article.

Choosing an order

A stove with a stove bench is, first of all, a correct, correctly chosen scheme, ordering. It depends on her how effective, useful and safe such a heater will be installed in the house.

A large spacious lounger warms up well and gives off part of the heat to the room

A large open hearth partially performs a heating function and is intended for cooking

It is interesting to know: such a brick structure, working on wood, can have both small dimensions, a stove bench and a combustion chamber, and a more complex structure. The second variety involves the construction of a do-it-yourself stove, additionally equipped with an oven, a hob.

Stoves with a bench and a hob can also be used for comfortable rest, drying berries, mushrooms, clothes, shoes.

Besides brick ovens with a bench provide more efficient, uniform heating of the premises. The best are heating units, which are based on combustion chambers equipped with a function long burning. Also, long-burning fireboxes belong to the category of the most efficient, economical, in terms of the consumption of firewood and other types of solid fuels.

Features of ovens with a stove bench

A stove with a stove bench and a hob, the ordering of which is done by hand, can work in one of two modes. Depending on the season, brick installation on wood, can work in summer or winter mode.

• AT summer time the fireplace is equipped with a special valve, due to which only the stove bench, hob and oven are heated. The unit itself does not warm up, which allows you to maintain a comfortable temperature in the house;
• AT winter time year, when the room requires particularly intense heating, the special valve is completely removed, which contributes to the heating of the furnace, with all related elements.

Part of the heating structure with a stove bench is assembled from a simple brick, which is quite profitable and economical

In order for the stove with a stove bench to last as long as possible, it is best to use fireclay bricks for assembly.

In order to prepare the stove for baking, it is also necessary to open two of the three shutters, and after the fuel has completely burned out, they close again. Also, the fuel compartment must be cleaned of the resulting combustion products (ash, soot). The dough is placed in the oven, the third flap also moves.

In order to build a brick oven with your own hands, you will need:

1. Ordering, drawings;
2. About 2500 fireclay bricks;
3. 900 kilograms of clay mortar;
4. 1900 kg of sand from the quarry;
5. 250-290 kilograms of mortar.

Construction principle:

• The first few rows must be well tied up to give the massive structure additional strength and stability;
• On the third and fourth, the door is installed;
• On the fifth and sixth rows, we install the grate;
• From the 7th to the 9th row, we begin to form the walls of the furnace hole;
• On the 11th and 12th rows, a cast iron hob is installed;
• From the thirteenth to the fourteenth we mount and arrange caps, we reinforce the structure with corners, 100x100 in size;
• From rows 15 to 18, we continue to form the combustion chamber, build ceilings;
• At 19 we mount dampers;
• From 20 to 23 we perform standard masonry;
• On the 24th row we install dampers;
• The 25th row is characterized by the construction of a smoke circulation;
• 26-28 rows are stacked as standard;
• On the twenty-ninth, a steel sheet is fixed;
• From 30 to 32 we perform standard masonry;
• From 33 to 36 we build a chimney system;
• On the 37th row we lay a steel sheet, which will serve as an overlap;
• 38 row completes this order.

A small Swede for a summer residence, equipped with a trestle bed

A stove with a stove bench can be designed with your own hands according to the Swede principle. For this, the appropriate drawings, ordering, video are selected. Such a unit is also complemented by a hob and oven.

Swedish brick stoves are complemented by many stove benches. They are installed between two rooms (bedroom and kitchen), able to evenly heat rooms with a total area of ​​​​up to 30 square meters.

The unit assembled with your own hands from brick works in summer and winter mode. To work in the summer, it is necessary to open two existing dampers at once. In the winter season, only one opens, due to which the entire furnace begins to warm up, and the heated air masses begin to pass through a long chimney system.

It is interesting to know: the base of such an aggregate is small, its size is 1148x765 millimeters, with the dimensions of the trestle bed 1785x638 millimeters.

The lining of the Russian stove with a lounger is made by one of the most expensive materials - tiles.

All traditional Russian stoves installed decades ago were additionally plastered

For the construction we need:

1. Red brick 900 units;
2. fireclay bricks 200 units;
3. Blower, door for the furnace compartment, cleaning doors, grate, hob, steel corners (purchased separately or made to order).

Swede with a couch: ordering

To assemble such a Swede stove with a stove bench with your own hands, maybe not even a professional with minimal skills and experience in this area:

1. First of all, we need to build separate foundation, since the design has a large mass, despite the average dimensions;
2. Next, we begin to lay out the part in which the firebox is located;
3. The hob is laid on 11-12 rows;
4. The 18th row is reinforced with metal corners.

You can familiarize yourself with this order in more detail on the presented photos, as well as using these explanations:

1. Main retractable smoke channel;
2. Sliding mechanism used in the summer;
3. Fireproof ceiling separator;
4. Cooking cast iron surface;
5. grate;
6. Door for the furnace compartment;
7. Blower sash;
8. cleaning sash;
9. Corners and strips made of steel;
10. Cooking compartment;
11. Pechurki;
12. Chamber deaf compartment;
13. Bell mechanism;
14. Winter chimney horizontal system;
15. Vertical chimney system for the hob;
16. Ventilation compartment;
17. An inlet into which heated gases rush (used in winter mode);
18. The place where gases enter the chimney system;
19. Inlet type hole;
20. bypass;
21. Temperature gaps.

Heating and cooking stoves with sunbed

The most convenient to use are constructions in which the couch is located at the level standard bed. This option is convenient to use for both adults and children.

For added convenience, a stove with a stove bench is installed with your own hands between such rooms as the kitchen (hob, oven) and the bedroom. Thus, the heating will be more intense, faster and more even.

The main point that should be taken into account when building a brick stove for a house or a summer residence is the obligatory construction of an additional foundation that is not tied to the foundation of the house itself. This element is necessary, since the total weight of the brick device is very large.

A massive unit installed on an additional foundation and lined with fireclay tiles

A small hearth with a place to rest, the surface is lined with plaster and stone

Due to the structure correctly folded with your own hands, the sunbed does not overheat and you can lay blankets and blankets on it

It is safest to equip one of the hearths with hermetically sealed doors

In order to increase the power and heat dissipation of the device, the surface is tiled

The principle of building an additional foundation:

1. The stove with a bench is installed on a reinforced concrete frame. The plate should be larger than the heating unit itself and protrude slightly on all sides;
2. As a basis, a pit breaks out, up to 100 centimeters deep. Keep in mind that between both foundations you will need to leave a little free space (about five centimeters);
3. First, we fill a layer of sand (about 100 millimeters) on the bottom of the pit, we compact it with water. Next, we lay and ram the gravel;
4. We supplement and strengthen the foundation with a reinforcing frame, which is based on vertical racks and horizontal reinforcement (two levels);
5. We fix the frame with wire. We fill the foundation with concrete so that it ends slightly below the level of the floor covering.

After the foundation is completely dry, roofing material is laid on the surface, preferably in two layers. After that, the first row of bricks is laid dry, and the second with mortar.

This video will help you to get acquainted in more detail and in detail with the process of assembling a stove with a stove bench with your own hands:

This stove is designed both for heating the house and for cooking, i.e. is a heating and cooking stove. The furnace I.V. was taken as the basis of the project. Kuznetsov RTIK 3, which in turn is an improved version of the Teplushka-2 furnace by I.S. Podgorodnikov. A feature of the oven is the absence of a bench above the cooking chamber of the oven. However, this makes the oven warmer and can heat a larger room. This is made possible by increasing the size of the furnace in height.

To positive qualities in the design of the furnace, one can attribute a rather deep, more than 70 cm, fuel chamber, as well as a removable stove hob. Due to the fact that access to hob and the door of the fuel chamber are placed on different surfaces of the oven, when cooking on the stove, there is no thermal effect from the heated door of the fuel chamber on the person who is cooking. Cooking in this case can be carried out both on the hob and in the cooking chamber, which is the bread chamber of the oven.

The advantage of the furnace is that it has several modes of operation.

Firstly, this is a firebox in summer. Hot gases with the open valve of the "summer" course can be sent directly to the pipe without heating the heating chamber.

Secondly, a winter firebox. At the same time, gases necessarily warm up the heating chamber and only after that go into the pipe.

The next mode is the furnace for baking. The fuel burned in the fuel chamber warms up the cooking chamber. In this case, the door damper of the cooking chamber must be closed without fail. After the oven is heated and the cooking chamber warms up, you can bake bread and cook food in it.

The stove can be fired like an ordinary Russian stove, with the cooking chamber door open. In this case, the fuel is placed on the bottom of the cooking chamber, and the furnace door of the chamber is removed. If the main smoke damper is closed and the ventilation valve is open, the smoke will go into the chimney through the open door of the cooking chamber. If you open the main valve and close the ventilation valve, until the smoke goes into the room, the bottom of the furnace will also warm up.

The furnace has dimensions at the base of 1020x1270 mm. Its height is 2 m 10 cm.

Heat transfer not less than 5000 W at a two-time fire chamber. The area of ​​the heated room is up to 40-45 m2.

If you would like to learn more about this oven, please watch the tutorial video here.

Basic information about this oven with detailed description each row is in the project.

To display the project in full screen mode, click on the icon located in the upper right corner of the project. In the window that opens, you can familiarize yourself with the project and download it in the format PDF.

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