How upholstered furniture is made. How to make a folding sofa for your home with your own hands: drawings, diagrams, photos. Video: do-it-yourself pallet sofa
A beautiful sofa serves as the main design element of any room. This is not just a piece of furniture, but also a visiting card of the whole house, to which the attention of the guests who have come is usually riveted. In specialized stores, such furniture, as a rule, is quite expensive. If you make a sofa with your own hands, it will cost much less. At home, making it is not at all difficult.
Nowadays, furniture items that combine unusual design, style and functionality.
Using a simple project, even a person who has never worked in the production of upholstered furniture can make a quality product. If in a modern apartment such a sofa will not look very respectable, then in country house or in the country, it will perfectly fit into the local interior.
One example is a pallet sofa with drawers..
The main components of the product are:
- frame;
- back;
- side parts;
- fabric upholstery.
Such furniture can be made independently from improvised materials, giving it the look that you like.
The frame can be of any shape and size. For its manufacture are used wooden slats and bars. To give the structure greater rigidity, sheets of plywood or chipboard are used. Assembly is carried out using a screwdriver. All joints are first smeared with wood glue, then wooden details tightened with screws. In addition, it is desirable to fix the joints with corner metal fasteners.
A beautiful sofa serves as the main design element of any room.
The frame for the mattress is made of boards. To give the product greater comfort, the supporting area of the frame can be made of interlaced furniture belts. First, the belts are mounted vertically on the frame, then a horizontal binding is made perpendicularly. Despite the fact that such a sofa does not use traditional steel spirals, it will spring perfectly. Therefore, it will always be pleasant to lie on it.
The corner bed looks more prestigious than the usual folding version.
The back is usually made hollow inside. It can be given a rectangular or sloping shape. To do this, the end width at the base increases, and decreases at the top. The side parts are made in the same way as the back. The top and the front side of the back are pasted over with foam mats. Foam rubber is also glued to the inner sides of the side parts. Glue should be applied with a wide brush in an even layer. Until the adhesive has completely set, the foam sheets must be firmly pressed against the surface to be glued.
Independent production of home goods makes it possible to create original design, perfectly fitting into the interior of a particular room.
Fabric sheathing is performed according to prepared patterns or patterns. If you do not have them, they are easy to make yourself. To do this, the fabric is tried on for each element of the sofa, after which the necessary cuts are made. After covering all the constituent parts with fabric, the final assembly is carried out. Simple design such furniture is usually completed in three days.
For the manufacture of a rounded sofa, furniture panels are most often used. They are made from wood or thick plywood. This material makes it possible round design handle the required load. To fix the upholstery in the dimensions of individual parts, there must be a certain margin. It is desirable to make the lower soft parts under the skin multi-layered. Thanks to this, the sitting will be much softer and more comfortable.
The manufacture of a sofa-book should begin with the creation of individual frame elements of the entire structure.
How to make a sofa book
The manufacture of a sofa-book should begin with the creation of individual frame elements of the entire structure. This includes sidewalls, backrest, seat, laundry box. First, a linen compartment is made from the boards. This frame is reinforced at the corners with short pieces of beams, and from below it is supplemented with slats. For the back and seat, bars are also used, which are connected with self-tapping screws or special notched nails.
In the manufacture of the sofa, the following tool is used:
- wood saw;
- screwdriver;
- plane;
- a hammer;
- scissors.
For the back and seat, bars are also used, which are connected with self-tapping screws or special notched nails.
Wooden lamellas are screwed to the resulting frames. They should play the role of support for the mattress. After all the frames are ready, assembly is carried out. However, special mechanisms are needed here. You can buy them at the construction market or in the store. When installing the mechanisms between the folded parts, you need to leave a gap of about one centimeter.
The comfort and convenience of sitting on the sofa will depend on the quality of this element.
In this case, the sofa should be laid out. Due to the presence of a gap, it will fold and unfold freely. Before laying foam rubber, on top of the lamellas, you first need to stick interlining. This will enable the sections of foam sheets between the lamellas not to fall through. The surface will always remain flat. So that the sheets do not interfere with the operation of the folding mechanisms, the corners located near these parts are cut off.
However, special mechanisms are needed here.
A soft cushion is usually made on the edge of the seat. To do this, an additional foam strip is glued on top of the continuous layer. The lower edge of the strip is bent under the seat and also glued. The armrests are softened in the same way. A similar procedure is performed with the back. When the glue under the foam rubber is completely dry, the covers sewn to the size of the furniture are put on.
Making a corner sofa
First, the lower part is made, that is, the seat. The boards to be joined are fastened with self-tapping screws and corner plates. Chipboard sheets are screwed to the bottom of the resulting box. A separate frame is made for support. The supporting part is also covered with plywood. Behind you can pull a dense matter. The dimensions of the product are associated with the parameters and shape of the mattress.
When installing the mechanisms between the folded parts, you need to leave a gap of about one centimeter.
The steps for manufacturing an additional structure are similar. To connect the individual parts, an angular structure is made. Usually it is made of the same material as the main elements. During the manufacture of this design, the angle of rotation should be taken into account. The back and supporting parts are pasted over with batting. The back side is covered with a dense cotton fabric.
Family members spend a lot of time on it.
The legs are usually made from square pieces of timber. For fastening to the lower frame, holes are drilled in the bars. After that, they are applied to the bottom of the frame and screwed with long screws. In the manufacture of such furniture should be given Special attention construction design. If it is not done correctly, various deflections, deformations, and other similar flaws may appear in the future.
Behind you can pull a dense matter.
For the manufacture of furniture, the following materials are used:
- board;
- beam;
- foam rubber;
- furniture fabric;
- wood glue.
If you decide to buy some unusual bed in a furniture store, then you may not be able to afford it. Original products are very expensive. It will be much better to make a custom sofa bed with your own hands. It requires bars, boards and plywood sheets of appropriate thickness. The back is assembled from planks and pieces of timber. The front part of the assembled frame is best sheathed with chipboard sheets.
The steps for manufacturing an additional structure are similar.
They are quite durable, and in stores building materials are inexpensive. It is desirable to treat the assembled base with a stain or varnish it. As a result, it will last much longer. Foam rubber sheets are used for the soft parts of the product. Fabric materials are attached to the frame with special wide-head nails.
Fancy sofas
Often they are made from improvised material. Especially if the product is intended for giving. The base and back of this furniture can be made from used door leaves. Details are cleaned of old coating and dirt, and then processed grinder. Then they need to be painted or glued with veneer. One door leaf is mounted on wooden supports. The second sash is used as a back. It should be attached to the base at an angle convenient for you.
In a cozy home there is always a beautiful cushioned furniture.
The mattress is cut out of foam rubber. The piece of material must match the size of the seat. The resulting blank is first covered with a dense fabric, then a beautiful fabric of good quality is put on top. In the manufacture of such furniture, special attention should be paid to the reliability of the frame base. It should easily withstand the load that will arise from sitting on the sofa of several people.
Often they are made from improvised material.
Beautiful and cozy leisure furniture can be made with drawers that are convenient to store bedding and clothes. Due to the high functionality of the design, there is no need to additionally install a chest of drawers or a wardrobe in the bedroom. This will save living space, make the room more spacious.
The product includes the following components:
- back;
- seat;
- a pair of armrests;
- drawers.
It should easily withstand the load that will arise from sitting on the sofa of several people.
Each part of the product is knocked down separately. The back is assembled from long slats. To ensure the necessary rigidity, the planks are reinforced with short transverse bars. To get a sloping back, the back slats must be longer and the front slats shorter. Chipboard sheets are installed on top of the resulting frame, which are then pasted over with foam rubber and sheathed with fabric.
A similar frame is mounted for the seat. Its only difference is that it does not have a beveled part. Armrests are attached to the sides. They should be screwed with long screws in several places. Drawers are frameless. Chipboards are also used as a material here. To make both drawers slide out easily, special mechanisms are installed on the racks of the frame.
Beautiful and cozy furniture for relaxation can be made with drawers in which it is convenient to store bedding and clothes.
After all the details are pasted over with foam rubber, a synthetic winterizer is laid on top of it. Further, to protect the soft material, the entire sofa is sheathed with a strong fabric. The appearance of the furniture depends on the quality of the final skin. If you want your product to look fashionable and respectable, you can use leather or a good leather substitute. Now in the construction markets of such materials is represented a large number of.
Use of improvised materials
From simple elements, you can make furniture that will easily fit into any interior. If the design consists of natural wood, the product will serve properly for more than one year. Worn-out covers or cloth lining, if necessary, is easy to replace. Today, those pieces of furniture that have an unusual design and style are popular. By making a product from improvised materials, it can be given the most unexpected exclusive look.
Each part of the product is knocked down separately.
Independent production of home goods makes it possible to create an original design that fits perfectly into the interior of a particular room. If your own product turned out to be fashionable, reliable and beautiful, you can be proud of it, brag to your friends. Creating your own furniture sets is within the power of anyone who knows how to use carpentry tools at least a little and has patience. To create an original furniture masterpiece, it is enough to turn on your imagination, show a little perseverance and diligence.
Chipboard sheets are installed on top of the resulting frame, which are then pasted over with foam rubber and sheathed with fabric.
In a cozy home there is always beautiful upholstered furniture. The dominant place, as a rule, is occupied by a luxurious sofa. Family members spend a lot of time on it. Here they play with children, sleep, arrange gatherings with close friends. Before producing your own sofa, you need to understand well which type of sofa will best meet the needs of all family members.
The most popular products are:
- corner;
- book;
- dolphin;
- with folding mechanisms.
A similar frame is mounted for the seat
This can also be attributed to the ottoman. This product is extremely simple. It does not have any folding mechanisms. Therefore, making an ottoman with your own hands is not difficult. It is advisable to choose a future bed, taking into account the place where it will be installed. Before starting work, you should take the necessary measurements, make preliminary drawings.
Carpentry rules
The corner bed looks more prestigious than the usual folding version. If you are doing this work for the first time, it is better to do the most simple craft, which does not have any additional shelves and drawers. When assembling the frame, do not attempt to spike connections at the ends of the boards. Such work is carried out only by professional carpenters. It is not advisable to fasten individual elements with nails. Since the assembly is constantly loosened, over time the nails begin to loosen the fastening. It is better to use self-tapping screws or screws.
Now there are a large number of such materials on the construction markets.
From natural wood, coniferous species should be preferred. Their fibrous structure is saturated with resin, which protects the tree from decay processes. Thanks to this, pine products have a fairly long service life. Before starting the assembly, the finished elements must be carefully sanded. This will provide the necessary security for further work. It is desirable to cut materials outdoors, since a large amount of wood dust is released.
From simple elements, you can make furniture that will easily fit into any interior.
The frame is the main part. All other details are attached to it. When assembling the seat, you need to check the box for matching diagonal sizes. The correct shape of the box ensures the stability of the entire frame. All connections should be checked before sticking upholstery. If any joint staggers, it should be reinforced with additional screws or metal corners.
Properly equipping a recreation area in a small living space will help corner furniture. It fits perfectly into the geometry of the room, preserves the maximum usable area, providing enough space for guests. You can save money on buying furniture of a similar configuration if you assemble a corner sofa with your own hands, while demonstrating not only skills in working with various materials but also the ability of the designer. The main thing is to be extremely careful in your work, not to rush, and the result will please you with beauty and durability.
Assembling a corner sofa with your own hands, with the appropriate tools and materials, will not cause difficulties even for novice craftsmen. Such upholstered furniture will help to zone the space of the room. Equipped with spacious drawers, corner sofas will accommodate a lot of household items.
When considering whether it is worth spending time looking for the right model in the store or is it easier to build a sofa with your own hands, we pay attention to the following points:
- hand-assembled furniture always fits into the interior of the room, ideal in size;
- choice colors upholstery does not depend on the assortment provided by the manufacturer;
- having independently made a soft corner, you can minimize costs;
- when assembling a kitchen corner sofa with your own hands, you can personally check the quality of the product so as not to have doubts about its strength and durability.
The main plus of assembling a soft corner sofa with your own hands is aesthetic pleasure, a sense of pride in the work done. During the production process, you can feel like a real designer and acquire useful skills. Strengthen positive emotions rave reviews from others.
Materials and tools
Save time and money, help detailed diagram corner sofa arrangements. It is also recommended to make a list in advance necessary materials and tools. In the process of creating furniture, you may need:
- timber of coniferous trees (used for the frame);
- plywood (preferably birch) is needed for sheathing the base;
- Fiberboard is useful at the stage of installing the bottom and assembling storage boxes;
- laminated chipboard is most often used for the manufacture of armrests;
- soft materials (foam rubber or synthetic winterizer) are indispensable when stuffing the back of a sofa or pillows;
- fabrics for upholstery (dense fabrics impregnated with special water-repellent and protective compositions from excessive pollution);
- fasteners (corners, screws, nails);
- sliding mechanisms for boxes;
- furniture legs (it is more convenient to use elements on wheels);
- consumables (threads, glue).
One of important points the production of a corner sofa with your own hands is the correct selection of the necessary tools:
- saw - for cutting large wooden elements;
- a screwdriver, without which it is very difficult to quickly assemble any structure;
- sewing machine (preferably electric) - for sewing covers;
- a furniture stapler that allows you to firmly fix the fabric in the right places.
Depending on the complexity of the design, the minimum list of necessary devices can be replenished in the course of work.
furniture fittings
Upholstery fabrics
Drawings and diagrams
Properly drawn up drawings and diagrams for assembling a corner sofa with your own hands determine the quality of the final result. Sketches should be extremely simple and understandable. The basic principle is to describe the size and location of all the details of the future furniture. After the drawing of the future soft corner is drawn, a detailed layout of all fasteners, reinforcing parts, partitions, and, if necessary, drawers, is signed.
To do everything right, some recommendations from experts will help:
- when choosing the dimensions of furniture, it is important to measure in advance the place where it will be installed;
- first of all, a sketch is drawn, on which the length of the two halves of the sofa, its depth and the height of the backrest are necessarily indicated (this parameter can be arbitrary);
- the width of the sofa frame is calculated as the difference between the total length of the two halves and the depth.
The main points that are taken into account when creating a sofa drawing:
- back angle;
- the dimensions of the entire structure and its individual parts;
- the need to install folding mechanisms;
- the need for arrangement of storage compartments;
- sofa leg height
A secret from a professional: for the convenience of reading drawings and diagrams, when creating them, you must use different colors for each material.
For example, the base of the timber is shaded with yellow, the surfaces of chipboard are gray, the places of upholstery with foam rubber are pink. The scheme of the direction of tightening the screws is drawn with red arrows. This will help you quickly navigate and significantly reduce time costs.
Step by step instructions for making
Consider step by step how to make a corner sofa with your own hands. In accordance with the previously drawn scheme, the parts must be numbered and laid out as they are introduced into work. The smallest elements must be set aside separately from large parts. Sawing timber, fiberboard and chipboard panels can be done independently, but it is much easier and faster to order work from professionals. Assembly starts with large parts, gradually building up small elements on the base.
All components are connected with screws. To enhance strength, each part is first glued, and only then the two parts are pulled together.
Wireframe creation
The assembly of the sofa begins with the creation of a frame from a bar. Two long and two short blanks are connected into a rectangle. After the beam is fastened with self-tapping screws, metal corners are attached at the corners. Additional transverse supports are fixed in the center of the backrest. Thus, the strength of the base of the sofa is achieved.
The bottom of the corner sofa box is sewn up with a fiberboard sheet of the appropriate size. To fix the material, special small furniture nails or a stapler with staples are used (which is much easier, faster). The second half and corner insert are made according to the same principle. After all three parts of the base of the corner sofa are assembled, they are fastened together with bolts and nuts.
A washer laid in front of the nut will help protect the wood from damage by metal fasteners.
Next, we proceed to create the frame of the back. To do this, you need six bars, the same size, with a cut at an angle relative to the level of the seat. The skeleton of the structural element is assembled similarly to the base frame. It is important that all the details are mirrored to the base elements of the lower part. The back frame is fastened at the junction of the beam along the bottom and in the middle. The finished piece of furniture is screwed with self-tapping screws, after which the facade is closed, cut to size, chipboard sheet or plywood. The upper end is covered with a piece of wood cut at an angle.
Next, seat loops are fixed to the frame (at the rate of three pieces for each element). The hinges are fixed with self-tapping screws at the junction of the side board and the peppered beam. They fix sheets of fiberboard, which will later become the basis for soft folding seats. Inner part sofa will be convenient place storage for various household items. The final step in assembling the frame is the fiberboard sheathing of the back and the installation of furniture legs around the perimeter of the corner sofa.
Assemble the frame
Sew up the bottom of the box with a sheet of fiberboard
Fix the seats and niche
It is not difficult to upholster the frame of a corner sofa if you strictly follow the following recommendations:
- the thickness of the foam rubber for the back and seat must be greater than for the armrests (at least 10 cm);
- before cutting, measurements are carefully taken;
- in order not to get confused, it is better to immediately glue the cut-out piece of foam rubber to the right place (we use ordinary PVA glue);
- you can give the desired bend, the shape of the soft part by cutting off the thickness of the foam rubber in certain areas;
- if you want to make a beautiful bend in the back, you can use twine and small pieces of foam rubber, laying out soft material in the right places and clamping it with twine, forming the necessary relief;
- before the fabric upholstery stage, it is better to cover the foam rubber with a layer of agrotextile.
No need to throw away the foam rubber scraps. From them, you can cut small parts of soft skin that are suitable in size.
upholstery fabric
A do-it-yourself pattern of covers for a corner sofa consists of separate elements - for upholstery of seats, sides, facade, back. Most often, when assembling a corner sofa for a kitchen or living room with your own hands, use the following fabrics:
- Matting is a very durable, abrasion and dirt resistant material that allows you to create a surprisingly pleasant to the touch, soft surface. An indisputable advantage is its durability. Having upholstered furniture with such a fabric, you can forget about changing covers for many years. Gunny will report a high density index, keeps its shape well, does not wrinkle.
- Cotton fabrics attract with naturalness. They pass moisture and air, differ in brightness of coloring. But choosing such covers for a corner sofa, you need to be prepared for their frequent replacement. They quickly become unusable, rubbed, lose color. If the corner sofa is going for the kitchen, it is better to refuse natural fabrics of this kind.
- Flock is a good option. Delicate, velvety to the touch, the fabric stands out for its practicality due to nylon and nylon threads in the composition, it is resistant to pollution, exposure to sunlight. When assembling a sofa for the kitchen with your own hands with flock upholstery, you can be sure that even after a couple of years the covers will look the same as on the first day.
- Leather is an expensive material that allows you to create a very beautiful, practical furniture. Leather covers for a corner sofa are not only a way to keep the original look for as long as possible (do not fade, do not wear out, easy to clean), but also an opportunity to add elegance to furniture.
Having measured the sofa, we make a pattern on paper. We redraw the pattern on the fabric and cut out the details (with an allowance for the seams). To make the appearance of the upholstery neat, the textiles for the covers are ironed well in advance. The cut material is thrown onto the foam rubber upholstery and fixed with a stapler. For lovers of comfort, coziness, do-it-yourself corner folding sofa can be supplemented with soft pillows sewn from the same fabric as the main upholstery.
The sofa often becomes the centerpiece of a terrace, living room or dining room. And it is not at all necessary to lay out a tidy sum for this piece of furniture - you can make a stylish and comfortable sofa yourself, even without any special skills. This review contains sofa ideas that will tell you how to turn things into a cozy sofa that sometimes seem like outright trash.
1. Spring bed
An old metal bed can be easily turned into an original boho style sofa. All you need to make this dream come true: new mattresses, upholstered in bright fabric, and paint to update the details of the bed.
2. Crib
A crib that can no longer be used for its intended purpose can be turned into a small but cozy sofa. Just get rid of the front side, wrap the mattress with a bright fabric and add some sofa cushions.
3. Bath
old cast iron bathtubs can be used to create original sofas that are suitable for home and garden furnishing. Of course, such work is very time-consuming, you will need a tool and certain skills, but in the end you will get a unique piece of furniture.
4. Pallets
A charming low sofa with two drawers at the bottom, to create which you will need three wooden pallets and soft furniture pads.
5. Wooden beam
A simple yet elegant sofa, made of rough wooden bars and laconic light-colored cushions, made to order, will perfectly fit into the interior of a modern living room or countryside landscape.
6. Furniture panels
Stylish and concise sofa, which can be made with your own hands from furniture panels and large sofa cushions, will be a real highlight of the living room, regardless of the style of its design.
7. Boards
People who are not alien to needlework can make a sofa out of ordinary wooden planks and furniture cushions. Such a piece of furniture is perfect for arranging a summer patio or living room in a private house.
Video bonus:
8. Boat
Creative small sofa made from the bow of a dilapidated wooden boat, will become a spectacular interior detail and bring romantic sea notes to the room.
9. Pallets
A low corner sofa with shelves for books, which you can make yourself from wooden pallets and large furniture cushions, will perfectly fit into the interior of an apartment decorated in Scandinavian, rustic or loft style.
10. Plywood and wood
An original, comfortable and ergonomic chair with shelves for books around the perimeter, which can be made from plywood and wooden boards.
11. OSB boards
A simple sofa that you can make yourself from OSB boards and a thin mattress will fit perfectly into the interior of the hallway.
12. Wooden boxes
Charming and very original armchairs, which can be made from wooden boards and upholstered furniture pads, will become a creative detail of the interior of an introvert.
13. Cinder blocks
A bright unusual sofa with a place for shoes at the bottom, which is easy to do with your own hands. To do this, you need cinder blocks, which should be stacked on top of each other so that you get a frame, a bright mattress upholstered in a pleasant fabric and a few cushions.
14. Suitcase
Video bonus:
17. Natural wood
Stunning sofa made of natural wood with a back-shelf that can serve as a workplace or dining table, will become a stylish and functional detail of a small living room.
Especially for those who are seriously concerned about their own balcony, we have collected.
Do you have a small apartment? Then try to make a corner sofa with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction and drawings will help you to make a simple and compact furniture. Corner sofas will succinctly fit into the design of the kitchen, nursery or living room.
How to make a corner sofa with your own hands
For the production of a sofa, a drawing is made with the calculation of the number of parts and their dimensions. Materials must be taken without frills. Materials with complex connections are quite difficult to assemble on their own. For fasteners the best option self-tapping screws are considered. Also, when connecting some elements, special glue is required. Align surfaces well before gluing.
The wooden surface is stained or varnished in several layers. Sawed small parts are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper. Such a surface becomes stronger and more durable.
Materials for making a corner sofa
- Pine timber with a section of 3 by 5 centimeters;
- Chipboard 1.6 centimeters thick;
- Fiberboard 0.3 cm thick;
- Plywood having a thickness of 1.5 centimeters and 0.5 centimeters;
- Foam rubber 2 and 4 cm thick;
- Batting, fabric (dense) for upholstery;
- Holofiber or synthetic winterizer;
- Furniture legs in the amount of 9 pieces. You will also need a microlift (lifting mechanism).
For the production of a sofa you need:
- Electric jigsaw
- Hacksaw and miter box,
- Furniture stapler with staples
- screwdriver
- Perforator
- Self-tapping screws and bolts
- Wood glue
- Sewing machine
Step by step instructions for making a sofa
Step 1. If you are planning to make a sofa for yourself, then when you buy chipboard, provide drawings and ask them to cut the slabs according to the indicated dimensions.
Step 2 Then all the parts must be marked and laid out in accordance with the marking.
Step 3 Frame, seats, armrests, backrest must be in the order of assembly. Details are twisted, starting with large ones and ending with small ones.
Step 4. Two identical sidewalls are prepared and horizontal bars and vertical racks are attached to them. They are fastened with ties. This is the frame of the left side.
Step 5.For the left side, the base is assembled, that is, the frame for the seat. It is inserted into the frame, and a plywood sheet is fixed on top. A fiberboard sheet is attached to the back.
Step 6. Then the assembly of the other (right) side of the sofa begins, this part includes a box for linen. On the sides are attached longitudinal, transverse bars.
Step 7 The bottom of the frame is covered with plywood. The back is attached and a chipboard sheet is screwed. The sides are sheathed with blanks. The back part is sewn up with a chipboard sheet. Holes for the microlift are made with a perforator. Bolts are taken for fasteners of the brand 6 by 30 with special hats for furniture.
Step 8. The frame parts are filled with foam rubber. The foam must match the size of the part to be filled. For this, a measure and a template are made, blanks are made according to it. The part is glued to the surface. The seat is padded with 10 cm thick foam.
Step 9. For the upholstery of the sofa, patterns are first made and cut out from the blank fabric. To facilitate the work, you can spread the fabric on the seat and mark the edges with a bar of soap or chalk. Cutting material is made from the outside. Allowances are 1-2 centimeters on all sides. Recesses in the skin, that is, drawstrings with or without sewn on buttons, make the sofa more spectacular.
Step 10. Places for pulling loops are pre-drilled in the plates. For tightening, a loop is made, which is sewn to the upholstery. Loops are made of kapron strong cord.
For less abrasion, agrotextile is laid under the upholstery on foam rubber. The upholstery is fixed with staples using a stapler. When everything is upholstered, the elements are combined into one design.
We offer to see the drawings of the corner sofa:
With the right cutting of materials and assembling everything together, you get a comfortable, beautiful and inexpensive corner sofa. It can serve for many years and the quality will be no worse than the factory one. Now you can make not only do-it-yourself repairs, but also high-quality and beautiful furniture.
Any interior modern apartment, a private house involves the installation of upholstered furniture: beds, armchairs or sofas. Previously, it was assumed that the living room serves as the place where the sofa will be placed. Today, the developers presented such a variety of sofas different type, which in terms of its functional characteristics and appearance they can be located in almost any room, from the kitchen to the balcony.
The newly minted owner of upholstered furniture often has the question of how to assemble a sofa with your own hands. The installation process itself does not imply the presence of a special kind of technical knowledge and skills. The complete set of any sofas implies the presence of a user manual, which details the mechanism of how to do this.
But one must take into account the fact that different shape and the filler of soft parts make certain adjustments to the overall picture of the assembly. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to what sofas can be.
Forms of sofas and types of filler
There are the following types:
Straight is a popular option, often referred to as a classic sofa. Finding the required dimensions of such a sofa that meets the room is not difficult.
Corner - roomy and having the design in the form of the letter "G" option, which is practical, saves space by writing out in a corner, and also combines the function of a bed.
Modular - a representative of a new generation of upholstered furniture, which does not have a fixed configuration. There are sections that are transformed and compiled in accordance with the idea of the owner of the sofa. At the same time, they can both be fastened together, and simply attached to each other.
In the production of soft parts, two types of fillers are used, which determine the following varieties: spring sofas (with dependent and independent blocks) and foam rubber (polyurethane foam is used in them).
Spring sofas are heavier than foam rubber ones and during installation they can cause a number of difficulties precisely in connection with the weight.
Assembling a straight sofa
If, after purchasing the sofa, it was decided to install it yourself, then a certain sequence of actions and a mandatory study of the sofa assembly scheme are necessary. First you need to carefully, without damaging the upholstery, release each part from the packaging. After that, it is recommended to simply leave them in such a state for a while so that the material can “assimilate” the humidity and temperature conditions of the room.
At this time, you can check the quantity and quality of the accessories that come with the kit, as well as prepare the required tool: screwdrivers, you may need a drill with drills desired diameter, hexagons.
The next step is to screw the legs, if any. This must be done for the simple reason that the assembled structure will be less agile and much heavier. In addition, it makes sense to free up space for further work, so that all the details and tools are in sight.
Part straight sofa includes the main frame and additional elements (backrest, armrests, decorative components).
The basic build process goes like this:
We put the fasteners by aligning the holes and inserting bolts, self-tapping screws or screws into them as provided in the manual. Next, carefully twist them. Similarly, we connect the seat and back of the sofa. The construction obtained at this step is the basis.
Then, on both sides, we install armrests and all decorative elements, if any, on the frame. There are cases when the mounting holes were not visible, because they were hidden behind the upholstery. Then it should be carefully bent. The instructions should say this.
At the last step, we check the sliding mechanism, if the sofa is equipped with it. His work should be smooth, without creaking and extraneous sounds.
It is important to remember that it makes sense to tighten the internal fasteners not to the stop, later, if the sofa is not mounted correctly, it will be easier to disassemble it. However, after completion of work, one should not forget about tightening all attachment points.
Corner sofa and the nuances of its installation
Assembling a corner sofa involves connecting two or three parts, which are seats, backs and a retractable part. Any specialist will recommend collecting large sofa elements first, and then small ones.
First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the design of such a sofa. It can be right-handed and left-handed, one part of it is longer than the other, the unfolding mechanism itself is also different for different models; the assembly sequence will depend on these facts.
The frame, armrests, seats and backrests are the parts of the corner sofa, the connection of which requires the following steps:
- First, the supports are attached to the base, corner sections and armrests with screws. Rollers are installed on the sliding part. All elements must be strictly fixed.
- Using screws, one of the armrests is connected to the corner section. It is necessary to check the stability of the fixed elements.
- The base section and backrest are mounted, and the box is connected to the second armrest, after which the assembled structure is fastened to the corner section.
- The rear wall is installed, fixed with armrests. Again, the stability of the resulting structure should be checked.
- Finally, a roll-out mechanism is attached to the guides installed in the base part.
Exist corner sofas(Atlanta) complete with a table that is mounted on the side and acts as an armrest. The assembly of the Atlanta sofa is carried out in the following sequence: first, the transport fasteners are removed and the roll-out seat is pulled out, fixed with a special stop, the screws are unscrewed with a screwdriver.
Next, the armrest is aligned with the back of the sofa and fixed with two hex screws. Then, through the metal corner of the ottoman box and its wall, the backrest is fixed with three screws. A bar table is screwed to the ottoman with two hexagon screws, which also serves as a second armrest. Thus, two modules are assembled, subsequently they are pulled together by fasteners.
Assembling a modular sofa
Each furniture manufacturer has its own design of modular sofas, the only advantage that remains unchanged is that they can be assembled and disassembled at your discretion. Another advantage of the modules is the fact that they themselves are often sold already assembled, and the buyer is given the opportunity to combine them at his discretion.
But if the configuration of the sofa involves the presence of a more complex module, you will need to do a number of additional steps, taking into account the specifics of a particular model. Modular sofas come in two types: sectional and transformable.
The sectional option implies a rigid connection of ready-made modules, which the buyer chooses himself in the store. The possibility of combining is precisely at the pre-sale stage, when various options layout. And here you may need sofa assembly drawings that reflect all the nuances of possible combinations. Then, already in place, the sofa is connected with fasteners and remains in this form all the time.
More interesting option is a transformable modular system. The number of purchased sections is unlimited, then any design is already formed from them. The initially purchased modular sofa, when rearranging the sections, can become a single bed or a set of chairs. In addition, sections can be given a variety of geometric shapes: square, rectangular, round, etc.
Thus, the process of assembling a sofa is quite a responsible task. But it can be done by anyone who has the time essential tool and the desire to do it yourself. In any case, there is always the opportunity to turn to professionals, assemblers of the company from which the sofa was purchased, or to individuals who provide installation services.