What to do with a cold during pregnancy. Safe methods of treating colds in pregnant women and preventive measures. Herbal infusions for all cold symptoms

During pregnancy, any illness can lead to unexpected and unpleasant consequences. After all, many drugs during this period are strictly prohibited, and you have to choose between effective and safest means for the child. The same applies to diseases such as the common cold.

It is not difficult for an ordinary person to get rid of a cold - he drank pills, dripped drops, and after a few days he was already completely healthy. BUT how to cure a cold during pregnancy? There are some nuances here that any expectant mother should know about.

They call it a cold a number of infectious diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract. These include SARS, acute respiratory infections, sinusitis, otitis media, rhinitis, tonsillitis and others.

For all these diseases common symptoms are: runny nose, cough, fever, and in some cases, sore throat.

Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible to catch any of these diseases simply by chilling the body. These are viral diseases that are transmitted in contact with a sick person. Hypothermia, which leads to a decrease in the body's defenses, is only one of the factors that increase the risk of infection.

The body of a woman is designed so that during pregnancy on her own lowers functionality immune system . The fetus is to some extent a foreign body, and so that it is not rejected by the body, the defense systems reduce their activity.

This state is called immunosuppression and it is necessary to prevent conflict between the body of the mother and the developing baby.

At the same time, this condition leads to the vulnerability of the female body to all sorts of viral diseases. That's why main cause of colds when carrying a child, weakened immunity can be considered.

Any contact and even being in the same room with a sick person at times increases the likelihood of contracting a cold.

other factors contributing to the onset of the disease are: stress, prolonged exposure to the street in cold weather, allergies, gastritis, smoking, eating a large number sweets or fatty foods.

Is a cold dangerous during pregnancy? Few women imagine how dangerous a common cold can be during pregnancy, so they prefer to be treated on their own, at home. Meanwhile, in the first months of bearing a child, a cold can be serious threat fetal condition.

What is dangerous and what are the consequences of a cold on early dates pregnancy? The first trimester is characterized by the active formation of tissues and organs of the baby. Any problem and a cold in the mother's body at an early stage of pregnancy will certainly affect the development of the child.

How does a cold affect the fetus during pregnancy? The most dangerous complications of a cold are:

• - lack of oxygen supplied to it;
• severe pathologies of development of systems and organs;
• intrauterine infection;

Colds are dangerous not only for the baby. Pregnant women are also at risk serious complications, including: inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, chronic infections, massive blood loss during childbirth, early release of amniotic fluid, as well as various complications of the postpartum period.

Regardless of at what stage of pregnancy a catarrhal disease occurs, you need to be sure to visit a doctor. Only a specialist will determine the severity of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, taking into account individual characteristics body of a pregnant woman.

Any catarrhal disease during pregnancy manifests itself in a woman with the same symptoms as in the normal state, but due to reduced immunity, the disease is often more severe.

The first signs of a cold- malaise, fatigue, headaches. Gradually, the condition will worsen, after a day a severe runny nose, dry cough, soreness when swallowing, loss of appetite, a slight increase in temperature (no more than 38 ° C) may appear. The active phase of the disease lasts about 3-4 days, after which, if the treatment was carried out correctly, the condition begins to improve.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? What can you do for a cold during pregnancy? During childbearing treat colds very carefully. Many drugs are contraindicated at this time, as they can have a negative effect on the developing fetus. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe a course of treatment, after a thorough examination and diagnosis of the disease.

cold medicine during pregnancy

What pills and drugs can be used for colds during pregnancy For the treatment of colds during pregnancy the following drugs are allowed:

• At high temperature- Paracetamol, Panadol (can be used at any time), Grippferon, Viferon (from the second trimester).
• With a cold solutions for washing the sinuses Aquamaris or Dolphin will help. If the discharge from the nose is very thick and other remedies do not help, Sinupred can be used, but only in tablet form.
• When coughing most effective means Lazolvan, Coldrex broncho, Tantum verde, ACC, Stopangin, Eludril, Hexaspray are considered.
• Sore throat can be treated with sprays and rinses such as Miramistin, Geksoral, Pinasol, Chlorhexidine, Ingalipt. Faringosept and Lizobakt tablets will be safe, which must be dissolved in the mouth. These tablets have a positive effect in such serious diseases as tonsillitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis, etc.

Homeopathy

What can be done from homeopathy for colds during pregnancy? Homeopathic preparations allowed at any stage of pregnancy and are considered completely safe for the treatment of colds. The most widespread are Gripp-hel, Anaferon, Oscillococcinum and Antigrippin.

Oscillococcinum can be taken one tablet a week as a prophylactic against all kinds of colds.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy folk remedies

Many folk remedies from a cold during pregnancy help to cope with it no worse than medications. But before using them, nevertheless must get a doctor's approval.

For sore throat rinsing with chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, St. John's wort, as well as a solution of soda and salt with the addition of a few drops of iodine will help. These funds reduce inflammation, and also destroy pathogenic bacteria.

At high temperature you can use folk antipyretics:

• decoction of dried raspberry leaves;
• a decoction of linden flowers;
• rubbing the body with vinegar solution;
• cabbage leaf compresses applied to the chest;
• apple broth - 100 g of dried apples are poured with a liter of boiling water;
• carrot or beet juice.

Potato inhalation will help with coughing. It is necessary to select 6-7 medium potatoes, without peeling, put in a liter container, pour water and cook until tender. You can add a few leaves of eucalyptus and a drop of fir oil there.

Relieve cough and improve expectoration tools such as:

• a decoction of the leaves of plantain, coltsfoot and black currant;
• onion decoction: a small onion in the husk is placed in a container with water (the water should cover the onion), 4-5 tablespoons of sugar are added there, all this is boiled for about half an hour, then cooled and filtered. You need to take a decoction in a teaspoon half an hour before a meal.

With a runny nose will help to cope with washing the sinuses with the following solutions:

• Mint, rosehip and string are taken in a ratio of 3:1:2, mixed, then two tablespoons (tablespoons) of this mixture are poured into a thermos and poured with a glass of boiling water. The decoction should be infused for about 3 hours, then it should be filtered and washed with the nose in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Pour 100 ml of warm water into a glass, add a couple of drops of iodine and a small pinch of salt. This solution should be instilled into each nostril 3 drops.
• Mash a few leaves of aloe until juice is obtained, mix this juice in equal proportions with water and bury it in the nose a couple of drops three times a day.

Daily routine for colds

For the entire period of the course of the disease, a pregnant woman needs adhere to bed rest. You need to cancel your plans, do not leave the house and do as little housework as possible.

In addition, with a cold, keep yourself warm. Warm socks should be worn on the legs, a sweater or a woolen sweater on the body, most spend days wrapped in a blanket.

Food

During a cold it is important to drink plenty of fluids. Water will improve the elimination of toxic substances from the body, help in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. Cowberry or cranberry fruit drinks, mineral water without gas, as well as tea with the addition of honey, chamomile, raspberries or lemon will be very useful.

During the illness must be abandoned from heavy, spicy, fatty and fried foods. Easily digestible foods should be preferred - cereals, broths, stewed vegetables.

The diet must include garlic and onions, which are natural antibiotics and help fight viral infections.

What treatments are prohibited during pregnancy

The following drugs are strictly prohibited:

• Levomycetin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Immunomodulators and alcohol tinctures. These drugs increase blood pressure and cause heart palpitations.
• Aspirin. It thins the blood and increases bleeding. Taking aspirin during the 1st trimester can cause severe fetal malformations.
• Indomethacin. A sharp increase in pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can lead to fetal death.
• Bactrim, Biseptol and other co-trimoxazole derivatives. May contribute to the development of the cleft palate in a child.
• sleeping pills and hormonal preparations. They cause pathologies in the development of the organs and limbs of the baby.
• Vasoconstrictor drops are contraindicated (Tizin, Oxymetazoline, Naphthyzinum or Nazol). They negatively affect the cardiovascular system of the fetus.

Pregnant woman with a cold strictly prohibited hot baths, saunas, mustard plasters. Many medicinal herbs also contraindicated during pregnancy. Before using any drug collection, you should study its packaging - it always indicates the admissibility of using the drug during pregnancy.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

Pregnant woman to prevent colds should boost your immune system. To this end, you need to walk more often in the fresh air, move more and adhere to a balanced diet. Before visiting crowded places, it is recommended to treat the nose with oxolin ointment.

During epidemics you should limit visits to public places, or wear gauze bandages; take, carry out timely vaccination, and also ventilate the living quarters more often.

• Self-medicating a cold during pregnancy is extremely dangerous. At the first signs of the disease, you will need to urgently consult a doctor, especially if the disease is accompanied by such symptoms as: high temperature (more than 38 ° C), vomiting, inflammation of the tonsils, plaque in the throat, severe headaches, shortness of breath.
• Raspberries in the treatment of colds are allowed to be used no earlier than the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. It is also better not to use honey in the first half of bearing a child, since it contributes to the development of allergies in the baby.
• Vitamin complexes are allowed to be taken only with the approval of a doctor. An excess of vitamins can cause hypervitaminosis, which is no less dangerous than a vitamin deficiency in the body.

Video about colds during pregnancy

We offer you to watch a video about a cold during pregnancy. This video talks about features of the treatment of colds during pregnancy about permitted drugs and their correct use.

Any disease during the period of bearing a child is complicated by many factors, the most important of which is the ban on the use of common methods of treatment. And what remedies have helped you cope with a cold? What is the best treatment for a cold during pregnancy? Tell us about them in the comments.

As soon as the cold sets in, the people around immediately begin to cough and sneeze. It is very difficult for expectant mothers in this situation, since they can easily catch any viral infection. And it is quite possible to catch a cold in dank and rainy weather.

And everyone knows that cold during pregnancy very dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss what preventive measures should be taken, and what kind of gentle treatment of colds is possible.

Everyone knows that ARVI and influenza begin mainly with severe weakness, headache, pain in the muscles of the legs and arms, weakness. In addition, nausea and vomiting may also occur. After a couple of days, a dry cough, sore throat, and runny nose also appear. The high temperature also rises with the flu, and when it falls, there is profuse sweating. And in pregnant women, sometimes SARS and influenza can be accompanied by stool disorders and abdominal pain.

And if ordinary people after suffering colds on their feet most often remain unwell, tired, fatigued, then pregnant women can also have serious emotional disturbances, up to a depressive state.

Needless to say, the temperature of a woman expecting a baby can have a negative effect on the fetus. Because of this, fetal growth retardation syndrome, intrauterine fetal hypoxia may occur, and therefore it is necessary to carry out certain therapeutic measures. What should a woman do if there is pregnancy and cold came unexpectedly?

1. Plentiful drinking is required. If there is no allergy to honey, lemon or raspberries, then it is advisable to drink tea with these products. And at night they recommend juice with mineral water, apple broth with honey, lingonberry or cranberry juice.

Naturally, when you are sick, you want to drink more fluids, so a pregnant woman should be especially careful in this case, since a large amount of fluid drunk can lead to edema. Care should be taken to ensure that the amount of liquid drunk does not exceed the amount allocated.

2. A pregnant woman during illness should limit the consumption of chocolate, smoked, salty and spicy foods. It is advisable to switch to a dairy-vegetarian diet, consuming large quantities of kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt, apples.

3. If temperature during pregnancy is, then it is necessary to moisten a napkin in a 1.5% solution of vinegar, and wipe the body with it, or wipe the body with a damp sponge moistened with vodka. You can also wrap the shins with a cloth carefully moistened with cool water.

4. If a pregnant woman has a runny nose and a sore throat, then she needs to use folk remedies, in particular, breathe in the vapors of boiled potatoes, drinking soda, and add a tablespoon of sage or chamomile, oak leaves, eucalyptus, blackcurrant to it. And with a cold, you can apply hot to your nose boiled egg or bags of hot salt or sand.

In addition, it is necessary to carry out various preventive measures - ventilate the room, moisten it, limit visits to public places.

In pregnant women, immunity is lowered, so the body does not perceive a fertilized egg as a foreign body. Thus, the embryo gets the opportunity to develop quietly in the mother's womb. But the woman herself becomes vulnerable to most viruses and bacteria. When hypothermia or during a flu epidemic, a pregnant woman can easily get sick. During this period, most drugs are prohibited from taking. A woman should know how to cope with the disease and not harm the unborn child.

Pregnancy can be guessed by some of the symptoms. They are more like symptoms of a cold. With an increase in the level of hormones in a woman, the body temperature rises to 37.5 degrees, a runny nose, body aches, drowsiness, and lethargy appear. This condition is observed only in the early stages. Later, the well-being of the pregnant woman returns to normal.

First symptoms

With a cold, a person’s health worsens, appetite disappears, weakness and drowsiness appear. The disease can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Pregnant women can get flu, SARS, acute respiratory infections. With a cold, the respiratory system suffers. A sick woman may develop rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Symptoms of colds:

• lethargy;
• eye redness;
• runny nose;
• sore throat;
• cough;
• heat;
• headache;
• body aches;
• diarrhea;
• dizziness.

In the 3rd trimester, the edematous period begins. A pregnant woman has swollen legs, arms, and snot flows from her nose. Such a runny nose can accompany a woman the entire period of pregnancy. It does not require treatment.

Sometimes a runny nose appears due to allergies. Symptoms can be caused by foods, detergents and cosmetics, plant pollen, cat or dog hair. To get rid of allergies, you need to identify the irritant and try not to contact it anymore. If foods were the cause of your poor health, you need to eliminate food allergens from your diet.

How can pregnant women not get the flu?

To protect yourself from infections, you need to lubricate your nose with Oxolinic ointment before going outside. With this remedy, you can protect yourself from the flu in the 1st trimester, when the use of any medication is undesirable.

In the midst of an epidemic, you need to follow these recommendations:

• do not communicate with sick people;
• don't visit public places;
• when coming home after a walk, gargle and rinse your nose;
• take vitamins and antivirals.

Women should take care of their health. Dress warmly and according to the weather. Eat regularly and nutritiously, eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.

What to do if the first signs of a cold appear

If a woman finds that she is sick, she should go to bed. You can not play sports or move too much during illness. It is necessary to conserve strength.

Rules for the treatment of colds:

• do not take any without doctor's advice medicines;
• call a therapist
• regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning;
• drink as much liquid as possible;
• gargle more often, clear the nose;
• take paracetamol for high fever;
• apply folk methods treatment of the disease.

You can take an antipyretic only after 38 degrees. If the temperature is above 37 degrees, you need to make linden tea and eat raspberries or blueberries, ground with sugar. If there is no such dessert, you can treat it with jam. True, it contains few vitamins. Raspberries and blueberries are good diaphoretics to help relieve fever and flush out toxins from the body.

It is necessary to treat the disease under the guidance of a doctor. The expectant mother should remember that uncontrolled medication during this period can adversely affect the health of the unborn child.

What not to do:

• take Aspirin - it can lead to malformations in the development of the fetus;
• bathe in a hot bath;
• soar legs;
• breathe cold air
• walk barefoot;
• use antibiotics at your own discretion.

What can you do for a cold during pregnancy:

• take Paracetamol if the thermometer is above 38 degrees (no more than three tablets per day);
• make a cold compress on the forehead (soak a towel in running water);
• wipe hands and feet with diluted vinegar;
• drink linden tea with honey.

During a cold, you should try to drink every half an hour, but little by little. At a time you need to drink 70 ml of water. As a drink, herbal teas, juices, compotes are used.

What can pregnant women take with a cold

In the first month or week of pregnancy, drugs should not be taken. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, your doctor may prescribe cough tablets or drops for a runny nose. During this period, the fetus has already formed, and the use of drugs will not harm him.

Cold treatment during pregnancy:

• preparations based on interferon - Viferon suppositories;
• antipyretic - Paracetamol;
• anti-inflammatory - ibuprofen;
• antihistamines - Zyrtec;
• vasoconstrictor - Nazivin;
• mucolytics - Linkas, Mukoltin, Gerbion;
• vitamins C, A, E, PP;
• antibiotics - benzylpenicillin, erythromycin.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ketanal, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen) can be used in the 2nd trimester. The use of these drugs can lead to complications: the duration of pregnancy increases, blood clotting decreases, the amount of amniotic fluid decreases. In the 1st and 3rd trimester, it is forbidden to use GNP.

Runny nose treatment

Pregnant women in the early stages should not use vasoconstrictor drops. Nazol, Naphthyzin, Tizin during this period is forbidden to bury. Drops can lead to fetal heart palpitations. Subsequently, this may affect his health.

Ways to treat a cold in the early stages:

1. Preparation of ointments. Honey is melted in a water bath, a few drops are added vegetable oil and garlic. The ointment is impregnated with turundas and inserted into the nasal passages.
2. homemade drops. Squeezed juice of aloe or Kalanchoe is instilled into each nostril. You can add a couple of drops of honey. For the same purpose, beet juice is used. Drops relieve swelling and inflammation, remove mucus from the nose.
3. Washing. The nose is washed with a decoction of chamomile, propolis, celandine. Salt solution may be used.
4. Steam inhalation. Boil water, add essential drops of eucalyptus, tea tree. Before the procedure, you need to clean your nose and drink a decoction of licorice root to thin the sputum.
5. Massage. To eliminate congestion, massage the nose for 10 minutes.
6. Rinsing. Prepare herbal tinctures from calendula, sage, chamomile. Warm infusion should rinse the nasopharynx several times a day.

It is useful to rinse the nose with saline or soda solution. You can add a couple of drops of iodine to salted water. Take one teaspoon of salt or soda per glass of liquid.

To wash the nose, use a teapot for tea leaves. The water should be warm, but not hot. The procedure is done 2 or 3 times a day. In a pharmacy, you can buy ready-made washing products, for example, Aquamaris, Aqualor, Dolphin.

In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, the nose can be instilled with drops of Pinosol, Sinupret, Nazivin. During this period, it is allowed to use antibiotics if the pregnant woman has purulent sinusitis. The safest are Azithromycin, Spiramycin.

Cough treatment

Having fallen ill, a woman must take all measures to recover. The most dangerous symptom of a cold during pregnancy is a cough. Because of it, the tone of the uterus increases, premature birth, miscarriage, uterine bleeding may occur, and the child may experience oxygen starvation or develop intrauterine infection.

Pregnancy cold and cough medicines:

• Mukoltin, Altea Root Syrup, Gerbion - from dry cough in the 1st trimester;
• Bronchipret, Dr. Theis - from a wet cough in the early stages;
• Eukabal, Gedelix, Bronchicum - from dry cough in the 2nd and 3rd trimester;
• Stoptussin Phyto, Doctor Theis, Gerbion, Linkas - from a wet cough in the 2nd and 3rd trimester.

What drugs should not be taken by pregnant women:

• ACC;
• Codelac;
• Grippex;
• Pertussin;
• Ascoril.

Coughing is especially dangerous in early pregnancy. During this period, the laying of the organs of the unborn child takes place. Infection or drugs can cause fetal abnormalities. Coughing can lead to hypoxia, placental abruption and miscarriage. In the 2nd trimester, it is difficult for viruses to get through the placenta. However, frequent bouts of coughing can increase the tone of the uterus. In the later months, the placenta ages, and dangerous toxins and drugs that the mother uses can pass through it.

How to treat a sore throat?

During pregnancy, the throat is treated with frequent gargles. The procedure is carried out every 30 minutes. Gargle with a runny nose and cough. This procedure helps to soften the mucus formed there and soothe the pharynx, which is irritated by frequent bouts.

If a woman has a sore throat, you can use medicinal herbs for rinsing. Take one tablespoon of sage or chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort per glass of liquid. With sore throat, you can not rinse the throat with solutions with soda and salt. The liquid must not be too hot.

In addition to rinsing, the throat can be lubricated with tea tree or sea buckthorn oil. During this period, you need to drink milk with butter. The use of honey must be abandoned, it will irritate the mucous membrane.

With sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis during pregnancy, alcohol-containing drugs should not be used. It is forbidden to smear the throat with propolis. Stop angina and Yoks sprays should not be used.

Some medicines can be given to pregnant women. Chlorhexidine is used for gargling. With angina, Miramistin spray is prescribed. In the 2nd trimester, the throat can be lubricated with Lugol. At severe pain you can dissolve lollipops Lizobakt or Laripront.

Cough treatment with folk remedies

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At home, colds can be treated with inhalations, herbal tinctures, compresses, and gargles. Not all physiotherapy procedures for pregnant women are allowed.

What not to do:

• put banks;
• warm the lungs with mustard plasters;
• soar legs.

Inhalation during pregnancy is best done with a nebulizer. Mineral water (Borjomi, Narzan) can be used as a solution for the procedure. According to the doctor's prescription, Lazolvan, Mukaltin can be used.

If there is no device, you can breathe over the steam. To do this, pour 2 liters of water into the pan, bring it to a boil and dissolve a spoonful of soda in it. The steam must not be too hot. The solution temperature is 40 degrees. In addition to soda, medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile, St. John's wort) can be added to the water. You need to breathe steam for about 5-10 minutes once a day, preferably before going to bed. Do not cover your head with a towel. Inhalations are forbidden to be performed if a woman has a fever.

Be sure to carry out rinsing of the throat. For one procedure, 1 glass of liquid is taken. It is advisable to gargle after eating. This procedure can be performed 4-7 times a day. The throat is rinsed with soda, a decoction of chamomile, linden, plantain. Take 1 teaspoon of herbs in a glass of water.

Honey is good for cough. You can add it to milk. Butter is added to the prepared solution. This mixture soothes an irritated throat.

Before going to bed, you can make a cough compress from a cabbage leaf and honey. The leaf is boiled in water for 5 minutes, then applied to the chest. First, it must be lubricated with honey. The compress is left on all night. The next morning, you can notice that the mucus has become better coughed up. The compress contributes to the faster removal of sputum accumulated in the bronchi.

Juice helps with cough black radish and honey. Prepare the product before use. To thin the mucus in the bronchi, you need to take a spoonful of the mixture three times a day.

Helps to cope with a cold and such a folk remedy as milk with sage. The mixture is prepared before bedtime. To 300 ml of milk add one tablespoon of herbs. The mixture should be boiled for five minutes, but no more, strain and drink when it cools to room temperature.

Onion and garlic will help kill the infection. You can grate vegetables, add honey and take one teaspoon three times a day. A gruel of onion or garlic can be put on a saucer and put on the bedside table near the bed. During sleep, it is useful to breathe in pairs of these plants.

Ginger tea with lemon helps with cough. To prepare it, boil water (200 ml), add a teaspoon of grated ginger root, a slice of lemon and honey.

It is useful during illness to eat chicken broth. It reduces the symptoms of cough, improves the condition. You can add more onion, pepper, dill, garlic to it.

The consequences and danger of colds

How a cold will affect the unborn child, no doctor can say. If a woman becomes ill in early or late pregnancy, the infection can cross the placenta and affect the development of the fetus. Medicines are no less dangerous during this period. The use of certain drugs can lead to hormonal imbalance. Metabolic disorders in the mother's body sometimes lead to the development of pathologies in the child.

If a woman is worried about complications, she can do tests. You can check the condition of the amniotic fluid, and if there are any pathologies in the fetus. True, after such an analysis, it will be necessary to make a choice - to leave the child or have an abortion. Not all women are ready to decide the fate of their baby. Not always identified violations can lead to problems with the health of the child.

Nature herself knows when to terminate a pregnancy. If something goes wrong, the woman has a miscarriage. If there is no threat, and general analysis blood and urine are normal, you can not touch the fetus and let it develop calmly. After all, any intervention in the newly born life can have consequences.

Prevention

You won't get a cold during pregnancy if you take precautions. During the flu epidemic, you should not visit public places and contact with sick people. When you get home, be sure to wash your hands with soap and rinse your mouth and nose with saline.

If sick relatives live in the house, you need to regularly ventilate the room and try not to talk to them. The room can be “quartzized” with a UV lamp. At the first symptoms of the disease, you should consult a doctor. A cold is only dangerous if left untreated.

During the epidemic, it is advisable not to visit a gynecologist. After all, you can become infected while waiting for an appointment in the corridor of the antenatal clinic. Sick women may be nearby. In such cases, it is better to call your doctor and reschedule the appointment for another day.

Some doctors advise getting a flu shot. Early vaccination is not recommended. There is always a chance that a vaccinated person will still “catch” the virus. In order not to get sick, it is better to boost your immune system.

You can strengthen your immune system in the following ways:

• to be outdoors every day, walk in a park or garden, where there are a lot of trees and plants;
• eat fresh fruits and vegetables, meat, fish, milk, nuts;
• try not to worry about trifles;
• respond calmly to a stressful situation;
• rest more, sleep at least 8 hours a day.

If a woman is ill, you should immediately go to bed and call a doctor at home. During the period of illness, you need to drink as much as possible. more water. It is better to be treated with folk remedies. Application pharmaceutical products should be delayed until childbirth.

A cold brings a lot of discomfort to the patient, and if a pregnant woman falls ill, there are fears that the course of the disease can cause serious harm to the child. Indeed, according to the experts themselves, a cold during pregnancy can disrupt the normal course of pregnancy, causing a number of irreversible complications. Especially this danger increases if the disease is left to chance or in its treatment a woman uses contraindicated or ineffective drugs.

The impact of the common cold on pregnancy

Expectant mothers should be aware of how a cold affects pregnancy, so they will take all necessary measures so as not to put their baby in serious danger. Influenza or ARVI is considered especially dangerous at the beginning of pregnancy, when all the organs and systems of the child's body are just beginning to form. If a cold overtakes a woman in the first trimester, fetal pathologies may occur, often incompatible with life. Moreover, often the consequences of a cold during pregnancy can be the most terrible - under the influence of certain viruses that enter the body of the mother and child, a miscarriage occurs.

In the case when a cold has overcome the weakened body of a woman after 12 weeks of bearing a child, there is no such great danger to the life of the fetus, but other complications often develop:

• fetal hypoxia;
• premature birth.

A cold during pregnancy can provoke fetoplacental insufficiency and, as a result, premature birth

With fetoplacental insufficiency, a violation of all functions of the placenta inevitably occurs, as a result of which the child experiences oxygen starvation, causing fetal hypoxia. Such a process often causes an abnormal course of labor or premature birth, which is no less dangerous for the newborn. The placenta is damaged as a result of the release of toxins by the mother's body, fever and the use of harmful drugs. In addition to the fact that such a process can lead to premature birth, when the baby's body has not yet fully formed, nerve tissues are often damaged and slow down the growth and development of the child.

Thus, it becomes obvious how a cold during pregnancy affects the fetus, causing serious disorders and abnormalities in the development of the child. Often a cold that occurs in a woman during pregnancy makes itself felt for a long time even after the birth of the baby. If a cold begins to develop almost before the birth itself, it will be very difficult to avoid fetal hypoxia. Usually such children are born pale, lethargic, weak, they often have disturbances in the activity of the respiratory system. In such cases, immediately after birth, babies are prescribed inpatient treatment.

Serious consequences of a cold

Colds during pregnancy are especially dangerous in the first trimester of pregnancy.

If you know in advance how a cold affects pregnancy, you can protect yourself from many of the serious consequences that colds entail. They can lead to uterine bleeding and premature discharge of amniotic fluid. But the most dangerous for a child for a period of 16 weeks is the defeat of the central nervous system.

Some future mothers do not know how dangerous a cold can be during pregnancy, and therefore do not represent the seriousness of this situation. But, as medical practice shows, in the case when the disease affects a woman in the early stages of bearing a child, in most cases some complications develop. However, having noticed the signs of a cold, you should not worry too much, you just need to contact an experienced specialist. After all, timely assistance provided will help eliminate the likelihood of developing the unpleasant consequences of a cold during pregnancy.

Decreased immunity, which certainly entails a cold, leads to an exacerbation of chronic diseases, and also causes late toxicosis. Toxicosis in the later stages is tolerated by a woman much worse than at the beginning of pregnancy.

The most difficult and dangerous for a woman and a child is the state of the body during the development of bronchitis and pneumonia. The danger is caused by the fact that there is a violation of the placental current, as a result of which an insufficient amount of oxygen enters the baby through the placenta.

How to conduct a safe treatment?

A cold during pregnancy should be treated only as prescribed by a specialist, in this position of a woman there is no place for self-medication. Almost all doctors carry out symptomatic treatment of a cold according to the following scheme:

• the use of phytomixtures;
• implementation of physiotherapy;
• vitamin therapy.

The use of phytomixtures

Horseradish is a natural immunostimulant

When choosing phytomixtures, it is important to pay attention to their composition - it should not contain alcohol. Immunostimulants based on lemongrass, ginseng, echinacea, licorice, rhodiola rosea, zamanihi are prohibited for use by a pregnant woman. They are contraindicated for the reason that their use increases arterial pressure which is dangerous for future mother and her child, as the load on the cardiovascular system increases significantly.

To avoid the occurrence of irreversible consequences of a cold during pregnancy, it is necessary, first of all, to carefully approach the choice of immunostimulants. Absolutely safe and very effective is such a folk phytostimulator as horseradish. It fights viruses well and raises local immunity. To prepare the medicine, you must perform these simple steps:

• grate horseradish root on a fine grater;
• mix with sugar 1:1;
• leave warm for 12 hours;
• strain and take every 2 hours a spoonful of medicine.

Cold during pregnancy harmful influence it will not affect the fetus if this phytostimulant is taken not only in the treatment of the disease, but also for preventive purposes.

Physiotherapy

Despite the fact that a cold during pregnancy can become very dangerous, for therapeutic purposes it is categorically excluded the implementation of thermal procedures, because during this period they will do more harm to a woman than good. A woman should forget about the methods of treatment that she used before, it is no longer possible to soar her legs, put mustard plasters or take a warm bath. But a cold during pregnancy can be a little relieved by holding your hands under a stream of warm water for a few minutes. This procedure will help reduce sore throat and reduce the amount of mucus secreted from the nose. It is also useful at night for a sore throat and runny nose to tie a woolen scarf around the throat, put on warm socks and go to bed.

Everyone knows how dangerous a cold can be during pregnancy, when it manifests itself with such a symptom as a runny nose. However, no matter how much nasal congestion or copious mucus discharge tormented, vasoconstrictor drugs should not be used. It is best to use saline solutions that are sold in pharmacies, or prepared on their own. A solution prepared from sea salt, baking soda and a few drops of iodine has a good effect on the mucous membrane. Salt and soda have a bactericidal effect, and iodine will relieve inflammation when the nasopharyngeal mucosa is irritated.

It is useful to do steam inhalations for all signs of a cold, with the exception of an increase in body temperature. You can use decoctions of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, geranium, as well as boiled potatoes. In this case, the use of camphor and hyssop should be avoided.

vitamin therapy

The vitamin complex, like other drugs, can only be prescribed by a specialist, since certain vitamins can cause some complications, especially vitamin C. Despite the fact that it is very effective in the treatment of colds, during pregnancy, the allowable daily dosage is exceeded can cause uterine bleeding, and even miscarriage.

You can safely eat fresh fruits and drink juices, where there is no vitamin C or there is, but in small quantities. A pregnant woman, knowing what a cold threatens during pregnancy, should take all measures aimed at strengthening the body's defenses. But in order not to harm the child with your actions, you first need to consult a doctor.

What are the complications of a cold during pregnancy?

Pregnancy not only does not reduce, but also increases the risk of getting a cold. The immunity of the expectant mother is somewhat reduced, making her vulnerable to bacteria and viruses. Most women in an interesting position are careful not to get sick, but visiting work, shops, other crowded places, sick relatives nearby cannot exclude the occurrence of a cold.

If the pregnant woman still could not protect herself from acute respiratory infections, the period at which it arose also has great importance. And not only in terms of the course and consequences for the baby, but also in terms of treatment.

In addition to the susceptibility of pregnant women to infection, there is another feature. Drugs that are used for colds are contraindicated during pregnancy. What is the treatment then?

What is the danger of a cold during pregnancy?

The body of a pregnant woman is less resistant to bacteria and viruses. Colds during pregnancy can occur repeatedly.

ORZ is infectious diseases in which various parts of the respiratory tract are affected. This condition is characterized by fever, catarrhal phenomena in the nasopharynx, intoxication syndrome. The source of infection is a sick person. Infection occurs through the air. The common cold spreads easily in crowded places.

A cold during pregnancy occurs in most women in the first period. This is due to the fact that the body at this time is most vulnerable due to adaptation to a new position, and the woman is not yet accustomed to being on guard and being extra vigilant. At the beginning of pregnancy, all the organs and systems of the child are laid, the placenta is formed, the mother's body gets used to the new conditions. In the early stages, a cold can affect not only the further course of pregnancy, but also the process of childbirth, as well as the health of the baby. A cold in late pregnancy is not as dangerous, but it can lead to some negative consequences. Complications in childbirth low activity child after birth are not fatal, but still undesirable. It would seem that such a banal disease as a cold is very dangerous for pregnant women.

It can lead to the following complications:

• miscarriage;
• intrauterine infection of the fetus;
• defeat of the placenta;
• fetal hypoxia;
• delayed fetal development;
• frozen pregnancy;
• placental abruption;
• premature birth;
• fetal malformations;
• increased birth trauma;
• low Apgar score at birth.

These complications are the most serious of all possible. That is why the prevention of colds is very important. But if it was not possible to avoid it, there is no need to immediately panic. With proper and timely treatment, the risk of the above disorders is very small.

I trimester

What complications are possible if a cold caught in the first trimester of pregnancy?

As mentioned earlier, depending on the timing in which ARI occurred, the consequences for the fetus and mother may be different.

In the early stages, not only the mother is vulnerable, but also the embryo. He does not yet have defense mechanisms to fight infection. In the first 12 weeks, the laying of the most important organs and systems (nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, etc.) occurs, and any negative impact can lead to a violation. As a result, the infection causes abnormalities in the development of organs, which may even be incompatible with life.

In addition to defects, in the early stages after a cold, a miscarriage may develop. This happens for several reasons. With the onset of pregnancy in the first weeks, the mother's immune system weakens not only due to the effects of the fetus, but also in order to maintain pregnancy, because at first the body perceives the embryo as a foreign body, and in order not to reject it, the number of circulating antibodies and protective cells decreases . A cold that occurs in the early stages stimulates the immune system and can lead to rejection of the embryo. Another reason may be the death of the fetus due to its infection, the pathology of the formation and attachment of the placenta, or an increase in the contractile activity of the uterus. A frozen pregnancy can also be the result of an acute respiratory viral infection.

A cold can either affect the baby or not affect the course of pregnancy, and if everything is in order after the infection with the baby, then you should not worry about the consequences.

II trimester

Possible consequences of acute respiratory infections in the II trimester?

Unlike early terms, starting from 12 weeks of pregnancy, the main organs are already formed, they begin their improvement and maturation. A cold in this period is no longer so dangerous, and complications are not critical for the life of the child. The placenta now stands in the way of infection, which acts as a barrier. But still, it is undesirable to get sick in the II trimester. The placenta is not yet fully formed, and the risk of infection of the fetus remains. When the fetus is infected due to the weakness of its immune system, the disease can be complicated by meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia. In addition, the infection can affect itself children's place. And this, as you know, is the main route for the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. The disease threatens the pathology of the placenta, it will perform its functions worse, which will lead to chronic fetal hypoxia and developmental delay, both physical and mental.

III trimester

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth after a cold in the third trimester?

III trimester is characterized by almost complete maturation of the organs and systems of the fetus. His immune system is already functioning well. Although its maturation is still ongoing, it is already quite capable of defending itself against colds. However, a cold in late pregnancy can still cause complications. Premature birth and rupture of amniotic fluid, hypoxia, placental abruption, weakness and lethargy of the newborn baby - this pathology can be observed if the mother has an acute respiratory infection before childbirth. The high probability of birth trauma and excessive blood loss threaten the mother.

cold symptoms in pregnancy

The period from exposure to infection to the onset of the first symptoms is short, ranging from a few hours to several days. A cold during pregnancy begins with fever, chills, muscle and joint pain. They are joined by a runny nose, headaches, pain in the nasopharynx and throat, cough. In severe cases, especially in the early stages, the pregnant woman develops nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath.

Temperature rises up to 39 °C can be observed. Fever up to 38 ° C is not recommended to bring down. It stimulates the production of substances to fight the virus and bacteria and is not dangerous for the unborn baby. But a strong rise in temperature requires a medical reduction.

Treatment of colds in pregnant women

Treatment of a cold during pregnancy should be started as early as possible, at the very beginning of the disease. Mandatory bed rest, fortified food, drink plenty of water. Tablets should be prescribed only by a doctor and only with an individual approach.

Most often, ARI is of a viral nature, therefore, antiviral drugs are the treatment aimed at eliminating the cause. But they are contraindicated for pregnant women. It is also necessary to refuse antibiotics and various dietary supplements. It is generally not advisable to treat a cold with antibiotics. In severe forms, only preparations containing immunoglobulins (Viferon, Grippferon, normal human immunoglobulin) can be used. It makes sense to take these medicines only in the first 3-4 days of illness.

It is safest to lower the temperature with paracetamol. rubdowns warm water can also be effective if the woman feels hot rather than chilly. Categorically pregnant women should not take the following drugs: aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen, analgin, naproxen, both in the early and late stages.

To reduce temperature, intoxication, headache, the following remedies are indicated: hot drinks with milk and honey, tea with raspberries, lemon, rosehip broth, fruit juices, berry fruit drinks (especially cranberry).

The best way to deal with a runny nose is by rinsing the nose with normal saline. You can use for this product with sea water or salt. Wash your nose at least 5-6 times a day. If such treatment is ineffective, drops of plant origin (Pinosol) or oxolinic ointment can be added to the washings. Vasoconstrictor drugs for women in an interesting position are contraindicated. Steam inhalation with the addition of sage, eucalyptus, mint, pine buds removes nasal congestion well.

You can treat a sore throat with decoctions of chamomile leaves, sage, eucalyptus. Local lozenges are allowed, such as Lizobakt, Faringosept, etc.

Cough is not only unpleasant, but also harmful to the fetus, especially if it is strong and hacking. But antitussive drugs based on ethylmorphine and codeine are contraindicated in pregnant women. You can treat a cough by using medicines based on marshmallow root, licorice, thermopsis, sinupret. Alcohol-based products are also not recommended for pregnant women.

If the cough is wet, then mukaltin can be used as a sputum thinner in the early stages, starting from the second - Lazolvan, Ambrobene. Bromhexine can be used in the II and III trimester only if the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus. Acetylcysteine ​​and carbocysteine, expectorant drugs containing iodine, should not be used by pregnant women.

If the viral infection nevertheless turned into a bacterial one, there is no normalization of temperature within 5 days, the cough becomes more frequent, not lessened, the condition worsens despite all the treatment, then the issue of using antibiotics should be decided together with the doctor.

Antibiotics allowed for pregnant women:

• protected penicillins (amoxicillin/clavulanate, ampicillin/sulbactam);
• azithromycin;
• cephalosporins II-III generation;
• cefopirazone/sulbactam.

The following drugs are absolutely contraindicated:

• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• fluoroquinolones;
• macrolides (except azithromycin);
• imipinem;
• aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin);
• vancomycin;
• metronidazole;
• co-trimoxazole (biseptol);
• dioxidine;
• nitroxalin;
• rifampicin.

Nobody canceled folk remedies. The throat can be gargled with soda solutions, oak bark, chamomile, calendula. From a runny nose, inhaling the smell of chopped onions or garlic, instilling aloe juice will help. And the prevention of colds by such means will not harm either the woman or the child. But folk methods also need to be used carefully. For example, pregnant women should not soar their legs, take hot bath, apply alcohol infusions, steam in the bath and sauna. Be sure to read the instructions for each medicinal plant or collection before use.

Prevention of colds in pregnant women

Of course, a cold is easier to prevent than to treat. In order not to get sick, you need:

• walk a lot, but dress according to the weather;
• thoroughly ventilate the premises in the house;
• avoid crowded places, and if this is not possible, lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment before leaving the house;
• after visiting crowded places, thoroughly rinse your mouth and nose with saline;
• eat right and monitor the sufficient intake of vitamins in the body;
• do not get wet on the street;
• if someone from the household is sick, use folk remedies (spread finely chopped onions and garlic in the house).

Prevention is the main way to fight a cold. But if the disease is caught by surprise during pregnancy, you should not panic. It is harmful for women in an interesting position to be nervous. Just treatment should be started as early as possible and be sure to consult a doctor. Self-medication can not only not help, but also harm.

Cold during pregnancy - 2nd trimester

If you are in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy and at the same time have a cold, then you can not worry - this is not dangerous. Of course, some young mothers will not stop panicking at these words, but still, this is true. Gynecologists say that in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the child is not so susceptible to various kinds of negative influences (infections, viruses and pathogenic microorganisms). Of course, this does not in the least reduce the danger of an untreated or ignored cold. Every woman in an interesting position needs to pay attention to the state of her body.

Can there be complications of a cold during pregnancy?

By the 2nd trimester, the fetus is already fully formed. And that is why he is no longer afraid of a cold as it could be in the 1st trimester. But, nevertheless, there is a risk that the transferred cold at this time will lead to placental insufficiency. What it is?

Reference!

Fetoplacental insufficiency is a pathology that is characterized by a violation of almost all functions of the placenta. As a result, oxygen starvation may occur in the fetus. This already leads to a delay in mental and physical development, and can also provoke premature birth in a woman. In addition, an untreated cold in a woman affects the child's nervous system, because it is in the 2nd trimester that it develops and forms.

Good news! A cold in the 2nd trimester cannot cause complex malformations. But, this is not a reason to ignore the malaise and poor health of a person. In no case should you start the disease. According to statistics: if a woman does not treat a cold at the 14th week of pregnancy, then this leads to a disruption of the endocrine system in the fetus; the neglected course of colds at week 17 provokes disturbances in the formation of the bone tissue of the unborn baby. At the 20th week of pregnancy, SARS leads to a violation of the production and formation of eggs in the female fetus. That is, as you may have noticed, the consequences of a negligent attitude to one's health, in the first place, are not reflected at all on the body of a young mother, but on her child.

Pregnancy and SARS

ARVI is an acute viral infection or, otherwise, a cold. Each gynecologist will say in the affirmative: the shorter the gestational age of a woman, the higher the degree of danger.

The most dangerous period in this regard is the first 3 months of pregnancy. But, it's not surprising! During these months, the fetus is not protected by anything (the placenta is formed only at 4 months of pregnancy). If a virus or an infection enters the mother's body and they are not fought in any way, then this leads to the occurrence of malformations that are incompatible with the life of the baby. As a result, a woman is faced with such a concept as spontaneous abortion or miscarriage due to fetal defects that are incompatible with his life.

In the second trimester, the child is protected from external influences by the placenta, through which no virus or bacterium can penetrate. But, if a woman's pregnancy proceeds with complications in the form of preeclampsia, exacerbation of a number of chronic diseases, as well as pathologies of placental metabolism, then this leads to serious consequences in any month of pregnancy.

In obstetric practice, there are cases when SARS in a woman in the 2nd trimester leads to disruption in the formation of the brain and spinal cord, as well as most life systems. It is possible that the child as a result of infection will begin to significantly lag behind in development.

It is surprising, but a cold suffered by a woman before pregnancy can also negatively affect the baby's body. That is, if a woman caught a cold a month or two or even a week before she became pregnant, then the child may be born with signs of hypoxia. What does it mean? The fact that the baby at birth may be lethargic, very pale, weak and with obvious respiratory dysfunction. Therefore, if you decide to plan a child and this article has turned up in your eyes, start with a general recovery of the body, as well as vitamin therapy.

Statistics! 80% of women during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester suffer colds. But, despite this, the child is born healthy and the pregnancy goes quite well.

What can not cure a cold?

In order to start treatment, you need to understand what exactly should not be taken during pregnancy.

• So, a pregnant woman is strictly prohibited biological additives and antibiotics! In no case do not risk your health and the life of your unborn child!
• It is not allowed during pregnancy to take a hot bath, soar legs, go to the sauna and bath.
• It is forbidden to take such popular medications as Coldrex, Efferalgan, and Aspirin.
• To reduce body temperature in a pregnant woman, it is often enough to wipe cold water with a small amount of alcohol.
• Do not warm up too much and wear woolen socks and very warm clothes - this will only harm you.
• If you have a runny nose, then it is forbidden to take vasoconstrictor drugs in the form of Sanorin, Nazivin, Naphthyzinum, Otrivin and others. Only a doctor can prescribe such medications, and only if something threatens your health.

How can a cold be treated?

In order to relieve the temperature, a pregnant woman can take 1-2 tablets of paracetamol. To quickly reduce the high temperature, you need to start intensively wiping the body with water with vinegar essence or vodka (alcohol).

Doctors warn that you should not bring down the temperature if it stays below 38 degrees. A temperature below 38 degrees indicates that the woman's body is actively fighting the infectious process.

Need to know! At a temperature of 37 to 38 degrees, a person produces the substance interferon, which is necessary for the active fight and destruction of viruses and infections of colds.

But, if you have a high temperature for more than 2 days, then you need to bring it down - otherwise there is a risk of metabolic disturbances in the child's body.

The development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

A woman whose body cannot prevent the penetration of a viral infection into it during pregnancy is worried about how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease manifests itself in completely different ways on different terms pregnancy. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy may no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but some violations can occur.

What is the danger of the disease during this period?

The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. It receives through the placenta nutrients and oxygen from the mother, but the virus can disrupt this vital relationship.

Many women often ask specialists if a cold can really affect pregnancy if it enters the body of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception. The danger of a cold is that placental metabolism can easily be disturbed, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when oxygen starvation occurs, and soon fetal hypoxia, retarded physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems can be observed. Based on this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of a cold.

Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, the child may be born earlier than expected, often with insufficient weight. Such children usually have a pale skin color, they are very lethargic and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, so there is a high risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that a cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the body of the mother and child.

Other dangerous complications

If a woman catches a cold at 13 weeks pregnant, there is a greater chance that she will suffer endocrine system baby, and also a miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process develops at 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow is likely to suffer, causing irreversible consequences.

A woman who is expecting the birth of a daughter should be especially careful at 19-20 weeks, because it is during this period that the egg is formed. And if a viral infection enters the body of a pregnant woman, this may be fraught with infertility of a female baby in the future.

Considering all the danger that can arise if a woman gets sick with a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to let the disease take its course, you should immediately contact a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious load, strengthening her immunity, so that colds cannot harm her and her child for all 9 months.

Temperature in the second trimester

Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother are manifested by a slight malaise, much more often they are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is generally accepted that temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, since at this moment the placenta is already protecting it. However, the treatment of a cold is much more complicated, since it becomes necessary to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan. True, paracetamol will be safe for a woman and a baby only if a small amount of this medicine is used. It is strictly forbidden to take such drugs as:

• Aspirin;
• Nurofen;
• Analgin.

It is impossible to bring down the temperature during a cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the health of the pregnant woman, weakening the body's defenses. If necessary, to lower the body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - drink a decoction of lime blossom, raspberry tea, make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of a cold - runny nose, cough, malaise, it is worth visiting a specialist's office. Indeed, in this case, quite serious diseases can develop, the temperature usually occurs with such diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• herpes.

Pregnant women should not worry if they have a subfebrile temperature for a long time - 37 - 37.5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of pregnancy. However, such a subfebrile state should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by an ectopic position of the fetus, so an ultrasound scan is required.

How is the treatment carried out?

Self-medication during pregnancy is fraught with complications, it is necessary to consult a specialist

Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be carried out only by a doctor, and given the fact that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they must be replaced with folk remedies. First of all, doctors insist that the following actions become the main methods of treating a future mother:

• compliance with bed rest;
• drinking large amounts of warm drinks;
• gargling with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
• washing the nasopharynx with saline;
• implementation of inhalations.

It is forbidden for a future mother to endure a cold on her legs, since such a careless attitude to her health can cause many complications that are dangerous for the formation and development of a child. It is necessary to carefully apply not only medications, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can have a stronger effect on the body than medicines. You need to carefully select the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because both a cold and its complications are dangerous for a child.

For pain and sore throat, you can rinse it with antiseptics using:

• alcohol or oil solution chlorophyllipta;
• Lugol's solution;
• iodine-salt solution.

The resorption of lemon will help if the inflammation of the throat is minor. Inhalations with such remedies as chamomile, pine buds, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, string will help relieve the inflammatory process. It is necessary to treat cough in pregnant women, taking into account its type - dry or wet, since therapy should have significant differences. With a dry cough, it is necessary to use agents aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane, and with a wet one, it is necessary to increase its viscosity and bring it to the surface of the respiratory tract. With a wet cough, inhalations are useful with the use of such means:

1. Dissolve honey in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, since honey will lose all its healing properties. Vapors should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
2. Pour a spoonful of sage herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, the solution is ready for use.
3. Mix 2 tablespoons of eucalyptus grass, a spoonful of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in pairs for 10 minutes.

With a dry cough, you can prepare such a decoction for ingestion: take raspberry leaves, coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, marshmallow and pine buds in a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, soak in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2 times a day. However, the most common way to treat dry cough in children and pregnant women is to drink warm milk with the addition of butter, honey and soda. It is better to drink such a medicine immediately before going to bed, and in the morning it will already be possible to notice an improvement in well-being. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman can protect herself from a cold if she uses oxolin ointment to lubricate the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman gets a cold, because only with timely and proper treatment can the development of many dangerous complications. In this case, treatment should be carried out only as directed by a doctor and under his supervision until the expectant mother fully recovers.

The occurrence of colds in the third trimester of pregnancy

The health of a newborn child to a large extent depends on the state of health of his mother, her lifestyle before and during pregnancy, as well as the diseases that occurred in her body during the period of bearing a child. The most common and common disease that occurs every year in many people is the common cold. A cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not as dangerous as in the first 6 months, since it is during that period that the formation of all organs and systems of the human body occurs. Having found at least one of the symptoms of a cold, it should be completely cured, after which it is still necessary to strengthen the immune system well, because a very important event awaits the woman ahead, which will require a lot of strength.

A cold in late pregnancy, despite the fact that it causes a lot of discomfort in the expectant mother, nevertheless, with proper treatment, does not pose a serious danger to the baby. However, the risk cannot be completely excluded, since the common cold itself has an adverse effect on the body even in the absence of pregnancy.

Possible Complications of a Cold

All expectant mothers, looking forward to the birth of their baby, are interested in what exactly is a cold in late pregnancy. Specialists are among the most dangerous processes, the development of which can be triggered by a cold:

• fetal hypoxia;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• premature birth.

Very often in the case when a cold occurs before the birth itself, the child is usually born lethargic, weak with pale skin, which is the result of intrauterine hypoxia. Such a process most often occurs after a runny nose with copious secretions, which causes an insufficient amount of oxygen to enter the woman's body.

Similarly, prolonged nasal congestion in a pregnant woman with a cold at 9 months of pregnancy affects the baby. Such children in most cases need treatment in a hospital immediately after childbirth.

The danger exists for the expectant mother, especially if she plans to adhere to breastfeeding your baby. As you know, a month before the expected birth in the body of a woman, hormones responsible for the process of lactation begin to be actively produced. That is why the development of a cold at 35 weeks of gestation is considered highly undesirable, because past disease may lead to lack breast milk or producing it in insufficient quantities for the newborn. Placental hormones are responsible for lactation, and, as you know, if a viral infection enters the female body, the placenta has a large load, because it performs a protective function.

A cold in the third trimester of pregnancy can cause premature aging of the placenta

The development of a cold at the 37th week of pregnancy for the mother is practically not dangerous, it can only cause a deterioration in the well-being of the pregnant woman, which is caused by nasal congestion or runny nose, coughing, fever and sore throat. However, this period is more dangerous for the baby than for his mother, because, starting from the 36th week of pregnancy, a cold can weaken the already weak placenta, which loses its former protective properties, which is caused by its aging. Because of this, all the viruses present in the body of a pregnant woman can pass the placenta to the baby, but do not panic, because this does not mean that the child will get sick. But during this period, if possible, the use of drugs of synthetic origin should be excluded. All drugs, toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms tend to penetrate a weakened placenta, which can have very serious irreversible consequences.

water contamination

Embryo in amniotic fluid

In addition to these complications, often resulting from a cold, infection of the amniotic fluid can occur. Unfortunately, pathogenic microorganisms tend to enter the amniotic fluid that the child can drink. To avoid complications caused by the penetration of bacteria into the amniotic fluid, obstetrician-gynecologists strongly recommend that women who have had a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy take clinical blood and urine tests. By examining the results of these tests, a specialist can learn about the condition of the child and mother, as well as the placenta. It is also recommended that after a cold that occurs at the end of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan is performed, which is considered the most accurate diagnostic method.

It is important to treat a cold in the later months of pregnancy, and because even if the disease does not have an adverse effect on the baby, immediately after birth, he is isolated from his mother, since she can infect him with a viral infection. This is very bad for the child, since during this period he really needs the warmth and care of his mother, whose heartbeat he felt for all 9 months. Also, weaning a baby from a woman can cause the loss of breast milk, after which it is almost impossible to restore lactation.

Preventive actions

You can avoid the occurrence of a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy by adhering to simple rules that have a preventive effect on the body of a pregnant woman. Experts recommend the following preventive measures:

1. Every time before going outside during the epidemic of colds, carefully lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment. It is important to rinse the nasopharynx well from the remnants of the ointment upon returning home, since it tends to accumulate viruses and bacteria.
2. In the room where a woman spends most of her time in the autumn-winter period, you can put a saucer with finely chopped garlic and onions, filling them with a little water. These products contain phytoncides that have an antiviral effect on the body, and they also disinfect indoor air.
3. Ventilate the apartment regularly, regardless of the season.
4. Humidify the air in the room where the pregnant woman is, preventing it from drying out.
5. Try to walk as much as possible in the fresh air, while it is important to dress according to the weather, avoiding hypothermia or overheating.

The careful attitude of a pregnant woman to her health can protect her from a cold, without exposing the child's body to severe stress and serious dangers.

How to properly treat?

A cold in late pregnancy must be treated without fail only as prescribed by an obstetrician-gynecologist and therapist.

During this period, it is forbidden to use antiviral drugs that are actively used before pregnancy, it is advisable to limit yourself to the treatment of proven and safe folk remedies and homeopathic medicines.

If a cold is accompanied by a temperature above 38 degrees, you can make a compress on your forehead from a 9% solution of vinegar, or take paracetamol. The compress cannot be left for a long time, you can keep it for no more than 10 minutes, it is also forbidden to rub the skin with vinegar, as it tends to penetrate into the blood.

For sore throats that often accompany a cold, it should be rinsed with a solution of salt and baking soda, and for a milder effect on the mucous membrane, you can add a few drops of iodine to it. For these purposes, in the treatment of a sore throat with a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy, you can use a decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula. Do not forget about such a method of treatment as inhalation, it is used not only for a sore throat, but also for coughing and runny nose. They can be carried out using herbal decoctions and infusions or essential oils.

When coughing, which causes pain to a pregnant woman, syrups of exclusively plant origin can be used:

• Gedelix;
• Doctor Mom;
• Lazolvan;
• Plantain syrup.

With a runny nose, it is imperative to rinse the nose with saline, decoctions of herbs, and also do inhalations. Pinosol has a good effect on the nasal mucosa - drops based on coniferous oils, which are prescribed in the treatment of children and pregnant women. They can not only drip the nose, but also smear the skin in the area of ​​​​the paranasal sinuses. In order for a cold to pass faster and not cause serious complications, in addition to symptomatic treatment, it is important that a woman drink a lot of warm liquids - tea from linden, rose hips, raspberries, adding a little honey to it.

Trouble for Mom

The danger of a mother's cold for the baby

• Formation of fetal malformations.
• Retardation of intrauterine development of the fetus.
• Oxygen starvation of the fetus due to the development of a complex of disorders of the fetus and placenta (placental insufficiency).
• Intrauterine infection (septic condition, congenital pneumonia, etc.) and fetal death.
• Deviations in physical and mental development baby.

If there are signs of a cold (general weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, fever, sore throat and sore throat, cough, runny nose), be sure to consult a doctor! Do not self-medicate! Own methods of treatment and a prolonged cold can indeed affect the fetus.

We take on board folk remedies

With a mild course, it is possible to treat a cold during pregnancy, starting not with drugs, but with the use of folk remedies.

Drink

A warm drink is recommended. As with the common cold, pregnant women can and should drink green tea with lemon, raspberry jam, honey, lingonberry and cranberry fruit drinks, an infusion of chamomile flowers, linden, berries and blackcurrant leaves.

The source of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is rosehip and black currant. Effectively helps in the treatment of colds during pregnancy, a rosehip drink.

It is prepared from a proportion of 5 tablespoons of crushed dry fruits per 1 liter of boiling water. The mixture is infused in a thermos for 8-12 hours. Warm infusion is consumed 1 cup 3-4 times a day.

In late pregnancy, drinking plenty of fluids can cause swelling.

Food

During a cold, the food of pregnant women should be high-calorie and easily digestible (preference is given to carbohydrates). The diet should include cereals (semolina, oatmeal, buckwheat, etc.), potato and vegetable puree, honey, jam, fruit (kiwi, oranges, bananas, etc.). Spicy, fried, salty foods are excluded. Fresh onions and garlic can be a useful addition to dishes.

Onions and garlic should be used at the first sign of illness. If for some reason you cannot eat these vegetables inside, it is enough to decompose these fragrant products indoors into small pieces and inhale vapors that contain phytoncides that have a detrimental effect on viruses and bacteria.

aromatherapy

If there is no allergy, then for the treatment of colds, pregnant women are recommended to use essential oils, the vapors of which kill pathogens, freshen breath, and reduce swelling of the mucosa.

Stimulation of immunity

Horseradish is well suited as a plant immunostimulant. Its root can be grated on a fine grater, mixed with sugar in equal proportions. Put the mixture in a warm place for 12 hours, squeeze out the released juice and take 1 tablespoon every hour in the first 2 days of illness.

Hand bath

In the fight against colds during pregnancy, a warm hand bath helps, it affects the receptors of the palms. At the same time, the woman inhales water vapor, thereby moisturizing the airways. To heighten the effect, it is recommended to add sea salt, infusions of medicinal herbs to the water. After taking a bath, put on mittens and woolen socks.

Inhalations

For sore throat, nasal congestion and cough, it is useful to prescribe inhalations with Borjomi, soda solution, infusion of chamomile flowers, calendula, sage leaves, eucalyptus, etc. using a nebulizer or wide containers. Inhalations are recommended to be done 2-3 times a day for 7-10 minutes.

Rinsing

If a cold is accompanied by perspiration and sore throat, it is recommended to gargle with infusion of herbs (chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, oak bark), a solution of soda, salt and iodine (1 teaspoon of salt or soda and 2-3 drops of iodine in a glass of warm water).

Airing

With a runny nose, it is necessary to regularly ventilate and moisten the room, rinse the nose with saline sodium chloride solution, which you can prepare yourself (dissolve half a teaspoon of kitchen or sea salt in a glass of warm boiled water) or buy at a pharmacy. During pregnancy, for the treatment of colds, you can use medical preparations from sea salt and water, such as Salin, Aqua Maris, Humer, Dolphin, etc. Washing must be repeated 4-6 times a day.

When the temperature rises above 38 °, cool water compresses on the forehead, rubbing the areas of the armpits and popliteal cavities, wrists, elbows with a solution of vinegar will help (three parts of water are taken for one part of vinegar).

Be sure to consider the presence of allergic reactions to medicinal herbs, honey, lemon, etc.

What is prohibited during a cold for a pregnant woman?

Remember that pregnant women should not:

• soar legs,
• put on mustard plasters,
• visit baths and saunas,
• take hot baths
• use licorice root when coughing (licorice (licorice) causes swelling and high blood pressure).

Active treatment with honey and raspberries is not welcome. This can lead to an increase in the tone of the uterus, to the development of allergies in the child.

What pills can pregnant women have with a cold?

If treatment with folk remedies was ineffective, you can use some medications that are allowed during pregnancy. But only with the permission of a doctor! What medicines can be used by pregnant women with a cold?

Symptom	Treatment
Heat	Paracetamol is suitable for this, aspirin, complex drugs (Coldrex, Fervex, Teraflu, etc.), ibuprofen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are contraindicated.
Runny nose	Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are contraindicated for pregnant women. They cause vasoconstriction of the placenta, increase blood pressure. For the treatment of a runny nose in pregnant women, pinosol can be used if the patient is not allergic to essential oils, as well as synupret in the form of dragees and tablets.
Cough	When coughing, it is allowed to use mukaltin; from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, ambroxol is indicated.
Sore throat	For sore throats in pregnant women, throat sprays and gargles are safe: Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Ingalipt, Argento Sept, Lugol, Strepsils Plus, Tantum Verde, Stopangin (allowed from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy).
Weakened immunity	For the treatment and prevention of colds throughout pregnancy, you can take Oscillococcinum. Start reception this drug necessary at the first symptoms of the disease. From the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, Viferon suppositories can be used; during pregnancy, Grippferon is allowed (nasal spray and nasal drops).

We remind you once again: before prescribing self-medication with pills (even if it is written that they are allowed during pregnancy), consult a specialist!

Can antibiotics be taken?

The question of prescribing antibiotics for pregnant women with a cold is decided by the doctor. During pregnancy, antibacterial agents of the penicillin and cephalosporin series, as well as macrolides, are allowed to be taken.

During pregnancy, tetracyclines (doxycycline), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), co-trimoxazole, sulfonamides, aminoglycosides (kanamycin, gentamicin, amikacin) are contraindicated.

A cold during pregnancy is an unpleasant reality that many pregnant women will have to face due to a decrease in immunity. Despite the danger of the condition for the mother and child, the symptoms of a cold are well relieved by both folk remedies and medications allowed during pregnancy. The main thing to remember is that you need to treat colds and take medications only under the supervision of a doctor. Seemingly insignificant nuances can lead to the most serious consequences, dangerous for mother and child.

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