A gas heater is a cheap heating option for a garage. Using an infrared heater in the garage - the pros and cons Convector gas heater for the garage

Infrared long-wave radiation most naturally reproduces the effect of sunlight on the surface and is the closest and most useful to human physiology. The use of this method of heating has gained popularity in the most short time. Many designs of heaters flooded the market with manufacturers' offers.

As a source of radiation, halogen, quartz and, which have appeared no more than 15 years ago, carbon lamps, which have already become classic, are used. And besides, all kinds of panels, tapes, etc. By the way, many of these heaters have a stylish design decision and are able to be a real decoration of the room, performing, in addition to purely utilitarian, also aesthetic functions.

Infrared heaters are very effective in any room and on outdoors, creating a localized patch heat transfer in the right place. This property is widely used to create heating areas near windows and doors. This greatly increases the comfort of staying in such premises.

The use of infrared heaters

The excellence of infrared emitters is generally recognized. They are used as household appliances with placement on walls or ceilings, which allows save a lot usable space and at the same time heat all parts of the room and the situation in it that are in the path of infrared rays. If the emitter is placed on the ceiling, it will play a role similar to the sun in the room. As a result, the floor surface will heat up and constantly give off warmth such an increased heat transfer efficiency is characteristic feature infrared heaters.

And what is very important, such radiation is most consistent with natural radiation. natural warmth. High economic efficiency is explained lack of losses thermal energy that is not used to heat the surrounding air space. It is gradually heated by secondary heat given off by heated surfaces. This principle of transferring thermal energy makes infrared heaters the most economical of the existing types. Their use brings real energy savings in the amount of 40% compared to other types of appliances of the same power.

Benefits of using IR heaters

A significant variety of power characteristics of the lines of infrared emitters allows you to make a choice for a room of any volume.

When installing such a heater as a ceiling heater, you should take into account:

1. The minimum distance in height to the head of a person standing should not be less than 0.7 meters with a minimum power of the device of approx. 800 W.
2. With its increase, the distance must also be increased, at least 1.5 - 2 meters.

Having decided to use an infrared heater, you can roughly calculate the required power from the ratio of the heated volume. For 1 cubic meter space will be required from 25 to 100 W, depending on the type of room. On average, about 35 watts per cubic meter is taken. Of course, the infrared heaters of the new generation are more advanced than the reflex heaters used with open spiral. Until now, somewhere in the pantries, on the mezzanines and garages, these rarities of the past are stored. Their use is dangerous, especially in garages. An open hot element and constantly present vapors of gasoline and oils create fire hazardous environment.

However, the new generation of infrared thermal devices is completely devoid of such shortcomings. A special quartz or carbon lamp emitter is reliably protected by a sealed tube made of durable quartz glass. Air has been removed from its interior. Lamp completely safe. The term of continuous operation of the simplest emitters in maximum mode at least 1.5 years. Even more consistent with the natural level of radiation of the human body, a carbon lamp manufactured using nanotechnology operates in the range from 5 to 20 microns.

Radiator heaters of this type are completely unique, they do not have magnetic field, and when turned on, like all IR heaters, they immediately go into thermal mode. As in residential premises, in the garage, the use of radiant heating has significant benefits. As already mentioned, after switching on, the operating mode is reached in 10-30 seconds. The operation of all devices of this type is silent.

Economy of operation increases from 30 to 60%, since the surfaces are directly heated, the areas that do not fall into the zone of radiant energy do not heat up. In this way, you can save a lot on heating only the necessary areas: a rack with tools, a side cart, etc. If you place the heater on the ceiling, the floor in the garage, the car and all objects will receive an analogue of sunlight, which, among other things, contributes to elimination of fungal and mold in the garage, where it is quite damp.

Emitters on a rack

If the emitter has a stand and mount, it can also be used to create conditions for working on open air. A kind of infrared heating - special panels generally allow them to sheathe walls and ceilings. Their low power consumption absolute security for car paintwork, harmless and environmentally friendly, combined with service life from 25 years old, make them ideal for use in garage heating. Even one panel placed under the hood at the rate of 50 W / 1kv. m, will provide preliminary safe heating of the motor, saving precious time to its owner.

Varieties of infrared heaters

• electrical;
• gas.

In addition to electric infrared emitters, there are gas ones (they work on a propane-butane mixture). They are quite safe, modern designs of such devices are supplied with control sensors harmful emissions, the presence of a flame, etc. however, the use of such a device in garage conditions a priori raises deep doubts. Moreover, there are infrared heaters, panels and film heaters. With their help, you can completely very economical heat the entire garage, covering the ceiling, walls, pit and basement with such an infrared film. The film really gives such an opportunity. Even more, it can be closed decorative coating wallpaper type.

Radiant heat will flow in, heating the surfaces of the garage. I have an opportunity automation of adjustments and control using a plug-in thermostat unit with a timer. If infrared heaters can take up space, sometimes require dusting off them, then panels and films completely maintenance-free, easy to install and connect by the owner of the garage. The benefits of using a new generation of radiant heat sources in the garage are obvious.

The comfort of garage storage of a car increases, the possibility of planning work in a warm garage, economical heating garage with film or panels, the possibility of using an IR emitter in the technology of drying treated surfaces. Under I.K. rays, the putty dries up to 4 minutes, the primer up to 8 minutes, and the varnishing up to 12 minutes. The surface is perfectly smooth.

Summing up the expediency of using radiant heaters in the garage economy, it is necessary to say about the disadvantages of their use:

• rather high cost;
• the need to monitor the residence time and compliance with the requirements of the installation in order to avoid overheating of a person;
• the novelty of such heaters requires preparation when choosing and buying them, an abundance of "pirated copies" of well-known brands.

For those who want to independently make an analogue of an infrared heater, you can give a few simple options for making them yourself. There are many suggestions on the Internet, both practical and fantastic. Here is some of them.

First, how to fix an old Soviet infrared reflector. If the dish is intact and was not used for an impromptu TV antenna, you need to check the integrity of the power cord, plug and connection to the spiral connection terminals. For making a spiral first, the length of the spiral winding on the ceramic cone of the reflector is measured. Then the nichrome thread is wound in 2 mm increments onto a steel rod of approximately the same length as measured on the cone. After winding, nichrome is removed and in a free state (without interturn short circuits) is placed on refractory dielectric. Any glazed ceramic plate will do. And the electric current from the socket is connected to the ends of the spiral. After heating, the coil is turned off, placed in the groove of the ceramic cone of the reflector and connected to the power terminals.

The second, well-known option for filling a metal box from a cream or shoe polish with a mixture quartz sand and graphite dust in the ratio 50:50. First, the inside of the box is cleaned to a shine. Two 1.2 mm holes are made in the side wall. Two round pieces of tinned (food) tin are cut along the inner diameter. They are soldered on a wire with a cross section of about 1.2 mm.

The first layer of the mixture is poured up to half the depth jars, the first plate is laid, the wire is led out into the first hole. Filled up, a little not to the top, the second sand-graphite layer. The second plate is laid and the wire is brought out into the second hole. The rest of the mixture is poured with a slide. The lid fits tightly. Need to provide pressure on the content.

The heater power increases with increasing pressure. It works from the network 220 V and lower voltage. When sintering the contents, it is enough to knock on the box. The principle is the same for boxes of all sizes.

With the onset of cold weather, every car owner must take care of heating his garage space. The lack of heating in winter adversely affects many parts of the car, reducing battery life, increasing wear on the starter and the engine as a whole. Above zero temperature is necessary not only for preservation, but also for routine maintenance of vehicles, which will be difficult to spend in the cold for a long time. Another important reason for installing heaters in the garage is dampness, which leads to corrosion.

Fuels and lubricants stored in the garage, rubber sets and rags are highly flammable, therefore, when choosing a heating option, Special attention should pay attention to security requirements. The garage heating system must have an autonomous mode of operation, as well as protection in case of an emergency. To improve work efficiency heating equipment heat loss should be minimized by carefully insulating the garage. The presented overview of the most best heaters according to the reviews of the owners, will help you choose the most suitable model.

Top 10 Best Garage Heaters

10 Oil cooler Electrolux EOH/M-9157

Silent operation. Hidden cord storage
Country: Sweden
Average price: 4300 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.2

An oil cooler is the safest electrical device that does not require special installation and installation. The shape of the body of this heater has an exclusive design, which allowed to increase the heating area with small dimensions. The mineral oil inside the radiator has been multi-stage refined for more efficient operation.

The manufacturer has thought of all the details for the convenience of using the model. The handle and casters make it easy to move the radiator, the power cord has a hidden storage compartment. The controls located on the front of the device allow you to adjust the power level from 0.6 to 1.5 kW / h and maintain the temperature using a thermostat. The device is resistant to damage, silent in operation and has protection in case of an emergency, than it deserves good feedback users.

9 Electric gun RESANTA TEP-2000K

Little weight
Country: China
Average price: 2200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.4

A reliable heat gun with a power of 2 kWh is perfect for maintaining the temperature of a garage up to 20 m2. The electrical design of the heater eliminates the need for fuel tanks with associated harmful exhaust gases and can be used in rooms without ventilation. The air circulation capacity is 200 m3/h, which allows you to heat the air to a comfortable temperature in a short period. The device plugs into a fixed 220v socket and has large controls in the top panel for fine tuning.

Users liked the good performance of the device, the cool housing during operation, as well as the low weight of about 4 kg. Thanks to reliable high-quality assembly and fast heating of the room, the heater has a lot of positive reviews. In summer, it can be used to circulate air as a fan.

8 Gas gun CALIBR TPG-10

High air circulation rate
Country Russia
Average price: 5950 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.4

A very popular model, which is used to heat rooms with a large area. The heater works on propane or butane and has a reliable design, thanks to which the service life is significantly increased. The maximum power is 10 kW/h and the air exchange is 500 m³/h.

This compact heat gun is the lightest in its model range, for transportation of which there is a convenient handle. To connect the gas cylinder, the kit includes a pressure gauge and a reducer. High performance with small dimensions and the absence of harmful emissions are significant advantages when choosing this heater according to customer reviews.

7 Air curtain Ballu BHC-L06-S03

Easy installation. Stored heat
Country Russia
Average price: 4400 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

In winter, during the opening garage doors, there is a rapid cooling of the room, nullifying all the efforts expended for heating. Thermal curtain able to solve such a problem. The principle of operation of the heater is quite simple: when the gate is opened, the hot air flow cuts off the inlet for cold masses, thereby preserving the internal heat. Max airflow this appliance is 350 m3/h, and the power level is adjustable from 1.5 to 3 kW/h.

The curtain is very easy to attach with 2 screws, so you can save on installation, which was noted in the reviews of the device. 3 operating modes have indication keys for easy adjustment. The device has modern design and built-in overheating protection.

6 Gas stove Solarogaz GII-2.9

Low cost
Country Russia
Average price: 994 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

This type of heater is gas burner with infrared radiation. The heating element is a ceramic emitter of the company Raushert , made in Germany with the appropriate quality standard. The power of the device is 2.9 kW / h, the temperature of the working surface is about 800°C. Full autonomy allows you to use it in the absence of a centralized power supply.

The heater with the help of a special stand can be installed in 3 working positions. At horizontal installation you can cook food on it. An affordable and inexpensive type of fuel, as well as low cost, have made this heater popular among garage owners.

5 Timberk TGN 4200 SM1 gas oven

The best protection
Country: China
Average price: 5100 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

In places where there is no electric heating, a gas-ceramic heater would be a good option. Their fuel source is liquefied gas in cylinders that can be filled at gas filling stations. This model has an attractive design, during operation it resembles a traditional fireplace with a reliable heat-resistant body and all the necessary types of protection. The ceramic panel, which serves as a heating element, has 3 heating modes with a maximum power of 4.2 kW.

The device gained a lot of positive feedback due to the rapid heating of the room, appearance and reliable security system. For ease of movement, the heater has a wheelbase.

4 Diesel gun Ballu BHDP-20

Best Power
Country Russia
Average price: 17590 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

A powerful (20 kW) diesel-fuelled heat gun will quickly warm up even the coldest and most uninsulated garage. The air drawn in through the rear grille of the appliance mixes with the atomized fuel, and the electronic ignition system automatically ignites it. The front is protected by a steel heat-reflecting screen that prevents flames from escaping.

It is worth noting that when using such a gun, good ventilation of the room is necessary. Users in their reviews note its simplicity and reliability. The built-in thermostat prevents overheating and accurately maintains the set temperature. Additional advantages include a capacious fuel tank, anti-corrosion housing and high efficiency. A small drawback, some consider the lack of wheels for ease of transportation.

3 Bartolini Pullover K gas oven

Platinum coated operating element
Country: Italy
Average price: 11350 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

An economical catalytic heater using liquefied gas as fuel can be not only an auxiliary, but also the main source of heating. It is unpretentious in maintenance and has the highest degree of automation in its line. The power of the device is regulated by a convenient switch from 1.2 to 2.9 kW / h. The ceramic plate, which is a source of thermal radiation, has a platinum coating to extend the service life. The housing has space for gas cylinder up to 27 l.

The Italian brand is a guarantee of quality, so this model deservedly received high popularity and positive reviews. Built-in piezo ignition, gas control, all-round transport wheels, create additional convenience for the user.

2 Infrared heater Ballu BIH-APL-1.0

Convenient fastening
Country Russia
Average price: 3090 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Economical infrared heater with a power of 1 kW, can be placed in the garage even with high ceilings where another heating option would be ineffective. The kit comes with universal brackets that allow you to easily mount the heater to a wall or ceiling. This placement allows you to achieve better heating of the lower surfaces in a separate working area which is convenient for comfortable car repair and maintenance. An optional thermostat will allow you to independently maintain the required temperature.

In the reviews, the owners noted the high-quality stainless steel body of the heater, low power consumption and quick heating of the room. With the most common ceiling design, the floors will be constantly warm, which most users like. The heater perfectly removes icing and moisture that forms on the car during operation. You can connect several devices in parallel, and for convenient adjustment, use a thermostat that allows you to warm up the garage better and faster in winter.

1 Infrared heater Master TS-3 A

Heating element with unlimited resource
Country: Italy
Average price: 20200 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

This electric heater fully deserves its price, thanks to its high reliability and, according to the manufacturer, 100% efficiency. The infrared heat emitted by the device is environmentally friendly and safe. Protection against dust and dirt allows you to place the heater anywhere in the garage. The lattice front part eliminates contact with hot elements and prevents foreign objects from getting inside. Three adjustment modes 0.6, 1.6, 2.4 kW allow you to optimally adjust the radiation level.

According to reviews, the heater can be operated in the most severe conditions without fear of spoiling appearance, thanks to the durable and wear-resistant coating of the body. Reflector reflectors have a large area, thereby contributing to the rapid heating of the room. Light weight and small dimensions have become another positive point that allows you to make a choice in favor of this model.

Garage- this is not a vital building, it is rather a sign of the well-being of its owner.

Especially if the building is not empty, but fulfills its purpose. main destination for the protection vehicle from vandalism and harsh climatic conditions.

In the cold season for comfortable parking car is not enough just walls and roofs.

Need to equip a good heating system that would maintain the temperature in the building at least +5 C, and if necessary, could raise it to +20 C to perform routine maintenance and minor repairs with your own hands.

The vast majority of garages have only electricity from all communications. It imposes serious restrictions on choice heating method. Since electricity is not cheap at all, and it is necessary to heat around the clock for 5-6 months a year, it is advisable to use energy-saving appliances for heating that have the highest possible efficiency.

Heating devices belonging to the energy-saving class are subject to increased operational requirements:

1. The minimum consumption of electricity for the production of a unit of heat.
2. Fire safety during work. The requirements are the same for all heating devices.
3. Electrical safety. The heater is connected to the network around the clock, so it is very important that it is reliably protected from damage to electrical components and short circuits.
4. Ease of maintenance. Although rare, it is necessary to carry out preventive maintenance of electrical appliances.
5. Mobility. Not a mandatory requirement, but it will be a significant plus if the device can be moved around the garage during any work.

Types of energy-saving heaters for the garage

main function heating system in the garage somewhat different from home heating. Firstly, heating is seasonal, the second difference is the low required temperature, and the third difference is the absence of living organisms on a permanent basis.

Selecting the type of heater should be made with this in mind. For example, fan-assisted heaters are not very appropriate in a living space due to noise and constant air flow in one direction, but in a garage they will be a great solution.

It should also be noted that for heating appliances the term "efficiency" only partially related to efficiency.

Efficiency of all electric heaters about the same and is 98-99 percent. That is, all the electricity that such a device consumes goes to heat generation. But how this thermal energy is distributed throughout the room, in this case the garage, depends on the type of heater design. Consider the main types of energy-saving heaters.

oil heater

Differ on floor, wall and desktop. The most common type is outdoor mobile devices. Key Features:

• Great inertia. Such a heater heats up for a long time and, after turning off, gives off heat for a long time.
• Heats the air in the room, which then rises to the ceiling.
• When equipped with a fan, it is possible to partially redirect the air flow in the desired direction.
• They don't dry out the air.
• Safe to service.

When used in a garage, advantage of oil heater is excellent fire and electrical safety. The ability to adjust the temperature will also not be superfluous.

If work is done regularly in the garage, an oil cooler is a great option for normal car storage. not the best choice. The reason for this is the constant heating of the entire room and, accordingly, the high consumption of electricity.

For a garage of 20 m 2 power should be up to 2 kW, financial costs will be 96 rubles. per day. Hereinafter, the power of the heating devices is indicated for use in a well-insulated garage with a temperature difference of 50 degrees between the outside and inside air.

fan heater

It is a device in which electric heaters heat the air moving from the fan. Peculiarities:

• Fast inclusion in work, in a couple of minutes the device reaches the set power and temperature of the supplied air.
• It has a directional airflow, which is very convenient for use in the garage.
• Has a high fire hazard. Not recommended to be left unattended.

Heat gun - the best option for use in the garage as an additional source of local heating. 24/7 use is not recommended due to the high risk of fire.

For use as the main source of space heating during work in a garage of 20 m2 requires a fan heater with a power of 2 kW, working around the clock, which will be 48 kW per day or 96 rubles. in monetary terms.

If you use this heater as a local source heat to warm up the car engine, for example, every morning for an hour, then the cost will be 4 r for warming up.

Convector heater

The convector heater has a number of features:

• Quick turn on for heating.
• Provides air convection from the cold floor to the ceiling.
• Holds the set temperature very well.
• Uses air as a heat carrier.
• Safe to use.

Like oil heater, convector - this is a great solution for heating the garage, if there is a need to stay there for a long time.

Such small room How does the garage warm up? almost evenly, and high fire safety allows you to leave it on for many hours.

Using will constantly require about the same amount of electricity - 48 kW per day or 96 rubles.

Electric fireplace

Electric fireplaces, although they look interesting, work on the principle of the same fan heater. Features are as follows:

• Unusual appearance for lovers of interesting surroundings.
• Stationary location. In this regard, limited use for any work in the garage.
• The principle of operation is identical to the fan heater.

When using an electric fireplace to heat a garage electricity consumption will be the same as in the case of a heat gun - 96 r per day.

Infrared heater

Can be wall, floor or ceiling. Most popular solution for heating the garage, thanks to some features:

• Heats the objects themselves and surfaces in the room using infrared radiation.
• Affects separate zones in front of him.
• Safety in use.
• Compactness.

The main advantage it is when using such a heater in the garage that it is possible to fix it exactly above the place where the car is standing.

Wherein infrared rays, falling on its surface, will transfer energy directly, without the use of an intermediate coolant in the form of air.

The rest of the space will receive heat energy indirectly, from a hot vehicle. Thanks to this, it is possible to use 1 kW for warming up a car, which, translated into finance, will amount to 48 rubles. per day.

Should be considered that in order to fully heat the garage room to perform some work in it, it is necessary to use heaters with a total power of the same 2 kW.

When using infrared heaters in the garage as a heating source, it is recommended to install them in the amount of two or three units, with a power of 600-800 watts each. For general car storage it is enough to turn on one, to use full power for work.

Inverter heater

fundamentally different from other heaters by the absence heating elements. It is a device that, according to the principle of operation, is very reminiscent of an air conditioner. At the same time, it works in reverse. That is, in indoor unit air is compressed with the release of heat, and in the external it expands and releases cold.

Has a number of features:

• It has a fairly high cost.
• It is applied at external temperatures up to -20 C.
• Completely stationary.
• Safe and completely autonomous in operation.

Inverter heater - not the most the best solution for the garage.

Effective work possible only with small frosts in the offseason. When the outside temperature drops to -5 C, the efficiency drops sharply and the use of such a system does not make sense in economic terms.

ceramic panel

The device is a wall panel made using a "pie" of several modern materials. Key Features:

• Compactness. It has a thickness of several centimeters, which is a significant plus for the garage.
• It emits both thermal and infrared radiation at the same time, heating both the air and objects around it.
• Safety in use. Completely autonomous, the recommended mode of operation is around the clock.

This type of heater is innovation in heating systems. Thanks to excellent performance characteristics, and especially the presence of infrared radiation, great for use in the garage. When used as the main source of heating during continuous operation, it consumes 2 kW of electricity per hour per garage with an area of ​​20 m 2, which is 96 rubles. in economic terms.

Conclusion

Among all the considered options for energy-saving heating in the garage, the most rational for normal car storage is to use multiple infrared ceiling heaters.

At the same time, one of them should be located directly above the car. Its power of 1 kW will be quite enough to maintain a temperature of 5-10 ºС in the room, even in the most severe frosts, with proper insulation of the garage.

If it is necessary to carry out work, it is necessary to turn on additional heaters with a total capacity of 1 kW 2-3 hours before they begin. If the garage is constantly in use in the course of any work, for example, tire fitting, it is advisable to use oil or convector heaters with a power of at least 1 kW per 10 m 2.

For an overview of energy-saving heaters, see the video:

See the video below for an overview of ENSA wall, ceiling and floor infrared heaters with a thermostat:

For experienced motorists, the question of heating or not heating the garage is decided unambiguously. If there is such an opportunity, then in the winter it is necessary to heat. Saving on heating leads to only one thing - an increase in operating costs as a result of accelerated engine wear during its cold start and premature failure of individual parts and components of the car. In addition, a heated box makes it possible to equip the garage with a year-round home workshop and a place to store things that for some reason are not in demand in a residential area.

Gas heater for garage.

Garage heating methods and the advantages of gas heaters

There are several options for heating garage boxes:

• stationary centralized or autonomous heating;
• electric convectors and;
• liquid fuel heaters;
• gas installations for heating.

Each of these methods of heating garage rooms has its own advantages and disadvantages. First of all, we will consider only gas heaters for garages for several reasons.

Firstly, the stationary heating option is not available to everyone and not always. Secondly, gas is a much cheaper fuel than electricity and much more convenient than liquid. Thirdly, if there is a gas interchange next to the box, then after walking around the authorities a little, you can organize heating not from liquefied gas cylinders, but with the help of a centralized supply of blue fuel. What is more convenient and even cheaper.

As for safety, modern gas heaters with open and closed combustion chambers are equipped with reliable automation that instantly shuts off the gas supply when combustion stops. Another argument is the relatively low price and quick payback of portable gas heating installations.

Types of gas heaters

The principle of obtaining thermal energy for all gas installations is the same - the combustion of natural or liquefied gas. In terms of power for heating small garages, devices from 1.5 to 10 kW are on the market. When purchasing equipment, it should be borne in mind that for each declared kilowatt of power, up to 100 ml of gas will be required for one hour of operation. The exact data is indicated in the passport for the heater.

Gas garage heater UK-5. Fuel propane-butane. Thermal power 4.2 kW. Weight 3 kg. Manual ignition. Fuel consumption 0.3 kg/h.

In addition, with the active combustion of gas fuel in the atmosphere of the room, the concentration of oxygen decreases and the content of carbon dioxide increases, which dictates the need for constant ventilation of the room when operating a stationary or portable gas equipment.

The main difference between all gas heaters is the method of transferring the received heat (thermal energy) to the heated room. On this basis, convection and infrared heaters are distinguished.

Structurally, all gas heaters for the garage can be divided into several types.

1. heat gun. Gas and combustion air are supplied to a closed or open combustion chamber, and the fan blows through its walls. As a result, heated air quickly spreads throughout the garage. The advantage is the high speed of creating comfortable conditions in the garage. But speed is also a disadvantage: the walls, the car itself and other items in the garage practically do not heat up, warm air quickly evaporates, and the raised dust remains in the air and settles on all surfaces.
2. Convectors. The gas is fed and burned into an insulated combustion chamber. Combustion air and removal of combustion products is carried out through lines that lead outside the garage. The air in the garage is heated by contact with the surface of the combustion chamber, which has a significant area. A vertical channel for air movement is formed by using a protective casing. Unlike heat guns, this type of room heating contributes to a more uniform heating of the room. Not only the air has time to heat up, but also the walls in the garage, which then give off heat to the room.
3. Catalytic heaters. Heat is produced without the classic open flame combustion process. Thermal energy is released as a result of the use of catalytic materials during the oxidation of the gas-air mixture. Lattices, powders and granules containing platinum and other similar chemical elements of the same group are used as catalysts. The process is technically organized in such a way that there are practically no combustion products.
4. Ceramic heaters. Ceramic plates act as an element that directly heats the garage space. Their heating is carried out directly by the flame obtained by burning gas.

Conventionally, all of the above heaters can be attributed to heaters of the convection principle of operation. Compared to electric convectors, they are more expensive, but their operation, due to the cheapness of "blue fuel", pays for the difference in price within one season.

UK-10 Neoclima at Leroy Merlin.

1. Infrared heaters. The main advantage of the heater in the infrared range is that it is not the air that is heated, but the surfaces and all objects in the garage. Air is heated already from the walls and heated equipment. Such heat lasts longer and provides the most comfortable conditions for a person and a car. A relative disadvantage of this type of device is the need right choice power and proper installation of the heater. As a rule, such heaters are mounted on the ceiling and equipped with reflectors for optimal distribution of the radiated heat.

In conclusion, once again about safety. There is a risk of ignition, explosion or poisoning during the operation of gas heaters for the garage, but only in case of gross violation of the rules for operating the installations. According to statistics, there are no more accidents and accidents in gas installations than in electric or liquid ones. As for the fire hazard, fires due to faulty electrical wiring are leading by a wide margin.

Video

One of the rules of car owners in the winter is the lack of savings on heating the garage. An increasing number of drivers are realizing that storing a car in a warm garage helps save much more money, which would otherwise be spent on repairing a cold-damaged car. And also saves time. After all, you don’t have to idle at idle just to warm up the engine and interior. All of these indoor heating benefits come from garage heaters, which come in several varieties.

Specifications, models and prices

When the question arises of the need to purchase heating equipment for a garage, not everyone can correctly establish the criteria by which the choice should be made. Recall general rules to help you choose the right heater for you:

• One of important indicators- dimensions of the heater. The more compact it is, the more convenient it is. Of course, the calculation must be carried out from the size of the garage itself. And also take into account that the heater should not interfere with the car and work with it.
• The heating system should not influence too much the amount of oxygen and the level of humidity in the room. But remember that there will be a certain impact in any case, so the main thing is to reduce these figures and take care of arranging the garage with a ventilation system.
• When working with a heater, there should be no difficulties in maintaining the device, its installation and use.
• The type of equipment is selected in accordance with safety requirements.
• You should pay attention to the rate of warming up the room and the period of time during which the system is able to maintain the required temperature.
• The system must be checked for fire safety.
• And the most important factor is the cost of the device, which is often decisive.

In the table below, we will consider several models distributed by groups of heaters with price and minimum characteristics.

Name	Type of	Power	Heated territory	Cost, r
Almac IK16	Infrared heater	1500 W	30,0	From 4190
Electrolux EIH/AG2-2000E	infrared-convective	2000 W	25,0	From 5480
Neoclima UK-20			45,0	5405
Neoclima UK-02	Gas infrared heater	2.7 kW	25,0	1425
Ballu BHDP-10	Diesel heat gun	10.0 kW		14990
Ballu BHDN-30	Diesel heat gun	30.0 kW		54450

Varieties of heaters for the garage

The easiest way out, used by many economical car owners, is to use a homemade heater in the form of a stove. For its kindling, ordinary firewood is used. The most commonly used are the well-known potbelly stoves, but it requires the fulfillment of several conditions:

• A homemade wood-burning stove can only be operated when there is an inflow fresh air to the garage. There must also be an exhaust ventilation pipe.
• And most importantly - do not put such a stove near a tree, accidentally poured puddles of gasoline and other flammable objects, as well as fuel and lubricants.

Such heating methods even have a number of advantages, on the basis of which "potbelly stoves" are still in demand:

1. such a heater is inexpensive;
2. installation of the heater does not require much time and materials;
3. with a compact size, you can get good heating;
4. cheap option for installation;
5. ease of care and maintenance;
6. the stove does not require a foundation;
7. the oven is ideal not only for heating, but also for cooking or heating food.

At the same time, home-made stoves have one big drawback - they require a lot of fuel, which can be expensive for a simple layman. The thing is that the design of the heater itself of such a furnace does not create heat.

The potbelly stove can be sheltered in the corner of the garage, but the area around it must first be secured.

The method presented above, of course, is working, but is already considered outdated and irrelevant. Modern markets represent a large number of heaters, which can be divided into three main types. Let us consider in more detail the device and the principle of operation for each of them. And also note the advantages and disadvantages of industrial models.

Infrared garage heaters

PPIs powered by electricity are the most efficient designs at the moment. The heater uses long-wavelength infrared rays, which are close in spectrum to sunlight. An additional plus of the design is that the radiation is considered the most favorable and close to a person.

The basic principle by which the room is heated is to warm up a certain surface under the rays. The warm air then rises from the heated area and thus increases the temperature in the garage. At the moment, on sale you can find several types of such heaters, including:

• classic;
• carbon;
• halogen;
• quartz.

Infrared heaters are mounted on walls or ceilings, so there is no wasted space that can be used for the needs of the garage and car. At the same time, the surfaces directly exposed to radiation are heated. In many cases, the best option is to place an infrared heater on the garage ceiling above the floor. The rays emanating from the apparatus will heat the floor. And he, in turn, will give off his heat to the surrounding space, heating the air.

One of the main advantages of the design is the absence of heat loss, since the air is not heated directly. Since the heating comes from the recycled heat from the heated surface, infrared heaters use much less energy than other types of garage heaters. If we compare the product with analogues, the energy consumption will be 40% less.

Advantages of infrared heaters

1. Devices are supplied in various designs using a variety of materials, which allows you to choose the most best option for every case. For example, it is possible to purchase a heater on a rack or a special film capable of reproducing infrared radiation even when under the wallpaper.
2. Among PPIs, devices equipped with special sensors have found application. With their help, built-in electronic systems track energy consumption, which helps to save.
3. Quality equipment from the manufacturer has a long service life, sometimes reaching up to 25 years. A good warranty is another indicator of the reliability of the design.
4. Many heaters are mobile and can be easily moved to any other place. For example, if the garage will not be used for several months while you are away, you can simply remove the PKI from the ceiling or wall. Or, if you might need a heater where you're going, it's convenient to bring it with you in your car.
5. Since infrared radiation is in many ways similar to the sun's rays, you can not be afraid of mold and fungi in the car and garage.

Ceiling Mount Rules

• With a heater power of 800 W, take into account minimum distance from the person's head to the ceiling on which the heater will be installed. The distance to the latter must be at least 0.7 meters.
• In the case of an increase in the power rating, the height of the installation should also be changed. In such cases, the height distance from the head is set at least 1.5-2 meters.

Specifications

• Quartz or carbon lamps are protected in very strong glass tubes, from where all the air is pumped out. This contributes to safety in the event of a lamp explosion or breakage.
• When operating at maximum mode, even the simplest infrared heaters can operate for at least 1.5 years.
• Thanks to the emitter inside the heater, the device has the following properties: when turned on, there is a quick transition to the room heating mode, and there is also no magnetic field.
• Regardless of the type of room in which the device is located, an infrared heater will be more profitable and efficient than its counterparts. Full operation of the device is observed within 10-30 seconds after switching on.
• Unlike heaters on gas or diesel fuel, IKO is absolutely silent.
• With direct heating of the surface, there is the greatest efficiency, reaching 30-60%. Thanks to this, it is possible to heat only a certain area without capturing the area located on the periphery.

The device model Comfort Zone, black, with a power of 1.5 kW is able to heat a room with an area of ​​​​more than 10 square meters. One of the popular infrared heaters for small spaces.

Gas heater for garage

If you want to choose a cheap fuel heater, we recommend using gas. Such devices are also cheaper compared to infrared heaters, which will cost the buyer far from a small amount. For this reason, it is worth knowing better if there is a gas interchange near the garage. But taking into account the potential danger, it is first necessary to obtain the appropriate permits for connecting gas and installing thermal equipment. After the necessary papers have been collected, you can contact the specialists for the competent supply of gas to the garage box. Unfortunately, not every motorist will be able to achieve the desired result, and not everyone has interchanges in a convenient place.

Prices for gas heaters for the garage

As a solution to the problem with the absence of a permanent gas supply, you can use Alternative option as a portable gas heater. For its operation, liquefied gas is required, usually a propane-butane mixture is used for this.

Advantages of a gas heater for a garage

1. With the help of gas equipment, you can quickly heat a small room.
2. Compact gas heater can be installed at any accessible point in the garage in compliance with safety standards.
3. Gas-fired heaters are lightweight, easy to move and require little fuel.
4. Gas heating can be obtained even when electricity is not connected to the garage.

Varieties of the design of gas heaters

The most common type of gas heater is convector. With the help of a special air duct, air is supplied to the device from below, heated inside it and then released outside. The unit is covered with a protective casing, for which the maximum allowable heating does not exceed 60 degrees. This allows you not to worry about the possibility of getting burned.

Another equally common, but more reliable and safe type of gas heater is ceramic. The design of the above gas-fired heater assumes the presence closed chamber combustion. Together with flame control sensors, it ensures proper safety. The system works like this:

• If the flame begins to fade, this is recorded by means of sensors.
• Having received a signal from the sensor, the system independently completely turns off the gas supply.
• The installation stops working.

As already mentioned, one of the advantages gas installation at its low cost. Therefore, if you want to equip the garage with a good heater at a reasonable cost, you should pay attention to this heating option.

Propane portable radiator Mr. Heater is able to provide heat to a room up to twenty square meters. One of best models of your group.

Diesel heater for garage

The third option will be a way out for those who do not have the opportunity or desire to purchase an electric or infrared heater model, and a gas heater cannot be equipped in a garage for safety reasons. In this case, you can take an intermediate solution and use machines that run on liquid fuels such as diesel or gasoline. And the first option is more popular. It is also compact, reliable and practical to use.

Prices for diesel heaters for the garage

Many people have a logical question, what to do with the combustion products obtained during the operation of diesel fuel. To solve this problem, modern diesel garage heaters use a special device that purifies the air of impurities. As a result, completely clean air comes out.

According to experts, the most suitable option for a garage would be the purchase of diesel guns. But they also require a careful approach. Despite their effectiveness, they lead to a decrease in oxygen, which also needs to be taken into account. Therefore, when choosing a diesel gun as the main heating device, it is necessary to think over and equip a supply ventilation system. This will provide the necessary air circulation with the intake of fresh air.

Advantages of diesel heaters

• The main advantage lies in the three-stage protection mechanism, which is quite optimally worked out. Inside the gun there is a built-in electronic system in which the excessive heating of the equipment and the force of the flame are autonomously controlled.
• Many diesel heaters use special sensors. Their purpose is to record temperature values ​​at the most distant point of the garage room. According to these data, the equipment independently determines the need to increase or decrease the intensity of heating.
• As mentioned, the combustion products of diesel fuel are not released into the air, but are filtered out of it using a special heat exchanger.
• An increasing number of installations are equipped with automatic control systems, which minimizes the need to monitor the operation of the heating device.

What to look for when choosing a diesel heater

• It is preferable to opt for models based on platforms and equipped with wheels. It is much more convenient to relocate such an installation and install it in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garage where it will be more needed.
• If you decide to purchase a diesel heater, you should take care of electricity. This is necessary for the operation of the fan, which contributes to the distribution of heat from the gun.
• It is advisable to use a model with a mechanical control panel, with which you can easily control the power of air heating and the amount of fuel consumption.

The principle of operation of the installation is simple - the device has a fuel tank and a combustion chamber, between which interaction is established. With the help of a small nozzle, fuel enters the chamber, and the fan also turns on. It draws air in and helps the fuel ignite.

The grate on the diesel fuel gun ensures the safety and unhindered exit of warm air.

Diesel heat guns convenient in that they provide quick heating of the room. This is very handy for the garage when you need to work in cold weather. The gun turns on, and the air becomes warm after a couple of minutes of operation of the heater. You can spend several hours in the garage box with the optimum air temperature. During this time, a car enthusiast can arrange a general cleaning in the garage, repair minor malfunctions in the car, etc.

Can conventional electric radiators be used?

On the one hand, the operation of standard electrical apparatus, with which many apartments and houses are heated, is also applicable to garage premises. But here it is worth considering the possible large costs of electricity. To get warm air in the garage, many car owners use oil coolers, which demonstrate Good work and warm up the room quickly enough.

No less in demand are electric heaters, which have regulation of the direction of the air flow with the help of fans. With their help, you can direct the heated air flows to the right place to warm up only one area necessary for work.

Disadvantages of a flexible electric radiator:

• the need to lay a powerful circuit for supplying electricity;
• limited quadrature of the room that the device can heat;
• depending on the model - the cost of equipment.

Since work in the garage is associated with a large amount of flammable materials, it is strictly forbidden to operate handicraft electric heaters made of asbestos-cement pipes and a nichrome spiral in this type of room.

The use of heaters in the garage is not a luxury, but a vital necessity, and all motorists come to this truth over time. Despite the fact that heating a garage requires money, it is enough to compare the cost of repairing breakdowns that occur when parts freeze in cold weather and the cost of fuel used in heaters. The benefit will be obvious. If it is not possible to afford expensive and more convenient infrared heaters, you can purchase gas or diesel counterparts. They will provide no less effective heating, but at the same time more economical.

Do not forget about the safety rules. It is better to buy a heater in a store than to build a homemade heater. Especially if it is associated with combustible substances such as gas or diesel. It is also worth checking several times the equipment in the store, as well as safety certificates. With the right selection of the heating system in the garage, a stable microclimate will be maintained, which will positively affect the performance of the machine. It will have fewer breakdowns, and parts will last longer.