Large canopy for home photo gallery. How to make a polycarbonate canopy yourself, photo instructions. We bend the profile for the roof frame
A light structure on a personal plot will protect from bad weather at any time of the year. Before you start designing, you should carefully review the photo of the polycarbonate canopy. This will allow you to choose the most suitable option.
The canopy is easy to do on your own, it will allow you to save natural light. Under it, just organize a comfortable resting place.
The transparent structure has good mechanical strength and has become an excellent alternative to glass elements in modern construction. The polycarbonate canopy will become ideal solution for car, gazebo, swimming pool. Such a design organically fits into the surrounding landscape.
Benefits of polycarbonate
To build a structure above the entrance to a building or above a car, a composite sheet is used. It bends perfectly, provides a scattering effect. A modern polycarbonate canopy will prevent sound from raining. It washes well, but organic solvents should not be used for it.
Don't forget to visit this helpful landscaping ideas!
Polycarbonate has the following advantages:
- Attractive price.
- The strength and reliability of the resulting structure.
- The ability to get a design of any shape.
- material transparency.
- Not afraid of temperature changes.
- Easy installation.
The disadvantages of the material include the fact that over time, under the influence of ultraviolet rays, its transparency decreases. After 12 years, it becomes brittle.
To obtain a visually monolithic structure, apply special methods welding of composite elements. You can also use glue for this material.
Monolithic polycarbonate looks more presentable, but it is more difficult to process. It needs a solid foundation. It is often used by builders to imitate glass elements.
Calculation and preparatory work
To get a strong visor and frame with minimal costs, you should correctly calculate. To do this, you need to know the area of \u200b\u200bthe canopy. It is important to consider that the thickness of the sheet is selected so that it can withstand snow in winter. The reliability of the structure mainly depends on the foundation.
Then the vertical load is set. Many cottage owners and country houses are interested in how to make a canopy out of polycarbonate. You can cope with such a task on your own, without involving specialists in this task.
First of all, it is required to develop drawings, on which all dimensions must be indicated. It is also necessary to determine the location of the power elements and their number. It is necessary to take into account the strength of the air currents characteristic of the area where the canopy is installed. If it is mounted for a car, then its dimensions must be larger than the vehicle.
The next step is to determine the thickness of the support elements. Take care of the tools to do the job. The amount of materials you need to purchase depends on the created project.
Before installation, you should take care of arranging the site under it. Most practical solution will become a tile. Before laying it, mark the places where the supports will be installed, which should be poured with concrete. Subsequent operations are performed after 3 days.
Do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopy
In order to properly install the structure, all dimensions of the polycarbonate canopy must be verified. The height of the vertical elements should be the same, a longitudinal beam is laid out on them. It is attached using electric welding. The second beam is mounted on the vertical wall of the building. Metal elements are fixed between them.
A special coating is applied to polycarbonate, which is necessary to reduce the adverse effects of sunlight on the structure of the material. From above, the manufacturer provides a special protective film on the coating, it is removed after installation.
Before laying, the sheets are cut with an electric saw. For fixing polycarbonate, special kits are purchased, which include linings, seals, self-tapping screws.
At the final stage, decorative strips are attached to the canopy, which close the seams. To close the internal cavity of the material from dust and prevent moisture from entering, the side ends are sealed with perforated tape.
Mounting Features
Doing the work yourself will save you money. If you are interested in how to make a polycarbonate canopy, then you need to consider that all work is carried out in accordance with the developed scheme.
This will allow you to build a reliable and durable structure. It looks aesthetically attractive, there is an opportunity to choose suitable color sheets of material.
Competent installation implies the presence of special expansion gaps. Polycarbonate has a high coefficient of thermal expansion. If this condition is not met, then the material quickly loses its performance characteristics. You don't need to overtighten the screws.
For private households, a design can be chosen in which one of the supports is the wall of the house. The material allows you to make a separate structure, for the fastening of which metal elements are used. A practical canopy will decorate household plot, will fit perfectly into the environment.
Photo of a polycarbonate canopy
Canopies made of polycarbonate can be used for a variety of needs. These are hinged canopies over the balcony and porch; covered parking for cars and agricultural machinery; covered passages between the house and the bathhouse, summer kitchen, sheds, etc.
This article will consider different types of canopies for a polycarbonate house, features of the choice of materials for the frame, calculations of buildings. Also you will find here step by step guide for the construction of a structure based on a metal profile.
Types, calculation and design of canopies, choice of frame material
The most popular options for polycarbonate visors and canopies are arched, cascading, single and double slope. All of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
arched structures
Arched polycarbonate canopies in the yard are by far the most popular, especially for organizing parking lots and galleries between the house and outbuildings.
- The semicircular shape of the vault prevents snow from accumulating on the roof.
- When it rains, the water drains only on two sides.
- Due to the downward facing sides, the chance of the canopy being damaged by the wind is quite low.
- The arched design is equally well suited for a small canopy over the porch, and for a spacious parking lot for several cars.
The arched polycarbonate canopy has one drawback - if you make it yourself, you may face the problem of bending the profiles.
Arched canopy made of polycarbonate: the photo shows a covered parking lot
Cascade system
Cascading canopies are, in fact, a system of several arched ones. This design is chosen for installation above flights of stairs, where the slope of the roof is very large. And there are two reasons for that:
- In the rain from a solid arched roof, located at a large angle, water pours into the space in front of the first steps, falling on the incoming ones. With a cascading arrangement of roof elements, water goes to the sides.
- Aesthetic side of the issue. Several cascading arched polycarbonate awnings look much more interesting than one solid one pointing down.
The disadvantages of such a system are the complexity of the design, high time and material costs.
Arched polycarbonate canopy attached to the house: photo of a three-stage system
Shed roof
A shed polycarbonate canopy is the easiest option to build:
- Profile bending is not required, as is the case with arched roofs.
- No bending of polycarbonate sheets required. Accordingly - you are not limited in the choice of thickness roofing material.
- During construction, you can do without the use of trusses, it will be enough only longitudinal and transverse beams.
Shed structures are often used when attaching a canopy to the wall of a house or garage. The disadvantage is a slight slope of the roof, in winter snow will accumulate on it.
Polycarbonate wooden canopy: photo of a shed design
gable canopy
In construction, it is a little more complicated than a single-sided one, as it requires the reduction of two slopes at a certain angle. However, in operation, such a building is more convenient:
- The slopes lowered on two sides provide better protection against wind and precipitation compared to one slope.
- The angle of inclination of the roof here is greater, which means that in winter snow will accumulate on it less.
- The frame of the gable roof is rigid, thanks to which it resists wind loads well.
A double-slope polycarbonate canopy can be used for various purposes: for parking lots, barbecues, barbecue ovens, porches, pavilions between outbuildings.
Gable roof over barbecue
Calculation and design of polycarbonate canopies
Even at the stage of creating a project, before starting the calculation of a canopy made of polycarbonate from profile pipe you need to find out for yourself the following:
- The size and location of the future building.
- Wind and snow loads - these parameters affect the shape of the roof structure.
- The design of a private house and outbuildings - the choice of frame design and the color of polycarbonate sheets depends on this.
- Specifications of available/desired building materials.
Armed with this information, we proceed to the calculation and drawing up a drawing of a polycarbonate canopy. Here we already accurately indicate: the dimensions of the building and the shape of the roof; specifications material of supports, frame and roof; the number and nature of fasteners.
Note:when determining the features of the frame structure, it must be taken into account that polycarbonate is produced in sheets standard sizes. Their joints must necessarily fall on transverse profiles- crate.
How to make a polycarbonate canopy: the width of the runs between the profiles of the crate depends on the parameters of the roofing material
And now about the height of polycarbonate canopies. In principle, it can be anything - it all depends on your needs and wishes. However, for comfortable use of the building, it would be better if the lowest point of its roof is at least 180 cm above the ground.
The parameters of the support posts for the manufacture of canopies and canopies made of polycarbonate must be calculated based on the following figures:
- The minimum section is 40x40 mm.
- The thickness of the metal is from 1 mm.
- The thickness of the foundation pillars must exceed the section of the pillars by at least 10 mm.
- The recommended depth of foundation pits is from 50 cm.
- For the sidewalls of roof trusses, a profile with a cross section of 20 mm or more is taken, for diagonal gratings - from 15 mm.
How to make a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands: the drawings must be very detailed
Note:it is better to entrust the design of structures with an area of 8 m 2 or more to specialists. The roof area here will be large, which means that here it will be necessary to accurately calculate the level of snow and wind loads. Mistakes can lead to deformation or collapse of the building.Choosing a material for the frame
Typically, the following materials are taken for the manufacture of polycarbonate canopies:
- Metal profile. Durable, easy to install and easy to use. Care requires minimal - only timely treatment with anti-corrosion agents. Disadvantages - a large weight of the structure and high price.
- Metal pipes. The advantages are the same as the metal profile. The only thing is that the rounded shape in cross section is not so convenient for welding and other types of fasteners.
- Wood - profiled or ordinary timber, rounded log. Beautiful, lively material, suitable if the canopy should be stylized as something. When building a wooden canopy made of polycarbonate with your own hands, you will need certain skills in carpentry.
wooden frame
Building a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands
The longest part of the construction is the creation of the foundation. The frame itself and the fastening of roofing sheets to it will take, at most, one and a half working days.
Installation of support poles and installation of bindings
The support poles are installed in the following way:
- We dig foundation pits - 50 cm deep and 30 cm in diameter.
- Inside we install a reinforcing cage.
- We fill the pits with a cement-sand (3/1) mixture, cover with cellophane and leave to harden for several days.
- We fasten the supports to the foundation with anchors.
Pole concreting
We tie the supports along the tops with a single beam, then the front part of the canopy will rest on it. This dressing is best done from a square or rectangular section. The use of a round pipe is undesirable here, since the area of \u200b\u200bcontiguity of the elements during welding will be too small.
Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house: the photo shows the location of the front supports
Note:the binding of the canopy to the wall is carried out on a beam attached to the surface anchor bolts. At the desired height, referring to the building level, we mark a line along which holes for fasteners are then drilled. Next, we fasten the beam to the wall, tightening the bolts well.
We make a canopy to the house from polycarbonate: the photo shows the installation stage of the binding
We bend the profile for the roof frame
If the polycarbonate canopy has an arched roof, then we will have to think about how to bend the profiled pipe. This can be done in several ways:
- With a pipe bender. Such a device is expensive, and it does not make sense to buy it only because of the construction of a canopy.
- By sawing (6-8 mm) of the pipe and bending it in the opposite direction. The files are then closed with metal patches.
- Manual bending of a preheated profile. To prevent flattening of the pipe, sand is rammed inside before work.
Manual tube bending machine
Canopy frame welding
We start welding the frame with the assembly of roof trusses. This is done on the ground, with the obligatory use of the building level. We begin to weld diagonal slats on parallel profiles from the edges, gradually moving towards the center. The work will be greatly facilitated by welding magnets - it is good to set the angles between the parts using them.
In the following video you can see how welding magnets are used.
Ready-made trusses for a canopy made of polycarbonate are set up for binding and on the support of the front. Spot bait, and then weld. All elements must stand strictly vertically, therefore, after baiting, we check the correct installation with a building level. If necessary, we slightly correct the location with a sledgehammer.
Canopy attached to the house, made of polycarbonate: photo of the installation of roof trusses
Across the roof trusses we cook runs from a thin profile of a rectangular section. The distance between the parts is made from 50 to 60 cm.
Installation of runs
Next, proceed to the installation of the sidewalls. We weld sections of the profile to the bases of the extreme trusses and fasten them along the entire length to the walls. We stretch and weld profiles of the same thickness from the lower edges of the segments to the ends of the trusses. we make a couple of transverse jumpers. You can see how it looks in the next photo. The frame is ready, you can proceed with the installation of polycarbonate.
Sidewall work
Mounting cellular polycarbonate on the frame
And now about how to attach polycarbonate to metal frame canopy. Installation is carried out using special fasteners - thermal washers. They consist of sealing and plastic washers, as well as plugs to them. All this is pulled together with ordinary self-tapping screws. Special attention three points should be noted:
- Strict verticality of screwing screws.
- Moderate tightening of fasteners. Insufficient will not ensure the proper quality of installation, and excessive can lead to damage to the surface of the material.
- From the cuts of the sheet to the borders of the hole for the self-tapping screw must be at least 4 cm.
- The hole for the screw should be 2-3 mm larger diameter the last one.
How to properly fix polycarbonate on a canopy: you need to use special thermal washers
In addition to thermal washers, the following fittings are used in the process of installing polycarbonate:
- Removable profile. It is used to connect two sheets of material together. It consists of a base and a lid - the base is fastened with screws to the frame, and the lid is fastened to it with a special lock.
- End profile and perforated tape. They are used to finish cuts on polycarbonate sheets. First, a perforated tape is glued along their entire length, and then an end profile is fixed on it.
Additional fittings
Construction work today is increasingly associated with the use of polycarbonate: this material, due to its practicality and excellent operational properties, will help you in creating strong and durable protective structures. One of the options for using such a coating is the construction of canopies and canopies on suburban area.
Polycarbonate can replace the more familiar PVC panels and decorate any building and area that needs to be protected from precipitation or excessive sunlight.
Before you figure out how to make a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, let's go through the main properties and varieties of such materials, and also study the shapes and design of canopies, which are especially popular today, from photos.
Varieties and properties of polycarbonate coatings
When erecting polycarbonate canopies in the courtyard of a private house, it is important to choose the right type of material.
Polycarbonate canopy, photo There are only three varieties of it. The first one is profiled polycarbonate. Material with profiles of a wavy and trapezoidal type is convenient to use for the construction of fences, roofs and other structures in the country.
Cellular polycarbonate is a panel that includes several plastic layers aligned with each other by vertical ribs placed in the direction of the fibers. Canopies made of cellular polycarbonate have excellent thermal insulation properties due to the accumulation of air in empty places, and also differ in elasticity and can bend even when low temperature conditions, so you can use them in complex building processes.
Cellular polycarbonate can be different: these materials differ in thickness and width, parameters of the air space between the ribs, weight and other characteristics. Therefore, it is better to consult with experts, which one to take. cellular polycarbonate for a canopy, taking into account the specifics of the work that you have planned.
Monolithic The material is made from molded plastic. A canopy made of monolithic polycarbonate will have good strength and low weight. Its features include the absorption of ultraviolet radiation. Often such material is used for industrial purposes.
There are many diverse reviews about which polycarbonate is best for a canopy. Regardless of the methods of manufacturing polycarbonate for awnings, all such coatings will please you with the following characteristics:
- a wide variety of shapes and colors;
- budget rates;
- the ability to create both transparent and matte designs;
- long period of operation;
- simple installation process even when implementing complex circuits.
Canopies to the house from polycarbonate, photo Let's dwell on some more subtleties, how to choose polycarbonate for a canopy, starting from different characteristics.
Appearance of canopies
With the help of polycarbonate coating, you can decorate even the most unusual designs on your site. But first you need to figure out which version of the canopy you need.
There are single-sided canopies made of polycarbonate, inclined to one side, as well as gable options.
Advice: it is not necessary to independently subject the material to the necessary transformations, you can purchase ready-made polycarbonate canopies or order their manufacture, taking into account the proportions and shapes that suit you.
Depending on the shape of the slope, straight structures are distinguished, as well as arched canopies made of polycarbonate. The latter option is more in demand, because it gives grace to the summer cottage and allows you to realize interesting ideas decor.
Porch with a canopy made of polycarbonate, photo The appearance of buildings with such canopies will also depend on the materials used as an addition to polycarbonate. The most durable and practical option is metal sheds, but you can also opt for wooden sheds that fit into the natural landscape. Canopies made of wood and polycarbonate are less resistant to external influences, but if you choose high-quality wood, processed protective equipment, there will be no problem.
Types of polycarbonate structures by application features
Canopies made of polycarbonate for giving can be selected for different purposes. For example, with this material, you can create protective covering for the area where you will park the car. So the car will be protected from the sun, rain and other factors. At the same time, you can pick up unusual shapes of such a canopy instead of traditional geometry.
Sheds made of polycarbonate for summer cottages, photo Attention! Another of the advantages of buildings using polycarbonate is the environmental friendliness of this material. In the summer cottage, this factor is important to many.
The next option is how to use beneficial features such coatings - make a do-it-yourself canopy for a polycarbonate pool. Such a canopy will be a spacious or compact covered pavilion where you can protect yourself from the scorching sun while relaxing on fresh air.
In addition, the construction of a canopy over the pool helps prevent water from blooming, its pollution with leaves and dirt in any weather. And due to the water-repellent texture, drops of water will flow down the surface.
Canopies for polycarbonate pools, photo You can use such a pavilion even in cold seasons: a strong wind will not damage the building. But keep in mind that such a canopy will cost a lot, and its price will vary depending on the area.
A common practice is to create a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house. A canopy over the porch is an excellent option for protecting the entrance to the main building in your country house and partial terrain near it.
Canopies over the porch made of polycarbonate, photo If you attach a polycarbonate canopy to the house, you can go outside without fear of rain, wind or sun. And thanks to the different design options available, you can ensure the compatibility of such an extension with the style of your home.
Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house, photo In addition to a polycarbonate porch canopy, you can build a similar structure above the terrace. Now it will be even easier to relax in the fresh air and admire the beauty of your site! After all, you can do this without fear that you will be seized by sunstroke, or you will get wet from the rain.
Attention! Under a polycarbonate canopy on the terrace, you can equip a summer kitchen or a barbecue area.
For many, open balcony structures are a problem. And this is not surprising, because if bad weather proves itself, it will already be problematic to be on the balcony. If you do not want to deprive yourself of the pleasure of being outside the house in bad weather, you can build a polycarbonate canopy over the balcony.
By the way, another of the advantages of using this material is the ability to slow down the aging process of a balcony structure. First of all, this applies to wooden balconies, because with constant exposure to moisture, the appearance of fungus and mold in this area is not ruled out, and loss of strength of the building is also possible.
Advice: orange-hued polycarbonate will be a great solution for balconies where you grow green plants. So you can provide them with a sufficient level of lighting for full growth.
If there is free space on a suburban or summer cottage, you can equip a recreation area here by installing a gazebo with a polycarbonate canopy. Of course, you can choose another method of roofing, but polycarbonate, given its properties, will be optimal in terms of price and quality.
Depending on the degree of transparency, such a canopy will create different lighting for the gazebo area, so you can create a romantic and relaxing atmosphere here.
Sheds made of polycarbonate in the yard, photo A simplified version is a bench with a polycarbonate canopy. It will find application anywhere on your site, because it does not take up much space, but is always protected from external stimuli. Such a bench can be placed in a remote area or near the entrance to the house.
What to look for when buying
To make the right choice, you should understand a few more features. For example, to know what thickness polycarbonate is best used for a canopy. Of course, this decision depends on many features: the climate, the complexity of the construction, the purpose of the construction of such structures.
The choice of thickness will be affected by the degree of bending of the roof, and the planned load of wind and snow on the surface.
Experts will tell you at what load which types of polycarbonate will be optimal. You can also look for special tables that determine the acceptable parameters of the crate, taking into account the maximum weight. We do not recommend saving and choosing the thinnest material.
In order for such sheets not to deteriorate, you will have to speed up the sheathing step, and this will require even more costs. Also, we do not recommend choosing the thickest polycarbonate sheets: often this is not necessary, and it will be more difficult to bring them into the desired shape.
A few tips on how to choose the thickness of polycarbonate canopies:
- if you need to build greenhouses or greenhouses in the country, choose cellular polycarbonate with a thickness of 4 millimeters;
- a thicker version with parameters of 6-8 millimeters is suitable for peaks, partitions, roofs and awnings on summer cottages;
- 10 mm canopies are suitable for decorating skylights and noise barriers;
- polycarbonate with a thickness of 16 millimeters is suitable for car parks and other areas with a large area.
When planning the construction of such canopies, the parameters of the frames should also be considered. If these are longitudinal bearing supports, step sizes up to 70 cm. Transverse supports of panels having a thickness of 8 to 16 millimeters can have a step of up to one meter. For polycarbonate less than 8 millimeters thick, it can be 70 cm or less.
Several Yet practical advice on right choice material - watch them in the video below:
Polycarbonate construction design
Not only practical features will be important to you: decide which color of polycarbonate is better to choose for a canopy. Such coatings can be very diverse in color and level of transparency.
We advise you to focus not only on the design of the entire site, but also on the purpose of such buildings. For example, blue, green and turquoise shades are a great option for decorating a canopy erected over a pool. But if you install such a roof in places where trade is carried out, the goods will be poorly visible, so this is not the best option for shopping areas.
The design of greenhouse areas is possible using light transparent polycarbonate panels. But in the area where you will rest during the day, such awnings will not protect you from the sun. Here it is better to choose something darker and absorbing light, for example, stop at blue, black or brown.
Photo of polycarbonate awnings adjacent to the house We advise you to think through all the details of the use of such materials so that after the completion of the construction it does not turn out that the polycarbonate roof causes you discomfort. Look at the pictures of polycarbonate awning designs: perhaps you will have ideas for their color design.
Polycarbonate color for a canopy, photo The main stages of installation in the courtyard of a private house
To create a polycarbonate canopy, as well as other planned buildings, it is not necessary to contact specialists. You can build a canopy and install a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands. This is done in just a few steps, but for a quick and trouble-free completion of the work, it is better to first study the instructions on how to properly attach polycarbonate to a canopy and make a frame.
The process of building polycarbonate canopies in the country will include several main stages:
- clearing the territory of debris and excess green spaces and leveling the site. If this is a finished terrace, you can immediately get to work;
- creation of markings for support posts;
- drilling wells with a depth of at least 50 centimeters;
- forming a frame for a polycarbonate canopy: installing pillars in wells, straightening using a building level, pouring concrete;
- after three days, the solution will harden - and you can proceed to the upper strapping by electric welding;
- then the transverse elements are attached. Now you can give your structure the planned look (arch, horizontal roof, one or two slopes);
- the next stage is grinding and cleaning of welds;
- then the frame is primed and covered with paint;
- after readiness, you can install polycarbonate panels;
- Self-tapping screws and washers are used to securely fasten the sheets.
That's the whole process of installing such canopies! Now you can implement the idea of such protective structures anywhere in your site. Choose what type of protective roof suits you, see photos of polycarbonate awnings - and make your stay as comfortable as possible!
Video
On the features of installing a polycarbonate canopy in the country, see this video:
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An important part of the exterior country house is the canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small area, covered with material from above, is a canopy attached to the house. Photos of such structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the supports of the structure are displayed at the desired height. Attaching to the main building involves attaching one side of the structure to the wall of the house.
Hinged design allows you to create a great outdoor seating area
Sheds attached to the house, you can do it yourself. The photo shows the main stages of installation. The frame of the structure is often made of profiled pipe or timber. A similar design adjoins the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.
The roof is usually covered with profiled sheet, slate or galvanized material. The metal for the frame structure has ductility and strength. It is suitable for different styles design. Such structures can be built with your own hands.
The frame system made of wood is wonderfully combined with other materials. The tree suits most architectural solutions. Before use, this material should be treated with protective preparations. Polycarbonate awnings attached to the house are becoming increasingly popular, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet.
Polycarbonate is easy to assemble and a variety of colors
Polycarbonate enjoys the following benefits:
- plastic is durable. For him, mechanical impact is not scary;
- light weight of the material;
- polycarbonate transmits light well;
- canvas flexibility.
Useful information! Purchasing a construction kit for self assembly, it is necessary to check the integrity and strength of all connections.
Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features
Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, can be of two types. These are console models and canopies on supports. The console version can be of any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for various purposes.
Canopies can have different purposes:
- car awnings;
- various awnings: with posts, retractable or basket.
Related article:
Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions
Often homeowners choose timber sheds. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:
- are easy to erect;
- withstand long stays outdoors, especially when properly processed;
- are characterized by safety for human health;
- have an affordable price.
Useful information! For comfortable use of the canopy, it is worth taking care of conducting light and installing lighting fixtures.
Options for canopies attached to the house from corrugated board: photos and design features
The awning from a professional flooring can be carried out in various configurations. Single-pitched, gable and arched structures are created from corrugated board. In addition, the construction of this material has the following features:
- ease of manufacture;
- saving money;
- long operational period.
Important! A corrugated board canopy is mounted only with galvanized self-tapping screws that have sealing rubber.
Create a project
When choosing a design project, it is worth deciding on the following parameters:
- dimensions and purpose of the structure;
- plot size;
- snow and wind loads;
- snow depth and expected annual precipitation;
- structural features of the main structure.
Before installation work a drawing is required. Based on the size of the building, it is determined required amount material.
Useful information! When creating a canopy for a car, it is worth considering the passage of a car with a load.
Preparatory work
Before the planned canopies attached to the house are created, the photos of which can be viewed on the website, it is necessary to make preparatory work. For this, a suitable site is marked out, and trees are uprooted on it. The clean area is leveled. At the same time, sand and gravel are poured.
Deepenings are drilled under the supports of the canopies. And at this stage, it is worth considering laying the cable under the lighting sources. A certain spacing of supports is selected. It depends on the severity of the roof and the frame part.
Racks are lowered into the prepared pits, which are poured with a concrete mixture. Pillars are set according to the level.
Important information! If they are close ground water, then the ends of the pillars must be additionally waterproofed. Metal supports are pre-treated with a primer.
How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house: photos and installation steps
After 12-15 days after the complete hardening of the concrete, you can start assembling the structure. Brackets are mounted on the wall, and then a cross beam on top.
Creating a crate
Top binding is in progress. The end parts of the racks are connected with the help of a transverse beam and with each other. In this case, parallel stacked profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded together, and the wooden frame is pulled together with steel corners.
Welding areas are cleaned, treated with a primer and painted. The rafters are mounted with transverse parts in increments of 600 mm. The structure is attached to the supporting beam using steel corners. The crate is laid across the rafters and mounted with self-tapping screws.
Roof installation
Sheets of roofing material are cut to size. Then they are attached to the crate. Pre-holes for self-tapping screws are made in polycarbonate.
To facilitate the drainage of water, the cells should be directed downwards. When working with plastic, do not forget to leave gaps between. Hole sizes should be made with a margin of 2-3 mm. There are some features of the installation of roofing from other materials.
Wooden beams can be used as beams. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the rigidity of the structure. After the installation of the beams are installed cross boards, and then the metal tile is fastened. Installation of this material is made from the bottom sheets. It is worth considering that there should be an overlap top sheets to the bottom.
Polymer glass, also called polycarbonate, is very popular building material used to create lightweight roof structures of small and large sizes. Modern polycarbonate awnings in the yard of a private house are easy to install and are an alternative to ugly and outdated slate roofs, which often required the help of a roofer. One of the main advantages of polymer glass is its lightness, which makes it easy to work with the material on your own. However, polycarbonate sheets are produced different types and thickness, and also have a wide range color solutions which makes it difficult to make the right choice. In this article we will talk about the features of the material, as well as the popular types of polycarbonate canopies.
Polycarbonate awnings in the yard of a private house - material features
To choose quality material for your canopies, you need to understand its features, therefore, for starters, let's figure out what positive and negative qualities polycarbonate has, and also understand why it is so popular.
Advantages and disadvantages of the material
Advantages of polycarbonate:
- High resistance to temperature and humidity changes;
- UV resistance;
- Light weight of the material;
- fire resistance;
- Material safety due to the absence of fragments when cracking or breaking;
- The plasticity of the material allows you to make beautiful curved designs;
- Low thermal conductivity;
- The optimal size of roofing sheets allows you to make a large polycarbonate canopy in the courtyard of a private house with a minimum number of joints;
- Long service life.
Disadvantages of polycarbonate:
- Large monolithic sheets have a sail effect, so they should be strengthened very carefully;
- Low resistance to mechanical stress, however, this disadvantage can be minimized by taking a thicker material;
- The high cost of monolithic polycarbonate sheets.
Type of polycarbonate sheet
Depending on the size and design of your future canopy, you should decide on the type of material, because from appearance coverage depends on the overall perception of the gazebo or open carport. There are two types of polycarbonate: monolithic and cellular.
Monolithic polycarbonate has a much greater mechanical strength and good optical properties than cellular polycarbonate, and is used as a replacement for ordinary glass. The disadvantage of monolithic mineral glass is the greater weight, relative to honeycomb, with the same thickness.
There is also a subspecies of monolithic carbonate, called profiled. It is used for roof structures subjected to high loads.
To make a light and elegant polycarbonate canopy in the courtyard of a private house, you need to use cellular polycarbonate. This material is ideal for domestic use due to its low weight and optimum strength. A feature of this type of polycarbonate is the presence of internal stiffeners, which form small cells or "honeycombs" between the layers of material. It is these "honeycombs" that give the material soundproofing and heat-insulating properties.
Polycarbonate canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photos of popular designs
The choice of one or another type of canopy is influenced, first of all, by the size of the covered space, as well as the budget laid down for the structure. For complex structures canopies, you may need the services of professional roofers who deal with polycarbonate. There are many types of canopies that differ in design and have their own characteristics, however, all of them can be divided into five main types:
Arched canopies
This canopy design is the most popular, and is often used to cover the courtyard of a private house, a terrace or an open car parking space. City dwellers came up with a good solution: to use polycarbonate as a roof for balconies. The advantage of this design of the canopy is its high resistance to wind load and free precipitation from the roof in the form of snow and rain.
Read also: Polycarbonate carports - 30 photos
Cascading canopies
Cascading prefabricated polycarbonate canopies look very stylish in the courtyard of a private house, which consist of several structures located one above the other. Canopies of this type are used to cover high platforms with many steps and avoid rain falling on the lowest steps.
Shed canopies
Shed polycarbonate awnings in the yard of a private house are very simple in design and very popular. For installation, you do not need to install additional amplifiers and bend the polycarbonate, you just need to choose the right angle of the roof slope and the thickness of the material. Based on the foregoing, it will not be difficult to make a shed polycarbonate canopy in the yard with your own hands.
double awnings
A gable canopy made of polycarbonate in the yard of a private house is a little more structurally more complicated than a single-sided one, however, it is more resistant to wind loads and better protected from precipitation. Gable canopies to the house made of polycarbonate are used to protect the barbecue area or porch.
Canopies
To make an original and beautiful polycarbonate canopy in the courtyard of a private house, you can resort to using a tent structure. The hipped roof consists of triangular segments, changing the shape of which, you can get a roof in the form of a cone, dome or pyramid. This type of canopy is structurally more complicated than single-slope and double-slope canopies, but it protects better from bad weather.